Design StudiesPub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-03-03DOI: 10.1016/j.destud.2026.101388
Judith van Remmen, Carolin Reichel, Sandro Wartzack, Jörg Miehling
{"title":"Gender and aesthetics: A study on preferences in product design","authors":"Judith van Remmen, Carolin Reichel, Sandro Wartzack, Jörg Miehling","doi":"10.1016/j.destud.2026.101388","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.destud.2026.101388","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines how abstract shapes and product forms affect aesthetic, emotional, and usability evaluations, with particular attention to gender differences. In an online survey (n = 91), participants rated four shapes and three product types using semantic differentials and the meCUE 2.0. Curved shapes were perceived as more aesthetically pleasing and emotionally appealing, whereas angular shapes were perceived as more functional. Women showed stronger differentiation across most semantic items, particularly on emotional-symbolic judgments, while these distinctions diminished in applied product evaluations. Younger users preferred unconventional designs, older ones favored familiar forms. The findings identify a boundary condition: shape–meaning links observed with abstract forms attenuate or shift once forms are embedded in concrete product roles. Thus, abstract-shape findings act as context-sensitive priors rather than general laws.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":"103 ","pages":"Article 101388"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147398434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Design StudiesPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2026-01-05DOI: 10.1016/j.destud.2025.101374
Yue Wu, Yao Wang, Nai Yeen Gavin Lai, Nadia Tan, Shijian Luo, Kok Hoong Wong
{"title":"Enhancing patient healthcare experience: A systematic review of emotional design in medical devices","authors":"Yue Wu, Yao Wang, Nai Yeen Gavin Lai, Nadia Tan, Shijian Luo, Kok Hoong Wong","doi":"10.1016/j.destud.2025.101374","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.destud.2025.101374","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Medical devices hold significant potential to influence patients' emotional experiences, thereby enhancing treatment compliance and healthcare efficacy. However, the impact of medical device design on patient emotions is largely underexplored. Drawing upon the Double Diamond Model and Gross’s Emotion Regulation Theory, this systematic review categorises the interdisciplinary innovation process of emotional design in medical devices into three stages: exploration, elaboration, and evaluation. This 3E framework serves as the key analytical tool for this study, providing a systematic interpretation of existing research across three dimensions: emotions and emotional needs, design strategies, and evaluation methods. This pre-registered systematic review follows PRISMA 2020 guidelines, analysing 71 studies (initial sample size = 11 461) published between 1986 and February 2024. The review identifies 25 positive and 31 negative emotions experienced by patients and underscores the importance of further exploring the design space for positive emotions. The review also incorporates Emotion Regulation Theory to provide deeper insights into emotional design strategies, categorising these strategies into five major types and identifying future interdisciplinary development trends. Current evaluation methods predominantly rely on interviews and questionnaires. There are insufficient robust quantitative tools that can capture nuanced product-related emotions. To improve patient well-being and enhance societal quality of life, further research into the emotional design of medical devices is urgently needed, necessitating a more comprehensive and interdisciplinary approach.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":"102 ","pages":"Article 101374"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145927464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Design StudiesPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2025-12-29DOI: 10.1016/j.destud.2025.101373
Sheng-Hung Lee , Olivier de Weck
{"title":"Uncovering latent needs in longevity planning: A case study using mixed-methods and system modelling","authors":"Sheng-Hung Lee , Olivier de Weck","doi":"10.1016/j.destud.2025.101373","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.destud.2025.101373","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates how a mixed-methods approach and system modelling can uncover latent individual needs and their interrelationships to inform the design of longevity planning services. It employed constructivist grounded theory, exploratory factor analysis, and causal loop diagram (CLD) through 69 in-person experiments in Boston, US, controlling for age, gender, income, and assets. Data collection included pre- and post–experiment surveys, semi-structured interviews, and the integration of grounded theory and factor analysis to enhance CLD's efficacy in addressing longevity planning needs. The study identifies five key factors—health, lifestyle, social well-being, housing, and quality of life—and examines their interplay to advance service design. Combining system dynamics with qualitative research, the method captures the connections between sequential events and the complex interrelationships of people, time, and behaviour. The integration of CLD contextualizes data, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of variable interrelationships. This study contributes to design studies through three aspects: 1. An innovative mixed-methods approach integrating grounded theory, factor analysis, and CLD, 2. Advancements in service design research through systemic modelling of user needs, and 3. An emphasis on user-centered design that addresses multidimensional concerns. The findings offer evidence-based insights, enabling design researchers to develop more effective and inclusive longevity planning services and systems, while enriching the theoretical foundation of design for longevity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":"102 ","pages":"Article 101373"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145886363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Design StudiesPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2025-12-31DOI: 10.1016/j.destud.2025.101372
