Pubvet最新文献_第3页

Physiopathology and pain recognition in horses 马的生理病理和疼痛识别

Pubvet Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.31533/pubvet.v18n05e1590

Talissa da Corte Galvão

{"title":"Physiopathology and pain recognition in horses","authors":"Talissa da Corte Galvão","doi":"10.31533/pubvet.v18n05e1590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v18n05e1590","url":null,"abstract":"Pain is considered the fifth vital sign. Defined as an unpleasant sensitive and emotional experience associated with a real or potential tissue injury, or described in terms of that injury. It is a mechanism responsible for changing the physiological, behavioral and emotional and animal mechanisms, being extremely harmful to physical and mental well-being. Pain is classified as temporal (acute or chronic), pathological (nociceptive or neuropathic) and localization (somatic or visceral). Acute pain acts as a form of protection for the organism to prevent or minimize tissue damage, contributing to the animal's survival. Chronic pain is related to animal suffering, perpetuating for long periods. Nociceptive pain is part of the routine during consultations and is due to trauma and inflammatory processes. Neuropathic pain leads to sensory deficit. Nociceptors are responsible for nociception, this is the physiological component of pain that includes the processes of transduction, transmission, modulation and perception by a nociceptive stimulus. Pain scales are useful tools for identifying pain in horses and the assessment is made based on behavior and facial expressions. This review was prepared with the aim of presenting the pathophysiology and pain recognition in horses in the acute abdomen and in the post-operative period of castration through pain scales.","PeriodicalId":507127,"journal":{"name":"Pubvet","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140689412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Genital Angiomyolipoma in a dog 一只狗的生殖器血管肌脂肪瘤

Pubvet Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.31533/pubvet.v18n05e1587

Amanda Camila Marioto, Gabriel Lourenço, Camila Angela Bernardi, E. O. Silva, Kamile Daguano Sena, Vinicius dos Santos Rosa, Gabriela Bambrilo Menegasso Vieira

引用次数: 0

Irregularidade morfológica dos anéis traqueais em equinos associada ou não à malformação cervical: Estudo inicial 与颈椎畸形有关或无关的马气管环形态不规则：初步研究

Pubvet Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.31533/pubvet.v18n05e1588

Luiz Alberto da Silva Vasconcellos

引用次数: 0

Implicações da resistência bacteriana por Staphylococcus spp. na medicina veterinária 兽医学中葡萄球菌细菌耐药性的影响

Pubvet Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.31533/pubvet.v18n05e1586

Mariana Eches Urbaneja, Margarete Eches Urbaneja

引用次数: 0

Síndrome de metahemoglobinemia felina induzida por fármacos 药物诱发猫高铁血红蛋白血症综合征

Pubvet Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.31533/pubvet.v18n04e1584

Antônio Carlos De Oliveira Souza Júnior, Eloiza Resende da Silva, Gessiane Pereira da Silva, Déborah Mara costa de Oliveira

{"title":"Síndrome de metahemoglobinemia felina induzida por fármacos","authors":"Antônio Carlos De Oliveira Souza Júnior, Eloiza Resende da Silva, Gessiane Pereira da Silva, Déborah Mara costa de Oliveira","doi":"10.31533/pubvet.v18n04e1584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v18n04e1584","url":null,"abstract":"Methemoglobinemia Syndrome (MS) is a clinical condition resulting from a high concentration of methemoglobin in the blood that, if left untreated, can lead to death. The formation of methemoglobin is a normal metabolic process caused by the oxidation of hemoglobin (Hb), that is, the transformation of the iron present from its ferrous state (Fe2+) to the ferric state (Fe3+), thus preventing the binding of oxygen to Hb and consequently its transport besuntivo de SMF é considerado quando o paciente veterinário apresentar cianose e baixa saturação de oxigênio, confirmada pela co-oximetria de pulso e na ausência de doença cardiopulmonar; a investigação inicial como o spot teste e exames complementares podem auxiliar no diagnóstico; o tratamento básico da SMF consiste remoção precoce do agente causador, o uso de antídotos, oxigenioterapia e no controle dos sinais clínicos y red blood cells. However, the excessive increase in MHb causes respiratory changes and tissue hypoxia due to a deficiency of circulating oxygen. Felines are very susceptible to SM, which results from hereditary changes or exposure to oxidizing chemical agents. The objective of this review was to provide current information about the etiopathogenesis, clinical and diagnostic aspects, and therapeutic management of Feline Methemoglobinemia Syndrome (MFS) caused by drugs. A literature review was conducted based on the last 10 years of publications, considering the first and classic reports. Paracetamol was the main drug cited in the literature as an etiological chemical agent; the presumptive diagnosis of MFS is considered when the veterinary patient presents cyanosis and low oxygen saturation, confirmed by pulse co-oximetry and in the absence of cardiopulmonary disease; initial investigation such as the spot test and complementary exams can help the diagnosis; The basic treatment of MFS consists of early removal of the agent, the use of antidotes, oxygen therapy and control of clinical signs.","PeriodicalId":507127,"journal":{"name":"Pubvet","volume":"18 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140710126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Use of Recombinant Human Interferon Alpha in felines infected with FeLV 在感染 FeLV 的猫科动物中使用重组人干扰素 Alpha

