Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports)最新文献

{"title":"Physical fitness of youth students and state of readiness for military service","authors":"Serhiy Trachuk, Roman Pidleteychuk, Nataliya Milko, Serhiy Syrotyuk","doi":"10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).33","url":null,"abstract":"Among the main state tasks of improving the physical education system, experts single out the orientation of the programmatic and normative foundations of the physical education system of different age groups of the population. Physical fitness and readiness of schoolchildren for military service is a very relevant issue not only in the discussed and mechanisms of action. In the context of our state, the physical training of schoolchildren today is primarily the ability of citizens to protect, defend the territorial integrity of Ukraine and ensure the borders defined by international law. The presented vision regarding the physical fitness of its members and the model of physical fitness of student youth. The preparation of youth for military service is emphasized on the following points: in modern conditions, the preparation of Ukrainian citizens for military service is one of the main directions of state policy, and therefore the preparation of youth for the defense of the Motherland remains one of the factors of strengthening the state's defense capability; Currently, there is a positive trend in the attitude of citizens towards the need for initial military physical training in general educational institutions. This indicates the need to strengthen military-patriotic work with students; in the conditions of an increase in military personnel who serve under a contract, as well as a reduction in the terms of service under the draft, the question of the mobilization reserve often arises. The model of the physical training system in the military, which should be oriented towards a high initial level of physical fitness of the youth, intensification of the physical training process, increasing the level of general physical fitness of servicemen, priority development of the military-applied orientation of the physical training process, sports orientation of the physical training process, ensuring the functional readiness of the body each serviceman to perform service and combat tasks. The contribution of each component of the integral assessment of the physical readiness of young people, such as general physical fitness, special physical fitness, military- applied physical fitness and the state of the cardiovascular system, was determined. Filling the model with specific results in motor tests to determine the sufficiency or insufficiency of certain aspects of preparedness and the orientation of the means of physical training of an individual young man to achieve the appropriate standards.","PeriodicalId":507564,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports)","volume":" 70","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140685102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Competition as a component of the curriculum and its implementation in special terms of the 2022-2023 academic year","authors":"S. Y. Zdorenko, O. A. Onyshchenko, O. V. Ishchenko, V. E. Kramarenko, I. V. Glushenko","doi":"10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).12","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals the peculiarities of the organization and conduct of competitions in the 2022-2023 academic year among students of Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University in modern special conditions. \u0000The educational process of the Department of Physical Education and Sports of the NSC \"Institute of Biology and Medicine\" is organized according to the Educational Program, taking into account the characteristics of each type of sport, as an effective means of physical education. \u0000Sports games are a match between two parties that take place within the framework of the rules, the advantage of which is assessed by the quantitative achievements of a stipulated goal, and is an effective means of physical education of students, which are characterized by many means, methods and forms with a combination of a great emotional state of the participants during classes , especially in modern conditions. In the structure of the department of physical education and sports of the NSC \"Institute of Biology and Medicine\" of the Taras Shevchenko KNU, the methodical commission for sports games occupies a place alongside the methodical commissions for fitness, swimming, and athletics. It should be noted that each methodological commission has separate specializations, for example, sports games are structured from badminton, basketball, table tennis, futsal, football and chess with checkers, and fitness has specializations - strength, recreational and others. \u0000The curriculum of the physical education department includes the opportunity for students to take part in competitions of various levels, which encourages optional classes in various sports, especially sports games, which attract not only participants, but also fans, who later join physical education classes. \u0000A separate part of the educational process is the training load for students who participate in national teams of Taras Shevchenko KNU in various sports in competitions of various levels. \u0000By combining all sections of the curriculum, students have the opportunity to receive a quality education in the discipline of \"physical education\" in modern conditions. A special place is occupied by internal sports competitions among students, which were organized and conducted under the leadership of the teachers of the Department of Physical Education and Sports of the Institute of Biology and Medicine, which contributed to the implementation of the educational program on sports games and encouraging more students to participate. \u0000The number of competitions held by other organizations, in which students of Taras Shevchenko KNU took part, was insignificant, relative to the total number of competitions. This stimulated the teachers of the Department of Physical Education and Sports of the