{"title":"Singular perturbations of a class of elliptic variational–hemivariational inequalities without monotonicity","authors":"Jinxia Cen , Stanisław Migórski , Yunyun Wu , Shengda Zeng","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108868","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108868","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The aim of this article is to study the singular perturbations for a class of elliptic variational–hemivariational inequalities without strong monotonicity and relaxed monotonicity hypotheses. First, we prove existence of solutions to the original variational–hemivariational inequality under consideration, and its singular perturbation problem by applying an existence theorem for nonlinear equilibrium problems. Then, we provide a convergence result stating that the Kuratowski weak-upper limit of solution sets to singular perturbation problem coincides with the Kuratowski strong-upper limit of solution set to singular perturbation problem, and it is a nonempty subset of the solution set of original variational–hemivariational inequality. The singular perturbation analysis is completely new in the literature. Finally, in order to demonstrate the applicability of the results, an obstacle elliptic inclusion problem with convex subdifferential term, <span><math><mi>p</mi></math></span>-Laplace operator, and generalized Clarke’s subdifferential operator, is studied.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50658,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","volume":"148 ","pages":"Article 108868"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143886555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jianfei Liu , Hong-Li Li , Long Zhang , Haijun Jiang , Jinde Cao
{"title":"Quasi-projective synchronization of discrete-time fractional-order BAM neural networks with uncertain parameters and time-varying delays","authors":"Jianfei Liu , Hong-Li Li , Long Zhang , Haijun Jiang , Jinde Cao","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108873","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108873","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper focuses on the issue of quasi-projective synchronization (Q-PS) of discrete-time fractional-order BAM neural networks (DFBAMNNs) with uncertain parameters and time-varying delays. Initially, on account of categorical discussion, the monotonicity of a class of discrete Mittag-Leffler function is given and rigorously proved. Secondly, based on the monotonicity of Mittag-Leffler function obtained her ein and Caputo fractional difference theory, two Caputo fractional difference inequalities are rigidly demonstrated. Subsequently, based on the inequalities established in this paper and some inequality techniques, sufficient Q-PS conditions are provided for DFBAMNNs with time-varying delays and uncertain parameters under nonlinear feedback controllers. Finally, a numerical simulation example is supplied to reveal the rationality of the findings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50658,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","volume":"148 ","pages":"Article 108873"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143900210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bo Wang , Fucheng Zou , Tianfeng Tang , Jun Cheng , Dan Zhang , Yunliang Wang
{"title":"Sliding mode control for fuzzy systems with nonhomogeneous stochastic communication protocol","authors":"Bo Wang , Fucheng Zou , Tianfeng Tang , Jun Cheng , Dan Zhang , Yunliang Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108701","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108701","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study systematically investigates output-feedback sliding mode control (SMC) for nonlinear systems modeled by the Takagi–Sugeno (T-S) model, incorporating a stochastic communication protocol (SCP). To enhance communication efficiency and reliability, a novel SCP is proposed, which determines sensor node selection, with transmission probabilities derived from nonhomogeneous sojourn probability information. Unlike existing homogeneous sojourn probabilities, nonhomogeneous sojourn probabilities are characterized by a polytope-structured set, where variations are governed by upper-level deterministic switching. Addressing the challenge of observing system states, a scheduling-signal-based output feedback SMC is designed to overcome limitations imposed by unobservable system states and mitigate SCP impacts. Based on this, sufficient conditions are devised to ensure stochastic stability of T-S fuzzy systems and attain sliding function reachability. Finally, the cart-damper-spring model and the tunnel diode circuit model are presented as two practical examples to validate the effectiveness and superiority of our developed methodology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50658,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","volume":"148 ","pages":"Article 108701"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143890520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A direct imaging method for an inverse fluid–solid interaction scattering problem","authors":"Tielei Zhu , Zhihao Ge , Bangmin Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108869","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108869","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate the potential application of the reverse time migration (RTM) method for reconstructing a bounded elastic body immersed in an unbounded fluid under acoustic wave excitation. Imaging functions are derived based on far-field or near-field data of the scattered field, considering both plane wave and point source incident waves. We perform resolution analysis for the proposed RTM imaging functions and establish connections between them. Finally, numerical experiments are conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed RTM imaging functions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50658,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","volume":"148 ","pages":"Article 108869"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143886554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohammad Javad Pourmohammadi, Mojtaba Eftekhari, Mahdi Gholami
{"title":"A Novel Approach to Vibration Control in Fluid-Conveying Pipes Using Piezoelectric Actuators","authors":"Mohammad Javad Pourmohammadi, Mojtaba Eftekhari, Mahdi Gholami","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108914","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108914","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Considering the fatigue and failures of fluid-conveying pipes caused by undesirable dynamics and instabilities, as well as the inability of passive controllers to prevent these adverse behaviors, this work proposes the use of a new adaptive nonlinear controller employing piezoelectric actuators to reduce vibrations and undesirable behaviors. The study investigates the nonlinear behavior of a piezoelectric pipe at 2:1 internal resonance in supercritical regime under harmonic base excitation. A closed-loop system comprising a controller, sensor, and actuator is employed for vibration control. The classical equations of motion are derived using the Hamilton’s principle and solved via the Galerkin and multiple scales methods. A fuzzy type-2 terminal sliding mode controller is designed to enhance stability and suppress vibrations across a wide range of excitation frequencies, while also minimizing control effort chattering in the presence of noisy sensors. Simulation results demonstrate the high efficiency of the proposed active controller.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50658,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","volume":"149 ","pages":"Article 108914"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143911779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yunfei Gao , Yantong Yang , Fangzheng Ren , Baozhi Han
