Advances in Physiology Education最新文献

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An innovative educational approach to teach high school students the physiological mechanisms and nutrition concepts associated with the development of obesity. 采用创新教育方法,向高中生传授与肥胖症发展相关的生理机制和营养概念。
IF 1.7 4区 教育学
Advances in Physiology Education Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1152/advan.00133.2023
Suzan Kamel-ElSayed, Virginia Uhley
{"title":"An innovative educational approach to teach high school students the physiological mechanisms and nutrition concepts associated with the development of obesity.","authors":"Suzan Kamel-ElSayed, Virginia Uhley","doi":"10.1152/advan.00133.2023","DOIUrl":"10.1152/advan.00133.2023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An interdisciplinary team-teaching session was introduced to high school students who participated in the Oakland University William Beaumont Future Physician Summer Enrichment Program. The rising prevalence of adolescent obesity necessitates innovative educational strategies that effectively engage high school students in understanding the complex physiologic mechanisms and nutrition concepts underlying its development. This submission presents a session that is designed to integrate the physiological concepts and nutrition that are associated with the development of obesity. Foundational information about the different food ingredients and physiology of the gastrointestinal organ system followed by concepts associated with the development of obesity and its complications were introduced. The session was delivered using combined educational approaches such as a dialogical-narrative approach and hands-on application activities by two discipline experts, physiology and nutrition. This innovative approach was well received, as evidenced by high satisfaction rates among participants. While direct measures of critical thinking and practical skills development were not captured, the positive feedback suggests that students appreciated the engaging, hands-on application of theoretical concepts. The sessions fostered an awareness of personal health responsibilities, with students actively participating and connecting learned material with practical scenarios. We believe that using combined educational approaches in interdisciplinary team-teaching sessions promotes inclusiveness and interactive engagement and enhances long-life learning.<b>NEW & NOTEWORTHY</b> An interdisciplinary team-teaching session was introduced to high school students who participated in the Oakland University William Beaumont Future Physician Summer Enrichment Program. The session aimed to integrate physiological concepts and nutrition that are associated with the development of obesity. The session was delivered using combined educational approaches including a dialogical-narrative approach and hands-on application activity that are guided by combined learning theories such as dialogism, narrative, theories of engagement, and multimedia active learning.</p>","PeriodicalId":50852,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Physiology Education","volume":" ","pages":"648-654"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141318919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diversifying laboratory assessment modes broadens engagement with practical competencies in life science students. 多样化的实验评估模式扩大了生命科学学生对实践能力的参与。
IF 2.1 4区 教育学
Advances in Physiology Education Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1152/advan.00257.2023
Bernard T Drumm, Ronan Bree, Caoimhin S Griffin, Niall O'Leary
{"title":"Diversifying laboratory assessment modes broadens engagement with practical competencies in life science students.","authors":"Bernard T Drumm, Ronan Bree, Caoimhin S Griffin, Niall O'Leary","doi":"10.1152/advan.00257.2023","DOIUrl":"10.1152/advan.00257.2023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Laboratory practicals in life science subjects are traditionally assessed by written reports that reflect disciplinary norms for documenting experimental activities. However, the exclusive application of this assessment has the potential to engage only a narrow range of competencies. In this study, we explored how multiple modes of laboratory assessment might affect student perceptions of learned skills in a life science module. We hypothesized that while a mixture of assessments may not impact student summative performance, it might positively influence student perceptions of different skills that varied assessments allowed them to practice. This was informed by universal design for learning and teaching for understanding frameworks. In our study, in a third-year Bioscience program, written reports were complemented with group presentations and online quizzes via Moodle. Anonymous surveys evaluated whether this expanded portfolio of assessments promoted awareness of, and engagement with, a broader range of practical competencies. Aspects that influenced student preferences in assessment mode included time limitations, time investment, ability to practice new skills, links with lecture material, and experience of assessment anxiety. In particular, presentations were highlighted as promoting collaboration and communication and the quiz as an effective means of diversifying assessment schedules. A key takeaway from students was that while reports were important, an overreliance on them was detrimental. This study suggests that undergraduate life science students can benefit significantly from a holistic assessment strategy that complements reports with performance-based approaches that incorporate broader competencies and allow for greater student engagement and expression in undergraduate modules.