Institute of Biology and Medicine to increase the number of internal competitions and contributed to the implementation of the curriculum for the 2022-2023 academic year under special conditions.","PeriodicalId":507564,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports)","volume":" 39","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140685698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The influence of the program of the training process in the pre-competitive mesocycle on the indicators of special physical fitness of taekwondo players aged 15–17","authors":"V. Pashkova, N. Boychenko","doi":"10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).23","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study was to investigate the impact of the proposed program of building the training process in the pre-competitive mesocycle on the indicators of special physical fitness of taekwondo players aged 15-17. The results. The analysis of the special physical fitness of taekwondo players at the end of the study showed that after applying the proposed training program, the average performance of the experimental group was better than that of the control group by 3.20 to 31.02%. Statistically significant differences were established according to the Student's test in the range of t=2.15–2.58 at p <0.05, except for: side kicks to the torso in 15 s without placing the foot on the floor, t=1.28; side kicks with the left leg to the torso in 15 s t=2.12; and side kicks with the right leg with a 360° rotation in 15 s t=2.02. Among the taekwondo players of the control group, 8 high correlation relationships were found in the range of 0.67–0.51 and 4 high inverse relationships – -0.68 to -0.54. In the experimental group, 17 high correlation relationships in the range of 0.74–0.53 were found. One of the reverse high correlation relationships was found -0.57.","PeriodicalId":507564,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports)","volume":" 30","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140685585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mental fitness as a modern trend in physical culture","authors":"T. H. Bolotnykova, I. A. Reznichuk, A. O. Kushnirenko, A. M. Chron, V. V. Stepanchuk","doi":"10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).04","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines mental fitness as a modern trend in physical culture. It is noted that \"fitness\" is the pursuit of optimal quality of life, which includes social, mental, physical and spiritual components. It is determined that mental fitness is a great way to relieve stress, improve not only physical but also mental health, alleviate psychological problems and get rid of many diseases. Mental fitness includes stretching, balancing, breathing, and relaxation exercises. It is emphasized that mental fitness is one of the safest forms of exercise. It includes yoga, Chinese wushu gymnastics and its varieties, stretching, European Pilates, Feldenkrais, Loban, Alexander, Kalan Pinkney (Callonica) and other programs; all of them are largely based on the principles of Eastern health systems. All Eastern systems are characterized by the active involvement of mental activity, concentration, conscious breathing, meditation and relaxation. It is concluded that in order to improve the health and level of physical activity of students of higher educational institutions, it is necessary to use popular areas of mental fitness - Pilates and fitness yoga, which are valuable in the field of physical training.","PeriodicalId":507564,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports)","volume":" 83","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140683612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Intellectual Development Diagnostics in Athletes with Intellectual and Physical Disabilities","authors":"Gryhoriy Griban, Serhii Lohvynenko, Volodymyr Maziar","doi":"10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).08","url":null,"abstract":"In the article the diagnostic so intellectual development in athletes with intellectual and physical disabilities discussed. Any child from the age of 8 and any person with intellectual disabilities can train and participate in Special Olympics competitions. It has been determined that this must meet the criteria for delayed or impaired intellectual development based on the standard indicator - the IQ score, other indicators, medical examination report and doctor’s permission. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the methodology for diagnosing athletes with intellectual and physical disabilities that adhere to existing international rules for specific sports. To effectively implement the classification in the competitive process of paralympians, human factor influence on classification results should be minimized. One of the key figures in the classification process is the classifier. This classifier allows assessing the level of preserve debilities of athletes and determines the outcome of athletes’ classification. This imposes strict requirements both on the moral qualities of the classifier and on his her level of professionals kill. The diagnostics of intellectual development is carried out according to the criteria established by the World Health Organization, the International Classification of Diseases, using the Wechsler Intelligence Scale methodology (WAIS, WISC). The level of social adaptation and adaptive behavior disorders are determined by a special set of socially significant indicators. They are defined in specially designed questionnaire forms A, B, C. The internationally recognized Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale (VABS) is also used. The total quantitative data from forms A, B, C to determine the overall level of adaptive behavior is or dersisused and calculated as the arithmetic mean.","PeriodicalId":507564,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports)","volume":" 369","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140682451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The philosophy of modern olympism through the eyes of Ukrainian and American