Kin Wai Michael Siu, Yijia Jiang, Shiyu Liu, Huiyi Zhang, Keren Zhang
{"title":"Mapping affordance dimensions: A design model for enhancing visually impaired persons’ agency in food-mediated recycling","authors":"Kin Wai Michael Siu, Yijia Jiang, Shiyu Liu, Huiyi Zhang, Keren Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.destud.2025.101372","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.destud.2025.101372","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines how design practices shape the participatory roles of visually impaired persons (VIPs) in recycling systems. By integrating affordance theory with case studies (<em>n</em> = 26), we investigate intervention mechanisms that shape VIPs' agency in food-mediated recycling (FMR), asking how food and related processes serve as catalytic mediators that indirectly facilitate VIPs' recycling behaviours. We identify three key affordance dimensions, with subcategories: sensory affordances (mono-/multi-/trans-sensory), recycling affordances (enabling/constraining/emergent), and VIPs' participatory roles (compensatory/co-creation agents/empowerment actors). The distribution of and relationships between multi-dimensional affordances are visualised using an alluvial diagram, yielding the following findings. 1) Current design interventions predominantly configure affordance pathways with multi-sensory affordances, constraint-type recycling affordances, and co-creation agent roles. 2) Modulated sensory/recycling affordances dynamically influence VIPs' participatory roles, which reciprocally activate their recycling behaviours. A multi-dimensional affordances design model for enhancing VIPs' agency in FMR is developed, integrating static components with dynamic design intervention pathways. This model provides an actionable framework that emphasises the mutually reinforcing effect of VIPs’ role transition and participation in recycling behaviours through affordance regulation, challenging ableist assumptions in sustainability discourse.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":"102 ","pages":"Article 101372"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145886362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Heritage Spark: A card-based toolkit for navigating challenges of digitising intangible cultural heritage","authors":"Wenqi Wu, Liang Hou, Yingping Cao, Xiaoran Zhang, Songruoyao Wu, Chongjun Zhong, Yang Yin, Zhibin Zhou, Kejun Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.destud.2025.101375","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.destud.2025.101375","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper addresses the challenge novice designers face in the complex, multidisciplinary process of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) digitisation. We present Heritage Spark, a card-based toolkit designed to scaffold this process, and we discuss findings from our empirical evaluation through a 16-week design course involving 64 novice designers. The evaluation results indicate that the toolkit effectively supports novices by functioning as a cognitive scaffold, a collaborative medium, and a process guide helping to enhance empathy, expand knowledge, stimulate multi-dimensional inspiration, and foster synergistic effects. We argue that the Heritage Spark approach provides a generalisable method for developing scaffolding tools for other complex domains. Furthermore, we contribute to design theory by extending the taxonomy of card-based tools and advancing the discourse on design thinking by demonstrating how its simplified frameworks can be enriched with expert design methodologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":"102 ","pages":"Article 101375"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145927463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Design StudiesPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2025-12-26DOI: 10.1016/j.destud.2025.101371
Xinzhe Zhao, Jiayi Zou, Kin Wai Michael Siu, Tianjiao Zhao
{"title":"Experimental study on improving the quality of interdisciplinary design: Collaborate with AI psychology experts for design develop process","authors":"Xinzhe Zhao, Jiayi Zou, Kin Wai Michael Siu, Tianjiao Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.destud.2025.101371","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.destud.2025.101371","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In interdisciplinary collaboration design, arguments stemming from a lack of relevant knowledge can lead to wasted time and negative emotions. It is difficult for designers to maintain close collaboration with other experts and master diverse knowledge sufficiently within short timeframes. To address this problem, a within-subjects study was conducted based on the Double Diamond Model development process. This study developed an artificial intelligence (AI) agent based on behavioral activation clinical guidelines, self-help manuals, and interviews with 20 psychological experts. Thirty-one designers completed both the traditional design process and the AI-assisted design process as required. Sixty-two design outcomes were evaluated by design and psychology experts. The research results were analyzed based on expert ratings, AI conversation records, and open-ended questionnaires. The findings indicate that in interdisciplinary design, AI expert-assisted approaches yield design outcomes with greater effectiveness, completeness, and applicability. Analysis of conversation types and usage experiences indicates that guided interactions lead to higher-quality design outcomes, whereas command-based interactions have a negative impact. In AI-assisted interdisciplinary design, AI assists designers primarily by compensating for interdisciplinary knowledge, integrating information, optimizing details, and providing constructive improvement directions. To improve the AI-assisted design experience, AI needs to provide answers in multiple formats, connect with other design tools, and avoid excessive use of professional terms. Based on experimental and interview data, this study proposes the AI-assisted Interdisciplinary Design (AID) model, which aims to clarify the processes, roles, and capabilities of AI in interdisciplinary design.