Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology最新文献_第4页

Vermicompost: Significance and Benefits for Agriculture 蛭石堆肥：对农业的意义和好处

Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.55544/jrasb.3.2.36

Qiamudin Abad, Shafigul Shafiqi

{"title":"Vermicompost: Significance and Benefits for Agriculture","authors":"Qiamudin Abad, Shafigul Shafiqi","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.3.2.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.2.36","url":null,"abstract":"Vermicomposting is defined as the process of biodegradation and stabilization of organic materials, facilitated by the collaborative efforts of earthworms and mesophilic microorganisms. The activity of earthworms in vermicomposting results in the production of nutrient-rich vermicompost. This organic amendment is abundant in macro and micronutrients, vitamins, growth hormones, as well as enzymes like proteases, amylases, lipase, cellulase, and chitinase. Additionally, vermicompost harbors a diverse community of immobilized microflora. Even after being excreted by the worms, the enzymes in vermicompost persist in their ability to decompose organic matter, facilitating continued breakdown and nutrient release. The utilization of vermicompost in agricultural production brings forth a multitude of beneficial effects. These include decreased water requirements for irrigation, reduced susceptibility to pest and termite attacks, suppression of weed growth, and enhanced seed germination rates, accelerated growth and development of seedlings, as well as increased yield of fruits per plant in vegetable crops and a higher number of seeds per year in cereal crops. These advantages highlight the positive impact of incorporating vermicompost into agricultural practices, fostering sustainable and productive farming systems. The combination of earthworms and vermicompost presents a valuable opportunity to enhance horticultural production in a sustainable manner, reducing reliance on agrochemical inputs. Despite the numerous benefits associated with vermicompost, its widespread implementation and adoption are still relatively limited. This review aims to raise awareness and promote the understanding of this valuable local soil amendment.","PeriodicalId":507877,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140964025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nutrient Composition of Detoxified Oil Cake from Simarouba glauca 樗蒲脱毒油饼的营养成分

Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.55544/jrasb.3.2.37

Shafigul Shafiqi, Qiamudin Abad

{"title":"Nutrient Composition of Detoxified Oil Cake from Simarouba glauca","authors":"Shafigul Shafiqi, Qiamudin Abad","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.3.2.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.2.37","url":null,"abstract":"Vermicomposting is defined as the process of biodegradation and stabilization of organic materials, facilitated by the collaborative efforts of earthworms and mesophilic microorganisms. The activity of earthworms in vermicomposting results in the production of nutrient-rich vermicompost. This organic amendment is abundant in macro and micronutrients, vitamins, growth hormones, as well as enzymes like proteases, amylases, lipase, cellulase, and chitinase. Additionally, vermicompost harbors a diverse community of immobilized microflora. Even after being excreted by the worms, the enzymes in vermicompost persist in their ability to decompose organic matter, facilitating continued breakdown and nutrient release. The utilization of vermicompost in agricultural production brings forth a multitude of beneficial effects. These include decreased water requirements for irrigation, reduced susceptibility to pest and termite attacks, suppression of weed growth, and enhanced seed germination rates, accelerated growth and development of seedlings, as well as increased yield of fruits per plant in vegetable crops and a higher number of seeds per year in cereal crops. These advantages highlight the positive impact of incorporating vermicompost into agricultural practices, fostering sustainable and productive farming systems. The combination of earthworms and vermicompost presents a valuable opportunity to enhance horticultural production in a sustainable manner, reducing reliance on agrochemical inputs. Despite the numerous benefits associated with vermicompost, its widespread implementation and adoption are still relatively limited. This review aims to raise awareness and promote the understanding of this valuable local soil amendment.","PeriodicalId":507877,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140965361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigation the Level of Groundwater Pollution with Heavy Metals in Mazar-e-Sharif City 马扎里沙里夫市地下水重金属污染程度调查

Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.55544/jrasb.3.2.35

Hamayoun Asim, Shahla Sharifi, Saifurrahman Saidee, Abdul Mobin Azizi

{"title":"Investigation the Level of Groundwater Pollution with Heavy Metals in Mazar-e-Sharif City","authors":"Hamayoun Asim, Shahla Sharifi, Saifurrahman Saidee, Abdul Mobin Azizi","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.3.2.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.2.35","url":null,"abstract":"The majority of drinking and consumable water sources for the residents of Mazar-e-Sharif city are supplied from underground water. Climate variations, depletion of underground water, pollution resulting from human activities, agriculture, industrial processes, and urban development have significantly impacted the quality of underground water in this region. In this research, the quality of groundwater in terms of contamination with heavy metals such as manganese, copper, aluminum, iron, cadmium, mercury, lead, and arsenic was investigated. Twenty-four random well samples were collected based on international sampling standards, and temperature and pH parameters were measured on-site. The concentration of heavy metals was measured using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Data analysis was performed using Excel and SPSS software, and GIS software was utilized for mapping the sampled points. Laboratory results indicated that the lead concentration in wells W6, W11, W20, and W22 was 0.014, 0.013, 0.02, and 0.012 milligrams per liter, respectively. The aluminum concentration in wells W5, W16, and W17 was 0.6, 0.5, and 0.4 milligrams per liter, respectively, and the cadmium concentration in well W3 was 0.005 milligrams per liter. The concentrations in these wells exceeded the recommended limits set by the World Health Organization (WHO). In the remaining wells, the concentrations of heavy metals were below the WHO limits. Descriptive statistics results showed that copper had the highest average concentration, and arsenic had the lowest concentration. Since underground water is the sole source of drinking and consumable water for the city's residents, it is recommended to conduct a systematic study of heavy metal concentrations in groundwater sources to reduce the adverse effects of contaminated water in certain wells.","PeriodicalId":507877,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140964267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

New Insights on N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) Receptor Under Combinatorial Molecular Docking and MD Simulation Studies Using Natural Bioactive Compounds Against Neurodegenerative Diseases 利用天然生物活性化合物对神经退行性疾病进行分子对接和 MD 模拟组合研究，揭示 N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸（NMDA）受体的新奥秘

Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.55544/jrasb.3.2.34

Ayushi Poddar, Anupriya, Priyangulta Beck, Harsimran Kaur Hora, Nisha Rani Soreng, Swati Shalika, Mukesh Nitin

{"title":"New Insights on N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) Receptor Under Combinatorial Molecular Docking and MD Simulation Studies Using Natural Bioactive Compounds Against Neurodegenerative Diseases","authors":"Ayushi Poddar, Anupriya, Priyangulta Beck, Harsimran Kaur Hora, Nisha Rani Soreng, Swati Shalika, Mukesh Nitin","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.3.2.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.2.34","url":null,"abstract":"Neurodegenerative diseases pose a significant challenge, and novel therapeutic strategies are urgently needed. N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor is reported to play a critical role in the central nervous system and has emerged as a potential target for drug discovery. This study explored the potential scope of natural bioactive compounds as ligands for the NMDA receptor using current advances of docking studies with molecular dynamic (MD) simulations. An extensive virtual screening of 500 natural compounds were executed based on wide scientific literature and bibliography search. Docking simulations identified promising candidates with favorable binding affinities, with the top compounds - DL-Alanosine, and Zeinoxanthin (PubChem CIDs 153353 and 5281234) exhibiting exceptionally high docking scores of -6.6 and -6.4, against NMDA respectively. Further, MD simulations suggested the stability of the top-scoring compounds in complex with the NMDA receptor. These findings will provide a new insights to researchers and scientists on proceeding with new alternatives on the investigation of natural bioactive compounds as therapeutic lead candidates for targeting various receptors like NMDA in neurodegenerative diseases. However, in vitro and in vivo studies are warranted to validate these results and elucidate the underlying mechanisms of action.","PeriodicalId":507877,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140979341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Isolation and Diagnosis of the Myxozoa Parasitizing in some Fish Species in Tigris River at Salah Al-Din Governorate, Iraq 伊拉克萨拉赫丁省底格里斯河一些鱼类寄生的粘孢子虫的分离与诊断

Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-05-12 DOI: 10.55544/jrasb.3.2.33

Al-Shaima M. Jasim, Abdullah H. Abdullah, Waser Saad Khlaf

引用次数: 0

Biomarker Evaluation in Toxoplasma gondii-infected Patients 弓形虫感染患者的生物标志物评估

Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-05-12 DOI: 10.55544/jrasb.3.2.31

Wahaj Muwafaq Sabah, Ali Mohammed Abed

{"title":"Biomarker Evaluation in Toxoplasma gondii-infected Patients","authors":"Wahaj Muwafaq Sabah, Ali Mohammed Abed","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.3.2.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.2.31","url":null,"abstract":"Back ground: This study used Toxoplasma IgG/IgM Antibody Rapid test to detect Toxoplasmosis in pregnant women and evaluate their lipid profile compared to a healthy control group. \u0000The aim of the study: Serodiagnosis of parasite infection in aborted pregnant women using the rapid detection method. Evaluating the level of some immunological parameters in infected women such as IL17-A, TNA-, lactoferrin, shedding light on the lipid profile of parasite-infected women. \u0000Patients and Methods: blood samples 240 were collected from aborted pregnant women attending some governmental hospitals and private medical clinics in some areas of Salah al-Din Governorate during the period from 1/7/2022 to 1/2/2023 and the required information was recorded according to a special questionnaire form. \u0000The results: were analyzed statistically using the IBM SPSS Statistics (version 23) program, according to the t-test, at a significant level of p≤0.05. The results of Rapid Test (93 positive samples) 38.7% (divided into 80) 86.02% (positive samples for IgG, while 13 sample) 13.97% (positive for IgM and 147 negative samples) 61.25%. (There is a positive correlation between (LTF, IL-17A, TNF-a) (highly significant). The lipid profile analysis revealed a non-significant increase for each of cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) in infected women, as Mean ± S.E concentration was (168.4±8.2 Pg/ml); (33±1.5pg/ml) respectively, compared to the control group, where the Mean ± S.E concentration was (141.6±15.5 Pg/ml); (28±3.09Pg/ml) respectively. While there was a non-significant decrease in each of LDL, very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), and triglycerides in pateints group, as Mean ± S.E concentration was (80.6±3.7pg/ml); (45.4±1.07 pg/ml); (159.7±4 pg/ml), respectively, compared to the control group, where the average concentration was (84.3±5.3pg/ml); (48.6±2pg/ml) 161.3±6.7pg/ml) respectively.","PeriodicalId":507877,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140987112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Studying the Effect of Cholesterol and Activin a Hormone on Inducing Abortion in Pregnant Women 研究胆固醇和激活素一激素对诱导孕妇流产的影响

Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-05-12 DOI: 10.55544/jrasb.3.2.32

Noor Hasan Ahmed

{"title":"Studying the Effect of Cholesterol and Activin a Hormone on Inducing Abortion in Pregnant Women","authors":"Noor Hasan Ahmed","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.3.2.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.2.32","url":null,"abstract":"The current study aimed to show the relationship between the levels of (activin-A hormone) and the concentration of lipids cholesterol) and the occurrence of some cases of Abortion and threatened pregnancy The study included 150 blood samples taken from aborted women and women with a threatened pregnancy, which is diagnosed by ultrasound scan and other methods such as clinical examinations and the history of the pregnant woman. Their ages ranged between (16-45) who visited Tikrit Teaching Hospital and private outpatient clinics. It was divided into three groups: The first included 50 blood samples from aborted women, 20 blood samples from women with a threatened pregnancy, and 20 blood samples from women with normal pregnancies as a control group. Blood samples were taken during the first trimester of pregnancy. The results of this study showed a significant increase in the concentration of (activin-A hormone) at a significant level (P ≤ 0.05) in the aborted women group .And women threatened with abortion compared with the control group, as well as a significant increase in the level of lipids (cholesterol) at a significant level (P ≤ 0.05)in the abortion group and the group of women threatened with abortion compared with the control group.","PeriodicalId":507877,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140986296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigating of Protozoa Parasites in Some Fish Species in Tigris River-Salah Al-Din Governorate 底格里斯河-萨拉赫丁省部分鱼类原生动物寄生虫调查

Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-05-12 DOI: 10.55544/jrasb.3.2.30

Al-Shaima M. Jasim, Abdullah H. Abdullah, Waser Saad Khlaf

引用次数: 0

Planning a Sewage Treatment System for Smart Housing Societies: A Review 为智能住宅小区规划污水处理系统：综述

Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.55544/jrasb.3.2.29

Priyabrata Sahu

引用次数: 0

The Natural State of Gardez City 加德兹市的自然状态

Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.55544/jrasb.3.2.27

Abdul Hafiz Sulimankhil, Asmatullah Ziar, Saifullah Gharwal

{"title":"The Natural State of Gardez City","authors":"Abdul Hafiz Sulimankhil, Asmatullah Ziar, Saifullah Gharwal","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.3.2.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.2.27","url":null,"abstract":"The present research has been investigated in relation to (the natural state of Gardez city, the center of Paktia province), which was used in the form of quantitative and qualitative research in the year 2021 in the Department of Geography. The city of Gardez is one of the highest centers of the provinces of Afghanistan, whose average height is 2,350 meters, after the center of Bamyan province, whose height is 2,550 above sea level. Therefore, Gardez is the second highest among all the centers in the provinces of Afghanistan. The existence of heights, low points and mountains around Gardez, such as Sulaiman Ghar and Spin Ghar Mountains, has affected the climate of this region. Gardez has an area of about (750) square kilometers. In terms of elevations and lowlands, Gardez can be divided into three parts: mountains, mountain slopes and low-altitude areas, and its famous mountains are Spin Ghar and Suleiman Ghar and other mountains around Gardez called. The local areas are mentioned; it consists of Spin Ghar and Suleiman Ghar Mountains, all these mountains contain 244, 3518 hectares of land in Gardez. Generally, in Gardez, the slopes of these mountains form grassland areas and the low areas are land. Agricultural areas, residential areas, urban areas and government facilities. The Gardez Sea continues its path from the northeast to the southwest of Gardez and has water in the winter and spring seasons, and at the end, after travelling 110 kilometers, the Gardez Sea passes through the Sardah Dam in Ghazni province and stands in the water. The seat falls.","PeriodicalId":507877,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141000877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0