{"title":"Singular perturbations of a class of elliptic variational–hemivariational inequalities without monotonicity","authors":"Jinxia Cen , Stanisław Migórski , Yunyun Wu , Shengda Zeng","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108868","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108868","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The aim of this article is to study the singular perturbations for a class of elliptic variational–hemivariational inequalities without strong monotonicity and relaxed monotonicity hypotheses. First, we prove existence of solutions to the original variational–hemivariational inequality under consideration, and its singular perturbation problem by applying an existence theorem for nonlinear equilibrium problems. Then, we provide a convergence result stating that the Kuratowski weak-upper limit of solution sets to singular perturbation problem coincides with the Kuratowski strong-upper limit of solution set to singular perturbation problem, and it is a nonempty subset of the solution set of original variational–hemivariational inequality. The singular perturbation analysis is completely new in the literature. Finally, in order to demonstrate the applicability of the results, an obstacle elliptic inclusion problem with convex subdifferential term, <span><math><mi>p</mi></math></span>-Laplace operator, and generalized Clarke’s subdifferential operator, is studied.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50658,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","volume":"148 ","pages":"Article 108868"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143886555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A direct imaging method for an inverse fluid–solid interaction scattering problem","authors":"Tielei Zhu , Zhihao Ge , Bangmin Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108869","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108869","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate the potential application of the reverse time migration (RTM) method for reconstructing a bounded elastic body immersed in an unbounded fluid under acoustic wave excitation. Imaging functions are derived based on far-field or near-field data of the scattered field, considering both plane wave and point source incident waves. We perform resolution analysis for the proposed RTM imaging functions and establish connections between them. Finally, numerical experiments are conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed RTM imaging functions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50658,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","volume":"148 ","pages":"Article 108869"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143886554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Radial basis function interpolation-multiscale optimized dual-threshold permutation entropy and its application to mechanical fault diagnosis","authors":"Yuxing Li, Qiyu Ding, Yingmin Yi, Yiwei Yuan","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108904","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108904","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Permutation entropy (PE) and multiscale PE (MPE) are effective methods for measuring the complexity of nonlinear signals and have been widely utilized in mechanical fault diagnosis. However, PE neglects the specific differences of amplitude and MPE suffers from information loss at larger scales. To address the limitation of PE, dual-threshold permutation entropy (DPE) is proposed, which exactly characterizes the complexity of nonlinear signals by precise division of permutation patterns to fully take into account the specific differences of amplitude through introducing the double thresholds. Furthermore, optimized DPE (ODPE) is developed to solve the threshold selection issues of DPE and thus improve applicability. To address the issue of MPE, radial basis function interpolation-multiscale ODPE (RIMODPE) is introduced as a multiscale extension of ODPE, which compensate for the loss of information on large scales by employing interpolation-multiscale techniques to supplement more information points. The four sets of synthetic signal experiments verify that compared to permutation entropy, dispersion entropy, sample entropy and fuzzy entropy, ODPE has excellent sensitiveness and robustness, and RIMODPE has superior separability and stability. Two sets of real-signal experiments reveal that mechanical fault diagnosis accuracy of RIMODPE both exceeds 97%, and it maintains reliable performance in diagnosing mechanical faults even with limited sample, which indicates that RIMODPE is well-suited for practical industrial machinery fault diagnosis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50658,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","volume":"148 ","pages":"Article 108904"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143886539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Highly efficient and accurate numerical schemes for the anisotropic phase field crystal models by using the improved scalar auxiliary variable (iSAV) approach","authors":"Xiaoli Wang, Zhengguang Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108875","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108875","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The two-dimensional anisotropic phase field crystal (APFC) model is a sixth-order nonlinear parabolic equation that can be used to simulate various phenomena such as epitaxial growth, material hardness, and phase transition. The scalar auxiliary variable method (SAV) is a common method to solve various nonlinear dissipative systems, and the improved SAV (iSAV) method is not only completely linear, but also strictly guarantees the original dissipation law. In this paper, we construct several efficient, accurate linear and original energy-stable numerical schemes of the APFC model based on the iSAV method. Firstly, a first-order iSAV scheme is considered to keep the original energy stability for the APFC model. Secondly, we propose a new stabilized iSAV scheme and give its rigorous energy stability analysis to keep its original dissipation law. Finally, several interesting numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed methods.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50658,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","volume":"148 ","pages":"Article 108875"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143873737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Convergence and applications of novel FISTA-like algorithms","authors":"Yeyu Zhang , Hongwei Liu , Yan Tang","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108871","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108871","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, a novel unified framework of fast iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithm (FISTA)-like algorithms is proposed for nonsmooth convex minimization problems in real Hilbert spaces, which includes several variants (e.g., forward–backward splitting methods, inertial forward–backward algorithms, and FISTA). The convergence rates of the objective function and the iterative algorithm are studied, and the strong convergence is obtained provided that the objective function is uniformly convex. Secondly, a perturbed version of the FISTA-like algorithms is presented. Two strategies for the selection of the step size and improvement measures for the local oscillation behavior of the algorithm are introduced, which greatly improves the practical application performance. In addition, the model of the continuous dynamical system is established, and also the asymptotic property is obtained. Finally, the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed algorithms are verified by LASSO problems, image deblurring, and signal recovery.