Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología最新文献_第8页

Indicadores Asociados a la Producción Científica y Competencias en Enfermeras Asistenciales en un Instituto Especializado, Lima-Perú 利马-秘鲁一家专科医院护士的科研成果和能力相关指标。

Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2024809

Jackeline Djana Legua García, Alicia Karina Pando Berrocal, Mónica Elisa Meneses-La-Riva, Wilter C. Morales-García, María Teresa Cabanillas-Chavez, Mardel Morales-García

{"title":"Indicadores Asociados a la Producción Científica y Competencias en Enfermeras Asistenciales en un Instituto Especializado, Lima-Perú","authors":"Jackeline Djana Legua García, Alicia Karina Pando Berrocal, Mónica Elisa Meneses-La-Riva, Wilter C. Morales-García, María Teresa Cabanillas-Chavez, Mardel Morales-García","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2024809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2024809","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción: La investigación en enfermería es un proceso científico que apoya la práctica del cuidado al mejorar y generar nuevo conocimiento para su incorporación en la práctica. Sin embargo, está limitado por factores que afectan el desarrollo de la función investigativa, como los indicadores que obstaculizan el trabajo de los investigadores y sus competencias investigativas. Objetivo: Determinar los indicadores asociados a la producción científica y las competencias en enfermeras asistenciales en un instituto especializado. Método: Este fue un estudio no experimental con un enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo, correlacional y transversal. La población consistió en un total de 248 enfermeras que trabajan en un instituto especializado. Se utilizaron dos instrumentos: la Escala de Indicadores Asociados a la Producción Científica y el Instrumento de Competencias de Investigación. Resultados: En cuanto a los indicadores asociados a la producción científica, la dimensión con mayor puntuación fue la preparación para la producción de investigación (Me=3.00, RI=1.00), y la dimensión con menor puntuación fue el trabajo en equipo y formación de redes (Me=0.00, RI=1.00). En la variable de competencias de producción científica, la dimensión con menor puntuación fue la divulgación (Me=20.00, RI=8.50). Conclusiones: Es evidente que la producción del profesional de enfermería está limitada por factores de apoyo a la investigación. Además, la producción científica puede ser impulsada identificando su relación con las competencias requeridas para realizar investigación en instituciones de salud.","PeriodicalId":506303,"journal":{"name":"Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"25 39","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140711584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Time Series Analysis of Clinical Dataset Using ImageNet Classifier 使用 ImageNet 分类器对临床数据集进行时间序列分析

Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2024837

R. R, R. N, SWATHIKA R, Poongavanam N,, Mishmala Sushith

{"title":"Time Series Analysis of Clinical Dataset Using ImageNet Classifier","authors":"R. R, R. N, SWATHIKA R, Poongavanam N,, Mishmala Sushith","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2024837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2024837","url":null,"abstract":"Deep learning is a bunch of calculations in AI that endeavor to learn in numerous levels, comparing to various degrees of deliberation. It regularly utilizes counterfeit brain organizations. The levels in these learned factual models compare to unmistakable degrees of ideas, where more significant level ideas are characterized from lower-level ones, and a similar lower level ideas can assist with characterizing numerous more elevated level ideas. As of late, an AI (ML) region called profound learning arose in the PC vision field and turned out to be exceptionally famous in many fields. It began from an occasion in late 2018, when a profound learning approach in light of a convolutional brain organization (CNN) won a mind-boggling triumph in the most popular overall com management rivalry, ImageNet Characterization. From that point forward, scientists in many fields, including clinical picture examination, have begun effectively partaking in the dangerously developing field of profound learning. In this section, profound learning procedures and their applications to clinical picture examination are studied. This study outlined 1) standard ML procedures in the PC vision field, 2) what has changed in ML when the presentation of profound learning, 3) ML models in profound learning, and 4) uses of profound figuring out how to clinical picture examination. Indeed, even before the term existed, profound learning, in particular picture input ML, was applied to an assortment of clinical picture examination issues, including harm and non-harm characterization, harm type grouping, harm or organ division, and sore location.","PeriodicalId":506303,"journal":{"name":"Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"69 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140710862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cuidado de enfermería en pacientes con cáncer terminal en la unidad de cuidados paliativos durante la pandemia, perspectivas de enfermería 大流行期间姑息治疗病房对晚期癌症患者的护理，护理视角

Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2024858

Flores Mejía, Amelia Morillas

{"title":"Cuidado de enfermería en pacientes con cáncer terminal en la unidad de cuidados paliativos durante la pandemia, perspectivas de enfermería","authors":"Flores Mejía, Amelia Morillas","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2024858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2024858","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción: Durante la pandemia, el personal de enfermería de la unidad de cuidados paliativos tuvo que adaptarse rápidamente a una situación desconocida, marcada por la incertidumbre y cambios constantes en sus protocolos de actuación.Objetivo: Determinar la percepción del cuidado de enfermería en pacientes con cáncer en etapa terminal en tiempos de pandemia en la unidad de cuidados paliativos en un Hospital de la ciudad de Guayaquil.Método: Enfoque cualitativo, exploratorio y de tipo fenomenológico, orientando una entrevista a 15 enfermeros del servicio de cuidados paliativos.Resultados: Se destaca la ausencia de un modelo institucional de cuidados paliativos en el hospital, aunque se utilizan las pautas del Ministerio de Salud Pública (MSP) mismas que no se socializan. A pesar de la dedicación del equipo de salud, existen falencias en recursos, la falta de capacitación especializada y la necesidad de seleccionar personal con vocación para los cuidados paliativos. Las necesidades de los pacientes integran la erradicación de síntomas y el alivio del malestar físico, mientras que, las necesidades de la enfermera aluden al cambio del servicio debido al impacto emocional que produce el sufrimiento de los pacientes. En el transcurso del Covid-19, se generó el aislamiento del paciente, fomentando su soledad y angustia, además, predominó la falta de recursos, asistencia médica y el apoyo de sus familiares.Conclusiones: La atención integral, abarcando aspectos médicos, psicológicos, sociales, económicos y espirituales, emerge como un factor crucial para aliviar el malestar físico, proporcionar apoyo emocional y preservar la dignidad de los pacientes durante esta etapa.","PeriodicalId":506303,"journal":{"name":"Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"116 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140709420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Parental Upbringing, Nutritional Status, and Physical Activity in Preschoolers 学龄前儿童的父母教养、营养状况和体育锻炼

Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2024933

Milton Carlos Guevara Valtier, María de los Ángeles Paz Morales, Silvia Guadalupe Soltero Rivera, C. B. Rueda-Sánchez, Roger Quintana Lagunas, Navarro Rodríguez Navarro Rodríguez

{"title":"Parental Upbringing, Nutritional Status, and Physical Activity in Preschoolers","authors":"Milton Carlos Guevara Valtier, María de los Ángeles Paz Morales, Silvia Guadalupe Soltero Rivera, C. B. Rueda-Sánchez, Roger Quintana Lagunas, Navarro Rodríguez Navarro Rodríguez","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2024933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2024933","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In Mexico the prevalence of childhood obesity has experienced an alarming increase; it was reported that 9.7% of children under 5 years of age were suffering from overweight or obesity. This situation was exacerbated in the northern region of the country with a prevalence of 13.2%. Within this context, Parenting Style has been identified as a determinant factor in children's eating behavior, directly influencing their Body Mass Index. Aim: To understand the relationship between Parenting Styles (General and by type of Parenting Style), Body Mass Index, and Physical Activity of preschoolers. Methodology: A cross-sectional, descriptive, and correlational study involved 664 individuals, comprising 332 mother/child dyads, aged between 3 and 5 years. Variables were measured using the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ) and the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Parents of Preschool Children, with descriptive and correlational statistics being conducted. Results: A positive and significant correlation was found between the Democratic Parenteral Parenting Style with the minutes that preschoolers dedicated to performing mild physical activities (rs = .136, p<0.05) and moderate physical activities (rs = .172, p<0.01). ). Permissive and authoritarian parenting styles did not show significant relationships with minutes of physical activity. Discussion: Despite the lack of correlation between the general Parenting Style and BMI, this finding underscores the complexity of factors shaping children's physical activity, suggesting the need for multifaceted strategies that include parental education, improvements in infrastructure, and public policies to promote a healthy lifestyle among children.","PeriodicalId":506303,"journal":{"name":"Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"46 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140726525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluación de la salud mental de los estudiantes universitarios de la Amazonía peruana: Un estudio transversal 秘鲁亚马逊地区大学生心理健康评估：横断面研究。

Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2024879

Jimmy Nelson Paricahua-Peralta, Edwin Gustavo Estrada-Araoz, Lesy Berly León-Hancco, Basilide Avilés-Puma, C. Roque-Guizada, Percy Amilcar Zevallos-Pollito, Libertad Velasquez-Giersch, Alhi Jordan Herrera-Osorio, Dany Dorian Isuiza-Pérez

{"title":"Evaluación de la salud mental de los estudiantes universitarios de la Amazonía peruana: Un estudio transversal","authors":"Jimmy Nelson Paricahua-Peralta, Edwin Gustavo Estrada-Araoz, Lesy Berly León-Hancco, Basilide Avilés-Puma, C. Roque-Guizada, Percy Amilcar Zevallos-Pollito, Libertad Velasquez-Giersch, Alhi Jordan Herrera-Osorio, Dany Dorian Isuiza-Pérez","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2024879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2024879","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción: La salud mental de los estudiantes universitarios es un tema de creciente preocupación a nivel mundial, ya que estos jóvenes enfrentan una serie de desafíos emocionales y psicológicos durante su transición a la vida universitaria. La presión académica, las demandas sociales y la adaptación a un nuevo entorno pueden afectar su bienestar mental.Objetivo: Evaluar la depresión, ansiedad y estrés en los estudiantes de dos universidades que brindan el servicio educativo en la ciudad de Puerto Maldonado (Perú).Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, diseño no experimental y tipo analítico. La muestra fue conformada por 307 estudiantes universitarios de ambos sexos a quienes se les aplicó la Escala de Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés, un instrumento con adecuadas propiedades psicométricas.Resultados: El 42,7% de los estudiantes mostraron síntomas de depresión, el 52,4% experimentaron ansiedad y el 28,7% padecieron estrés. También se reportaron correlaciones altas, directas y significativas entre la depresión y la ansiedad (rho= 0,757; p<0,05), entre la depresión y el estrés (rho= 0,726; p<0,05) y entre la ansiedad y el estrés (rho= 0,811; p<0,05). Además, se encontró una asociación estadísticamente significativa entre la ansiedad y la edad de los estudiantes, así como entre el estrés y el sexo (p<0,05).Conclusiones: Se concluyó que los estudiantes de dos universidades que brindan el servicio educativo la ciudad de Puerto Maldonado (Perú) presentaron síntomas de depresión, ansiedad y estrés. Por ello, se sugiere que las universidades implementen programas de detección temprana y servicios de apoyo psicológico para abordar los problemas de salud mental de los estudiantes.","PeriodicalId":506303,"journal":{"name":"Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"93 1‐2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140731623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relación entre la carga laboral y el capital psicológico en una muestra de docentes peruanos de educación básica 秘鲁基础教育教师样本中工作量与心理资本之间的关系。

Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2024864

E. G. Estrada-Araoz, Néstor Antonio Gallegos-Ramos, Yolanda Paredes-Valverde, Rosel Quispe-Herrera

{"title":"Relación entre la carga laboral y el capital psicológico en una muestra de docentes peruanos de educación básica","authors":"E. G. Estrada-Araoz, Néstor Antonio Gallegos-Ramos, Yolanda Paredes-Valverde, Rosel Quispe-Herrera","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2024864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2024864","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción: En el contexto educativo, la carga laboral implica diversas responsabilidades, desde la planificación y ejecución de clases hasta la participación en actividades extracurriculares. Este conjunto de tareas puede impactar en los docentes, tanto en su desempeño como en su bienestar físico y mental. \u0000Objetivo: Determinar si la carga laboral se relaciona con el capital psicológico de los docentes peruanos de educación básica. \u0000Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, no experimental y correlacional de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 183 docentes a quienes se les aplicó la Escala de Carga de Trabajo y el Cuestionario de Capital Psicológico, instrumentos con adecuadas propiedades métricas. \u0000Resultados: Preliminarmente, se determinó que el 39,3% de docentes percibía la carga laboral en un nivel alto. Del mismo modo, el 52,5% de docentes también valoró su capital psicológico en un nivel alto. Por otro lado, se halló que el coeficiente de correlación entre ambas variables fue de -0,539 (p<0,05). \u0000Conclusiones: Existe una relación inversa y significativa entre la carga laboral y el capital psicológico de los docentes de educación básica. Por ello, se recomienda a las instancias educativas correspondientes establecer políticas institucionales que promuevan un equilibrio adecuado entre la carga laboral y los recursos disponibles para los docentes. Esto podría incluir la asignación adecuada de recursos y materiales, así como la revisión de las prácticas de evaluación y planificación del trabajo. Además, se sugiere la implementación de programas de apoyo psicológico, gestión del tiempo y manejo del estrés para garantizar el bienestar de los docentes.","PeriodicalId":506303,"journal":{"name":"Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"37 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140728352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interpretation of brain health impairment due to sleep disturbances of the glymphatic system 解读因甘油系统睡眠障碍导致的大脑健康损害

Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2024927

Juan Alberto Viteri Rodríguez, Carlos Gustavo López Barrionuevo, Yesenia Esthefanía Arellano Oleas, Aldemar Alejandro Monsalve Guamán

{"title":"Interpretation of brain health impairment due to sleep disturbances of the glymphatic system","authors":"Juan Alberto Viteri Rodríguez, Carlos Gustavo López Barrionuevo, Yesenia Esthefanía Arellano Oleas, Aldemar Alejandro Monsalve Guamán","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2024927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2024927","url":null,"abstract":"Sleep is an essential biological cycle that regulates the internal rhythms of the human being and contributes to maintaining homeostasis. During sleep, the glymphatic system, responsible for eliminating brain waste, is activated. Sleep deprivation or related disorders can slow down the elimination of beta-amyloid protein, increasing the risk of cognitive impairment, dementia and Alzheimer's disease. This study sought to interpret how alterations in the glymphatic system during sleep affect brain health. A literature review was conducted using document analysis techniques, analyzing scientific articles in the Virtual Health Library, Lilacs, PubMed and various indexed journals. Search strategies based on descriptors and Boolean operators were developed during the period from August to September 2023. As results, a connection between migraine and the glymphatic system is suggested, observing a decrease in the elimination of brain solutes and metabolites during prolonged periods of wakefulness. A bidirectional relationship has also been identified between post-traumatic headache and sleep disturbances following brain injury, possibly due to dysfunction of the glymphatic system, which limits the clearance of headache-related neuropeptides and contributes to its chronicity. Dysfunction of the glymphatic system is present in several neurological disorders, as well as decreased drainage of proinflammatory chemicals and cytokines in different conditions. It is concluded that these findings suggest that the glymphatic system could be considered as a diagnostic and therapeutic avenue for neurological diseases that were previously considered chronic or irreversible","PeriodicalId":506303,"journal":{"name":"Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"33 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140743362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Health situation facing COVID-19 in vulnerable indigenous communities of Pichincha, Ecuador. Systemic review 厄瓜多尔皮钦查弱势土著社区 COVID-19 面临的健康状况。系统回顾

Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2024917

Roberto Enrique Alvarado Chacón, Elizabeth Germania Vilema Vizuete, Guadalupe Eduviges Cuello Freire, Valeria Kasandra Guevara Guamán

