Design Studies最新文献

{"title":"Editorial: Design Anthropology","authors":"Rachel Charlotte Smith","doi":"10.1016/j.destud.2022.101081","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.destud.2022.101081","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 101081"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44823453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"End user engagement in refugee shelter design: Contextualising participatory process","authors":"Jason Hart,&nbsp;Dima Albadra,&nbsp;Natalia Paszkiewicz,&nbsp;Kemi Adeyeye,&nbsp;Alex Copping","doi":"10.1016/j.destud.2022.101107","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.destud.2022.101107","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Debate about participatory design (PD) has focussed considerably upon process. Factors such as facilitation skills and commitment to a participatory ethos have been highlighted as factors mediating stakeholder engagement. Discussion has been driven overwhelmingly by experience of PD in the global North with citizens who enjoy full rights. This article considers engagement with encamped refugees in the global South. Here context has a significant impact upon engagement. Drawing on a four-year research project concerning shelter design we discuss dimensions of context that bear particularly upon PD efforts. As we illustrate, despite contextual constraint, it is possible to produce valuable knowledge about design together with residents. Moreover, attention to context can help achieve a more nuanced approach to the evaluation of PD initiatives.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 101107"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46976864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Using decisive constraints to create design methods that guide ethical impact","authors":"Colin M. Gray ,&nbsp;Aiza Hasib ,&nbsp;Ziqing Li ,&nbsp;Shruthi Sai Chivukula","doi":"10.1016/j.destud.2022.101097","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.destud.2022.101097","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Numerous methods have been designed to aid practitioners in identifying ethical concerns, imagining potential futures, defining values, and evaluating existing systems. However, there is little scholarship that addresses the design of these methods, including how ethical concerns are operationalized in these methods. In this paper, we report results of an interview study with twelve ethics-focused method designers, investigating their process of instigating, creating, and disseminating their method. We conducted a top-down thematic analysis using the Biskjaer and Halskov framework of decisive constraints, identifying intrinsic, extrinsic, and self-imposed constraints alongside iterative and evaluative resonance-seeking activities. This analysis provides a rich conceptual vocabulary to better describe the design of methods for ethical impact from the perspective of researchers and practitioners.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 101097"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46777646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The relationship between divergent thinking and ideation in the conceptual design process","authors":"Ju Hyun Lee,&nbsp;Michael J. Ostwald","doi":"10.1016/j.destud.2022.101089","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.destud.2022.101089","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Past research in design typically postulates a relationship between divergent thinking and ideation, but little or no empirical evidence is available to critically assess the connection between the two. Using protocol analysis of 35 design experiments, this paper constructs a detailed investigation of the ways divergent thinking and ideation occur in the design process. Two measures are extracted from the protocol data – a divergency index (D) and an ideation index (I) – and quantitative comparisons are constructed between the two. Thereafter four types of individual design processes are identified and discussed. The paper concludes that, within the limits of the method used, there is clear evidence connecting divergent thinking and production of ideas.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 101089"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43915952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Design thinking for the everyday aestheticisation of urban renewable energy","authors":"Suzanna Törnroth,&nbsp;Åsa Wikberg Nilsson,&nbsp;Andrea Luciani","doi":"10.1016/j.destud.2022.101096","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.destud.2022.101096","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Renewable energy infrastructures are becoming increasingly present in our environments, inevitably shaping the urban experiences of the everyday person as they move through the city. The profound impact these infrastructures have on social worlds has yet to be explored, with contemporary renewable energy discourse primarily focussing on the techno-economic. We argue for the everyday aestheticisation of renewable energy infrastructures, and how design thinking might offer a way forward in co-creating future meaningful experiences with renewable energy. We offer a collaborative design thinking workshop on the speculative experimentation of energy futures as a case study. The findings provide multi-scalar insights on exploring urban energy futures with citizen-designers – with aesthetics and lived experiences as central.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 101096"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142694X22000163/pdfft?md5=2b49efe0aeab0bc4454164a40633ab75&pid=1-s2.0-S0142694X22000163-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44779684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Inside Front Cover - Editorial Board Page","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0142-694X(22)00021-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-694X(22)00021-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 101101"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142694X22000217/pdfft?md5=7d0ac81eac733d12ba5c458bfacb1c19&pid=1-s2.0-S0142694X22000217-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137338316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Manipulating the design space to resolve trade-offs: Theory and evidence","authors":"Jordan Nickel,&nbsp;P. Robert Duimering,&nbsp;Ada Hurst","doi":"10.1016/j.destud.2022.101095","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.destud.2022.101095","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Trade-offs between design goals have traditionally been studied using optimization approaches, which assume a fixed formulation and framing of the design problem. We propose a novel set-theory framework of design spaces to model the role of problem reformulation<span> and reframing in resolving design trade-offs. The framework predicts mechanisms by which the designer can alter the boundaries and structure of that space to alter or avoid Pareto frontiers in the original space. Empirical evidence from interviews with designers identifies eight distinct trade-off response mechanisms aligned with the framework's predictions. The framework and interview results provide a foundation for developing methodologies that encourage design space restructuring to avoid unnecessary design compromises and sacrifices.