Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología最新文献_第9页

Description of oral health in older adults at the Gerontological Center "Los Rosales" in Ecuador 厄瓜多尔 "洛斯-罗萨莱斯 "老年学中心老年人口腔健康描述

Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2024919

Amalia Fernanda Vera Veloz, Aurelia María Cleonares Borbor

{"title":"Description of oral health in older adults at the Gerontological Center \"Los Rosales\" in Ecuador","authors":"Amalia Fernanda Vera Veloz, Aurelia María Cleonares Borbor","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2024919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2024919","url":null,"abstract":"Oral health is fundamental in the quality of life of human beings and older adults tend to neglect it. The objective of the study was to describe oral health in older adults of the Gerontological Center \"Los Rosales\" in Ecuador. It was a descriptive, observational, prospective, descriptive and cross-sectional research. Surveys were conducted with 40 older adults. This study revealed crucial perceptions about the understandings and behaviors related to oral health among older adults in the Gerontology Center of \"Los Rosales\" sector. The results indicate unanimity in the importance attributed to oral health, with 100% of the participants recognizing its impact on quality of life. However, there is a notable discrepancy between this assessment and effective dental care practices: a low percentage of annual dental visits, together with a tendency towards self-medication and the use of home remedies for discomfort. In addition, the majority of respondents have removable prostheses and highlight nutrition as a crucial factor in dental care, but there are gaps in knowledge and application of proper denture cleaning practices. It is concluded that there is a significant gap between the perception of the importance of oral health and concrete actions for its care and prevention in the older adult population. The practices adopted do not always reflect knowledge of the subject, which underscores the need for educational interventions and access to dental services","PeriodicalId":506303,"journal":{"name":"Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"32 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140743831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interpretation of mayer-rokintansky-küster-hauser syndrome by systematic literature review 通过系统文献回顾解读梅耶-罗金丹斯基-库斯特-豪泽综合征

Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2024930

Nancy Yolanda Urbina Romo, Nicole Ahily Serrano Escobar, María Ilusión Solís Sánchez

{"title":"Interpretation of mayer-rokintansky-küster-hauser syndrome by systematic literature review","authors":"Nancy Yolanda Urbina Romo, Nicole Ahily Serrano Escobar, María Ilusión Solís Sánchez","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2024930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2024930","url":null,"abstract":"Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome, also known as Müllerian aplasia, is a rare congenital anomaly affecting the female genital tract, characterized by the absence of the uterus, cervix and upper vagina in women with normal appearance, karyotype 46 XX and normal endocrine function. The aim of the study was to interpret the main risk factors, clinical criteria and diagnosis of MRKH syndrome and its psychosocial impact through a literature review. A descriptive documentary literature review was conducted, analyzing articles published between 2019 and 2023 in high-impact journals. Sixteen articles were identified, including case studies and theoretical sources of information. The syndrome was found to affect approximately 1 in 4,000 to 5,000 women, with possible genetic basis. Two types are distinguished: type I, with absence of the uterus and vagina, and type II, with additional kidney and skeletal malformations. Diagnosis is made by ultrasound and MRI, and treatment includes the creation of a neovagina through surgical or non-surgical procedures. The syndrome carries a significant emotional and psychological burden due to infertility and sexual difficulties. It was concluded that MRKH involves risk factors such as family history, primary amenorrhea and normal development, requiring a multidisciplinary approach and including treatment options. In Ecuador, the lack of protocols and awareness presents challenges for those affected. It is vital to raise awareness of this condition and support research to improve the quality of life of those affected","PeriodicalId":506303,"journal":{"name":"Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"8 S1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140741257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison of the level of dental biofilm in children from Ecuador with cleft lip and palate 厄瓜多尔唇腭裂儿童牙齿生物膜水平的比较

Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2024935

Verónica Alicia Vega Martínez, María Belén Muñoz Padilla, Leslye Dayann Cuaspud Estrada, Saralía Belén Radrigán López