athletes","authors":"A. Deineko, Inna Krasova, Svitlana Stadnyk","doi":"10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).09","url":null,"abstract":"Many scientists in the field of history of physical culture, sports and the Olympic movement are concerned with the philosophy of modern Olympism and its main principles. The article focuses on the fact that the foundations of modern Olympism were laid at the end of the 19th century by Baron Pierre de Coubertin, the initiator of the revival of the Olympic Games. It was he who first proposed the philosophical doctrine of Olympism, based on universal moral principles. Pierre de Coubertin believed that Olympism was due to his humanistic potential combines sport with culture and education, serves as a worldview and axiological basis for the upbringing of the younger generation. Ancient Greek philosophers understood that physical perfection, strength and health only in combination with spiritual and moral qualities and education through exercises and competitions formed a perfect personality. Pierre de Coubertin, having drawn inspiration from the Ancient Olympic Games and the principles of the Greek education system, was convinced that the philosophy that created Greek culture can serve the development of modern humanity. Today, Olympism has the status of universal value and is an important factor of culture in general and sports culture in particular. But, as it turned out, athletes on different continents perceive the philosophy of modern Olympism in different ways. Pole dance, a relatively new sport that is rapidly developing and gaining popularity all over the world, particularly in Ukraine, was chosen for the study. The impetus for the study was the fact that Cathy Coates, the founder of the international Pole dance federation, together with supporters of this bright sport, are fighting for it to be included in the Olympic Games program. As a result of the analysis of the extended guide interview of 14 Ukrainian and 16 American athletes, it became clear that their opinions regarding the philosophy of modern Olympism were divided. This is how Ukrainian sportswomen claim that the philosophy of modern Olympism glorifies and unites into a harmonious whole the highest qualities of spirit, will, soul, mind and body, forms respect for universal fundamental ethical principles and puts sport at the service of harmonious human development. American athletes think somewhat differently: they partially agree with the quotes philosophy of modern Olympism, but believe that it has many flaws that need to be corrected (doping, politicization and illegal betting).","PeriodicalId":507564,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports)","volume":" 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140684889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Аcupuncture as a means of rehabilitation for people with bronchial asthma","authors":"Hanna Strakolyst, Alla Hlushchenko, Cyril Boichenko","doi":"10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).30","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the possibility of using acupuncture as a means of acupuncture in the rehabilitation of adolescents with bronchial asthma. It is noted that bronchial asthma remains one of the dangerous diseases that cause significant mortality among children and adults. The purpose of the study was to study the effect of acupuncture on the state of the function of external breathing during respiratory rehabilitation among people with bronchial asthma in remission. Research methods: analysis of scientific and methodical literature; analysis of outpatient charts of patients, surveys, traditional and calculation methods of determining the main indicators of the external respiratory system, methods of mathematical statistics. It has been shown that adolescents with bronchial asthma have a decrease in external respiratory function indicators. In adolescents with bronchial asthma, there is a decrease in the indicators of the function of external breathing. The deviation of the actual indicators from the appropriate ones was: LVEF – 27%, FLVEF – 38%, FEV1 – 44%, Ntype – 33%, respectively; Tiffno index – 79%, Tweed – 23 p. The expansion of the motor regime and the use of acupuncture reflexology during the remission period contributed to the increase in the indicators of the function of external breathing in the main group compared to the control group: LVEF by 10.47% and 2.36%, LVEF – 13.32% and 1.96%, FEV1 – 19 ,24% and 7.14%, Ntype – 13.72% and 5.34%, IT – 3.7% and 0.17%, Tweed – 11.58% and 5.89%, respectively. \u0000The use of needle reflexology as a means of acupuncture in respiratory rehabilitation and timely correction of the motor regime will improve bronchial patency, improve the functioning of the respiratory system of the body, increase the work capacity of the younger generation, will contribute to reducing the severity of the disease, limiting the use of drug therapy, and longer remission.","PeriodicalId":507564,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports)","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140684787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Problems of rehabilitation and recovery of military servicemen under special conditions","authors":"Serhiy Trachuk, Viktoriia Khmara, Roman Pidleteychuk, Serhiy Syrotyuk","doi":"10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).34","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of this study is the lack of a detailed study of physical rehabilitation (help) and recovery, which is necessary for all military personnel who took and participate in combat operations. The purpose of the study is to analyze and reveal the physical rehabilitation of servicemen in Ukraine during martial law. Research methods were used in the article such as: deduction method (from general to basic in the field of physical rehabilitation research in Ukraine), analysis method (to establish existing and effective physical rehabilitation for servicemen during martial law in Ukraine), generalization method (for writing conclusions and proposals), etc. The main results of the study: the types of physical rehabilitation that military personnel undergo to restore physical health are considered.