Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers)最新文献_第3页

CHILDREN SOMATOTYPE STUDY OF DIFFERENT ETHNIC GROUPS FROM PLOVDIV REGION, BULGARIA 保加利亚普罗夫迪夫地区不同民族儿童体型研究

Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers) Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.5272/jimab.2024301.5381

A. Baltadjiev, E. Merdzhanova, N. Boyadjiev, P. Angelova, Ralitza Raycheva, V. Lalova, G. Petrova

{"title":"CHILDREN SOMATOTYPE STUDY OF DIFFERENT ETHNIC GROUPS FROM PLOVDIV REGION, BULGARIA","authors":"A. Baltadjiev, E. Merdzhanova, N. Boyadjiev, P. Angelova, Ralitza Raycheva, V. Lalova, G. Petrova","doi":"10.5272/jimab.2024301.5381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5272/jimab.2024301.5381","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the present study was to determine and compare the children's somatotypes of three ethnic groups living in the Plovdiv region, Bulgaria. Material and Methods: A cohort of 194 children were enrolled in the study. They were divided into four groups by sex and age. Each group were divided by ethnicity into three subgroups: Bulgarian, Turkish and Roma origins. The regression equations introduced by Heath and Carter were used to determine the somatotype components. Results: The somatotype of Bulgarian and Roma boys aged 11-12 years was defined as mesomorph-endomorph, while the somatotype of Turkish boys was determined as central. The somatotype of boys aged 13-14 years was defined as follows: Bulgarian boys- balanced endomorph, Turkish boys- endomorph-ectomorph and Roma boys with central somatotype. The mean somatotype of Bulgarian girls aged 11-12 years was defined as ectomorphic an endomorph, while the somatotype of both Turkish and Roma girls was defined a mesomorphic endomorph. Similar results were found analyzing the mean somatotype of girls aged 13-14 years. Conclusion: The period of puberty has a very important impact on the development of the human body. The mean somatotype of Bulgarian boys aged 11-12 years has changed from mesomorph-endomorph to balanced endomorph. The mean somatotype of Turkish boys aged 11-12 has changed from central to endomorph-ectomorph. The mean somatotype of Roma boys aged 11-12 has changed from mesomorph-endomorph to central. The mean somatotype of Bulgarian girls was ectomorphic endomorphic; for Turkish and Roma girls it was mesomorphic endomorphic for both age group.","PeriodicalId":508168,"journal":{"name":"Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers)","volume":"148 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140448440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

COVID-19 AND REGIONAL HEALTH INEQUALITIES IN BULGARIA COVID-19 和保加利亚地区卫生不平等现象

Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers) Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.5272/jimab.2024301.5375

D. Tsanova, E. Mineva-Dimitrova, B. Ivanova

{"title":"COVID-19 AND REGIONAL HEALTH INEQUALITIES IN BULGARIA","authors":"D. Tsanova, E. Mineva-Dimitrova, B. Ivanova","doi":"10.5272/jimab.2024301.5375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5272/jimab.2024301.5375","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The study aims to analyze regional health and socioeconomic inequalities in Bulgaria. Methods: An ecological epidemiological study was conducted. The 28 regions in Bulgaria were compared according to death rates due to COVID-19, the share of people 65+, availability of physicians, hospital beds for active and intensive care per 10,000 people, and the average annual salary of employed people /2021/. Data were statistically processed with SPSS v.26, the Pearson coefficient was used. Results: The death rates due to COVID-19 in Bulgaria vary widely, and the regions with the highest rates in 2021 are Kyustendil /642.440/0000/, Vidin /591.150/0000/, Montana /533.980/0000/, Gabrovo /533.480/0000/ and Vratsa /531.900/0000/. All five regions have ageing rates higher than the national average of the availability of physicians per population - lower than the average, respectively 36.60/0000, 35.50/0000, 34.90/0000, 37.60/0000 and 38.10/0000. Among the areas with high levels of death rates, Vidin stands out with very low availability of hospital beds for active and intensive treatment - 37.80/0000, but Gabrovo and Montana have higher. A moderate correlation was found between the death rate due to COVID-19 and the ageing of the population, but for other factors, no correlation was established. Conclusions: Reducing regional health inequalities in Bulgaria is one of the possible ways to control and reduce the death rate in the country, especially due to COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":508168,"journal":{"name":"Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers)","volume":"43 35","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139962025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH IN-HOSPITAL MORTALITY IN PATIENT WITH SEVERE COVID-19 INFECTION 与严重Covid-19感染患者院内死亡率相关的风险因素

Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers) Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.5272/jimab.2024301.5369

R. Pancheva, V. Pencheva, Emil Manov, Blagovest Stoimenov

{"title":"RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH IN-HOSPITAL MORTALITY IN PATIENT WITH SEVERE COVID-19 INFECTION","authors":"R. Pancheva, V. Pencheva, Emil Manov, Blagovest Stoimenov","doi":"10.5272/jimab.2024301.5369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5272/jimab.2024301.5369","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a pandemic disease, infecting more than 673 million people. Accurate prediction of the risk of progression of COVID-19 is needed at the time of hospitalization. Material and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted between December, 2020 and December, 2021. A total of 165 patients admitted with severe COVID-19 infection were enrolled. The data were collected from the electronic medical records of Alexandrovska Hospital. Results: The mean age of the patients was 64.6±15, of whom 44.8% were men. The median duration from symptom onset to hospitalization was 8.2 days, and from symptom onset to discharge or death was 24.00 days respectively. In-hospital mortality was 23.3%, and post-discharge one-year mortality was 3.7%. 27 (16.7%) patients received invasive mechanical ventilation, 37 (23%) were admitted to the ICU, and 26 (15.8%) received vasopressors. Common acute complications among inpatients included acute pulmonary embolism (2.6%), acute stroke (0.6%), and minor bleeding (3.7%). 12 patients (7.7%) who survived COVID-19 hospitalization were readmitted for additional treatment of other diseases. Several laboratory markers were linked with increased in-hospital mortality: GFR < 55 ml/min, ferritin > 705 µg/L, PaO2 < 7.93 kPa; SpO2 < 93%, oxygen requirements > 12.5 l/min. Mortality risk was higher in patients having hypertension, coronary artery disease, previous ischemic stroke, valvular heart disease, chronic heart failure and atrial fibrillation. Conclusion: The mortality rate was higher in older patients with cardiovascular comorbidities and reduced renal function. Early recognition of high-risk patients may help to improve care and reduce mortality.","PeriodicalId":508168,"journal":{"name":"Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers)","volume":"59 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139778782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH IN-HOSPITAL MORTALITY IN PATIENT WITH SEVERE COVID-19 INFECTION 与严重Covid-19感染患者院内死亡率相关的风险因素

Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers) Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.5272/jimab.2024301.5369

R. Pancheva, V. Pencheva, Emil Manov, Blagovest Stoimenov

{"title":"RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH IN-HOSPITAL MORTALITY IN PATIENT WITH SEVERE COVID-19 INFECTION","authors":"R. Pancheva, V. Pencheva, Emil Manov, Blagovest Stoimenov","doi":"10.5272/jimab.2024301.5369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5272/jimab.2024301.5369","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a pandemic disease, infecting more than 673 million people. Accurate prediction of the risk of progression of COVID-19 is needed at the time of hospitalization. Material and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted between December, 2020 and December, 2021. A total of 165 patients admitted with severe COVID-19 infection were enrolled. The data were collected from the electronic medical records of Alexandrovska Hospital. Results: The mean age of the patients was 64.6±15, of whom 44.8% were men. The median duration from symptom onset to hospitalization was 8.2 days, and from symptom onset to discharge or death was 24.00 days respectively. In-hospital mortality was 23.3%, and post-discharge one-year mortality was 3.7%. 27 (16.7%) patients received invasive mechanical ventilation, 37 (23%) were admitted to the ICU, and 26 (15.8%) received vasopressors. Common acute complications among inpatients included acute pulmonary embolism (2.6%), acute stroke (0.6%), and minor bleeding (3.7%). 12 patients (7.7%) who survived COVID-19 hospitalization were readmitted for additional treatment of other diseases. Several laboratory markers were linked with increased in-hospital mortality: GFR < 55 ml/min, ferritin > 705 µg/L, PaO2 < 7.93 kPa; SpO2 < 93%, oxygen requirements > 12.5 l/min. Mortality risk was higher in patients having hypertension, coronary artery disease, previous ischemic stroke, valvular heart disease, chronic heart failure and atrial fibrillation. Conclusion: The mortality rate was higher in older patients with cardiovascular comorbidities and reduced renal function. Early recognition of high-risk patients may help to improve care and reduce mortality.","PeriodicalId":508168,"journal":{"name":"Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers)","volume":"226 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139838612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