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 101095"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47262509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Where Schön and Simon agree: The rationality of design","authors":"Hans Georg Schaathun","doi":"10.1016/j.destud.2022.101090","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.destud.2022.101090","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Simon and Schön are commonly seen to represent two conflicting views on design method, but this interpretation has been challenged in recent years. In this paper we discuss their differences and agreements in more depth. Both of them agree on a rationality which is distinct from science and its reliance on universal truth. They depend on a practical reason, and what Aristotle calls the calculative part of the soul, which deals with the contingencies of real world problems, and still let us know, and share, truth. One discrepancy remains between Simon and Schön. Simon does not tell us how we identify the changing goals of man. Schön addresses this by invoking the distinctly human power to <em>see-as</em>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 101090"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142694X22000102/pdfft?md5=2c8985d2ddce02962f97d934973c6383&pid=1-s2.0-S0142694X22000102-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41475401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Decoding the agility of artificial intelligence-assisted human design teams","authors":"Binyang Song,&nbsp;Joshua T. Gyory,&nbsp;Guanglu Zhang,&nbsp;Nicolas F. Soria Zurita,&nbsp;Gary Stump,&nbsp;Jay Martin,&nbsp;Simon Miller,&nbsp;Corey Balon,&nbsp;Michael Yukish,&nbsp;Christopher McComb,&nbsp;Jonathan Cagan","doi":"10.1016/j.destud.2022.101094","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.destud.2022.101094","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Although necessary for complex problem solving, such as engineering design, team agility is often difficult to achieve in practice. The evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) affords unique opportunities for supporting team problem solving. While integrating assistive AI agents into human teams has at times improved team performance, it is still unclear if, how, and why AI affects team agility. A large-scale human experiment answers these questions, revealing that, with appropriately interfaced AIs, AI-assisted human teams enjoy improved coordination and communications, leading to better performance and adaptations to team disruptions, while devoting more effort to information handling and exploring the solution space more broadly. In sum, working with AI enables human team members to think more and act less.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 101094"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142694X2200014X/pdfft?md5=4808d4b72964680013a58106c0872c44&pid=1-s2.0-S0142694X2200014X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45506542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring Dose-Dependent Cytotoxicity Profile of <i>Gracilaria edulis-</i>Mediated Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles against MDA-MB-231 Breast Carcinoma.","authors":"Yugal Kishore Mohanta, Awdhesh Kumar Mishra, Debasis Nayak, Biswajit Patra, Amra Bratovcic, Satya Kumar Avula, Tapan Kumar Mohanta, Kadarkarai Murugan, Muthupandian Saravanan","doi":"10.1155/2022/3863138","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2022/3863138","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Green-based synthesis of metal nanoparticles using marine seaweeds is a rapidly growing technology that is finding a variety of new applications. In the present study, the aqueous extract of a marine seaweed, <i>Gracilaria edulis</i>, was employed for the synthesis of metallic nanoparticles without using any reducing and stabilizing chemical agents. The visual color change and validation through UV-Vis spectroscopy provided an initial confirmation regarding the <i>Gracilaria edulis</i>-mediated green synthesized silver nanoparticles. The dynamic light scattering studies and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy pictographs exhibited that the synthesized <i>Gracilaria edulis</i>-derived silver nanoparticles were roughly spherical in shape having an average size of 62.72 ± 0.25 nm and surface zeta potential of -15.6 ± 6.73 mV. The structural motifs and chemically functional groups associated with the <i>Gracilaria edulis</i>-derived silver nanoparticles were observed through X-ray diffraction and attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Further, the synthesized nanoparticles were further screened for their antioxidant properties through DPPH, hydroxyl radical, ABTS, and nitric oxide radical scavenging assays. The phycosynthesized nanoparticles exhibited dose-dependent cytotoxicity against MDA-MB-231 breast carcinoma cells having IC₅₀ value of 344.27 ± 2.56 <i>μ</i>g/mL. Additionally, the nanoparticles also exhibited zone of inhibition against pathogenic strains of <i>Bacillus licheniformis</i> (MTCC 7425), <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i> (MTCC 3216), <i>Vibrio cholerae</i> (MTCC 3904)<i>, Escherichia coli</i> (MTCC 1098)<i>, Staphylococcus epidermidis</i> (MTCC 3615), and <i>Shigella dysenteriae</i> (<i>MTCC</i>9543). Hence, this investigation explores the reducing and stabilizing capabilities of marine sea weed <i>Gracilaria edulis</i> for synthesizing silver nanoparticles in a cost-effective approach with potential anticancer and antimicrobial activity. The nanoparticles synthesized through green method may be explored for their potential utility in food preservative film industry, biomedical, and pharmaceutical industries.</p>","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"3863138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8894014/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75430825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}