<b>NEW & NOTEWORTHY</b> This study suggests that undergraduate life science students can benefit significantly from a holistic assessment strategy that complements reports with performance-based approaches that incorporate broader competencies and allow for greater student engagement and expression in undergraduate modules.</p>","PeriodicalId":50852,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Physiology Education","volume":" ","pages":"527-546"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140892925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pressure never sucks, pressure only pushes: a physiological exploration of the pushing power of pressure. 压力从不令人沮丧,压力只会催人奋进:压力推动力的生理学探索》。
IF 1.7 4区 教育学
Advances in Physiology Education Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1152/advan.00066.2024
Akila Nallabelli, Heidi L Lujan, Stephen E DiCarlo
{"title":"Pressure never sucks, pressure only pushes: a physiological exploration of the pushing power of pressure.","authors":"Akila Nallabelli, Heidi L Lujan, Stephen E DiCarlo","doi":"10.1152/advan.00066.2024","DOIUrl":"10.1152/advan.00066.2024","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The movement of air into and out of the lungs is facilitated by changes in pressure within the thoracic cavity relative to atmospheric pressure, as well as the resistance encountered by airways. In this process, the movement of air into and out of the lungs is driven by pressure gradients established by changes in lung volume and intra-alveolar pressure. However, pressure never sucks! The concept that pressure never sucks, pressure only pushes encapsulates a fundamental principle in the behavior of gases. This concept challenges common misconceptions about pressure, shedding light on the dynamic forces that govern the movement of gases. In this Illumination, we explore the essence of this concept and its applications in pulmonary ventilation. Pressure is one of the most important concepts in physics and physiology. Atmospheric pressure at sea level is equal to 1 atmosphere or around 101,325 Pascal [Pa (1 Pa = 1 N/m<sup>2</sup>)]. This huge pressure is pushing down on everything all the time. However, this pressure is difficult to understand because we do not often observe the power of this incredible force. We used five readily available, simple, and inexpensive demonstrations to introduce the physics and power of pressure. This extraordinarily complex physics concept was approached in a straightforward and inexpensive manner while still providing an understanding of the fundamental concepts. These simple demonstrations introduced basic concepts and addressed common misconceptions about pressure.<b>NEW & NOTEWORTHY</b> The concept that pressure never sucks, pressure only pushes challenges common misconceptions about pressure, shedding light on the dynamic forces that govern the movement of gases. In this Illumination, we will explore the essence of this concept and its applications in pulmonary ventilation. Specifically, we used five readily available, simple, inexpensive demonstrations to introduce the physics and power of pressure.</p>","PeriodicalId":50852,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Physiology Education","volume":" ","pages":"558-565"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141176861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An exploration of the relationship between active learning and student motivation in STEM: a mixed methods study. 探索主动学习与 STEM 学生学习动机之间的关系:一项混合方法研究。
IF 1.7 4区 教育学
Advances in Physiology Education Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1152/advan.00247.2022
Vicki Stieha, Brittnee Earl, Harrisen Hagens, Meagan Haynes, Amy Ulappa, Laura Bond, Julia Thom Oxford
{"title":"An exploration of the relationship between active learning and student motivation in STEM: a mixed methods study.","authors":"Vicki Stieha, Brittnee Earl, Harrisen Hagens, Meagan Haynes, Amy Ulappa, Laura Bond, Julia Thom Oxford","doi":"10.1152/advan.00247.2022","DOIUrl":"10.1152/advan.00247.2022","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Much of the research on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) students' motivation measures the relationship between student motivation and academic outcomes, focusing on the student's mindset. Our mixed-methods research takes a different approach and considers the relationship between student motivation and instructional practices. Teaching practices and student motivation were analyzed simultaneously in undergraduate Biology classes using a self-determination theory-based survey to measure students' motivation during courses that were observed using the Classroom Observation Protocol for Undergraduate STEM (COPUS), and observation notes were collected to document instructor and student behaviors. Quantitative data were used to differentiate students' motivational levels, and qualitative data were collected to describe how instructors use specific teaching practices. The results provide a lens into how students' intrinsic motivation varies alongside the instructional practices and interactions in these classes. We found a correlation between higher levels of student motivation in interactive lectures and student-centered teaching profiles. This study highlights how the same practice can be