Pubvet最新文献 - Book学术

Diagnóstico de lúpus eritematoso discóide em cão 诊断一只狗患了盘状红斑狼疮

Pubvet Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.31533/pubvet.v18n08e1645

Antonio Guilherme, Marta Maria Círchia Pinto Luppi

{"title":"Diagnóstico de lúpus eritematoso discóide em cão","authors":"Antonio Guilherme, Marta Maria Círchia Pinto Luppi","doi":"10.31533/pubvet.v18n08e1645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v18n08e1645","url":null,"abstract":"In veterinary medicine one of the biggest challenges of the small clinic are the rare autoimmune diseases, especially on dermatology care, due to their complexity and lack of response to conventional skin treatments. Lupus erythematosus is one of these diseases that, in addition to affecting humans, is often diagnosed in dogs, and among its various classifications are systemic lupus erythematosus and discoid lupus erythematosus, which some authors believe to be a benign variation of the systemic lupus. The present study aims to report the case of a 9-year-old mixed-breed dog, rescued and kept in a veterinary clinic since its adoption as a puppy. In recent years, he has presented several dermatological manifestations, being seen by several clinicians with different empirical treatments without success in the therapeutic responses, then being referred to a dermatology specialist in search of a diagnosis. In this phase, the clinical signs were apathy, weight loss, facial (especially periocular) erythematous, ulcerated, and crusted lesions, moderate pruritus and loss of cobblestone architecture to the nasal planum. After screening for the underlying cause with cytological examination, there were signs for three differential diagnoses: lupus, ischemic dermatitis and dermatomyositis, requiring a biopsy for histopathological examination to define the cause. The diagnosis was then obtained as lymphoplasmacytic lichenoid dermatitis associated with edema and apoptosis of keratinocytes, a pattern compatible with discoid lupus erythematosus, demonstrating that the assertive choice of diagnostic methods was fundamental in implementing the correct treatment and obtaining the remission of the disease.","PeriodicalId":507127,"journal":{"name":"Pubvet","volume":"29 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141928696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Criptorquidismo unilateral abdominal em felino 一只猫的单侧腹部隐睾症

Pubvet Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.31533/pubvet.v18n08e1643

Marinna Moraes Sordi

引用次数: 0

Fauna sinantrópica e silvestre no ciclo da leptospirose e impactos legais e forenses na “Saúde Única” 钩端螺旋体病周期中的同类动物和野生动物以及对 "一体健康 "的法律和法医学影响

Pubvet Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.31533/pubvet.v18n07e1627

J. B. Amaral, V. J. M. Nogueira, José Alfredo Dallari Júnior, Laura Nataly Garcia-Oliveros

{"title":"Fauna sinantrópica e silvestre no ciclo da leptospirose e impactos legais e forenses na “Saúde Única”","authors":"J. B. Amaral, V. J. M. Nogueira, José Alfredo Dallari Júnior, Laura Nataly Garcia-Oliveros","doi":"10.31533/pubvet.v18n07e1627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v18n07e1627","url":null,"abstract":"The term “synanthropic” qualifies animals that have adapted to living alongside humans, often involuntarily. Synanthropy is characterized by the potential transmission of diseases to humans. The One Health approach increasingly emphasizes the importance of veterinary medicine in animal and environmental healthcare, with a focus on human health. This review aims to identify, understand and discuss the impacts of synanthropic and wild fauna on animal, public and environmental health, as well as legal and forensic aspects within the framework of One Health. The challenges encompassing One Health challenge both veterinary medicine and the law. Veterinary expertise is a resource that can assist in legal matters relating to the environmental management of synanthropic and wild fauna. Humans exposed to synanthropic and wild animals are considered a risk factor for disease transmission. The presence of rodents in urban and rural areas generates economic and health problems as they transmit diseases directly or indirectly. The rodents involved in the transmission of leptospirosis are Rattus rattus, Rattus norvergicus and Mus musculus. Leptospirosis is a neglected disease transmitted both by rodents and wild animals. The understanding of this issue must communicate actions to public authorities to develop health and environmental education policies regarding this fauna in order to reduce, control or eliminate the risks of disease transmission. This review bases its information on the Pubmed platform, Google Scholar, articles and textbooks. Despite existing legislation, leptospirosis is still considered a neglected disease, and synanthropic and wild fauna represent a significant challenge to the One Health concept due to the lack of basic sanitation and poor urban infrastructure that facilitates the presence of this fauna, which cause health and economic problems for the population.","PeriodicalId":507127,"journal":{"name":"Pubvet","volume":"48 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141644596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Staging of chronic kidney disease in dogs 狗慢性肾病的分期

Pubvet Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.31533/pubvet.v18n07e1630

Brenda Torchia, Heloísa Alvim Rodrigues Fraga, Luma Tatiana Silva Castro, Flaviane Santana Mineiro, M. C. Soares Fioravanti