Pubvet Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.31533/pubvet.v18n04e1585

Jaqueline Lemon Teixeira Rocha, Patrícia Franciscone Mendes

{"title":"Use of Recombinant Human Interferon Alpha in felines infected with FeLV","authors":"Jaqueline Lemon Teixeira Rocha, Patrícia Franciscone Mendes","doi":"10.31533/pubvet.v18n04e1585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v18n04e1585","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The feline leukemia virus (FeLV) is a retrovirus that belongs to the genus Gammaretrovirus and exclusively affects felids. The virus carries the reverse transcriptase enzyme, which integrates into the host's DNA permanently, leading to different clinical conditions. The main complications caused by FeLV are hematopoietic neoplasms, immune-mediated disorders, neurological alterations and immunosuppression, among other ailments. The disease has no effective treatment, but antiviral and immunomodulatory drugs are still under trial. Using Recombinant Human Interferon Alpha has shown to be helpful in reducing clinical symptoms and controlling opportunistic infections, increasing the quality and life expectancy of cats infected with FeLV. Retroviruses are among the main causes of death in domestic cats. The lack of knowledge about the disease among guardians and growing cat population in Brazil are helping to increase the number of FeLV cases. Although the disease lacks a universal veterinary medical protocol, there are new studies and information available that can help to treat infected animals, improving their quality of life and expectancy and, in some cases, potentially eliminating the virus. This fact clashes with another reality: outdated professionals who are not familiar with the guidelines for Feline Retrovirus Testing and Management from the AAFP (American Association of Feline Practitioners), an international entity that since 1971 has been working to improve feline health by providing evidence-based guidelines for veterinary practices. Population growth and diseases that exclusively affect the species also highlight the need to include a deeper understanding of feline health in the curricula of undergraduate courses, preparing these future professionals to meet the demand for updated veterinarians with sufficient knowledge to care for the species.","PeriodicalId":507127,"journal":{"name":"Pubvet","volume":"26 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140715662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Consumo de pescado no Brasil e ocorrências de falsificações na cadeia produtiva 巴西的鱼类消费和生产链中的造假现象

Pubvet Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.31533/pubvet.v18n04e1571

Ludimila Pereira de Oliveira Oliveira, André Luiz Medeiros de Souza

{"title":"Consumo de pescado no Brasil e ocorrências de falsificações na cadeia produtiva","authors":"Ludimila Pereira de Oliveira Oliveira, André Luiz Medeiros de Souza","doi":"10.31533/pubvet.v18n04e1571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v18n04e1571","url":null,"abstract":"O presente trabalho apresenta uma revisão com objetivo de esclarecer o consumo de pescado no Brasil e a frequente ocorrência de adulterações nos produtos, visando o lucro econômico irregular. O pescado é uma das fontes de proteína mais consumidas pelo humano. O peixe é o animal mais consumido do grupo. Em 1960, o consumo per capita era de 9,9 kg, passando para 11,5 kg em 1970 e chegando a 20,2 kg em 2020, evidenciando um crescimento gradual. No entanto, as fraudes na cadeia do pescado representam um grande desafio para produtores e comerciantes. A diversidade de espécies, a falta de padronização de nomes populares e produtos derivados nos mercados nacional e internacional tornam o grupo propício a fraudes no processamento e na comercialização. Este estudo revisou a literatura sobre o consumo de pescado no mundo e no Brasil, a frequente substituição de espécies na comercialização e a relevância de métodos de identificação para prevenir tais práticas e garantir a segurança do consumidor. A revisão concluiu que diversas espécies de peixes, tanto inteiros quanto processados, são falsificadas. No entanto, o consumo mundial de pescado vem aumentando gradativamente, enquanto no Brasil ainda está abaixo da média mundial. Em conclusão, as fraudes na cadeia do pescado são comuns e o consumo no Brasil ainda é baixo, abaixo do recomendado pela OMS. É necessário aumentar a divulgação sobre o pescado e seus benefícios para a saúde humana.","PeriodicalId":507127,"journal":{"name":"Pubvet","volume":"240 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140720129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pre-anesthetic stabilization in the patient with sepsis 脓毒症患者麻醉前的稳定治疗

Pubvet Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.31533/pubvet.v18n04e1583