implemented by multiple instructors with varying student motivation scores, pointing out the importance of fidelity to evidence-based instructional practice methods. The results of this study are discussed in the context of published empirical studies examining evidence-based instructional practices that are conceptually supportive of autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Active learning practices observed in this study correlated to positive learning outcomes are discussed and may serve as a guide for instructors interested in implementing specific active learning practices. Recommendations for instructors and departments that are interested in flexible methods to monitor progress toward active learning practices in biology and other STEM disciplines by combining the COPUS and self-determination survey results are presented.<b>NEW & NOTEWORTHY</b> This study uses a novel combination of instruments to describe students' intrinsic motivation in response to teaching practices. Findings demonstrate that active learning methods may support higher student motivation. Recommendations drawn from the study include using a variety of active learning methods, using evidence-based instructional methods with fidelity, and monitoring the students' affective response to those methods. Alignment of active learning practices to the components of self-determination may result in higher quality student motivation in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) courses.</p>","PeriodicalId":50852,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Physiology Education","volume":" ","pages":"621-638"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11427012/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141460603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using a flipped classroom in a veterinary systems physiology course increases student performance on basic knowledge and clinical applicability questions. 在兽医系统生理学课程中使用翻转课堂可提高学生在基础知识和临床应用问题上的成绩。
IF 1.7 4区 教育学
Advances in Physiology Education Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1152/advan.00042.2024
Matthew T Basel
{"title":"Using a flipped classroom in a veterinary systems physiology course increases student performance on basic knowledge and clinical applicability questions.","authors":"Matthew T Basel","doi":"10.1152/advan.00042.2024","DOIUrl":"10.1152/advan.00042.2024","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Flipped classrooms are being utilized more frequently in biomedical education to provide more active learning opportunities to students although there are mixed results on the benefits of the flipped classroom in biomedical education. In this study, the effects of using a flipped classroom with case-based learning in the endocrine section of a first-year veterinary-integrated histology and physiology course were investigated. Results demonstrated that the flipped classroom improved performance on the endocrine section exam by 15.9% (Cohen's <i>d</i> = 1.08; <i>P</i> < 0.001) with improvements on both clinically applicable and basic knowledge questions. Student satisfaction with the flipped classroom was also investigated. Students reported high satisfaction with the in-class case-based learning opportunities but lower satisfaction with the asynchronous content delivery and the time required outside of class. Student perceptions of the flipped classroom were measured again after being exposed to the results of the flipped classroom on student learning. After seeing the results, students were significantly more likely to value the time spent in the flipped classroom and to desire more opportunities for flipped classrooms in the future.<b>NEW & NOTEWORTHY</b> A flipped classroom using case-based learning can significantly improve student performance in a veterinary physiology course with the largest gains going to lower performing students. Student perception of the flipped classroom can be improved by showing students data on the improvement in performance on examinations.</p>","PeriodicalId":50852,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Physiology Education","volume":" ","pages":"550-557"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141081643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Collaborative online international learning in physiology: a case study. 生理学国际协作在线学习:案例研究
IF 2.1 4区 教育学
Advances in Physiology Education Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1152/advan.00034.2024
Jose Ignacio Priego-Quesada, Andresa M C Germano, Daniel Schmidt, Alberto Encarnación-Martínez, Andressa L Lemos, Carlos Sendra-Pérez, Conrado T Laett, Emmanuel S da Rocha, Falk Zaumseil, Fran Oficial-Casado, Inaê de Oliveira, Inmaculada Aparicio-Aparicio, Jesus A Escalona-Navarro, Joaquín Martín Marzano-Felisatti, Marina Gil-Calvo, Ignacio Catalá-Vilaplana, Niclas Masuch, Pedro Pérez-Soriano, Roberto Sanchis-Sanchis, Felipe P Carpes