{"title":"Health situation facing COVID-19 in vulnerable indigenous communities of Pichincha, Ecuador. Systemic review","authors":"Roberto Enrique Alvarado Chacón, Elizabeth Germania Vilema Vizuete, Guadalupe Eduviges Cuello Freire, Valeria Kasandra Guevara Guamán","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2024917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2024917","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the Kitu Kara indigenous communities of Pichincha, Ecuador. This disease, which mainly affects the lungs but can also damage other organs, has had negative consequences in these communities. The objective of this study was to investigate the situation of education and prevention of COVID-19 in these vulnerable communities. To carry out the research, an exhaustive search for information was conducted in Google, as well as in databases such as SciELO, PubMed, LILACS and various repositories. The information selected followed the criteria established by the PRISMA flowchart, including documents from the period 2020-2022, such as original articles, systematic reviews, case studies and editorials. Forty documents were identified that addressed the situation of indigenous peoples in the face of the pandemic. The results obtained revealed that the pandemic has highlighted the vulnerability of these populations, who not only face precarious living conditions, but are also more susceptible to the impacts of crises. It was concluded that, in most aspects, the situation of indigenous peoples is considerably worse than that of other people with similar characteristics, such as educational level, age, geographic location (rural or urban), type of work and family structure. This suggests the existence of barriers that affect them in a differentiated and excluding manner, as they are a vulnerable group due to lack of information and education, which has led to an increase in COVID-19 cases due to lack of knowledge in these indigenous communities","PeriodicalId":506303,"journal":{"name":"Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"12 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140745548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Description of the concern for dental aesthetics in dental students from UNIANDES, Ecuador 描述厄瓜多尔 UNIANDES 牙科学生对牙科美学的关注程度

Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2024934

Karina Reyes Espinoza, Cristhian Resabala, Johan Ibarra

{"title":"Description of the concern for dental aesthetics in dental students from UNIANDES, Ecuador","authors":"Karina Reyes Espinoza, Cristhian Resabala, Johan Ibarra","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2024934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2024934","url":null,"abstract":"Oral diseases have a significant impact on aesthetics and well-being, particularly affecting adolescents. This developmental phase is marked by noticeable physical and psychological changes, where self-image and social perception become crucial and can adversely influence self-esteem. The study conducted in May 2023 at UNIANDES University, Ecuador, aimed to describe the oral health of dental students, analyzing how dental aesthetics affects perfectionism and self-worth. Classified as descriptive, observational, prospective, and cross-sectional, detailed questionnaires were administered to first-, fifth, and sixth-semester students, providing in-depth insight into the interaction of these factors in a university setting. The study found that concern for dental aesthetics increases with academic progression. Students in advanced semesters show a growing concern for the appearance of their teeth and are more willing to seek cosmetic dental treatments. This attitude is accompanied by a more frequent comparison with the teeth of others and an awareness of the social impact of their dental aesthetics. Such findings highlight a direct correlation between the level of study and dental self-perception, emphasizing the need to include psychosocial support in dental training. It is concluded that progress in the dentistry career entails a greater self-criticism of dental aesthetics, highlighting the importance of educational strategies to manage expectations and promote mental health","PeriodicalId":506303,"journal":{"name":"Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"4 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140741291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dentification through literature review of risk factors for preventing postpartum depression 通过对预防产后抑郁症的风险因素进行文献综述来确定风险因素

Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2024916

Mónica Gabriela Chachalo Sandoval, Marcela Estefanía Chalacan Castro, Paulette Baymar González Rojas, Karla Magaly Sánchez Sánchez

{"title":"Dentification through literature review of risk factors for preventing postpartum depression","authors":"Mónica Gabriela Chachalo Sandoval, Marcela Estefanía Chalacan Castro, Paulette Baymar González Rojas, Karla Magaly Sánchez Sánchez","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2024916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2024916","url":null,"abstract":"Postpartum depression is a mental condition of considerable severity that has a negative impact on the physical and psychological well-being of the mother. This pathology usually manifests itself after the first or second-week following childbirth and can persist or emerge up to one year after the event. However, it is important to note that approximately half of these episodes actually originate before birth. Postpartum depression is the most socially stigmatized maternal condition; despite this, on numerous occasions, this condition is underdiagnosed, and for many professionals, this disorder goes unnoticed. The aim of this study was to identify the risk factors associated with postpartum depression, in order to prevent and highlight the importance of its early detection. For this purpose, a literature review was carried out, analyzing databases such as PubMed and SciELO, among others, from which 15 relevant articles were selected, which were interpreted with the support of hermeneutics, in a retrospective and observational research. Among the most significant findings, it was identified that the most relevant risk factors include age, occupation (especially being homemakers), parity and social support. It was concluded that mothers affected by postpartum depression tend to experience thoughts of self-harm or harm towards the baby, affecting their quality of life and manifesting symptoms such as fatigue, irritability, persistent sadness and lack of sleep","PeriodicalId":506303,"journal":{"name":"Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"18 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140741082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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