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Positivity in weighted flag varieties 加权旗品种的正性
IF 1.5 1区 数学
Advances in Mathematics Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2026.110798
William Graham, Scott Joseph Larson
{"title":"Positivity in weighted flag varieties","authors":"William Graham,&nbsp;Scott Joseph Larson","doi":"10.1016/j.aim.2026.110798","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aim.2026.110798","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study the torus-equivariant cohomology of weighted flag varieties, and prove a positivity property in the equivariant cohomology and Chow groups of weighted flag varieties, analogous to the non-weighted positivity proved in <span><span>[23]</span></span>. Our result strengthens and generalizes the positivity proved for weighted Grassmannians by Abe-Matsumura <span><span>[1]</span></span>. The positivity property is expressed in terms of weighted roots, which are used to describe weights of torus equivariant curves in weighted flag varieties. This provides a geometric interpretation of the parameters used in <span><span>[1]</span></span>. We approach weighted flag varieties from a uniform Lie-theoretic point of view, providing a more general definition than has appeared previously, and prove other general results about weighted flag varieties in this setting, including a Borel presentation of the equivariant cohomology. In addition, we generalize some results obtained for weighted Grassmannians or more generally type <em>A</em> (<span><span>[1]</span></span>, <span><span>[6]</span></span>); in particular, we obtain descriptions of restrictions to fixed points, the GKM description of the cohomology, and a weighted Chevalley formula.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50860,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Mathematics","volume":"489 ","pages":"Article 110798"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146174138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Erratum to “Isometric embeddings of Teichmüller spaces are covering constructions” “teichmller空间的等距嵌入覆盖了建筑”的勘误
IF 1.5 1区 数学
Advances in Mathematics Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2026.110831
Frederik Benirschke, Carlos A. Serván
{"title":"Erratum to “Isometric embeddings of Teichmüller spaces are covering constructions”","authors":"Frederik Benirschke,&nbsp;Carlos A. Serván","doi":"10.1016/j.aim.2026.110831","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aim.2026.110831","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We correct a mistake in the proof of the main theorem of “Isometric embeddings of Teichmüller spaces are covering constructions.” Importantly, the results are unchanged.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50860,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Mathematics","volume":"489 ","pages":"Article 110831"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146174442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Formally integrable structures II. Division problem 形式可积结构2。部门问题
IF 1.5 1区 数学
Advances in Mathematics Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2026.110861
Qingchun Ji , Jun Yao
{"title":"Formally integrable structures II. Division problem","authors":"Qingchun Ji ,&nbsp;Jun Yao","doi":"10.1016/j.aim.2026.110861","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aim.2026.110861","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We formulate a division problem for a class of overdetermined systems introduced by L. Hörmander, and establish an effective divisibility criterion. In addition, we prove a coherence theorem which extends Nadel's coherence theorem from complex structures to elliptic systems of partial differential equations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50860,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Mathematics","volume":"490 ","pages":"Article 110861"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146174671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A1-homotopy type of A2∖{(0,0)} A2∈{(0,0)}的a1 -同伦型
IF 1.5 1区 数学
Advances in Mathematics Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2026.110806
Utsav Choudhury, Biman Roy
{"title":"A1-homotopy type of A2∖{(0,0)}","authors":"Utsav Choudhury,&nbsp;Biman Roy","doi":"10.1016/j.aim.2026.110806","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aim.2026.110806","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this article we prove that any <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>-connected smooth <em>k</em>-variety is <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>-uniruled for any algebraically closed field <em>k</em>. We establish that if a non-empty open subscheme <em>X</em> of a smooth affine <em>k</em>-scheme is <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>-weakly equivalent to <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup><mo>∖</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>}</mo></mrow></math></span>, then <span><math><mi>X</mi><mo>≅</mo><msubsup><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup><mo>∖</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>}</mo></mrow></math></span> as <em>k</em>-varieties for any field <em>k</em> of characteristic 0.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50860,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Mathematics","volume":"489 ","pages":"Article 110806"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146025720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Existence and non-uniqueness of weak solutions with continuous energy to the 3D deterministic and stochastic Navier-Stokes equations 三维确定性随机Navier-Stokes方程连续能量弱解的存在性与非唯一性