{"title":"Collaborative online international learning in physiology: a case study.","authors":"Jose Ignacio Priego-Quesada, Andresa M C Germano, Daniel Schmidt, Alberto Encarnación-Martínez, Andressa L Lemos, Carlos Sendra-Pérez, Conrado T Laett, Emmanuel S da Rocha, Falk Zaumseil, Fran Oficial-Casado, Inaê de Oliveira, Inmaculada Aparicio-Aparicio, Jesus A Escalona-Navarro, Joaquín Martín Marzano-Felisatti, Marina Gil-Calvo, Ignacio Catalá-Vilaplana, Niclas Masuch, Pedro Pérez-Soriano, Roberto Sanchis-Sanchis, Felipe P Carpes","doi":"10.1152/advan.00034.2024","DOIUrl":"10.1152/advan.00034.2024","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Internationalization in higher education is essential, and although active learning methodologies are increasing and allow students to develop transversal skills, most still have a very local scope. In this context, the Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL) methodology is an interesting approach to benefit the students' development. It consists of an online program that involves creating multicultural teams to develop a specific learning project. Although this methodology is expanding, its use in physiology is still scarce. This paper aims to show an example of applying COIL methodology in physiology topics to enhance higher-education students' innovation and business skills. Our example project developed a sports-assessment service concept focused on physiology and biomechanics assessments. The program involved teams from Brazil, Germany, and Spain, comprising undergraduate and master students. Over 7 weeks, these teams, mentored by professors and researchers, engaged in workshops covering COIL methodology, business model design, executive summary planning, economic analyses, and communication techniques. Key outcomes included learning new concepts, developing soft skills, building confidence in innovative solution proposals, and experiencing diverse cultures. Challenges faced were language barriers, scheduling, task complexity, and logistical issues. This experience confirms the effectiveness of incorporating programs using COIL methodology into educational curriculums. Doing so exposes physiology students to innovation, entrepreneurship, and business creation while strengthening their professional connections and opening up postgraduation opportunities.<b>NEW & NOTEWORTHY</b> Although the Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL) methodology is expanding, its use in physiology is still scarce. Our example COIL project of 7 weeks developed a sports-assessment service concept focused on physiology and biomechanics assessments. The program involved teams from Brazil, Germany, and Spain, comprising undergraduate and master's students. Students perceived extracurricular activities in this format as beneficial. Coaches also expressed positive views about such initiatives, noting benefits for students and their development.</p>","PeriodicalId":50852,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Physiology Education","volume":" ","pages":"512-517"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140892923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sourcebook update: using near-infrared spectroscopy to assess skeletal muscle oxygen uptake. 资料手册更新:使用近红外光谱评估骨骼肌摄氧量。
IF 1.7 4区 教育学
Advances in Physiology Education Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1152/advan.00047.2024
Edward Z Pelka, B Ryan Davis, John McDaniel
{"title":"Sourcebook update: using near-infrared spectroscopy to assess skeletal muscle oxygen uptake.","authors":"Edward Z Pelka, B Ryan Davis, John McDaniel","doi":"10.1152/advan.00047.2024","DOIUrl":"10.1152/advan.00047.2024","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Monitoring the metabolic cost or oxygen consumption associated with rest and exercise is crucial to understanding the impact of disease or physical training on the health of individuals. Traditionally, measuring the skeletal muscle oxygen cost associated with exercise/muscle contractions can be rather expensive or invasive (i.e., muscle biopsies). More recently, specific protocols designed around the use of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) have been shown to provide a quick, noninvasive easy-to-use tool to measure skeletal muscle oxygen consumption ([Formula: see text]). However, the data and results from NIRS devices are often misunderstood. Thus the primary purpose of this sourcebook update is to provide several experimental protocols students can utilize to improve their understanding of NIRS technology, learn how to analyze results from NIRS devices, and better understand how muscle contraction intensity and type (isometric, concentric, or eccentric) influence the oxygen cost of muscle contractions.<b>NEW & NOTEWORTHY</b> Compared to traditional methods, near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) provides a relatively cheap and easy-to-use noninvasive technique to measure skeletal muscle oxygen uptake following exercise. This laboratory not only enables students to learn about the basics of NIRS and muscle energetics but also addresses more complex questions regarding skeletal muscle physiology.</p>","PeriodicalId":50852,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Physiology Education","volume":" ","pages":"566-572"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141081449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Students bypass the syllabus to utilize alternate LMS locations for assignment deadlines. 学生绕过教学大纲,利用 LMS 的其他位置来完成截止日期前的作业。
IF 1.7 4区 教育学
Advances in Physiology Education Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1152/advan.00004.2024
Savannah Lopez, Allison Pham, Jeremy L Hsu, Patricia A Halpin
