Nancy Yolanda Urbina Romo, Daniel Alejandro Sánchez Álvarez, María Ilusión Solís Sánchez
{"title":"Asherman syndrome: risk factors, clinical criteria and diagnosis in current literature","authors":"Nancy Yolanda Urbina Romo, Daniel Alejandro Sánchez Álvarez, María Ilusión Solís Sánchez","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2024932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2024932","url":null,"abstract":"Asherman's syndrome is a condition characterized by the presence of uterine adhesions or uterine synechiae that are caused by unintentional trauma, severe infections or endometrial hypoxia in a pregnant uterus. The aim of the study was to identify the main risk factors and diagnostic alternatives for Asherman's syndrome through literature review. In an effort to better understand Asherman's syndrome, a descriptive documentary study reviewed articles published from 2019 to 2023 in high-impact journals, selecting 17 for analysis. These included case studies and theoretical sources, highlighting the still unknown pathophysiology of the syndrome. It was confirmed that diagnosis is mainly based on hysterosalpingography and hysteroscopy, although these methods do not guarantee complete endometrial recovery, leading to high recurrence rates and low conception success rates. This underscores the need for complementary therapies to restore the uterine cavity and prevent new adhesions. In addition to the medical challenges, the study highlights the significant emotional and psychological impact of the syndrome, underscoring the importance of emotional and psychological support for those affected, as well as the need to raise awareness and support research to improve their quality of life. In conclusion, partial or total obstruction of the uterine cavity by adhesions is noted as a risk, emphasizing the need for a multidisciplinary approach to treatment. The study highlights the absence of clinical guidelines and awareness in Ecuador, which hinders the management of this condition","PeriodicalId":506303,"journal":{"name":"Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"35 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140742083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Interpretation by literature review of the use of calcium hydroxide as an intra-ductal medication","authors":"María Belén Muñoz Padilla, Verónica Alicia Vega Martínez, Camila Alejandra Villafuerte Moya","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2024924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2024924","url":null,"abstract":"The effectiveness of calcium hydroxide as an antiseptic agent in endodontics has recently gained relevance, being crucial to ensure optimal results in endodontic treatments. The aim of the study was to interpret the use of calcium hydroxide as an intra-endodontic medication by means of a literature review. A narrative review of the updated literature was performed, with the aim of describing the effects of CaOH and exposing the different clinical procedures in which it is used, as well as the results of its application in endodontic therapy. Clinical trials, meta-analyses and original and published articles from 2018 to 2023, in English or Spanish, were included. It was found that calcium hydroxide plays a key role in endodontics due to its dissociation into calcium and hydroxyl ions, which contributes to its antimicrobial and biological efficacy. Its clinical application is extensive, including preventive endodontics, direct and indirect pulp capping, pulp curettage and pulpotomies, especially in teeth with incomplete apical development. The mechanism behind its antimicrobial action lies in the diffusion of calcium ions and the increase in pH, which limit the rate and enhance the antimicrobial effect in root canals. It was concluded that, for an effective endodontic treatment, it is necessary to eliminate all microorganisms from the root canal. In addition, the microorganism such as E. faecalis has a high resistance to endodontic treatment, which is due to its ability to penetrate into the dentinal tubules, tolerate high alkalinity, and form biofilms","PeriodicalId":506303,"journal":{"name":"Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"18 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140743805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
John Alex Torres Yánez, Evelyn Natividad Analuiza Rea, Tania Abigail Cevallos Fuel
{"title":"Analysis by literature review with PRISMA 2020 methodology of laparoscopic surgical complications of ovarian cysts","authors":"John Alex Torres Yánez, Evelyn Natividad Analuiza Rea, Tania Abigail Cevallos Fuel","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2024936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2024936","url":null,"abstract":"Laparoscopic surgery in the removal of ovarian cysts is one of the most widely used procedures in the world today due to its multiple advantages, but the procedure is not free of complications. The aim of this study was to analyze, by means of a literature review using PRISMA 2020 methodology, the laparoscopic surgical complications of ovarian cysts. The study was framed in the exploratory research level, using hermeneutics to analyze the systematic review developed in the databases Medline, PubMed, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar, from which 16 documents were finally included. It was shown that the main complications of laparoscopic surgery are