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50658,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","volume":"148 ","pages":"Article 108871"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143881430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Homogeneous nonlinear event-triggered extended state observers for uncertain MIMO random systems","authors":"Zijian Xiao, Xiaohua Liu, Ze-Hao Wu, Pengyu Zeng, Zhongwen Liang","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108827","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108827","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, homogeneous nonlinear event-triggered extended state observers (ESOs) constructed from finite-time stable systems are designed for a class of uncertain multi-input multi-output (MIMO) random systems. Each subsystem is subject to the nonlinear coupling effect of nonlinear unmodeled dynamics, bounded noise, and colored noise, which is regarded as the random total disturbance. An event generator with a guaranteed positive minimum inter-execution time for every sample path solution of the random systems, is developed for the design of homogeneous nonlinear event-triggered ESO for each subsystem. The almost sure convergence of estimation errors of unmeasurable states and random total disturbance of each subsystem is demonstrated with a rigorous theoretical proof. Some numerical simulations are provided to authenticate the theoretical result.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50658,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","volume":"148 ","pages":"Article 108827"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143868312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dynamics of spiral wave chimeras subjected to a local feedback control","authors":"Yaqi Xue, Guoyong Yuan, Feng Guo, Wenrui Shen","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108859","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108859","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The response of the spiral wave chimera on the feedback signal from a measuring location is investigated in the three-component reaction–diffusion system with two spatial dimensions. When the feedback gain is small, the feedback forces the incoherent core to follow a circular orbit with finger-shaped bulges, and the circular path exhibits more complex structures with an increases of the time delay. For a large feedback gain, the excitation in front of the wave front causes the disappearance of the spiral arm except for some residual segments, which will be developed into the wave structures with multiple incoherent cores, where one of the cores is located at the measuring point. Four types of dynamical behaviors are identified for an intermediate feedback gain, depending on the time delay, and these behaviors cannot be observed in the local feedback control of normal spiral waves. For the first three types, the spiral chimera will eventually disappear, but through three different processes, including the formation of transient incoherent arcs, the drift of the incoherent core to the boundary along a spiral, and the complex drift with a transient closed path. The fourth type appears for a large time delay, where the incoherent core drifts to the measuring point along a spiral. These results relate to the control of the spiral chimera, where the spiral chimera can be eliminated by the feedback exhibiting the first three dynamical behaviors, and its core can be controlled to the designated location by the feedback exhibiting the fourth dynamical behavior.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50658,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","volume":"148 ","pages":"Article 108859"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143881429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Three implementations of B-differentiable Newton method in solving 3D elastoplastic frictional contact problems and their discussion","authors":"Hangduo Gao , Zhiqiang Hu , Zhao Yin , Gao Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108888","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108888","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, three implementations of B-differentiable Newton method (BDNM) for solving 3D elastoplastic frictional contact problems are presented. In the first two methods, a nested strategy is employed. The contact equations, which are solely associated with the contact conditions in the normal and tangential directions due to the introduction of the contact flexibility matrix, are expressed as B-differentiable equations. They are solved in the external iteration, or regarded as a sub-step nested within the solution of nonlinear equilibrium equations, leading to the decoupling of the calculations for nonlinear equilibrium equations and contact forces. In the third method, both the nonlinear equilibrium equations and contact conditions are expressed as B-differentiable equations simultaneously. Both nodal displacement and contact force are treated as independent variables, solved using BDNM to ensure the global convergence, with a variant of a Jacobian matrix associated with unknowns derived. In the numerical examples, the accuracy of the proposed methods is demonstrated by comparing with the results obtained from ANSYS. The convergence and computational efficiency are investigated through a series of models with varying degrees of freedom (DOFs) and contact node pairs (CNPs). The robustness of the proposed methods is presented by applying them to the analysis of an arch dam with seven transverse joints.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50658,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","volume":"148 ","pages":"Article 108888"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143873736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abdul Basit , Jasni Mohamad Zain , Hafiza Zoya Mojahid , Abdul Kadir Jumaat , Nur’Izzati Hamdan , Dilip Kumar Bagal
{"title":"Calculating SIRD model parameters and Re-susceptibility in Malaysia, Pakistan, India and United Arab Emirates","authors":"Abdul Basit , Jasni Mohamad Zain , Hafiza Zoya Mojahid , Abdul Kadir Jumaat , Nur’Izzati Hamdan , Dilip Kumar Bagal","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108902","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108902","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>During the dynamic spread of COVID-19 and the looming threat of future pandemics the essential need of precise epidemiological models are indispensable. Key to these algorithms are the estimation of core parameters a pivotal metric indicating pandemic expansion. Yet, existing algorithms often overlook crucial facets such as viral mutations risks. Addressing this gap, we propose an innovative algorithm merging the Susceptible-Infected-Recovered-Dead (SIRD) model with <em>Re</em>-susceptible compartment incorporated by least square method with linear regression approach that ensures the accurate parameter estimation facilitating real-time forecasting. This idea analyzed different countries full lockdown scenario. These incorporation of statistical and mathematical algorithms enhances parameters estimation, forecasting and provides insights into re-susceptibility percentage. The experiments revealed convincing results with the incorporation of statistical and mathematical algorithms enhancing parameter estimation with best R-square values of 0.9902 for country Pakistan exemplifying its vital contribution to pandemic response strategies. Our work offers a vital tool for governments, institutions and individuals grappling with pandemic responded full lockdown policy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50658,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","volume":"148 ","pages":"Article 108902"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143881431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quasi-stability criteria for continuous memristive neural networks with interval delays","authors":"Youming Xin , Jiaheng Zhang , Zunshui Cheng , Jinde Cao","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108857","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108857","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Based on a continuous model of memristors, memristive neural networks with interval delays are described in the flux-voltage-time domain. Considering memristors as uncertain parameters, the systems are reduced to neural networks with parameter uncertainties. Then, nonzero quasi-equilibrium points and the quasi-stability are first proposed for memristive neural networks with interval delays, which provide a new approach to study the boundedness of solutions. Quasi-stability criteria are derived by poly-topic uncertainty method and norm-bounded uncertainty method, respectively. Finally, an example is given to show the effectiveness of our theorems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50658,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","volume":"148 ","pages":"Article 108857"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143863731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}