IF 1.5 1区 数学
Advances in Mathematics Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2026.110845
Alexey Cheskidov , Zirong Zeng , Deng Zhang
{"title":"Existence and non-uniqueness of weak solutions with continuous energy to the 3D deterministic and stochastic Navier-Stokes equations","authors":"Alexey Cheskidov ,&nbsp;Zirong Zeng ,&nbsp;Deng Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.aim.2026.110845","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aim.2026.110845","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The continuity of the kinetic energy is an important property of incompressible viscous fluid flows. We show that for any prescribed finite energy divergence-free initial data there exist infinitely many global in time weak solutions with continuous energy profiles to both the 3D deterministic and stochastic incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. In the stochastic case the constructed solutions are probabilistically strong.</div><div>Our proof introduces a new backward convex integration scheme with delicate selections of initial relaxed solutions, backward time intervals, and energy profiles. Our initial relaxed solutions satisfy a new time-dependent frequency truncated NSE, different from the usual approximations as it decreases the large Reynolds error near the initial time, which plays a key role in the construction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50860,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Mathematics","volume":"490 ","pages":"Article 110845"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146174617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Real spectrum compactification of Hitchin components, Weyl chamber valued lengths, and dual spaces 希钦分量、Weyl室值长度和对偶空间的实谱紧化
IF 1.5 1区 数学
Advances in Mathematics Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2026.110802
Xenia Flamm
{"title":"Real spectrum compactification of Hitchin components, Weyl chamber valued lengths, and dual spaces","authors":"Xenia Flamm","doi":"10.1016/j.aim.2026.110802","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aim.2026.110802","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The main result of this article is that Hitchin representations over real closed field extensions <span><math><mi>F</mi></math></span> of <span><math><mi>R</mi></math></span> correspond precisely to those representations of the fundamental group of a closed surface into <span><math><mtext>PSL</mtext><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> that are conjugate to <span><math><mi>F</mi></math></span>-positive representations, i.e. representations that admit an equivariant limit map from the set of fixed points in the boundary of the universal cover of the surface into the set of full flags in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> satisfying specific positivity properties. As the theorem treats general real closed fields, and not only the reals, the tools of analysis are not available. Instead, our proof is based on the Tarski–Seidenberg transfer principle and a multiplicative version of the Bonahon–Dreyer coordinates.</div><div>We use this result to prove that <span><math><mi>F</mi></math></span>-positive representations form semi-algebraically connected components of the space of all representations, that consist entirely of injective and discrete representations, which are positively hyperbolic and weakly dynamics-preserving over <span><math><mi>F</mi></math></span>. Furthermore, we show how to associate intersection geodesic currents to <span><math><mi>F</mi></math></span>-positive representations, and conclude with applications to the Weyl chamber length compactification and to dual spaces of geodesic currents.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50860,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Mathematics","volume":"489 ","pages":"Article 110802"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146080758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Iterated function systems of holomorphic maps 全纯映射的迭代函数系统
IF 1.5 1区 数学
Advances in Mathematics Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2026.110818
Marco Abate, Ian Short
{"title":"Iterated function systems of holomorphic maps","authors":"Marco Abate,&nbsp;Ian Short","doi":"10.1016/j.aim.2026.110818","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aim.2026.110818","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We unify and advance a host of works on iterated function systems of holomorphic self-maps of hyperbolic Riemann surfaces. Our foremost result is a generalisation to left iterated function systems of an unpublished and little known theorem of Heins on iteration in the unit disc. Applications abound – to work of Benini et al. on transcendental dynamics, to the theory of hyperbolic steps of holomorphic maps, and to left semiconjugacy in the unit disc. We extend other work of Benini et al. and Ferreira on relatively compact left iterated function systems, and we prove a hyperbolic distance inequality for holomorphic maps that generalises a theorem of Bracci, Kraus, and Roth. Additionally, we strengthen results of the first author and Christodoulou on left iterated function systems, removing the need for Bloch domains, and we answer an open question from their work. Finally, we establish a version of the Heins theorem for right iterated functions systems, and we generalise theorems of Beardon and Kuznetsov on right iterated function systems in relatively compact semigroups of holomorphic maps.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50860,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Mathematics","volume":"490 ","pages":"Article 110818"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146174624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantization of the Willmore energy in Riemannian manifolds 黎曼流形中Willmore能量的量子化
