Annual Review of Biophysics最新文献

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The Effects of Codon Usage on Protein Structure and Folding. 密码子使用对蛋白质结构和折叠的影响
IF 10.4 1区 生物学
Annual Review of Biophysics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-biophys-030722-020555
McKenze J Moss, Laura M Chamness, Patricia L Clark
{"title":"The Effects of Codon Usage on Protein Structure and Folding.","authors":"McKenze J Moss, Laura M Chamness, Patricia L Clark","doi":"10.1146/annurev-biophys-030722-020555","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-biophys-030722-020555","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The rate of protein synthesis is slower than many folding reactions and varies depending on the synonymous codons encoding the protein sequence. Synonymous codon substitutions thus have the potential to regulate cotranslational protein folding mechanisms, and a growing number of proteins have been identified with folding mechanisms sensitive to codon usage. Typically, these proteins have complex folding pathways and kinetically stable native structures. Kinetically stable proteins may fold only once over their lifetime, and thus, codon-mediated regulation of the pioneer round of protein folding can have a lasting impact. Supporting an important role for codon usage in folding, conserved patterns of codon usage appear in homologous gene families, hinting at selection. Despite these exciting developments, there remains few experimental methods capable of quantifying translation elongation rates and cotranslational folding mechanisms in the cell, which challenges the development of a predictive understanding of how biology uses codons to regulate protein folding.</p>","PeriodicalId":50756,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Biophysics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11227313/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138886545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Translation Dynamics of Single mRNAs in Live Cells. 活细胞中单 mRNA 的翻译动态。
IF 10.4 1区 生物学
Annual Review of Biophysics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-biophys-030822-034116
Tatsuya Morisaki, O'Neil Wiggan, Timothy J Stasevich
{"title":"Translation Dynamics of Single mRNAs in Live Cells.","authors":"Tatsuya Morisaki, O'Neil Wiggan, Timothy J Stasevich","doi":"10.1146/annurev-biophys-030822-034116","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-biophys-030822-034116","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The translation of messenger RNA (mRNA) into proteins represents the culmination of gene expression. Recent technological advances have revolutionized our ability to investigate this process with unprecedented precision, enabling the study of translation at the single-molecule level in real time within live cells. In this review, we provide an overview of single-mRNA translation reporters. We focus on the core technology, as well as the rapid development of complementary probes, tags, and accessories that enable the visualization and quantification of a wide array of translation dynamics. We then highlight notable studies that have utilized these reporters in model systems to address key biological questions. The high spatiotemporal resolution of these studies is shedding light on previously unseen phenomena, uncovering the full heterogeneity and complexity of translational regulation.</p>","PeriodicalId":50756,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Biophysics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138886546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unveiling the Intricate Connection: Cell Volume as a Key Regulator of Mechanotransduction. 揭开错综复杂的联系:细胞体积是机械传导的关键调节器。
IF 10.4 1区 生物学
Annual Review of Biophysics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-biophys-030822-035656
Jing Xie, Wilhelm T S Huck, Min Bao
{"title":"Unveiling the Intricate Connection: Cell Volume as a Key Regulator of Mechanotransduction.","authors":"Jing Xie, Wilhelm T S Huck, Min Bao","doi":"10.1146/annurev-biophys-030822-035656","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-biophys-030822-035656","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The volumes of living cells undergo dynamic changes to maintain the cells' structural and functional integrity in many physiological processes. Minor fluctuations in cell volume can serve as intrinsic signals that play a crucial role in cell fate determination during mechanotransduction. In this review, we discuss the variability of cell volume and its role in vivo, along with an overview of the mechanisms governing cell volume regulation. Additionally, we provide insights into the current approaches used to control cell volume in vitro. Furthermore, we summarize the biological implications of cell volume regulation and discuss recent advances in understanding the fundamental relationship between cell volume and mechanotransduction. Finally, we delve into the potential underlying mechanisms, including intracellular macromolecular crowding and cellular mechanics, that govern the global regulation of cell fate in response to changes in cell volume. By exploring the intricate interplay between cell volume and mechanotransduction, we underscore the importance of considering cell volume as a fundamental signaling cue to unravel the basic principles of mechanotransduction. Additionally, we propose future research directions that can extend our current understanding of cell volume in mechanotransduction. Overall, this review highlights the significance of considering cell volume as a fundamental signal in understanding the basic principles in mechanotransduction and points out the possibility of controlling cell volume to control cell fate, mitigate disease-related damage, and facilitate the healing of damaged tissues.</p>","PeriodicalId":50756,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Biophysics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139998196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When Force Met Fluorescence: Single-Molecule Manipulation and Visualization of Protein-DNA Interactions. 当力遇到荧光:蛋白质-DNA 相互作用的单分子操作和可视化。
IF 10.4 1区 生物学
Annual Review of Biophysics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-biophys-030822-032904
Gabriella N L Chua, Shixin Liu