{"title":"Students bypass the syllabus to utilize alternate LMS locations for assignment deadlines.","authors":"Savannah Lopez, Allison Pham, Jeremy L Hsu, Patricia A Halpin","doi":"10.1152/advan.00004.2024","DOIUrl":"10.1152/advan.00004.2024","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The syllabus is a required document for all courses to provide students with course information, policies, and assignment deadlines. The goals of this study were to investigate students' perception of the role of the syllabus, preferred location of assignment deadlines, and preferred style of receiving deadline notifications. Faculty (<i>n</i> = 14) and students (<i>n</i> = 324) from community colleges through professional schools were invited to participate and complete a survey. We used a mixed-method design of survey questions, and the results demonstrated that students defined a syllabus as both a contract and a learning tool and that it should be flexible. Students ranked assignment deadlines as the most important part of the syllabus, yet a follow-up question indicated that most referred to four distinct locations in their learning management system (LMS) to find these deadlines. Although students preferred to receive deadline notifications on their smartphones, they also wanted to be reminded by faculty in class. This study helps faculty to obtain a glimpse of current student practices. We recommend that faculty communicate with students the role and expected use of the syllabus in their course while emphasizing its use to identify deadlines. This renewed practice will be time well spent to avoid student confusion and missed deadlines.<b>NEW & NOTEWORTHY</b> With the adoption of learning management systems (LMSs), students may no longer rely on the syllabus to locate or confirm assignment deadlines and instead rely on various LMS locations, which may not be accurate. We suggest that faculty consider taking the time to review the role and use of the syllabus on the first day of class to ensure that students know where to access current assignment deadlines to avoid confusion and missed deadlines.</p>","PeriodicalId":50852,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Physiology Education","volume":" ","pages":"588-592"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141262668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assigned group work is associated with increased student motivation and perceptions of belonging in an asynchronous online physiology laboratory course. 在异步在线生理学实验课程中,分配小组工作与提高学生的积极性和归属感有关。
IF 1.7 4区 教育学
Advances in Physiology Education Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1152/advan.00064.2024
Shea E Carr, Thad E Wilson, Stacey A Slone, Leila W Karanja, Jennifer L Osterhage
{"title":"Assigned group work is associated with increased student motivation and perceptions of belonging in an asynchronous online physiology laboratory course.","authors":"Shea E Carr, Thad E Wilson, Stacey A Slone, Leila W Karanja, Jennifer L Osterhage","doi":"10.1152/advan.00064.2024","DOIUrl":"10.1152/advan.00064.2024","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With the rise of online instruction, a better understanding of the factors that contribute to belonging and motivation in these contexts is essential to creating optimal learning environments. Although group work is known to be beneficial to student success, few studies have investigated its role in the context of asynchronous online courses. The present study addresses this gap through a survey of 146 undergraduate students in an asynchronous online physiology lab over two semesters, one with required group work and one without group work. Students were surveyed to evaluate the influence of group work on their motivation and sense of belonging, as well as their perceptions of inclusive and exclusive features of the course. Students assigned to groups had a higher sense of belonging (<i>P</i> = 0.006) and beliefs about their competence (<i>P</i> = 0.002) and perceived lower effort and psychological costs associated with the course (<i>P</i> = 0.04 and 0.04, respectively) compared to students not assigned to groups. Students assigned to groups reported that peer interactions made them feel included in the course (70% of coded responses) while those not assigned to groups valued instructor interactions (51% of coded responses) as inclusive. Negative peer interactions were commonly reported as exclusive by students assigned to groups (28% of coded responses) while a lack of peer interactions (23% of coded responses) made students not assigned to groups feel excluded. These data indicate that assigning groups in asynchronous online courses is an effective way to increase student motivation and perceptions of belonging.<b>NEW & NOTEWORTHY</b> This study explores the effect of assigned group work in an asynchronous online physiology laboratory course on student motivation and belonging. Students' perceptions of belonging and competence-related beliefs were higher, and effort and psychological costs were lower, when assigned to groups compared to students not assigned to groups. Students assigned to groups noted peer interactions as the most inclusive aspect of the course, whereas instructor interactions were noted as inclusive by those not assigned group work.</p>","PeriodicalId":50852,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Physiology Education","volume":" ","pages":"593-602"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141176859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of buzz session teaching and perception among medical students: an academic interventional study. "嗡嗡声环节教学的效果和医学生的感知:一项学术干预研究"。
IF 1.7 4区 教育学
Advances in Physiology Education Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1152/advan.00169.2023
Vibha Gangwar, Pooja Ramakant, Vimala Venkatesh, Saumyendra Vikram Singh, Amita Singh
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