特殊条件下军人的康复和恢复问题

Serhiy Trachuk, Viktoriia Khmara, Roman Pidleteychuk, Serhiy Syrotyuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的问题在于缺乏对身体康复(帮助)和恢复的详细研究,而身体康复对所有参加战斗行动的军人都是必要的。本研究的目的是分析和揭示戒严期间乌克兰军人的身体康复情况。文章采用的研究方法有:演绎法(从乌克兰身体康复研究领域的一般到基本)、分析法(确定乌克兰戒严期间军人现有的和有效的身体康复)、概括法(撰写结论和建议)等。研究的主要成果:考虑了军人为恢复身体健康而进行的身体康复类型(戒严期间军人的身体康复包括:治疗性身体文化、自然物理因素、硬化、治疗性按摩、手工疗法、物理疗法、机械疗法、职业疗法、运动疗法、职业疗法、反射疗法)。研究成果的科学新颖性在于详细研究了乌克兰戒严期间军人的康复和恢复问题。结论和建议:缺乏康复医生,戒严期间军人康复和恢复缺乏明确的一揽子服务,军事单位、医疗机构和军事医学委员会之间缺乏关于军人康复和恢复的快速沟通--这些都是当今的差距。为了解决目前存在的问题,有必要:鼓励医生学习康复领域的知识;从法律上规定释放后天致残者或已经致残但作为志愿兵上前线者的可能性;为每个需要康复和恢复的军人制定身体和心理康复计划;创建被俘士兵康复概念等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Problems of rehabilitation and recovery of military servicemen under special conditions
The problem of this study is the lack of a detailed study of physical rehabilitation (help) and recovery, which is necessary for all military personnel who took and participate in combat operations. The purpose of the study is to analyze and reveal the physical rehabilitation of servicemen in Ukraine during martial law. Research methods were used in the article such as: deduction method (from general to basic in the field of physical rehabilitation research in Ukraine), analysis method (to establish existing and effective physical rehabilitation for servicemen during martial law in Ukraine), generalization method (for writing conclusions and proposals), etc. The main results of the study: the types of physical rehabilitation that military personnel undergo to restore physical health are considered.(Physical rehabilitation for military personnel during martial law includes: therapeutic physical culture, natural physical factors, hardening, therapeutic massage, manual therapy, physical therapy, mechanotherapy, occupational therapy, kinesitherapy, occupational therapy, reflexology. Conducting rehabilitation activities for military personnel has its own characteristics due to participation in combat actions that were accompanied by excessive physical and psychological stress, generating powerful combat stress, demobilized fighters, returning home, note that their psyche is not adapted to peaceful civilian lifeThe scientific novelty of the research results is due to a detailed study of the problem of rehabilitation and recovery of servicemen during martial law in Ukraine. Conclusions and suggestions: the lack of rehabilitation doctors, the lack of clear packages of services for the rehabilitation and recovery of servicemen during martial law, the lack of quick communication between military units, medical institutions and the military medical commission regarding the rehabilitation and recovery of servicemen - these are all the gaps of today. To solve existing problems, it is necessary to: stimulate doctors to study in the field of rehabilitation; legislatively regulate the possibility of releasing disabled persons who have acquired a disability or those who were already disabled and went to the front as volunteers; to create a physical and psychological rehabilitation program for each serviceman who needs rehabilitation and recovery; creation of the concept of rehabilitation of soldiers released from captivity, etc.
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