{"title":"When Force Met Fluorescence: Single-Molecule Manipulation and Visualization of Protein-DNA Interactions.","authors":"Gabriella N L Chua, Shixin Liu","doi":"10.1146/annurev-biophys-030822-032904","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-biophys-030822-032904","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Myriad DNA-binding proteins undergo dynamic assembly, translocation, and conformational changes while on DNA or alter the physical configuration of the DNA substrate to control its metabolism. It is now possible to directly observe these activities-often central to the protein function-thanks to the advent of single-molecule fluorescence- and force-based techniques. In particular, the integration of fluorescence detection and force manipulation has unlocked multidimensional measurements of protein-DNA interactions and yielded unprecedented mechanistic insights into the biomolecular processes that orchestrate cellular life. In this review, we first introduce the different experimental geometries developed for single-molecule correlative force and fluorescence microscopy, with a focus on optical tweezers as the manipulation technique. We then describe the utility of these integrative platforms for imaging protein dynamics on DNA and chromatin, as well as their unique capabilities in generating complex DNA configurations and uncovering force-dependent protein behaviors. Finally, we give a perspective on the future directions of this emerging research field.</p>","PeriodicalId":50756,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Biophysics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139492494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Next-Generation Genetically Encoded Fluorescent Biosensors Illuminate Cell Signaling and Metabolism. 下一代基因编码荧光生物传感器照亮细胞信号传导和新陈代谢。
IF 10.4 1区 生物学
Annual Review of Biophysics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-biophys-030722-021359
Michelle S Frei, Sohum Mehta, Jin Zhang
{"title":"Next-Generation Genetically Encoded Fluorescent Biosensors Illuminate Cell Signaling and Metabolism.","authors":"Michelle S Frei, Sohum Mehta, Jin Zhang","doi":"10.1146/annurev-biophys-030722-021359","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-biophys-030722-021359","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Genetically encoded fluorescent biosensors have revolutionized the study of cell signaling and metabolism, as they allow for live-cell measurements with high spatiotemporal resolution. This success has spurred the development of tailor-made biosensors that enable the study of dynamic phenomena on different timescales and length scales. In this review, we discuss different approaches to enhancing and developing new biosensors. We summarize the technologies used to gain structural insights into biosensor design and comment on useful screening technologies. Furthermore, we give an overview of different applications where biosensors have led to key advances over recent years. Finally, we give our perspective on where future work is bound to make a large impact.</p>","PeriodicalId":50756,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Biophysics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139724897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ancestral Reconstruction and the Evolution of Protein Energy Landscapes. 蛋白质能量景观的祖先重建与进化
IF 10.4 1区 生物学
Annual Review of Biophysics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-biophys-030722-125440
Lauren O Chisholm, Kona N Orlandi, Sophia R Phillips, Michael J Shavlik, Michael J Harms
{"title":"Ancestral Reconstruction and the Evolution of Protein Energy Landscapes.","authors":"Lauren O Chisholm, Kona N Orlandi, Sophia R Phillips, Michael J Shavlik, Michael J Harms","doi":"10.1146/annurev-biophys-030722-125440","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-biophys-030722-125440","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A protein's sequence determines its conformational energy landscape. This, in turn, determines the protein's function. Understanding the evolution of new protein functions therefore requires understanding how mutations alter the protein energy landscape. Ancestral sequence reconstruction (ASR) has proven a valuable tool for tackling this problem. In ASR, one phylogenetically infers the sequences of ancient proteins, allowing characterization of their properties. When coupled to biophysical, biochemical, and functional characterization, ASR can reveal how historical mutations altered the energy landscape of ancient proteins, allowing the evolution of enzyme activity, altered conformations, binding specificity, oligomerization, and many other protein features. In this article, we review how ASR studies have been used to dissect the evolution of energy landscapes. We also discuss ASR studies that reveal how energy landscapes have shaped protein evolution. Finally, we propose that thinking about evolution from the perspective of an energy landscape can improve how we approach and interpret ASR studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":50756,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Biophysics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11192866/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138886544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biophysical Principles Emerging from Experiments on Protein-Protein Association and Aggregation. 蛋白质-蛋白质结合和聚集实验中出现的生物物理原理。
IF 10.4 1区 生物学
Annual Review of Biophysics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-biophys-030722-111729
Barbara Hribar-Lee, Miha Lukšič
{"title":"Biophysical Principles Emerging from Experiments on Protein-Protein Association and Aggregation.","authors":"Barbara Hribar-Lee, Miha Lukšič","doi":"10.1146/annurev-biophys-030722-111729","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-biophys-030722-111729","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Protein-protein association and aggregation are fundamental processes that play critical roles in various biological phenomena, from cellular signaling to disease progression. Understanding the underlying biophysical principles governing these processes is crucial for elucidating their mechanisms and developing strategies for therapeutic intervention. In this review, we provide an overview of recent experimental studies focused on protein-protein association and aggregation. We explore the key biophysical factors that influence these processes, including protein structure, conformational dynamics, and intermolecular interactions. We discuss the effects of environmental conditions such as temperature, pH and related buffer-specific effects, and ionic strength and related ion-specific effects on protein aggregation. The effects of polymer crowders and sugars are also addressed. We list the techniques used to study aggregation. We analyze emerging trends and challenges in the field, including the development of computational models and the integration of multidisciplinary approaches for a comprehensive understanding of protein-protein association and aggregation.</p>","PeriodicalId":50756,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Biophysics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71428740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emergent Spatiotemporal Organization in Stochastic Intracellular Transport Dynamics. 随机细胞内运输动力学中的新兴时空组织