IF 1.5 1区 数学
Advances in Mathematics Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2026.110789
Alexis Michelat , Andrea Mondino
{"title":"Quantization of the Willmore energy in Riemannian manifolds","authors":"Alexis Michelat ,&nbsp;Andrea Mondino","doi":"10.1016/j.aim.2026.110789","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aim.2026.110789","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We show that the quantization of energy for Willmore spheres into closed Riemannian manifolds holds provided that the Willmore energy and the area be uniformly bounded. The analogous energy quantization result holds for Willmore surfaces of arbitrary genus, under the additional assumptions that the immersion maps weakly converge to a limiting (possibly branched, weak immersion) map from the same surface, and that the conformal structures stay within a compact domain of the moduli space.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50860,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Mathematics","volume":"489 ","pages":"Article 110789"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146025723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sparse Gabor representations of metaplectic operators: controlled exponential decay and Schrödinger confinement 广义算子的稀疏Gabor表示:受控指数衰减和Schrödinger约束
IF 1.5 1区 数学
Advances in Mathematics Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2026.110828
Elena Cordero , Gianluca Giacchi , Edoardo Pucci , S. Ivan Trapasso
{"title":"Sparse Gabor representations of metaplectic operators: controlled exponential decay and Schrödinger confinement","authors":"Elena Cordero ,&nbsp;Gianluca Giacchi ,&nbsp;Edoardo Pucci ,&nbsp;S. Ivan Trapasso","doi":"10.1016/j.aim.2026.110828","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aim.2026.110828","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Motivated by the phase space analysis of Schrödinger evolution operators, in this paper we investigate how metaplectic operators are approximately diagonalized along the corresponding symplectic flows by exponentially localized Gabor wave packets. Quantitative bounds for the matrix coefficients arising in the Gabor wave packet decomposition of such operators are established, revealing precise exponential decay rates together with subtler dispersive and spreading phenomena. To this end, we present several novel results concerning the time-frequency analysis of functions with controlled Gelfand-Shilov regularity, which are of independent interest.</div><div>As a byproduct, we generalize Vemuri's Gaussian confinement results for the solutions of the quantum harmonic oscillator in two respects, namely by encompassing general exponential decay rates as well as arbitrary quadratic Schrödinger propagators. In particular, we extensively discuss some prominent models such as the harmonic oscillator, the free particle in a constant magnetic field and fractional Fourier transforms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50860,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Mathematics","volume":"490 ","pages":"Article 110828"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146174566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Betti number bounds for varieties and exponential sums 变量和指数和的Betti数界
IF 1.5 1区 数学
Advances in Mathematics Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2026.110852
Daqing Wan , Dingxin Zhang
{"title":"Betti number bounds for varieties and exponential sums","authors":"Daqing Wan ,&nbsp;Dingxin Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.aim.2026.110852","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aim.2026.110852","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Using basic properties of perverse sheaves, we give new upper bounds for compactly supported Betti numbers for arbitrary affine varieties in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> defined by <em>r</em> polynomial equations of degrees at most <em>d</em>. As arithmetic applications, new total degree bounds are obtained for zeta functions of varieties and L-functions of exponential sums over finite fields, improving the classical results of Bombieri, Katz, and Adolphson–Sperber. In the complete intersection case, our total Betti number bound is asymptotically optimal as a function in <em>d</em>. In general, it remains an open problem to find an asymptotically optimal bound as a function in <em>d</em>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50860,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Mathematics","volume":"490 ","pages":"Article 110852"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146174621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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