Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology最新文献_第3页

A Comparative Study of In Vitro Antibacterial Activity Capacity of Leaf Extract of Zanthoxylum armatum (Timur) 铁木真叶提取物体外抗菌能力比较研究

Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.55544/jrasb.3.3.10

Himanshu Lunthi, Rita Saini, Shivanand Patil

{"title":"A Comparative Study of In Vitro Antibacterial Activity Capacity of Leaf Extract of Zanthoxylum armatum (Timur)","authors":"Himanshu Lunthi, Rita Saini, Shivanand Patil","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.3.3.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.3.10","url":null,"abstract":"Zanthoxylum armatum also known as Timru and toothache tree. This is a sub deciduous aromatic, branched, scandent, or erect shrub or a small tree that grows to 6–7 meter in height and belongs to the Rutaceous family. This plant is common in the hot valleys of the Himalayas from Jammu to Bhutan, Nepal, and Pakistan. It covers a considerable portion of Orissa and Andhra Pradesh in India This plant is considered as a divine plant in contiguous areas. The seeds contain many important phytoconstituents and essential oils which contribute to its biological activities including larvicidal, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antinociceptive, antioxidant, antibiotic, hepatoprotective, antiplasmodial, cytotoxic, antiproliferative, anthelmintic, antiviral and antifungal. It contains alkaloids, essential oil, resins, sterols, triterpenes, glycosides, saponins, tannins and flavonoids. Because of its Significant medicinal properties and excessive increase in demand has put this plant in the category of endangered plants. This research paper focuses on the Antibacterial activity of the zanthoxylum armatum plant.","PeriodicalId":507877,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141343482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Epidemiology Aspects of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in The East Zone of Afghanistan 阿富汗东区皮肤利什曼病的流行病学问题

Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.55544/jrasb.3.3.6

Asady Rohullah, Ahmadzai Hayatullah

{"title":"Epidemiology Aspects of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in The East Zone of Afghanistan","authors":"Asady Rohullah, Ahmadzai Hayatullah","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.3.3.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.3.6","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Localized cutaneous leishmaniasis (LCL) is a vector-borne disease commonly caused by the flagellate parasites Leishmania tropica or L. major in the Old World. The clinical features of the leishmaniases differ, and in general, these diseases have different geographic distributions. The face, hands, and feet represent the body parts that are most frequently infected by the parasite. If not treat promptly Lieshmania causes permanent scars, in Aghanistan it has become a significant social issue due to limited awareness and the perception that those who suffer from Leishmanian scars are flawed individuals. \u0000Methods: This is prospective cross-sectional study conducted from March2023 to February 2024 in Nangarhar University Teaching Hospital including all those patients who had cutaneous Lieshmaniasi. \u0000Result: Over the course of a year, this study was carried out in the dermatology department of Nangarhar University Teaching Hospital. 26574 patients visited the Dermatology department this year; 347 (1.3%) of them had cutaneous leishmaniasis, male were more affected by the disease (63.2%); majority of the affected individuals were resident of the rural areas (82.42%) and (84.43%) were represented with ulcerated lesions. five individuals complained about the disease for two years, and one person for four years. \u0000Conclusion: Illiteracy, poverty and rural life contribute to the disease’s high incidence in the east zone of Afghanistan. This data can assist health authorities in identifying new focuses, developing an effective strategy for providing health services to the poor in this area","PeriodicalId":507877,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141347041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Inspection of Hygiene and Vaccination of Broiler Chickens in Maimana City and Pashtonkot District 检查迈马纳市和帕什顿科特区的肉鸡卫生和疫苗接种情况

Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.55544/jrasb.3.3.7

Mohammad Arif Noorzad, Saifullah Saadat

{"title":"Inspection of Hygiene and Vaccination of Broiler Chickens in Maimana City and Pashtonkot District","authors":"Mohammad Arif Noorzad, Saifullah Saadat","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.3.3.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.3.7","url":null,"abstract":"Poultry farming is a good means of generating income and employment for the people of a country. In addition to having a good income, this industry; it prepares good food for humans, which is economical on the one hand, and on the other hand, chicken products are the best food for humans in Afghanistan and in the world. The purpose of this research is to clarify and explain the current state of hygiene and vaccination of broiler chickens. The research that has been done is a field research and three methods of observation, interview and questionnaire have been used to collect information. The result of the research showed that in 55 percent of Maimane farms, hygiene issues were observed, in 20 percent of farms, the hygiene conditions were relatively good, and in the broiler industry, in the research areas, respectively, ND+IB, IBD- A, IBD-B, and ND were the mentioned vaccines used in both research areas. The only difference between them in Maimana and Pashtankot district was the percentage of their implementation or use, so that ND and IB in Maimana in the period First, 100% was used, while 80% was used in the farms of Pashtankot district, and the amount of other vaccines were also different in Maimanah and Pashtankot districts.","PeriodicalId":507877,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141347145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation the Performance of Sine Cosine Algorithm in Solving Pressure Vessel Engineering Design Problem 评估正弦余弦算法在解决压力容器工程设计问题中的性能

Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.55544/jrasb.3.3.8

Ghulam Ali Sabery, Ghulam Hassan Danishyar, Mohammad Arman Osmani

{"title":"Evaluation the Performance of Sine Cosine Algorithm in Solving Pressure Vessel Engineering Design Problem","authors":"Ghulam Ali Sabery, Ghulam Hassan Danishyar, Mohammad Arman Osmani","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.3.3.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.3.8","url":null,"abstract":"The Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA) is one of the population-based metaheuristic optimization algorithms inspired by the oscillation and convergence properties of sine and cosine functions. The SCA smoothly transits from exploration to exploitation using adaptive range change in the sine and cosine functions. On the other hand, pressure vessel design is a complex engineering structural optimization problem, which aims to find the best possible design for a vessel that can withstand high pressure. This typically involves optimizing the material, shape, and thickness of the vessel to minimize welding, the material, and forming cost while ensuring it meets safety and performance requirements. This paper evaluates the performance of SCA for solving pressure vessel design problems. The result produced by SCA is compared with the results obtained by other well-known metaheuristic optimization algorithms, namely; ABC, ACO, BBO, CMA-ES, CS, DE, GA, GSA, GWO, HSA, PSO, SSO, TLBO and TSA. The experimental results demonstrated that SCA provides a competitive solution to other metaheuristic optimization algorithms with the advantage of having a simple structured search equation. Moreover, the performance of SCA is checked by different numbers of populations and the results indicated that the best possible population size should be 30 and 40. In addition to this, the SCA search agent success rate is checked for different numbers of populations and results show that the search agent success rate do not exceed 4.2%.","PeriodicalId":507877,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141348986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Acute Presentation of Autoimmune Hepatitis: Case Report 自身免疫性肝炎的急性表现：病例报告

Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.55544/jrasb.3.3.2

Jaya Ghosh, J. Ghosh

{"title":"Acute Presentation of Autoimmune Hepatitis: Case Report","authors":"Jaya Ghosh, J. Ghosh","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.3.3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.3.2","url":null,"abstract":"This case report describes the clinical presentation, diagnostic evaluation, and treatment outcome of a 38-year-old female patient presenting with yellow discoloration of eyes and urine, along with associated symptoms such as nausea, poor appetite, abdominal pain, extreme fatigue, and mild joint pain. The patient had a history of amenorrhea for three months and no family history of autoimmune disease or drug-induced liver injury. Upon examination, the patient exhibited deep icterus and mild tender hepatomegaly, but without signs of acute liver failure. Laboratory investigations revealed elevated liver function markers and positive autoimmune antibodies, including antinuclear antibody (ANA) and anti-smooth muscle antibody (ASMA), while ruling out other possible etiologies such as viral hepatitis, Wilson's disease, and hemochromatosis. Imaging studies showed features of acute hepatitis, and liver biopsy could not be performed due to prolonged prothrombin time. The patient was diagnosed with probable autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) and initiated on a treatment regimen consisting of prednisolone 40 mg daily, which was gradually tapered over time and added azathioprine 100 mg daily. The patient demonstrated significant improvement in liver function tests with this treatment approach. However, she discontinued treatment on her own accord but continued to have normal liver function during subsequent follow-up visits. During the consultation, the patient and healthcare provider engaged in a comprehensive discussion concerning the significance of sustained treatment over an extended period and the inherent possibility of relapse.","PeriodicalId":507877,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141273525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Green Techniques for Energy Providing 提供能源的绿色技术

Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.55544/jrasb.3.3.4

Renu Agarwal, Nikita Tarar

引用次数: 0

Study the Effect of Animal Manure, Nitrogen and Phosphorus on Growth, Yield and Yield Components Traits of Mungbean 研究动物粪便、氮和磷对绿豆生长、产量和产量成分性状的影响

Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.55544/jrasb.3.3.3

B. A. Sarvari, Aimal Nahiz, Mohammad Yar Malakzai, Mohammad Khan Wasihfy

引用次数: 0

Applications of Matrix Multiplication 矩阵乘法的应用

Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.55544/jrasb.3.3.1

Hayatullah Saeed, Mohammad Azim Nazari

引用次数: 0

Current Strategies for Monitoring and Control of IAQ 监测和控制室内空气质量的现行策略

Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.55544/jrasb.3.3.5

Renu Agarwal, Ravi Kumar

{"title":"Current Strategies for Monitoring and Control of IAQ","authors":"Renu Agarwal, Ravi Kumar","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.3.3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.3.5","url":null,"abstract":"The focuses of this paper is on the critical importance of indoor air quality (IAQ) and the need for innovative monitoring systems to enhance occupants' quality of life while balancing energy efficiency. \u0000Development of Materials for IAQ Sensors , Enhanced Sensitivity and Selectivity, Miniaturization and Integration, Wireless Connectivity and IoT Integration,Long-Term Stability and Reliability, Cost-Effectiveness and Scalability, Air Purification Technologies for IAQ Improvement, HEPA Filtration, Ionic Air Purification, Photocatalytic Oxidation (PCO), Electrostatic Precipitation, Hybrid Air Purification Systems, Smart Home for IAQ Control Sensor Technology, Data Analytic, Automated Ventilation, Air Filtration and Purification, Smart Thermostats and HVAC Controls, Mobile Apps and User Interfaces,Integration with Smart Home Ecosystems, Air Purification Technologies for IAQ Improvement, . Smart Home for IAQ Control. \u0000These strategies collectively empower individuals and building managers to monitor, analyze, and optimize indoor air quality, leading to healthier indoor environments. The use of advanced materials, innovative sensors, and smart technologies enables real-time data-driven decisions, promoting sustainable and effective IAQ management. \u0000The overall aim is to mitigate the risks associated with indoor air pollution and ensure that indoor environments remain clean, safe, and healthy for occupants. Ongoing research and technological advancements continue to drive progress in this important field, making IAQ management increasingly accessible and effective for diverse settings and populations.","PeriodicalId":507877,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141272931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigation of Water Pollution in the Baghlan River Caused by Dust and Wastewater from the Ghori Cement Factory: A Case Study 古里水泥厂的粉尘和废水造成巴格兰河水污染的调查：案例研究

Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.55544/jrasb.3.2.38

Mohammad Nasir Nazari, Ghulam Sakhi Jahid, Sayed Shahabuddin Sadat, Abdul Mobin Azizi

{"title":"Investigation of Water Pollution in the Baghlan River Caused by Dust and Wastewater from the Ghori Cement Factory: A Case Study","authors":"Mohammad Nasir Nazari, Ghulam Sakhi Jahid, Sayed Shahabuddin Sadat, Abdul Mobin Azizi","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.3.2.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.2.38","url":null,"abstract":"Rivers are one of the most crucial fluid ecosystems, primarily due to their freshwater content. Understanding the trends in water quality changes in seas enables the anticipation of future challenges and the implementation of plans to address them. Water quality management necessitates the collection and analysis of a vast amount of data and water quality parameters. To facilitate this, various tools have been developed for simpler assessment of data and water quality, among which water quality indices are highly utilized. The objective of this study is to assess the water quality of the Balkh Sea using the (IRWQISC) and (IRWQIST) indices, alongside examining the levels of heavy metals, cations, anions, and its physical characteristics. Sampling was conducted at two time points: initially in October 2022, with heavy metal analysis performed using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (FAAS), and subsequently in April 2023, where samples were collected from various points, and the concentrations of cations, anions, pH, and electrical conductivity (EC) were measured. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS version 26, and ArcGIS 10.4.1 was employed for map production. The research findings indicate a trend of heavy metal changes as follows: Al>As>Pb>Cd>(Cr=Co=Ni)>Hg. Based on the calculation of the toxicity index (IRWQIST), the studied water falls into the poor category. Consequently, sea water, due to the presence of heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, arsenic, and mercury, is relatively to very toxic and unsuitable for drinking. Additionally, it may cause detrimental effects for other uses such as agriculture and livestock farming.","PeriodicalId":507877,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141122054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0