IF 10.4 1区 生物学
Annual Review of Biophysics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-biophys-030422-044448
Kunaal Joshi, Harrison M York, Charles S Wright, Rudro R Biswas, Senthil Arumugam, Srividya Iyer-Biswas
{"title":"Emergent Spatiotemporal Organization in Stochastic Intracellular Transport Dynamics.","authors":"Kunaal Joshi, Harrison M York, Charles S Wright, Rudro R Biswas, Senthil Arumugam, Srividya Iyer-Biswas","doi":"10.1146/annurev-biophys-030422-044448","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-biophys-030422-044448","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The interior of a living cell is an active, fluctuating, and crowded environment, yet it maintains a high level of coherent organization. This dichotomy is readily apparent in the intracellular transport system of the cell. Membrane-bound compartments called endosomes play a key role in carrying cargo, in conjunction with myriad components including cargo adaptor proteins, membrane sculptors, motor proteins, and the cytoskeleton. These components coordinate to effectively navigate the crowded cell interior and transport cargo to specific intracellular locations, even though the underlying protein interactions and enzymatic reactions exhibit stochastic behavior. A major challenge is to measure, analyze, and understand how, despite the inherent stochasticity of the constituent processes, the collective outcomes show an emergent spatiotemporal order that is precise and robust. This review focuses on this intriguing dichotomy, providing insights into the known mechanisms of noise suppression and noise utilization in intracellular transport processes, and also identifies opportunities for future inquiry.</p>","PeriodicalId":50756,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Biophysics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139724895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fitness Landscapes and Evolution of Catalytic RNA. 催化 RNA 的适应性景观和进化。
IF 10.4 1区 生物学
Annual Review of Biophysics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-biophys-030822-025038
Ranajay Saha, Alberto Vázquez-Salazar, Aditya Nandy, Irene A Chen
{"title":"Fitness Landscapes and Evolution of Catalytic RNA.","authors":"Ranajay Saha, Alberto Vázquez-Salazar, Aditya Nandy, Irene A Chen","doi":"10.1146/annurev-biophys-030822-025038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-biophys-030822-025038","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The relationship between genotype and phenotype, or the fitness landscape, is the foundation of genetic engineering and evolution. However, mapping fitness landscapes poses a major technical challenge due to the amount of quantifiable data that is required. Catalytic RNA is a special topic in the study of fitness landscapes due to its relatively small sequence space combined with its importance in synthetic biology. The combination of in vitro selection and high-throughput sequencing has recently provided empirical maps of both complete and local RNA fitness landscapes, but the astronomical size of sequence space limits purely experimental investigations. Next steps are likely to involve data-driven interpolation and extrapolation over sequence space using various machine learning techniques. We discuss recent progress in understanding RNA fitness landscapes, particularly with respect to protocells and machine representations of RNA. The confluence of technical advances may significantly impact synthetic biology in the near future.</p>","PeriodicalId":50756,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Biophysics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141629249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structure Function Studies of Photosystem II Using X-Ray Free Electron Lasers. 利用 X 射线自由电子激光对光子系统 II 进行结构功能研究。
IF 10.4 1区 生物学
Annual Review of Biophysics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-biophys-071723-102519
Junko Yano, Jan Kern, Vittal K Yachandra
{"title":"Structure Function Studies of Photosystem II Using X-Ray Free Electron Lasers.","authors":"Junko Yano, Jan Kern, Vittal K Yachandra","doi":"10.1146/annurev-biophys-071723-102519","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-biophys-071723-102519","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The structure and mechanism of the water-oxidation chemistry that occurs in photosystem II have been subjects of great interest. The advent of X-ray free electron lasers allowed the determination of structures of the stable intermediate states and of steps in the transitions between these intermediate states, bringing a new perspective to this field. The room-temperature structures collected as the photosynthetic water oxidation reaction proceeds in real time have provided important novel insights into the structural changes and the mechanism of the water oxidation reaction. The time-resolved measurements have also given us a view of how this reaction-which involves multielectron, multiproton processes-is facilitated by the interaction of the ligands and the protein residues in the oxygen-evolving complex. These structures have also provided a picture of the dynamics occurring in the channels within photosystem II that are involved in the transport of the substrate water to the catalytic center and protons to the bulk.</p>","PeriodicalId":50756,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Biophysics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11321711/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141629251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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