(Physical rehabilitation for military personnel during martial law includes: therapeutic physical culture, natural physical factors, hardening, therapeutic massage, manual therapy, physical therapy, mechanotherapy, occupational therapy, kinesitherapy, occupational therapy, reflexology. Conducting rehabilitation activities for military personnel has its own characteristics due to participation in combat actions that were accompanied by excessive physical and psychological stress, generating powerful combat stress, demobilized fighters, returning home, note that their psyche is not adapted to peaceful civilian lifeThe scientific novelty of the research results is due to a detailed study of the problem of rehabilitation and recovery of servicemen during martial law in Ukraine. Conclusions and suggestions: the lack of rehabilitation doctors, the lack of clear packages of services for the rehabilitation and recovery of servicemen during martial law, the lack of quick communication between military units, medical institutions and the military medical commission regarding the rehabilitation and recovery of servicemen - these are all the gaps of today. To solve existing problems, it is necessary to: stimulate doctors to study in the field of rehabilitation; legislatively regulate the possibility of releasing disabled persons who have acquired a disability or those who were already disabled and went to the front as volunteers; to create a physical and psychological rehabilitation program for each serviceman who needs rehabilitation and recovery; creation of the concept of rehabilitation of soldiers released from captivity, etc.","PeriodicalId":507564,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports)","volume":" 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140685722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Causes of injuries in professional football referees","authors":"A. Abdula","doi":"10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).01","url":null,"abstract":"The professional activity of a football referee consists of heavy loads and psychological pressure, which significantly affects his health. Unlike professional football players, referees monitor their health most of the time on their own, without having the opportunity to be under the control of sports doctors. During the research, we conducted a survey of 30 referees of the Premier League of Ukraine aged 27-45. Questions related to the occurrence and nature of injuries during various activities of a football referee were included in the questionnaire. It was found that the largest number of injuries of football referees of the Premier League of Ukraine is muscle strain that occurs during intensive work. Еhe highest number of muscle strain injuries 26.0 -1.8 occurs during the performance of the physical training test, which includes: the YO-YO test and the maximum running of 6 segments of 40 m. The number of received injuries related to problems joints, depending on sports activity, are: during training - 11.3 -0.5 injuries, during a match - 6.3 -0.9 and 8.7 -1.1 injuries - during testing. The largest number of dislocations, fractures and other injuries also occurs during training activities and is 3.1 -0.3 injuries and 2.2 -0.3 injuries, respectively. \u0000The age of the football referee significantly affects the number of sports injuries. Yes, referees after the age of 41 have a tendency to get muscle strains and joint inflammation. During the tests, referees get more injuries than during the game and training, which indicates that the physical training tests do not match the main motor activity.","PeriodicalId":507564,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports)","volume":" 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140684712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dynamics of cytomorphological indicators in armwrestlers during the training process and competitive activity","authors":"O. Musiyenko, B. Semeniv, Nazarii Ivanytskyi, Oleksandr Kalynitshenko, Ihor Yakymyshyn","doi":"10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.4(177).20","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of the functional state of the body of arm wrestlers is poorly studied. There are isolated research data on the improvement of the functional state of the body of arm wrestlers as a result of training. The study of the functional state of the body of these athletes is extremely important, as it determines the athlete's success during competitions and the growth of skill during many years of sports training. The purpose of this work was to determine the cytomorphological indicators of the buccal epithelium of arm wrestlers during the training process and during the performance at the championship of the Lviv region on February 10-11, 2024. \u0000As a result of research, we established that the cytomorphological indicators of the buccal epithelium of arm wrestlers, obtained by us during the training process, indicate the absence of discomfort in the body of athletes after training, which is due to the adequacy of physical exertion during training, which is not excessive for athletes of a given age. \u0000Changes in the cytomorphological indicators of the buccal epithelium during the Championship of the Lviv Region indicate a significant strain on the body's functional systems, signs of dehydration in the winner who played twelve matches (on both hands). In other athletes, there are certain signs of discomfort and strain on the body's functional systems (cytolysis, karyolysis, karyorrhexis, the presence of binucleated cells and leukocytes). The indicators we obtained during the athletes' performance at the Lviv Region Championship show gradual progressive changes in the athletes' bodies (the development of fatigue and dehydration) depending on the duration of their participation in the competition.","PeriodicalId":507564,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports)","volume":" 44","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140683782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}