The Natural State of Gardez City

Abstract

The present research has been investigated in relation to (the natural state of Gardez city, the center of Paktia province), which was used in the form of quantitative and qualitative research in the year 2021 in the Department of Geography. The city of Gardez is one of the highest centers of the provinces of Afghanistan, whose average height is 2,350 meters, after the center of Bamyan province, whose height is 2,550 above sea level. Therefore, Gardez is the second highest among all the centers in the provinces of Afghanistan. The existence of heights, low points and mountains around Gardez, such as Sulaiman Ghar and Spin Ghar Mountains, has affected the climate of this region. Gardez has an area of about (750) square kilometers. In terms of elevations and lowlands, Gardez can be divided into three parts: mountains, mountain slopes and low-altitude areas, and its famous mountains are Spin Ghar and Suleiman Ghar and other mountains around Gardez called. The local areas are mentioned; it consists of Spin Ghar and Suleiman Ghar Mountains, all these mountains contain 244, 3518 hectares of land in Gardez. Generally, in Gardez, the slopes of these mountains form grassland areas and the low areas are land. Agricultural areas, residential areas, urban areas and government facilities. The Gardez Sea continues its path from the northeast to the southwest of Gardez and has water in the winter and spring seasons, and at the end, after travelling 110 kilometers, the Gardez Sea passes through the Sardah Dam in Ghazni province and stands in the water. The seat falls.