高山滑雪的生物力学及其影响因素

Oleksandr Toporkov, Tetiana Grynova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高山滑雪的成绩取决于运动员的身体和装备与雪的相互作用。因此,要想取得最好的成绩,就必须以这样一种方式使用装备,以获得雪地的必要反应,因为转弯和制动都是由于雪地对滑雪板的冲击而发生的。同时,运动员必须始终保持身体平衡,避免摔倒。因此,研究的目的是调查高山滑雪运动员的生物力学装置以及在通过赛道时对其产生的主要作用力。为实现这一目标,采用了理论分析和归纳科学方法文献的方法。本文对影响高山滑雪运动员的运动方面和力学进行了全面分析。文章讨论了高山滑雪的生物力学、其特点以及运动员在滑雪时所受到的主要作用力。文章还讨论了滑雪的一些特定术语,这些术语与运动动作的生物力学和物理力对运动员的影响密切相关。滑雪成功的另一个关键方面是感觉。本文讨论了如何利用通过肌肉关节通道和运动员触觉获得的滑雪者感觉信息、时间感来评估下坡控制质量的问题。这项研究对运动员的训练和准备工作非常重要,通过分析动作的生物力学,可以优化滑雪技术,最大限度地降低受伤风险。对这些方面的了解有助于改进训练策略和开发更有效的方法来提高滑雪技能。研究成果有助于提高业余滑雪运动员的技术水平,改善运动员的技术训练,并为高山滑雪运动的成功开发更有效的训练方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Biomechanics of alpine skiing and the forces that affect it
The result in alpine skiing depends on the interaction of the athlete’s body and equipment with the snow. Therefore, to get the best results, you need to use the equipment in such a way as to get the necessary reaction from the snow, because turns and braking occur due to the impact of snow on the skis. At the same time, the athlete must constantly remain in balance to avoid falls. Therefore, the aim of the study was to investigate the biomechanical apparatus of an alpine skier and the main forces that act on him during the passage of the track. To achieve this goal, the method of theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature was used. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the motor aspects and mechanics that affect athletes in alpine skiing. The article discusses the biomechanics of alpine skiing, its features and the main forces that act on an athlete while overcoming a ski slope. The article also discusses some specific terminology of skiing, which is closely related to the biomechanics of motor actions and the impact of physical forces on the athlete. Another crucial aspect of success in skiing is feeling. This article discusses the problem of using the information of sensations in skiers, obtained through musculo-articular channels and tactile senses of the athlete, the sense of time to assess the quality of downhill control. The study is important for training and preparation of athletes, where the analysis of biomechanics of movements allows to optimize the skiing technique and minimize the risk of injury. Understanding of these aspects helps to improve training strategies and develop more effective methods for improving skiing skills. The results of the research can contribute to the improvement of technique in amateur skiing, the improvement of technical training of athletes and the development of more effective training methods for achieving success in alpine skiing.
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