INFLUENCE OF THE ERGON TECHNIQUE ON THE PROPRIOCEPTION OF A PATIENT WITH A BIMALLEOLAR FRACTURE ERGON技术对双侧股骨骨折患者本体感觉的影响

Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers) Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.5272/jimab.2024301.5365

Nasko Valchev, Mariya Gramatikova

{"title":"INFLUENCE OF THE ERGON TECHNIQUE ON THE PROPRIOCEPTION OF A PATIENT WITH A BIMALLEOLAR FRACTURE","authors":"Nasko Valchev, Mariya Gramatikova","doi":"10.5272/jimab.2024301.5365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5272/jimab.2024301.5365","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The aim of the study was to follow the influence of the Ergon Technique on proprioception in patients after surgical treatment of bimalleolar ankle fracture. Material/Methods: 30 patients with a bimalleolar fracture in the subacute postoperative period were studied, divided as follows: control group (CG) - 15 patients and experimental group (EG) - 15 patients. In CG, a traditional model of kinesitherapy is applied, and in EG, an experimental model is applied, which includes twice a week and Ergon Technique. To monitor changes in proprioception, a test was conducted: a balanced stance on the injured leg on a hard and flat surface was performed, and the time the patient maintained balance (in seconds) was recorded. Results: The mean values (±SD) after one month of kinesitherapy application are as follows: in the control group 0,9333+0,88 sec. and 3,0 sec. in the experimental group. After three months of treatment, the results are as follows: in the control group, 3,93+2,49 sec. And 9,2+4,19 sec. in the experimental group. The values of P show that the established difference in the mean values of the indicator in the two groups after three months of kinesitherapy is statistically significant and proves a higher efficiency of the experimental model compared to the traditional one applied in the control group at P<0.05. Conclusion: In the conducted study, we found that there were statistically significant differences in both groups. In EG, we found that Ergon Tehnique has a better effect on proprioception in patients with bimalleolar fracture of the ankle joint compared to the applied traditional model of kinesitherapy in CG.","PeriodicalId":508168,"journal":{"name":"Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers)","volume":"87 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139784413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ЕPIDEMIOLOGY OF "O'DONOGHUE'S TRIAD" 奥多诺休三联症 "流行病学

Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers) Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.5272/jimab.2024301.5361

Mariya Gramatikova

{"title":"ЕPIDEMIOLOGY OF \"O'DONOGHUE'S TRIAD\"","authors":"Mariya Gramatikova","doi":"10.5272/jimab.2024301.5361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5272/jimab.2024301.5361","url":null,"abstract":"The term \"Unhappy Triad\", coined by O'Donoghue, reflects a severe knee injury with rupture of the medial collateral ligament, medial meniscus, and anterior cruciate ligament. The triad is primarily a sports injury, and patients' recovery is 6 to 12 months. Material/Methods: 70 patients with \"O'Donoghue's triad\" were studied. Total anterior cruciate ligament rupture was reconstructed with patellae ligament autograft; medial meniscus tear was treated with partial meniscectomy; and medial collateral ligament injury was treated conservatively at 1 month before surgery. The aim of the study is to establish the epidemiology of the injury: age and gender distribution, distribution by types of sports in patients with \"O'Donoghue's Triad\" after arthroscopic treatment. 222 persons were examined in two stages – first, 187 with various soft tissue injuries of the knee, after surgical treatment, including persons with the triad, and second, 70 patients with O'Donoghue's triad. Results: The study shows that among 18-19-year-olds, the triad was found in 4 people; from 20 to 29 in 34, from 30 to 39 in 23, and from 40 to 49 in 9. In terms of gender, there were 62 men (86.11%) and 8 women (13.89%) with the triad injury. \"O'Donoghue's Triad\" was obtained during sports in 91.52% of cases, the remaining 8.48% in car accidents and household accidents. Conclusions: The results of the study establish and provide coaches, physiotherapists, orthopedists, scientists and educators with up-to-date data on the epidemiology of O'Donoghue's Triad, its incidence, age and sex characteristics and its distribution by sport.","PeriodicalId":508168,"journal":{"name":"Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers)","volume":"36 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139783278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ЕPIDEMIOLOGY OF "O'DONOGHUE'S TRIAD" 奥多诺休三联症 "流行病学

Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers) Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.5272/jimab.2024301.5361

Mariya Gramatikova

{"title":"ЕPIDEMIOLOGY OF \"O'DONOGHUE'S TRIAD\"","authors":"Mariya Gramatikova","doi":"10.5272/jimab.2024301.5361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5272/jimab.2024301.5361","url":null,"abstract":"The term \"Unhappy Triad\", coined by O'Donoghue, reflects a severe knee injury with rupture of the medial collateral ligament, medial meniscus, and anterior cruciate ligament. The triad is primarily a sports injury, and patients' recovery is 6 to 12 months. Material/Methods: 70 patients with \"O'Donoghue's triad\" were studied. Total anterior cruciate ligament rupture was reconstructed with patellae ligament autograft; medial meniscus tear was treated with partial meniscectomy; and medial collateral ligament injury was treated conservatively at 1 month before surgery. The aim of the study is to establish the epidemiology of the injury: age and gender distribution, distribution by types of sports in patients with \"O'Donoghue's Triad\" after arthroscopic treatment. 222 persons were examined in two stages – first, 187 with various soft tissue injuries of the knee, after surgical treatment, including persons with the triad, and second, 70 patients with O'Donoghue's triad. Results: The study shows that among 18-19-year-olds, the triad was found in 4 people; from 20 to 29 in 34, from 30 to 39 in 23, and from 40 to 49 in 9. In terms of gender, there were 62 men (86.11%) and 8 women (13.89%) with the triad injury. \"O'Donoghue's Triad\" was obtained during sports in 91.52% of cases, the remaining 8.48% in car accidents and household accidents. Conclusions: The results of the study establish and provide coaches, physiotherapists, orthopedists, scientists and educators with up-to-date data on the epidemiology of O'Donoghue's Triad, its incidence, age and sex characteristics and its distribution by sport.","PeriodicalId":508168,"journal":{"name":"Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers)","volume":"100 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139843367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

INFLUENCE OF THE ERGON TECHNIQUE ON THE PROPRIOCEPTION OF A PATIENT WITH A BIMALLEOLAR FRACTURE ERGON技术对双侧股骨骨折患者本体感觉的影响

Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers) Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.5272/jimab.2024301.5365

Nasko Valchev, Mariya Gramatikova

{"title":"INFLUENCE OF THE ERGON TECHNIQUE ON THE PROPRIOCEPTION OF A PATIENT WITH A BIMALLEOLAR FRACTURE","authors":"Nasko Valchev, Mariya Gramatikova","doi":"10.5272/jimab.2024301.5365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5272/jimab.2024301.5365","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The aim of the study was to follow the influence of the Ergon Technique on proprioception in patients after surgical treatment of bimalleolar ankle fracture. Material/Methods: 30 patients with a bimalleolar fracture in the subacute postoperative period were studied, divided as follows: control group (CG) - 15 patients and experimental group (EG) - 15 patients. In CG, a traditional model of kinesitherapy is applied, and in EG, an experimental model is applied, which includes twice a week and Ergon Technique. To monitor changes in proprioception, a test was conducted: a balanced stance on the injured leg on a hard and flat surface was performed, and the time the patient maintained balance (in seconds) was recorded. Results: The mean values (±SD) after one month of kinesitherapy application are as follows: in the control group 0,9333+0,88 sec. and 3,0 sec. in the experimental group. After three months of treatment, the results are as follows: in the control group, 3,93+2,49 sec. And 9,2+4,19 sec. in the experimental group. The values of P show that the established difference in the mean values of the indicator in the two groups after three months of kinesitherapy is statistically significant and proves a higher efficiency of the experimental model compared to the traditional one applied in the control group at P<0.05. Conclusion: In the conducted study, we found that there were statistically significant differences in both groups. In EG, we found that Ergon Tehnique has a better effect on proprioception in patients with bimalleolar fracture of the ankle joint compared to the applied traditional model of kinesitherapy in CG.","PeriodicalId":508168,"journal":{"name":"Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers)","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139844169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SPECIES CHARACTERISTICS OF MICROBIAL ASSOCIATIONS IN THE COURSE OF TREATMENT OF 10 TO 14-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN WITH PLAQUE-INDUCED GINGIVITIS 10 至 14 岁儿童牙龈炎斑块治疗过程中微生物关联的物种特征

Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers) Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.5272/jimab.2024301.5356

Hristina Tankova, Zornitsa Lazarova

{"title":"SPECIES CHARACTERISTICS OF MICROBIAL ASSOCIATIONS IN THE COURSE OF TREATMENT OF 10 TO 14-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN WITH PLAQUE-INDUCED GINGIVITIS","authors":"Hristina Tankova, Zornitsa Lazarova","doi":"10.5272/jimab.2024301.5356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5272/jimab.2024301.5356","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: Еvaluation of the species characteristics of subgingival biofilm microbial associations during treatment of children with plaque-induced gingivitis aged 10-14 years. Materials and methods: The subject of the study were 34 children with plaque-induced gingivitis. Three samples of subgingival biofilm are taken per patient: 1st sample - at the first visit; 2nd sample - two weeks later; 3rd the sample - one month later. Five teeth per child are selected from which a sample is taken for PCR testing for 9 control strains of subgingival microorganisms (A. actinomycetemcomitans, P. gingivalis, T. denticola, T. forsythia, P. intermedia, P. micros, F. nuleatum, E. nodatum, C. gingivalis). Results: C. gingivalis (green complex) is isolated in all examined children before the start of treatment and is indispensably observed in microbial associations with P. intermedia (orange complex). In other cases, associations with 7-8 microorganisms are observed and in a more complex composition. One month after the start of treatment, no periodontopathogens or only C. gingivallis as a single microorganism was is isolated in more than 55% of the samples examined. Microbial associations are predominantly 2 to 4 microorganisms.","PeriodicalId":508168,"journal":{"name":"Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers)","volume":"89 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139852981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PAINLESS NEURALGIC AMYOTROPHY (PARSONAGE-TURNER SYNDROME) – A CASE REPORT 无痛性神经性肌萎缩症（帕森纳-特纳综合征）--病例报告

Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers) Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.5272/jimab.2024301.5346

Veronika Vasileva, Plamen G. Stoev, M. Danovska, I. Mladenovski, E. Ovcharova, Emil Simeonov

{"title":"PAINLESS NEURALGIC AMYOTROPHY (PARSONAGE-TURNER SYNDROME) – A CASE REPORT","authors":"Veronika Vasileva, Plamen G. Stoev, M. Danovska, I. Mladenovski, E. Ovcharova, Emil Simeonov","doi":"10.5272/jimab.2024301.5346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5272/jimab.2024301.5346","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Neuralgic amyotrophy (NA) is a rare disorder typically characterized by an abrupt onset of upper extremity pain followed by progressive muscle weakness, atrophy and occasional sensory loss. Although NA has been hypothesized to be an autoimmune-mediated disorder. It is considered a primarily clinical diagnosis, electrodiagnostic evaluation is essential for the diagnosis confirmation and can exclude other etiologies. Electrodiagnostic findings can reveal patchy damage to any nerve within the brachial plexus. Case Description: In the current case report, we are presenting a 43-years-old man admitted to the Neurology Department of “UMHAT Dr. Georgi Stranski” in Pleven, Bulgaria, with decreased muscle strength and limited active movements in the left upper shoulder for approximately 3 weeks. The patient denied feeling any pain during the onset and afterwards. He had no previous infections, vaccinations and history of other diseases. The detailed neurological examination showed the left upper extremity decreased antigravity strength in the deltoid and infraspinatus muscles with marked atrophy of the same. Hyporeflexia of the left biceps and brachioradialis deep‐tendon reflexes was present. Electromyography findings showed denervation of the deltoid and infraspinatus muscles. Initial reinnervation of supraspinatus and cervical paraspinal muscles was present. The diagnosis of NA was confirmed by both the neurological examination and the electrophysiological findings. Conclusion: We are presenting a clinical case of idiopathic neuralgic amyotrophy with atypical painless presentation and discussing the most significant aspects of the disorder with regards to the difficulties in approaching the correct diagnosis. A better understanding of the NA clinical symptoms and signs variability improves the diagnostic and therapeutic approach.","PeriodicalId":508168,"journal":{"name":"Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers)","volume":"2 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139854168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0