{"title":"Comparison of the level of dental biofilm in children from Ecuador with cleft lip and palate","authors":"Verónica Alicia Vega Martínez, María Belén Muñoz Padilla, Leslye Dayann Cuaspud Estrada, Saralía Belén Radrigán López","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2024935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2024935","url":null,"abstract":"Cleft lip alveolar palate (FLAP) is a congenital malformation that affects the facial and oral structure of individuals who suffer from it, this can hinder proper oral hygiene thus creating dental biofilm, defined as a microbial community that forms on the surface of the teeth and oral tissues and is a critical factor in the development of dental caries and periodontal diseases. The objective of this research was to compare the levels of dental biofilm present in two groups of children: those with FLAP from the \"Rostros Felices\" Foundation and children without FLAP belonging to the \"Ana Luisa Leoro\" Educational Unit, in Ecuador, in order to identify possible differences in the accumulation of biofilm and its consequences. The methodology used was based on a non-experimental, cross-sectional, analytical and observational design. The technique applied to obtain the necessary information was the O'Leary index that was used as a measuring instrument, applied to the research sample, which showed a questionable (23.3%) and deficient (16.7%) index in children of the \"Rostros Felices\" Foundation, while in the children of the \"Ana Luisa Leoro\" Educational Unit there was an acceptable (26.7%) and questionable (20%) level. It is concluded that children with FLAP have higher levels of dental biofilm compared to those without this condition, highlighting the need to reinforce education and preventive practices in the oral health of these patients","PeriodicalId":506303,"journal":{"name":"Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"44 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140745373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Denosumab and Bisphosphonate in Osteogenesis Imperfecta: A Literature Review 地诺单抗和双膦酸盐在成骨不全症中的作用：文献综述

Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2024894

Agus Kresnadi, T. W. Martanto, Arif Zulkarnain, Hizbillah Yazid

{"title":"The Role of Denosumab and Bisphosphonate in Osteogenesis Imperfecta: A Literature Review","authors":"Agus Kresnadi, T. W. Martanto, Arif Zulkarnain, Hizbillah Yazid","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2024894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2024894","url":null,"abstract":"Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by brittle bones and susceptibility to fractures. Management of OI focuses on minimizing fractures and improving bone strength. Denosumab and bisphosphonates have emerged as potential therapeutic agents in OI management due to their ability to modulate bone turnover. This literature review aims to explore the role of denosumab and bisphosphonates in the treatment of OI, highlighting their mechanisms of action, efficacy, and safety profiles. A comprehensive search was conducted across various databases, to identify relevant studies investigating the use of denosumab and bisphosphonates in OI management. The review discusses the molecular pathways underlying the pathogenesis of OI and how denosumab and bisphosphonates intervene in these pathways to improve bone quality. Furthermore, the review summarizes the findings from clinical trials and observational studies evaluating the effectiveness of denosumab and bisphosphonates in reducing fracture rates, improving bone mineral density, parathyroid hormone changes, calcium and phosphate quantity, and also enhancing functional outcomes in patients with OI. Additionally, considerations regarding optimal dosing, timing of initiation, and potential adverse effects of denosumab and bisphosphonates in individuals with OI are discussed. The synthesis of existing evidence underscores the promising role of denosumab and bisphosphonates as adjunctive therapies in the management of OI, although further research is warranted to elucidate their long-term efficacy and safety profiles in this patient population.","PeriodicalId":506303,"journal":{"name":"Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"13 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140745767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison of pre- and post-prophylaxis plaque index using chlorhexidine. Bibliographic review 使用洗必泰比较预防前和预防后的牙菌斑指数文献综述

Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2024926

Miryan Margarita Grijalva Palacios, Nathalie Stefy Ponce Reyes, Helen Dayana Tacuri Eras, Jhean Pierre Flores Aupaz

{"title":"Comparison of pre- and post-prophylaxis plaque index using chlorhexidine. Bibliographic review","authors":"Miryan Margarita Grijalva Palacios, Nathalie Stefy Ponce Reyes, Helen Dayana Tacuri Eras, Jhean Pierre Flores Aupaz","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2024926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2024926","url":null,"abstract":"Preventive dentistry focuses on the analysis of bacterial plaque and the promotion of proper hygiene and eating habits. This makes it possible to work on the prevention of possible dental diseases. Therefore, it is essential to apply various methods that encourage people's interest in their oral hygiene, including the control of bacterial plaque, the application of appropriate toothbrushing techniques and regular dental checkups. The objective of this study was to compare the plaque index pre and post prophylaxis using chlorhexidine by means of a literature review. The methodology used included the analysis of 20 scientific articles through a documentary review and the development of a content matrix. The findings suggest that Chlorhexidine, an antiseptic, is effective in reducing oral biofilm and controlling periodontal diseases by inhibiting bacterial plaque. However, other alternatives with similar functions have also been identified, such as mouthwashes based on chamomile and sodium bicarbonate. It is concluded that Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic that is responsible for reducing oral biofilm and controlling periodontal diseases by inhibiting bacterial plaque and combating bacteria present in oral tissues. It is also used before surgical interventions for better cleaning; however, if these mouthwashes are not administered in the correct doses, side effects such as taste impairment and dental discoloration may occur","PeriodicalId":506303,"journal":{"name":"Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140742230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Description of oral hygiene in visually impaired people in the city of Ibarra, Ecuador 厄瓜多尔伊瓦拉市视障者口腔卫生描述

Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2024928

Karina Reyes Espinoza, Helen López, Alejandro Jumbo, Milena Castillo

{"title":"Description of oral hygiene in visually impaired people in the city of Ibarra, Ecuador","authors":"Karina Reyes Espinoza, Helen López, Alejandro Jumbo, Milena Castillo","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2024928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2024928","url":null,"abstract":"People with visual impairment face challenges in maintaining optimal oral hygiene, as they may lack knowledge of proper oral cleaning techniques. The objective of the study was to describe oral hygiene in people with visual impairment in the city of Ibarra, Ecuador. It was an observational, prospective, cross-sectional and descriptive study. Surveys were conducted with 30 blind people from the Center for Specialized Therapeutic Attention for People with Disabilities (CATEPED) in the city of Ibarra, Ecuador. The findings revealed that there was a significant prevalence of oral problems among the population studied. Despite showing good oral hygiene in general, the lack of knowledge about the use of fluoride toothpaste and the need to replace toothbrushes periodically are aspects of concern. These results highlight the importance of implementing educational and dental care programs specifically designed for people with visual impairment in order to improve their oral health and prevent dental disease. The need for increased attention to the oral health of people with visual impairment is highlighted, as well as the importance of education and access to appropriate dental services. These results highlight the importance of implementing educational and dental care programs specifically designed for people with visual impairment in order to improve their oral health and prevent dental disease. The need for increased attention to the oral health of people with visual impairment is highlighted, as well as the importance of education and access to appropriate dental services. The results underscore the importance of addressing the specific needs of this population, both in terms of oral hygiene awareness and in the provision of tailored dental care. It is critical to develop comprehensive strategies that address existing barriers and promote optimal oral health for people with visual impairment","PeriodicalId":506303,"journal":{"name":"Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"22 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140744025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of the therapeutic basis of cannabis and its application in medicine 分析大麻的治疗基础及其在医学中的应用

Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2024937

María Ilusión Solís Sánchez, Shirley Carolina Flores Guillen, Matías Josué Luna Mena, Eliana Camila Puedmag Altamirano

{"title":"Analysis of the therapeutic basis of cannabis and its application in medicine","authors":"María Ilusión Solís Sánchez, Shirley Carolina Flores Guillen, Matías Josué Luna Mena, Eliana Camila Puedmag Altamirano","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2024937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2024937","url":null,"abstract":"This review compiles information on the therapeutic applications of cannabinoids as a basis for their application in medicine as a treatment strategy. The main objective of this review was to analyze the therapeutic benefits of cannabinoids such as: pain relief, antitumor effect, cell cycle regulation and immune stimulation. Information was compiled from various scientific databases, such as PubMed, BioCell, Scielo, Elsevier, Redalyc, MDPI, PLOS, JAFC, BJPS and Medicinal Chemistry Research, searching by keywords and selecting according to the inclusion criteria. It was possible to identify the therapeutic potential of those that endorse their interaction in receptors, thus the remarkable antitumor effect, pain relief and immune stimulation. However, the effectiveness of cannabis products varies according to the stage of the disease and dosage. It was concluded that the endocannabinoid system (ECS) offers important therapeutic activities for some diseases, whose molecular mechanisms of action have been assessed in different experimental models. The clinical applications of cannabis have been documented in several pathologies such as: cancer, epilepsy, glaucoma, arthritis, asthma, Alzheimer, Crohn, sclerosis, insomnia and Parkinson, the current legislation has opened the way for its industrial production and therapeutic use under the control of regulatory entities","PeriodicalId":506303,"journal":{"name":"Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"17 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140742228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diode laser to enhance irrigation of the root canal system: systematic literature review 二极管激光加强根管系统灌洗：系统文献综述

Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2024921

Miryan Margarita Grijalva Palacios, Nathalie Stefy Ponce Reyes, Naomi Leonela Vásquez Guerra, Alejandra Daniela Chávez Arteaga

{"title":"Diode laser to enhance irrigation of the root canal system: systematic literature review","authors":"Miryan Margarita Grijalva Palacios, Nathalie Stefy Ponce Reyes, Naomi Leonela Vásquez Guerra, Alejandra Daniela Chávez Arteaga","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2024921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2024921","url":null,"abstract":"The use of lasers in endodontics has revolutionized the dental field by offering a precise and less invasive option to treat pulp and periapical problems. This is why the importance of the diode laser in endodontics is recognized in order to potentiate the irrigation of the root canal system. The aim of this study was to interpret, by means of a systematic literature review, the use of the diode laser to enhance root canal irrigation in endodontics. Through a systematic review, 18 original articles related to the aforementioned topic were analyzed, which were obtained from the electronic search of the following databases: Springer, BioMed Central, Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, PubMed, Wiley Online Library. In addition. It was obtained as results that it is possible to reach areas such as lateral or accessory canals that may be inaccessible for traditional irrigation techniques, eliminating dentin debris, smear layer and other residues; however, despite its advantages it should be considered that the application of the diode laser should not replace conventional treatment, but should be considered as a possible complementary treatment. It is concluded that the application of the diode laser in endodontic therapy improves the efficiency of root canal system disinfection","PeriodicalId":506303,"journal":{"name":"Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"1 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140746307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Zoonotic gastrointestinal protozoans of the pig. Bibliographic review 猪的人畜共患胃肠道原生动物。文献综述

Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2024938

Jaine Labrada Ching, Darwin Rafael Villamarín Barragán, Marcelo Alejandro Jiménez Villa, Laura Sofia Castaño Trujillo

{"title":"Zoonotic gastrointestinal protozoans of the pig. Bibliographic review","authors":"Jaine Labrada Ching, Darwin Rafael Villamarín Barragán, Marcelo Alejandro Jiménez Villa, Laura Sofia Castaño Trujillo","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2024938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2024938","url":null,"abstract":"This study delved into the enteric protozoa of swine, their importance in swine production and as zoonoses. The lack of knowledge about them is a major problem facing pig production, mostly in backyard conditions associated with a low socio-cultural and sanitary level, the easy transmission between conspecifics and also to humans, producing economic losses and compromising human health in favorable hygienic conditions for the development of diseases. Searches were made in Scopus, Web of Science, Redalyc, EBSCO, Scielo and Google Scholar databases. A combination of search terms such as (\"Protozoa\" OR \"gastrointestinal\" OR \"Zoonosis\") AND (\"Swine\") AND (\"Importance\") and descriptors such as \"Incidence\" \"Prevalence\", \"Pathogenesis\", \"Transmission\" were used. The bibliography consulted showed that Balantidiosis and Cryptosporidiosis are among the most common gastrointestinal diseases produced by protozoa in pigs, causing infections at this level and transmission to humans through the consumption of contaminated food or water, direct contact with infected pigs and environmental contamination. The bibliography consulted showed that Balantidiosis and Cryptosporidiosis are among the most common gastrointestinal diseases caused by protozoa in pigs, causing infections at this level and transmission to humans through the consumption of contaminated food or water, direct contact with infected pigs and environmental contamination. The research reflected the wide worldwide distribution given in good measure by the resistance of these protozoa to adverse environmental conditions, direct and indirect transmission, vulnerability in immunologically and socioeconomically sensitive human populations, as well as economic losses in the swine industry. The paper concludes by reflecting on the impact of gastrointestinal protozoa on swine and public health, with the need to raise human awareness on hygienic sanitary measures and safe food and water consumption","PeriodicalId":506303,"journal":{"name":"Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"6 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140745930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Description of oral hygiene habits in children with visual impairment in an ecuadorian school unit 厄瓜多尔学校视力障碍儿童口腔卫生习惯描述

Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2024929

Adriana Katherine Quezada Quiñonez, Brised Abigail Lara Lita, Katherin Alejandra Gúzman Proaño Gúzman Proaño, Pamela Alexandra Sánchez Sandoval

{"title":"Description of oral hygiene habits in children with visual impairment in an ecuadorian school unit","authors":"Adriana Katherine Quezada Quiñonez, Brised Abigail Lara Lita, Katherin Alejandra Gúzman Proaño Gúzman Proaño, Pamela Alexandra Sánchez Sandoval","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2024929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2024929","url":null,"abstract":"People with visual impairment face difficulties in maintaining optimal oral hygiene, due to the possible lack of knowledge about proper oral cleaning techniques. The objective of the study was to describe oral hygiene habits in people with visual impairment in children with visual impairment in the \"La Joya\" Specialized Educational Unit in the city of Otavalo, Ecuador. The study had a descriptive, observational, prospective and cross-sectional approach. Two techniques were used: surveys, using questionnaires, and interviews, using the interview guide. The population included parents of children with disabilities, teaching and administrative staff, as well as personnel trained in the education of children with visual impairment. Simple random probability sampling was used for the survey, with a total of 51 people, and non-probability purposive sampling was used for the interview, identifying two key informants. The findings showed an inclination toward educational interventions focused on hearing and touch, with special emphasis on specialized teaching and the use of adapted materials, such as dental models and Braille booklets, to promote oral care. Financial support for dental treatment is a crucial factor. The results highlight the need for a pediatric dentist at the \"La Joya\" Specialized Educational Unit. It is concluded that there is a notable lack of attention to oral cleanliness in children with visual impairment, mainly due to poor knowledge and follow-up by educational personnel, health professionals and parents","PeriodicalId":506303,"journal":{"name":"Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"19 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140744422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0