{"title":"Variable-order fractional approach for modeling viscoelastic-plastic deformation in multistage compressive response of polymer syntactic foams","authors":"Yunfei Gao , Yantong Yang , Fangzheng Ren , Baozhi Han","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108915","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108915","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The multistage compressive behavior of polymer syntactic foams (PSFs) presents significant modeling challenges due to the coexistence of brittle and ductile deformation mechanisms. While existing fractional viscoelastic models have primarily been confined to linear regimes, a critical limitation remains in addressing post-yield nonlinearity and temperature-dependent softening. This work establishes an effective modeling framework combining fractional viscoelastic and viscoplastic operators to holistically characterize PSFs’ multistage compressive responses. The model explicitly incorporates an elastic-viscous element (with linear order function) for pre-yield behavior and a fractional viscoplastic operator (with power-law order function) capturing post-yield plasticity progression. A quantitative relationship between the model parameters and temperature was established, the model’s effectiveness and accuracy were verified through comparison with traditional models. Systematic analysis also reveals the fractional order’s dual physical significance during softening and matrix densification mechanisms in later stages. Finally, based on the compression deformation mechanism of PSFs, a qualitative analysis was conducted on the mechanism and the physical significance of the parameters in the fractional evolution model. The work provides both methodological advancements in fractional modeling approaches and mechanistic insights into syntactic foam deformation, establishing a foundation for the design and optimization of functionally graded syntactic foam products.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50658,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","volume":"149 ","pages":"Article 108915"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143911781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stabilization of coupled nonlinear systems with Lévy noise and time-varying delays","authors":"Wanying Guo , Yao Feng , Wenxue Li","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108878","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108878","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, the stabilization problem of coupled nonlinear systems with Lévy noise and time-varying delays is discussed via pinning control. It is the first time for stochastic nonlinear strict-feedback systems to consider couplings, time-varying delays, and Lévy noise simultaneously. Furthermore, different from other common control strategies, the pinning control can effectually save the control cost because it can selectively control a fraction of nodes to reach stabilization. Additionally, the design of actual controllers is accomplished by backstepping method and designing virtual controllers. Subsequently, by integrating the Lyapunov method with graph theory, we construct a global Lyapunov function and establish a stabilization criterion. Moreover, the stabilization problem for a class of coupled robotic arm systems is studied as practical applications. Finally, numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the feasibility of the theoretical results.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50658,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","volume":"149 ","pages":"Article 108878"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143947834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Saeed ur Rahman , José Luis Díaz Palencia , Hira Tanoli
{"title":"Global existence, traveling wave solutions and Hopf bifurcation analysis in a flame propagation model with nonlinear diffusion and advection","authors":"Saeed ur Rahman , José Luis Díaz Palencia , Hira Tanoli","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108862","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108862","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates the mathematical modeling of flame propagation in porous media through a system of partial differential equations incorporating nonlinear diffusion and advection terms. We propose an extended model based on previous studies, incorporating a bistable nonlinearity and examining its behavior under various conditions. The focus is on the existence, uniqueness, and global stability of traveling wave solutions, as well as a detailed Hopf bifurcation analysis to determine the stability of equilibrium points. Using Geometric Perturbation Theory, we analyze the system’s dynamics and derive conditions for the regular convergence of traveling wave solutions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50658,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","volume":"148 ","pages":"Article 108862"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143890519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Strong convergence for efficient full discretization of the stochastic Allen–Cahn equation with multiplicative noise","authors":"Xiao Qi , Lihua Wang , Yubin Yan","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108860","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108860","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we study the strong convergence of the full discretization based on a semi-implicit tamed approach in time and the finite element method with truncated noise in space for the stochastic Allen–Cahn equation driven by multiplicative noise. The proposed fully discrete scheme is efficient thanks to its low computational complexity and mean-square unconditional stability. The low regularity of the solution due to the multiplicative infinite-dimensional driving noise and the non-global Lipschitz difficulty introduced by the cubic nonlinear drift term make the strong convergence analysis of the fully discrete solution considerably complicated. By constructing an appropriate auxiliary procedure, the full discretization error can be cleverly decomposed, and the spatio-temporal strong convergence order is successfully derived under certain weak assumptions. Numerical experiments are finally reported to validate the theoretical result.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50658,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","volume":"148 ","pages":"Article 108860"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143890518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stochastic conformal symplectic exponential Runge–Kutta–Nyström integrators for solving damped second-order SDEs with applications in damped stochastic nonlinear wave equations","authors":"Feng Wang, Qiang Ma, Zhenyu Wang, Xiaohua Ding","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108874","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108874","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we propose implicit and explicit stochastic conformal symplectic exponential Runge–Kutta–Nyström (SCSE-RKN) integrators to solve second-order stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with constant or time-dependent damping. Under certain conditions on coefficient functions, the conformal quadratic invariants of damped second-order SDEs exist. Furthermore, the corresponding damped stochastic Hamiltonian systems are conformal symplectic. We theoretically and experimentally demonstrate that the implicit and explicit SCSE-RKN integrators preserve the conformal quadratic invariant and conformal symplectic structure accurately. Additionally, we establish the existence and uniqueness of numerical solution for the implicit SCSE-RKN integrator. And we provide a detailed analysis of the mean-square convergence orders for both implicit and explicit SCSE-RKN integrators. In comparison to other classical methods, our proposed integrators exhibit superior structure-preserving performance, higher accuracy, and better efficiency. Using the SCSE-RKN integrators in the time direction, we achieve excellent numerical results for two renowned damped stochastic nonlinear wave equations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50658,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","volume":"148 ","pages":"Article 108874"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143903329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}