Larissa Seguetto, Neide Maria Griebeler

{"title":"Pre-anesthetic stabilization in the patient with sepsis","authors":"Larissa Seguetto, Neide Maria Griebeler","doi":"10.31533/pubvet.v18n04e1583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v18n04e1583","url":null,"abstract":"Sepsis is an organic dysfunction of significant relevance in the rate of hospitalizations and deaths in veterinary clinics and hospitals. Patients may arrive in a state of shock, presenting serious systemic changes, such as hypotension, hypovolemia, tissue hypoperfusion, metabolic acidosis, among other disorders that can compromise the animal's life during an anesthetic and surgical procedure. Performing surgical procedures on dogs and cats with sepsis requires a meticulous approach, adapted to the individual conditions of each patient, where maintaining tissue perfusion and oxygenation is of great importance. Therefore, to manage hypotension, volume replacement with crystalloids is recommended. If there is no response, the use of vasoactive agents is indicated, such as norepinephrine, adrenaline, dobutamine and vasopressin. Furthermore, the use of corticosteroids, such as hydrocortisone, is recommended in cases of hypotension refractory to fluid therapy and vasopressors. The purpose of this literature review is to carry out a brief analysis of sepsis, highlighting the main measures for stabilizing septic patients in the pre-anesthetic period. The central focus lies in discussing the approach used for hemodynamic stabilization before the patient enters the operating room. A more in-depth understanding of anesthetic considerations in cases of sepsis may result in more efficient and less risky management of these patients, with a potential positive impact on the well-being of these individuals in such conditions. ","PeriodicalId":507127,"journal":{"name":"Pubvet","volume":"51 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140722765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Survey on the therapeutic use of Canabidiol by veterinary in the metropolitan region of Belém do Pará 调查贝伦杜帕拉大区兽医对大麻二酚的治疗使用情况

Pubvet Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.31533/pubvet.v18n04e1582

Agada Thiare Costa, Aryane Silva, Helamã Tavares, Luan Machado, Rychel Pereira

{"title":"Survey on the therapeutic use of Canabidiol by veterinary in the metropolitan region of Belém do Pará","authors":"Agada Thiare Costa, Aryane Silva, Helamã Tavares, Luan Machado, Rychel Pereira","doi":"10.31533/pubvet.v18n04e1582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v18n04e1582","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aimed to analyze the knowledge of veterinarians in the metropolitan region of Belém do Pará about the use of Cannabis sativa for medicinal purposes in veterinary medicine. To this end, structured questionnaires were applied through the google forms platform. The data obtained were presented in percentages, in order to collect information on this subject, which is of fundamental importance for the creation of dissemination strategies regarding the medicinal use of Cannabis, making their knowledge evident when more than 40% of respondents claim to have knowledge through scientific articles and understand its importance of integration into the clinical routine, and more than 90% believe that research on the use of medicinal Cannabis needs to be stimulated and have greater dissemination. It is clear in a common opinion of the interviewees the affirmation of the need, not only for more studies on the use of cannabidiol in small animals, but also for the use of tools such as social media to bring this knowledge to people who can be both professionals in the area, as well as tutors who are interested in the subject.","PeriodicalId":507127,"journal":{"name":"Pubvet","volume":"125 S180","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140731551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Leucemia linfocítica crônica em cão Shih-Tzu 西施犬的慢性淋巴细胞白血病

Pubvet Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.31533/pubvet.v18n04e1579

Isabella Masson, G. C. G. Marcello, Juliana Leitão Menezes, Ana Cláudia H. Vieira, Suzana Gomes Ferreira Leite

{"title":"Leucemia linfocítica crônica em cão Shih-Tzu","authors":"Isabella Masson, G. C. G. Marcello, Juliana Leitão Menezes, Ana Cláudia H. Vieira, Suzana Gomes Ferreira Leite","doi":"10.31533/pubvet.v18n04e1579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v18n04e1579","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) is defined as a malignant neoplasm originating from hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow, where the lymphocytes found in the circulation are mature and well-differentiated. The disease is rare in dogs and cats, and when it occurs, it typically affects elderly animals. This study presents an atypical clinical case of a two-years-old Shih Tzu diagnosed with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. The clinical presentation of the patient included characteristic signs of CLL, such as lymphocytosis, lymphadenomegaly, splenomegaly, and hepatomegaly. Observed symptoms included lethargy, fatigue, panting, and enlargement of the mandibular lymph nodes. Additionally, anemia and thrombocytopenia were identified, aligning with common patterns in dogs with CLL. The diagnosis was achieved through various examinations, including ultrasound, radiography, complete blood count, serum biochemistry, cytology, and parasitological tests (4DX and leishmaniasis). However, definitive confirmation of CLL was obtained through bone marrow examination. In response to the diagnosis, therapeutic intervention followed the protocol established in the literature, involving the administration of Chlorambucil and Prednisone. The results of the applied treatments reflected positively on the patient, demonstrating clinical improvement and stability. The adopted therapeutic protocol aimed to control symptoms and prolong the life of the affected animal. The objective of this study is to contribute to epidemiological data, elucidate the pathogenic course, and seek more effective diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for CLL in dogs. The detailed investigation of this case and the dissemination of results aim to provide a solid foundation for future research, with the goal of improving the quality of life for dogs affected by chronic lymphocytic leukemia.","PeriodicalId":507127,"journal":{"name":"Pubvet","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140734742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0