vascular and intestinal damage, but less serious and frequent complications such as bladder and urethral damage, hernias and infections can also occur. We found that laparoscopic surgery has emerged as the preferred modality for the investigation, diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of diseases, including ovarian cystectomy. Although this form of minimally invasive surgery has numerous advantages, including a lower incidence of complications, it is not without risk. It was concluded that, although the rate of complications in laparoscopic surgery is lower compared to conventional surgery, more research is needed to improve existing procedures, ensure their safety and create new methods","PeriodicalId":506303,"journal":{"name":"Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"11 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140741968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prevalence of periodontal disease in nicotine dependent students of UNIANDES","authors":"Grace Alejandra Cabezas Cantos, Hillary Milena Oviedo Chávez, Aldier Vázquez Álvarez, Marcela Deyaneira Eguez Chalacan","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2024922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2024922","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence rate of periodontal diseases corresponding to nicotine consumption by means of traditional or electric cigarettes is critical and deserves the attention of dental professionals because tobacco consumption contributes to an aggravation of periodontal disease making dental treatments less successful and increasing the risk of complications. The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of periodontal disease in relation to the consumption of conventional and electronic cigarettes in students of the Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes UNIANDES, Ibarra campus. A survey was carried out with the objective of analyzing the incidence of cigarette consumption, whether traditional or electronic, in students from third to sixth level of the Dentistry course of the Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes UNIANDES, Ibarra campus. In addition, articles extracted from PubMed were reviewed to contribute to the research on the consequences of the consumption of nicotine products. It was found that there was a higher rate of tobacco consumption in women, who opt for the use of traditional cigarettes, which is worrisome because despite knowing that it affects their oral health and have bleeding when brushing their teeth, they continue to consume nicotine products. It is concluded that the rate of consumption of nicotine products is high and despite the fact that the students already show warning signs such as bleeding when brushing their teeth, they continue with their habitual consumption","PeriodicalId":506303,"journal":{"name":"Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140744582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Interpretation of bad news delivery in medical practice through PRISMA 2020 literature review","authors":"Pamela Alexandra Sánchez Sandoval, Libia Karina Reyes Espinoza, Dayanara Cecilia Burbano Pijal","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2024931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2024931","url":null,"abstract":"Poor communication of bad news can have a significant negative impact on patients, triggering stress, anxiety and deterioration in their overall health status. The aim of this study was to interpret the delivery of bad news in medical practice through a literature review for the proposal of an approach to improve effective communication skills among health professionals. To achieve this end, a literature review was conducted following the guidelines of the PRISMA 2020 methodology, using sources such as PubMed, Lilacs and Scielo. From this search, 16 articles relevant to the topic of study were selected. The findings underline that the ability to adequately communicate bad news is not optional, but an essential competency within professional practice, thus highlighting the importance of this topic in the medical setting. It is concluded that it is crucial for health professionals to be adequately prepared to communicate bad news, which implies the development of protocols and specific recommendations on prognosis and treatment, and the fostering of a doctor-patient relationship based on trust and mutual respect","PeriodicalId":506303,"journal":{"name":"Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"7 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140745727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shirley Katherine Barrera Loayza, Andrea Nicol Cabuco Lalaleo, Diego Joel Tarco Orozco