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":"102 ","pages":"Article 101371"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145842396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Design StudiesPub Date : 2025-12-01Epub Date: 2025-10-26DOI: 10.1016/j.destud.2025.101357
Sheng-Hung Lee
{"title":"From computation to curation: Expanding the boundaries of design practice","authors":"Sheng-Hung Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.destud.2025.101357","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.destud.2025.101357","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This perspective paper explores the evolving boundaries of design practice in response to emerging trends, processes, and frameworks. It moves beyond traditional problem-solving paradigms to propose four dimensions that reconceptualize the role of design: 1. Design as Immersive Experience, expanding design's role from artifact creation to experience curation; 2. Design as an Evolving Computational Capability, moving the perception of AI from artificial to anticipatory intelligence; 3. Design as Relational Tension, balancing the design process between ego-driven authorship and empathy-driven action; and 4. Design as an Expanding Field, integrating cross-disciplinary and transdisciplinary knowledge. Grounded in foundational theories, professional practices, and case studies, these four dimensions position design as a critical, adaptive, and culturally embedded practice. The paper concludes with the Design for Longevity (D4L) framework, emphasizing sustainability and systemic thinking.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":"101 ","pages":"Article 101357"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145417323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Design StudiesPub Date : 2025-12-01Epub Date: 2025-11-26DOI: 10.1016/j.destud.2025.101362
Maud Rio, Benjamin Tyl
{"title":"Aligning eco-design methods with makers' approaches","authors":"Maud Rio, Benjamin Tyl","doi":"10.1016/j.destud.2025.101362","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.destud.2025.101362","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The need for political, social, and economic paradigm shifts necessitates new design research methods to integrate sustainability into designer practices. However, eco-design approaches remain experimental and confined within industrial design practices. Simultaneously, grassroots initiatives have emerged, proposing alternative ways to design systems. This research examines eco-design approaches alongside local initiatives, seeking to understand the potential evolution of sustainability integration into the current product design process led by industries. To support this analysis, the study proposes and applies a protocol designed to compare eco-design methods with grassroots-initiative design practices, first putting eco-design methods into dialogue with grassroots initiative actors, and then with expert designers.</div><div>Findings include this original analysis of eco-design approaches and recommendations for eco-design research communities. This bottom-up approach has the potential to foster sustainability practices in industries that align with evolving local sociotechnical systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":"101 ","pages":"Article 101362"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145623726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Design StudiesPub Date : 2025-12-01Epub Date: 2025-09-30DOI: 10.1016/j.destud.2025.101354
Abdullah Eren Demirel, Mualla Erkılıç
{"title":"Mapping the inclusive design literature in the built environment: Towards an expanded experiential definition of inclusivity","authors":"Abdullah Eren Demirel, Mualla Erkılıç","doi":"10.1016/j.destud.2025.101354","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.destud.2025.101354","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper offers an expanded conceptualization of <em>inclusive design</em> philosophy in the built environment by mapping some of the key literature in the last two decades. Grounded on fundamental concepts of equity, accessibility, and diversity, inclusivity emphasizes providing equal opportunities for the broadest possible audience while accounting for differences. Despite the shared universal aspirations, conceptual ambiguities surrounding inclusivity persist across various spatial studies. Literature mapping on the inclusivity of the built environment through main themes and approaches reveals a shift from early inquiries into the environments’ disabling physical characteristics toward an expanded epistemological ground constructed on users' socio-spatial experiences and engagement. In response, the paper articulates a conceptual framework for understanding the experiential dimension of inclusivity based on agency and participation through a new materialist perspective.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":"101 ","pages":"Article 101354"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145221596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}