{"title":"Staging of chronic kidney disease in dogs","authors":"Brenda Torchia, Heloísa Alvim Rodrigues Fraga, Luma Tatiana Silva Castro, Flaviane Santana Mineiro, M. C. Soares Fioravanti","doi":"10.31533/pubvet.v18n07e1630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v18n07e1630","url":null,"abstract":"Kidney diseases are very common in small animal medicine. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has a high death rate among dogs. Initial clinical signs are absent or minimal, making diagnosis difficult, and delaying treatment. An appropriate clinical examination, and laboratory and imaging tests should be carried out to detect early renal alterations. When CKD is diagnosed at a more advanced stage, clinical signs are already present and life expectancy is reduced. To classify the severity of the process, the International Renal Interest Society (IRIS) classifies the patient with chronic kidney disease into four stages, progressing according to the increase in serum creatinine and symmetrical dimethyl arginine (SDMA). In addition, IRIS also has two sub-stages that determine greater potential for progression, based on proteinuria and systemic blood pressure (SBP). If altered, the sub-stages can also be interpreted as staging, since the alteration present already classifies it as stage 1. Once the patient has CKD, staging is carried out and monitored, with the aim of stabilizing the patient, slowing down progression and increasing their quality of life.","PeriodicalId":507127,"journal":{"name":"Pubvet","volume":"6 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141652153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

First aid and transport of horses with orthopedic emergencies: What’s worth knowing! 马匹矫形急症的急救和运输：值得了解的知识！

Pubvet Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.31533/pubvet.v18n07e1629

Isabela Salomoni, N. F. Paretsis

引用次数: 0

Economic viability and production of cattle in confinement under high-grain and conventional diets 高谷物日粮和常规日粮条件下圈养牛的经济可行性和产量

Pubvet Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.31533/pubvet.v18n07e1625

Jaqueline Eliane De Morais, Simone Cristina Camargo, João Eduardo De Morais

{"title":"Economic viability and production of cattle in confinement under high-grain and conventional diets","authors":"Jaqueline Eliane De Morais, Simone Cristina Camargo, João Eduardo De Morais","doi":"10.31533/pubvet.v18n07e1625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v18n07e1625","url":null,"abstract":"Brazilian beef cattle farming stands out for its large-scale production, playing a vital role in national and international trade. Despite this, there is a need for improvement in productivity and profitability. The extensive model, despite territorial demand, exhibits low use of technologies and problematic management. Intensive livestock farming minimizes these issues, offering greater production efficiency by reducing the age at which cattle are finished and optimizing the use of space on the property. The choice of diet in confinement systems aims to enhance the cost/benefit ratio. This research aims to compare the performance of Nelore cattle subjected to different diets during the finishing phase in confinement, considering intake, productivity, carcass characteristics, and economic viability. For the experiment, 20 Nellore cattle were used, divided into two groups of 10 animals, where one received the treatment of feed + forage, and the other a high-grain diet. For the variables of average daily gain (ADG), total weight gain (TWG), and feed-lot time, there was no effect (P < 0.05) from the treatments. However, an effect (P < 0.05) on carcass yield between diets was observed, directly impacting the economic viability of beef cattle production, as the abattoir pays per kilogram (cwt) of carcass.","PeriodicalId":507127,"journal":{"name":"Pubvet","volume":"16 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141661073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Incidence of post-surgical complications in animals undergoing mass castration 接受大规模阉割的动物手术后并发症的发生率

Pubvet Pub Date : 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.31533/pubvet.v18n07e1628

Estela Cristina Costa, Leonardo Trindade Ituassu

{"title":"Incidence of post-surgical complications in animals undergoing mass castration","authors":"Estela Cristina Costa, Leonardo Trindade Ituassu","doi":"10.31533/pubvet.v18n07e1628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v18n07e1628","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to research, evaluate and report on the incidence of post-surgical complications in animals undergoing mass castrations in order to raise awareness and show the possible consequences and errors that can arise, so that the body carrying out the procedures understands that measures need to be taken to prevent the problem from continuing. Large-scale control of the birth of puppies, through reproductive control measures, shows useful results in reducing or stabilizing the dog population. Such interventions can be achieved through sterilization programmes that continuously reach a satisfactory percentage for population control. Pet castration campaigns, using quick and legally compliant procedures, have been implemented in several cities, but little is known about the occurrence of post-operative complications in animals that undergo this type of action. The animals in this study presented various complications, including abscesses and bleeding. Milder and more common complications included diarrhea, vomiting, edema, agitation and apathy. In addition, one death was reported. Most of these complications can be avoided with good technique and preoperative examinations. It is therefore important that the veterinarians responsible for the campaigns are always aware of how to perform the technique correctly and with adequate asepsis, in order to avoid possible serious problems.","PeriodicalId":507127,"journal":{"name":"Pubvet","volume":" 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141671440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Utilização de bovinos com tumores cervicais como modelo experimental de neuropatias orofaríngeas em equinos 将患有颈部肿瘤的牛作为马口咽神经病的实验模型

Pubvet Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.31533/pubvet.v18n07e1621

Luiz Alberto da Silva Vasconcellos

引用次数: 0

Laminite aguda em um equino 马匹急性蹄叶炎

Pubvet Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.31533/10.31533/pubvet.v18n07e1626

Daniela De Carvalho Col

引用次数: 0

Aspectos clínicos, epidemiológicos e terapêuticos da hipocalcemia puerperal em cadelas 母狗产褥期低钙血症的临床、流行病学和治疗问题

Pubvet Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.31533/pubvet.v18n07e1617

Martha Talita Ferreira Mendes, Ivam Moreira de Oliveira Junior, Jhéssica de Fátima Silva Sales, Júlia de Carvalho Garcia, Gautier Marc Duarte, Vitória Ferreira Vieira, R. Sousa

引用次数: 0