{"title":"Interpretation of refusal to use contraceptive methods in university students through systematic literature review","authors":"Shirley Katherine Barrera Loayza, Andrea Nicol Cabuco Lalaleo, Diego Joel Tarco Orozco","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2024918","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2024918","url":null,"abstract":"The interpretation of the refusal to use contraceptive methods in university students is important because it helps to understand the beliefs, attitudes and behaviors regarding sexual and reproductive health in this demographic group, and also allows the identification of possible cultural, educational or access barriers that may be affecting decision making related to the use of contraceptives. The objective of this systematic review was to analyze the causes of refusal to use contraceptive methods in university students based on a systematic literature review. For the development of the research, a search of electronic documents was carried out in databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Medline and Embase. Fourteen scientific articles were selected by applying the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, using descriptors such as: (\"level of knowledge about contraceptive methods\" OR \"refusal to use contraceptive methods\") AND (\"University students\") and an evaluation of the quality of the articles based on the use of the STROBE guidelines. The results reflected that most studies agree that students are knowledgeable about contraceptive methods, but do not use contraceptives for the most part. The main causes of refusal are related to inappropriate sexual behaviors, alcohol and drug abuse, early age of sexual debut, gender stereotypes, religion, lack of family counseling, and misuse of contraceptives. Currently, the education and training of students is a key factor in the prevention of unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases","PeriodicalId":506303,"journal":{"name":"Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140743768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Interpretation of biosafety in endodontics by means of a literature review using PRISMA 2020 methodology","authors":"María Belén Muñoz Padilla, Verónica Alicia Vega Martínez, Camila Alejandra Villafuerte Moya","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2024925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2024925","url":null,"abstract":"Biosafety is of great importance in all areas of health care, including endodontic procedures, since they represent a high risk of biological transmission of diseases such as AIDS and hepatitis, among others. The aim of the study was to interpret biosafety in endodontics by means of a literature review using PRISMA 2020 methodology. It was an observational, retrospective and descriptive study corresponding to the exploratory level, following the guidelines of the PRISMA 2020 methodology, combining the terms 'biosafety' and 'endodontics' in the PubMed and Google Scholar databases. The results highlighted the importance of biosafety in endodontic procedures and it was found that endodontics is used to treat different types of endodontic infections with high bacterial loads, so the correct use of biosafety barriers and protocols is necessary, since the area of dentistry has a high risk of biological contagion. It was also shown that biosafety comprises a set of rules, precautions and guidelines used in various scientific research and teaching activities to prevent risks or infections associated with exposure to agents that may be infectious or present significant biological, chemical or physical risks. It was concluded that endodontics and its procedures require strict compliance with biosafety protocols to ensure a high success rate and safeguard the health of the professional, the patient and the work team","PeriodicalId":506303,"journal":{"name":"Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"33 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140744908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
María Auxiliadora Calero Zea, Alexis Andrei Granados Flores, Daniel Ismael Astudillo Pinos, Geovanna Paola Jaramillo Calderón, Alfredo Augusto Rivera Ticona, Génesis Karolina Huilca Villalba, Emily Melissa Armijo Ibarra, Andrés Bryan Vergara Bohórquez, Francisco José Terán Villacres
{"title":"Whispers of Consciousness: The Interplay of Surgery, Internal Medicine, and Anesthesia","authors":"María Auxiliadora Calero Zea, Alexis Andrei Granados Flores, Daniel Ismael Astudillo Pinos, Geovanna Paola Jaramillo Calderón, Alfredo Augusto Rivera Ticona, Génesis Karolina Huilca Villalba, Emily Melissa Armijo Ibarra, Andrés Bryan Vergara Bohórquez, Francisco José Terán Villacres","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2024907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2024907","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The interplay between surgery, internal medicine, and anesthesia is fundamental to the comprehensive care of patients, particularly in complex clinical scenarios. Understanding the dynamics of these interactions is crucial for improving patient outcomes and advancing healthcare practices.\u0000Objective: To review the existing literature on the collaboration between surgery, internal medicine, and anesthesia, identifying key areas of synergy, challenges, technological impacts, and future directions for research and practice.\u0000Methods: An extensive literature search was conducted across multiple databases, including PubMed and Google Scholar, using a combination of keywords related to surgery, internal medicine, anesthesia, patient care, and interdisciplinary collaboration. 22 relevant articles were selected based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, with a focus on those that explored the integration and outcomes of these medical disciplines. Data were synthesized through thematic analysis.\u0000Results: The review highlights the significance of interdisciplinary collaboration in optimizing patient care, the role of technological advancements in bridging gaps between disciplines, and the ethical and patient-centered considerations that underpin successful integration. Education and training emerge as critical components for fostering effective collaboration.\u0000Conclusions: Effective interdisciplinary collaboration between surgery, internal medicine, and anesthesia is pivotal for enhancing patient outcomes. Future research should focus on addressing identified gaps, particularly in the integration of technology and the development of ethical guidelines for complex patient care.","PeriodicalId":506303,"journal":{"name":"Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"34 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140752892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lisbel Garzón Cutiño, Daisy María Wainshtok Tomás, Ana Claribel Herrera Wainshtok, Libertad E. Valdés Izquierdo
