Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports)最新文献

{"title":"Content and Structure of Formation of Readiness of Future Physical Training and Sports Instructors for Professional activity","authors":"Roman Ustilovskyi, Vitalii Kryvych, Ruslan Anatskyi, Liliia Tomich, Dmytro Kapliuk, Grom Tetiana, Vasyl Mazur","doi":"10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).36","url":null,"abstract":"Today's realities require high professional training from servicemen of institutions of the security and defense sector of Ukraine (SDSU). This is achieved by a balanced and step-by-step organization of the training system for representatives of the studied category. The leading link in the training of military personnel of various categories is played by instructors, who are carriers of the necessary theoretical knowledge and practical skills. In addition, the instructors for the types of professional training are carriers of combat experience, which significantly increases the quality of training of military personnel of various categories. In the context of theoretical research, it is appropriate to highlight that in the military units of the NGU, practical classes in physical and special physical training are in the vast majority provided by full-time instructors in physical training and sports (PTS). In view of the above, the importance of individual methodical and practical preparation of the representatives of the studied category in the direction of their organization of forms of physical training is monitored. According to the results of the monitoring of the scientific literature, it is appropriate to state that insufficient number of scientific works are devoted to the urgent issue of organizing the system of professional education of future instructors in PTS for the needs of the institutions of the SDSU. \u0000Research methods: idealization, formalization, axiomatic, historical and logical, descent from concrete. As a result of the research, we determined the essential characteristics of the formation of the readiness of future instructors in PTS for professional activity.","PeriodicalId":507564,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports)","volume":" 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140683041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of playing basketball on the psychological state of a cadet of the national academy of the state border service of Ukraine","authors":"V.O. Shinkaruk, A.S. Dzurbei","doi":"10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).39","url":null,"abstract":"Summary. The physical training of future border guards forms the basis of their professional activities. Therefore, considerable attention is paid to it during training at a specialized university. With the help of physical training, the necessary physical, psychophysiological and mental indicators of the body are achieved and formed. Systematic physical exercises materialize special knowledge and skills into parameters of professional reliability. Participating in team sports, particularly basketball, involves regular physical activity that contributes to the general health and well-being of cadets. Basketball teaches the value of teamwork and cooperation. In a team environment, players learn to work toward common goals, support each other's strengths, and compensate for each other's weaknesses, and these experiences eventually translate into valuable life skills. Team sports are always challenges that allow cadets to develop emotional stability. Facing difficulties on the sports field helps to develop strength, perseverance and a positive attitude towards failure. In addition, team sports contribute to the development of strong character traits. It is shown that group sports contribute to the development of cadets’ command qualities and high physical indicators that are important for achieving the set goals. Playing sports definitely contribute to increasing psychological preparedness, create conditions for active recreation during the period of stress. Thus, basketball definitely develops a person not only physically, but also mentally. \u0000The article examines the use of basketball during the physical training of future border guards and the impact of this sport on the psychological state of cadets, as well as outlines the main directions for future scientific research on this topic.","PeriodicalId":507564,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports)","volume":" 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140683317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Advantages of team sports during the physical training of future border guards","authors":"A. Melnikov, Victor Shynkaruk, Anton Yakushevsky","doi":"10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).18","url":null,"abstract":"Professional training of military personnel is one of the most urgent problems today. Physical training of border guards is defined as one of the most important indicators of professionalism and is the basis of their professional activity. The high role given to physical training in the educational process of departmental educational institutions during the period of their training and retraining is due to the fact that the professional activity of border guards is directly related to various situations that make high demands on the physical fitness of border guards, their personal, moral-willed, mental and intellectual qualities. The use of team sports in the training of military personnel can be a key element in maximizing their potential. The use of team sports is an important component of physical fitness, as it not only promotes the development of physical skills, but also builds key communication and social skills. Active participation in team sports involves systematic physical activity, which contributes to the improvement of general health and well-being. Team games help foster the values of team cooperation and interaction. These sports also help build leadership skills, foster commitment to a common goal, and teach effective teamwork. In a team environment, players learn to work toward a common goal, support each other's strengths, and compensate for each other's weaknesses. Team exercises can be used to achieve specific physical goals, such as improving coordination, developing endurance and increasing strength, while aspects of cooperation and understanding also become important exceptions during classes. The article analyzes the possibility of using the full potential of team games during the physical training of cadets.","PeriodicalId":507564,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports)","volume":" 70","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140683567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biomechanics of alpine skiing and the forces that affect it","authors":"Oleksandr Toporkov, Tetiana Grynova","doi":"10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).35","url":null,"abstract":"The result in alpine skiing depends on the interaction of the athlete’s body and equipment with the snow. Therefore, to get the best results, you need to use the equipment in such a way as to get the necessary reaction from the snow, because turns and braking occur due to the impact of snow on the skis. At the same time, the athlete must constantly remain in balance to avoid falls. Therefore, the aim of the study was to investigate the biomechanical apparatus of an alpine skier and the main forces that act on him during the passage of the track. To achieve this goal, the method of theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature was used. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the motor aspects and mechanics that affect athletes in alpine skiing. The article discusses the biomechanics of alpine skiing, its features and the main forces that act on an athlete while overcoming a ski slope. The article also discusses some specific terminology of skiing, which is closely related to the biomechanics of motor actions and the impact of physical forces on the athlete. Another crucial aspect of success in skiing is feeling. This article discusses the problem of using the information of sensations in skiers, obtained through musculo-articular channels and tactile senses of the athlete, the sense of time to assess the quality of downhill control. The study is important for training and preparation of athletes, where the analysis of biomechanics of movements allows to optimize the skiing technique and minimize the risk of injury. Understanding of these aspects helps to improve training strategies and develop more effective methods for improving skiing skills. The results of the research can contribute to the improvement of technique in amateur skiing, the improvement of technical training of athletes and the development of more effective training methods for achieving success in alpine skiing.","PeriodicalId":507564,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports)","volume":" January","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140682939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tennis. Analytics when applying the most powerful shot","authors":"Mаksym Suprunenko, Olha Kolomieitseva","doi":"10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).31","url":null,"abstract":"Actuality. Many coaches mistakenly assume that the flight of the ball on a straight line trajectory with a flat feed and impact will hit the tennis net. As a result, it is considered that adolescents do not need to teach a flat serve, but to teach immediately spin serve with the rotation of the ball. \u0000Purpose of the article: to show analytical and theoretical researches of flat shots in tennis their ability for the best application. \u0000Methodology. Integration of knowledge of various sciences and their methods to solve the problems of physical education and sports training. \u0000Scientific novelty. An analytical method over of calculation of descriptions of motion is brought by means of kinematics. Factors affecting the trajectory of the ball's flight have been educed. The analytical dependence of the instantaneous and final speed, range and altitude of the ball on the mechanical parameters without taking into account the air resistance is derived. The analytical analysis of these shots is expounded with initial velocity, depending on the angle of slope to horizon under that there is a blow to the ball in the distance h from the plane of court. Correcting coefficients over are brought. A percent on that actual speed can change in a flat blow and serve is given. The advantages and disadvantages of these strikes are given. The terms of implementation of flat serve, her advantages and defects, are examined. \u0000Conclusions. Most powerful and at the same time most difficult for implementation flat shots at that a ball is not given by a rotation are considered. It is necessary to take into account that rectilineal and curvilinear trajectories outbowed only in a vertical plane are named flat. A trajectory of flight of the ball sent by a player can be different. The decisive influence on it is the rotation of the ball during its flight. The rotation of the ball during its flight has a decisive influence on it. Factors affecting the trajectory of the ball's flight have been clarified.","PeriodicalId":507564,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports)","volume":" November","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140682940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The level of preparedness of military personnel for hand-to-hand combat","authors":"O. Rymar, T. Ivakin, M. Iarovyi, U. Tseplyaev, S. Palevych, V. Romanchuk, O. Boiarchuk","doi":"10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).27","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. In modern conditions, the military profession does not exclude activities related to the forcible detention of a criminal or aggressor. A serviceman who is proficient in hand-to-hand combat often achieves superiority over a physically stronger enemy who outnumbers him. In this case, the defenders use motor actions that, if properly directed and applied by internal and external forces, provide either a gain in strength or a gain in time. Naturally, in the process of special physical training (SPT) the issue of effective training of hand-to-hand combat techniques plays an important role in achieving a positive result in the performance of the task. \u0000The existing practice of special physical training in higher military educational institutions of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine shows that today, in the process of cadets' SPT, the rich material accumulated by specialists in the theory and methods of physical education and sports training is not yet fully used. \u0000The introduction of the latest technologies based on the use of hand-to-hand combat requires specialists to search for and apply innovative teaching methods and technologies, identify the most effective areas of the educational process that contribute to the achievement of a high professional level of students.","PeriodicalId":507564,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports)","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140683035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peculiarities of the work program for the educational discipline «Аthletics with teaching methods»","authors":"Vitaliy Dmytruk, Vasyl Yakoviv, Oleksandr Valkevich, Serhii Nikolaev, N. Zahozha, Melnyk Svitlana, S.I. Savchuk","doi":"10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).11","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid development of modern society creates a situation in which students of higher education feel that they are lagging behind the demands of the times, therefore the problem of training future specialists in physical education and sports is gaining great importance in our time and requires in-depth research. The modern system of training has a number of significant shortcomings, but today's realities already determine the need to implement one of the priority tasks of higher education - training personnel for professional activities. Therefore, a necessary condition for the training of a modern specialist who is able to adapt to changing professional conditions and changes in the national and global labor market is an integrative, competent approach to education. \u0000The purpose of the article is to determine the content of the work program for the educational discipline «Athletics with training methods» for applicants of the specialty 014.11 «Secondary education (Physical culture)» of the \"bachelor\" educational level. \u0000The educational discipline «Athletics with teaching methods» is designed for applicants studying in the 3rd year of the specialty 014.11 «Secondary Education (Physical Culture)» of full-time and part-time forms of education. The program of the academic discipline contains the amount of knowledge that bachelors must master in accordance with the requirements of the educational and qualification characteristics, the algorithm for studying the educational material, and also provides for the necessary methodological support, components and technology for evaluating the educational achievements of students. Lecture classes contain information presented in the content module of the study of the discipline. Practical classes are aimed at consolidating the theoretical material taught during lectures. \u0000Conclusion. The working program of an educational discipline is a regulatory document of the university that defines the place of an educational discipline in the system of professional training of a specialist, the purpose and task of its study, the role and significance of the discipline to ensure that students of higher education master the system of necessary knowledge and skills.","PeriodicalId":507564,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports)","volume":" 380","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140682443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study of the specifics of the physical training of National Guard servicemen in extreme conditions","authors":"Sergii Trachuk, Andrii Merkuriev, Olha Ivanovska","doi":"10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).32","url":null,"abstract":"Depending on the professional duties of the National Guardsmen of different units, specific requirements for their professional readiness are established, including the necessary level of physical fitness for the effective performance of official tasks. Extraordinary circumstances caused by social, natural or man-made factors complicate activities and place high demands on the psychological stability and special physical fitness of employees. To improve the process of physical training of national guardsmen, it is important to take into account the peculiarities of their professional activity in extreme conditions. This involves the analysis of requirements for psychological, psychophysiological and physical readiness to perform official duties. The specifics of the activities of Ukrainian National Guard servicemen are associated with extreme factors, such as danger, extraordinary dynamics of events, lack of time and information, uncertainty of the situation, analysis of unstructured information, urgency of solving tasks and high responsibility for decisions. One of the components of the professional readiness of the soldiers of the National Guard of Ukraine is physical fitness, which includes readiness for high-intensity physical exertion, control over weapons and equipment, readiness for specialized movements when shooting, and endurance in resisting negative factors of service-combat activity. The conducted study outlined directions for improving the process of physical training at the National Guard of Ukraine unit. The requirements for the professional readiness of fighters of various sections of the the National Guard of Ukraine have been determined. This made it possible to develop an algorithm for the formation of the physical training process depending on the specifics of the service of specialists of various profiles.","PeriodicalId":507564,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports)","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140683384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peculiarities of adaptation of the cardiovascular system of combatants after exposure to combat stress and trauma","authors":"N. Sorokolit, O. Olkhovyi, T. Ivakin, E. Mitova, S. Homaniuk, V. Hunchenko, M. Zamaraiev","doi":"10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).29","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Military operations are generally considered to be a pronounced psycho-traumatic situation due to specific factors that lead to persistent mental and somatic health disorders and a slowdown in the rate of further social adaptation of military personnel. \u0000Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is described as a set of complex somatic, cognitive, affective, and behavioral effects of psychological trauma. \u0000One of the essential features of combatants' PTSD is that after the end of the period of stay in the conditions of hostilities, a high incidence of chronic somatic diseases is manifested. There is a correlation in the neurotic symptoms (in all cases) of deterioration of the somatic condition, and exacerbation of somatic pathology aggravates mental disorders. \u0000The problem of morbidity and mortality from circulatory system diseases, blood poisoning and injuries is of particular relevance to combatants, as the onset of cardiovascular disease is closely related to the traumatic impact of wartime or PTSD. Particular attention to the medical and psychological consequences of the effects of extreme factors associated with combat on the body of military personnel is associated with both the prevalence of PTSD, which reaches 70-85%, and the duration of its symptoms.","PeriodicalId":507564,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports)","volume":" 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140684993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Features of using developmental recreation games in adaptive physical recreation of children 5-6 years old with delayed psycho-emotional development","authors":"Nataliya Kovalova, Kateryna Kovalenko, Taras Blystiv","doi":"10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).14","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the construction of a program of adaptive physical recreation classes using the means of developing recreational games for children 5-6 years old with a delay in psycho-emotional development. The purpose of the study is to theoretically substantiate and develop a program of classes with elements of badminton for women in the first period of adulthood, the purpose of which is to increase women's interest in physical activity, increase the level of physical activity and improve health. \u0000Methods and organization of research - analysis and generalization of special scientific and methodological literature, documentary materials, sociological (questionnaire, expert survey), methods of research of motor activity, methods of mathematical statistics. \u0000The proposed program is designed for three months. The duration of the class was 30 minutes twice a week. The classes included a warm-up, the main part, developing recreational games and a hitch were used as tools. The variety of means of the program, namely various developmental recreational games, will contribute to the harmonious personal development of the child at this age stage.","PeriodicalId":507564,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports)","volume":" September","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140682513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}