{"title":"Análisis de promoción de la asignatura Propedéutica Clínica en una Facultad de Ciencias Médicas.","authors":"Lisbel Garzón Cutiño, Daisy María Wainshtok Tomás, Ana Claribel Herrera Wainshtok, Libertad E. Valdés Izquierdo","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2024902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2024902","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción. El Plan E en la Carrera de Medicina, está diseñado para que prevalezca el aprendizaje desarrollador con una participación amplia y activa del estudiante en su formación. A partir del curso 2022 los estudiantes cubanos que comenzaron ·la asignatura Propedéutica clínica y semiología médica lo hicieron en este nuevo plan de estudio. Objetivo. Determinar los resultados de la promoción en la asignatura Propedéutica Clínica del Plan E de la carrera de Medicina. Métodos. Se realizó un estudio observacional, exploratorio, retrospectivo y de corte transversal, a partir del análisis del informe de promoción de los estudiantes de medicina de 3er año en la asignatura Propedéutica Clínica, en la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas “Miguel Enríquez”, correspondiente al curso académico 2022-2023.Resultados. La nota final media obtenida fue de 4,2 puntos. Se realizaron 242 evaluaciones, el 35% obtuvo evaluación de Bien, el 13% fue clasificado como Excelente. En el primer parcial los aprobados fueron el 74,6% y en el examen final aumento a un 84%. Después del examen extraordinario, el 48% de los estudiantes obtuvo una calificación de Bien, con 100% de aprobados. Conclusiones. Los resultados muestran que la promoción de los estudiantes en la asignatura Propedéutica Clínica y Semiología Médica con el nuevo plan E fue de un 100%, y la calidad de las notas obtenidas mejora a medida que se realizan los cortes evaluativos.","PeriodicalId":506303,"journal":{"name":"Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"24 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140753350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Walter Sepúlveda-Loyola, Aline Gil Panont, Jordana Cordeiro Maluf, Vanessa Suziane Probst, Lorena Oliveira Bezerra, Lauanda Da Rocha Rodrigues, A. Álvarez-Bustos, Juan José Valenzuela- Fuenzalida
{"title":"Clinical, physical, and psychological outcomes among individuals with post COVID-19 syndrome with different functional status: a cross-sectional study","authors":"Walter Sepúlveda-Loyola, Aline Gil Panont, Jordana Cordeiro Maluf, Vanessa Suziane Probst, Lorena Oliveira Bezerra, Lauanda Da Rocha Rodrigues, A. Álvarez-Bustos, Juan José Valenzuela- Fuenzalida","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2024802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2024802","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Post-COVID-19 syndrome or long COVID is a condition characterized by symptoms that persist after the disease's infection. Objective: To compare clinical, physical, and psychological outcomes among individuals with post COVID-19 syndrome with different levels of functional status after hospitalization for COVID-19. Methods: An observational, analytical, cross-sectional and with a quantitative approach with 75 individuals with post COVID-19 syndrome after hospitalization. Individuals underwent assessment of pulmonary function, six-minute walk test (6MWT), 1-minute sit and stand test (STS1), hand grip strength (HGS) and one repetition maximum test (1RM), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Short-Form Healthy Survey (SF-36) and Post-COVID Functional Scale (PCFS). Individuals were separated according to PCFS into two groups: low (LFL) and high (HFL) functional limitation (PCFS 1-2 and PCFS 3-4, respectively). Data regarding anthropometric and clinical characteristics, hospitalization history, and occupational activity were also collected. Results: Individuals post COVID-19 syndrome with HFL presented worse score in the SF-36 in the functional capacity (p=0,01); pain (p=0,01), social aspects (p=0,01) and these individuals had a higher need for ICU admission (p=0,03) and prolonged hospitalization stays (p=0,04) compared to those with LFL. Conclusion: Individuals with post COVID-19 syndrome that reported HFL exhibit poorer quality of life concerning the domains of functional capacity, pain, and social aspects when compared to those with LFL. Additionally, HFL individuals had a higher need for ICU admission and prolonged hospitalization stays.","PeriodicalId":506303,"journal":{"name":"Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"15 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140786724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}