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End user engagement in refugee shelter design: Contextualising participatory process 最终用户参与难民收容所设计:情境化参与过程
IF 3.5 1区 工程技术
Design Studies Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.destud.2022.101107
Jason Hart, Dima Albadra, Natalia Paszkiewicz, Kemi Adeyeye, Alex Copping
{"title":"End user engagement in refugee shelter design: Contextualising participatory process","authors":"Jason Hart,&nbsp;Dima Albadra,&nbsp;Natalia Paszkiewicz,&nbsp;Kemi Adeyeye,&nbsp;Alex Copping","doi":"10.1016/j.destud.2022.101107","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.destud.2022.101107","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Debate about participatory design (PD) has focussed considerably upon process. Factors such as facilitation skills and commitment to a participatory ethos have been highlighted as factors mediating stakeholder engagement. Discussion has been driven overwhelmingly by experience of PD in the global North with citizens who enjoy full rights. This article considers engagement with encamped refugees in the global South. Here context has a significant impact upon engagement. Drawing on a four-year research project concerning shelter design we discuss dimensions of context that bear particularly upon PD efforts. As we illustrate, despite contextual constraint, it is possible to produce valuable knowledge about design together with residents. Moreover, attention to context can help achieve a more nuanced approach to the evaluation of PD initiatives.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46976864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Using decisive constraints to create design methods that guide ethical impact 使用决定性约束来创建指导道德影响的设计方法
IF 3.5 1区 工程技术
Design Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.destud.2022.101097
Colin M. Gray , Aiza Hasib , Ziqing Li , Shruthi Sai Chivukula
{"title":"Using decisive constraints to create design methods that guide ethical impact","authors":"Colin M. Gray ,&nbsp;Aiza Hasib ,&nbsp;Ziqing Li ,&nbsp;Shruthi Sai Chivukula","doi":"10.1016/j.destud.2022.101097","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.destud.2022.101097","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Numerous methods have been designed to aid practitioners in identifying ethical concerns, imagining potential futures, defining values, and evaluating existing systems. However, there is little scholarship that addresses the design of these methods, including how ethical concerns are operationalized in these methods. In this paper, we report results of an interview study with twelve ethics-focused method designers, investigating their process of instigating, creating, and disseminating their method. We conducted a top-down thematic analysis using the Biskjaer and Halskov framework of decisive constraints, identifying intrinsic, extrinsic, and self-imposed constraints alongside iterative and evaluative resonance-seeking activities. This analysis provides a rich conceptual vocabulary to better describe the design of methods for ethical impact from the perspective of researchers and practitioners.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46777646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The relationship between divergent thinking and ideation in the conceptual design process 概念设计过程中发散性思维与创意的关系
IF 3.5 1区 工程技术
Design Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.destud.2022.101089
Ju Hyun Lee, Michael J. Ostwald
{"title":"The relationship between divergent thinking and ideation in the conceptual design process","authors":"Ju Hyun Lee,&nbsp;Michael J. Ostwald","doi":"10.1016/j.destud.2022.101089","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.destud.2022.101089","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Past research in design typically postulates a relationship between divergent thinking and ideation, but little or no empirical evidence is available to critically assess the connection between the two. Using protocol analysis of 35 design experiments, this paper constructs a detailed investigation of the ways divergent thinking and ideation occur in the design process. Two measures are extracted from the protocol data – a divergency index (D) and an ideation index (I) – and quantitative comparisons are constructed between the two. Thereafter four types of individual design processes are identified and discussed. The paper concludes that, within the limits of the method used, there is clear evidence connecting divergent thinking and production of ideas.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43915952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Design thinking for the everyday aestheticisation of urban renewable energy 城市可再生能源日常审美化的设计思维
IF 3.5 1区 工程技术
Design Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.destud.2022.101096
Suzanna Törnroth, Åsa Wikberg Nilsson, Andrea Luciani
{"title":"Design thinking for the everyday aestheticisation of urban renewable energy","authors":"Suzanna Törnroth,&nbsp;Åsa Wikberg Nilsson,&nbsp;Andrea Luciani","doi":"10.1016/j.destud.2022.101096","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.destud.2022.101096","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Renewable energy infrastructures are becoming increasingly present in our environments, inevitably shaping the urban experiences of the everyday person as they move through the city. The profound impact these infrastructures have on social worlds has yet to be explored, with contemporary renewable energy discourse primarily focussing on the techno-economic. We argue for the everyday aestheticisation of renewable energy infrastructures, and how design thinking might offer a way forward in co-creating future meaningful experiences with renewable energy. We offer a collaborative design thinking workshop on the speculative experimentation of energy futures as a case study. The findings provide multi-scalar insights on exploring urban energy futures with citizen-designers – with aesthetics and lived experiences as central.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142694X22000163/pdfft?md5=2b49efe0aeab0bc4454164a40633ab75&pid=1-s2.0-S0142694X22000163-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44779684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Inside Front Cover - Editorial Board Page 内页封面-编辑委员会页
IF 3.5 1区 工程技术
Design Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0142-694X(22)00021-7
{"title":"Inside Front Cover - Editorial Board Page","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0142-694X(22)00021-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-694X(22)00021-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142694X22000217/pdfft?md5=7d0ac81eac733d12ba5c458bfacb1c19&pid=1-s2.0-S0142694X22000217-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137338316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Manipulating the design space to resolve trade-offs: Theory and evidence 操纵设计空间以解决权衡:理论和证据
IF 3.5 1区 工程技术
Design Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.destud.2022.101095
Jordan Nickel, P. Robert Duimering, Ada Hurst
{"title":"Manipulating the design space to resolve trade-offs: Theory and evidence","authors":"Jordan Nickel,&nbsp;P. Robert Duimering,&nbsp;Ada Hurst","doi":"10.1016/j.destud.2022.101095","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.destud.2022.101095","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Trade-offs between design goals have traditionally been studied using optimization approaches, which assume a fixed formulation and framing of the design problem. We propose a novel set-theory framework of design spaces to model the role of problem reformulation<span> and reframing in resolving design trade-offs. The framework predicts mechanisms by which the designer can alter the boundaries and structure of that space to alter or avoid Pareto frontiers in the original space. Empirical evidence from interviews with designers identifies eight distinct trade-off response mechanisms aligned with the framework's predictions. The framework and interview results provide a foundation for developing methodologies that encourage design space restructuring to avoid unnecessary design compromises and sacrifices.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47262509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Where Schön and Simon agree: The rationality of design Schön和Simon都同意:设计的合理性
IF 3.5 1区 工程技术
Design Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.destud.2022.101090
Hans Georg Schaathun
{"title":"Where Schön and Simon agree: The rationality of design","authors":"Hans Georg Schaathun","doi":"10.1016/j.destud.2022.101090","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.destud.2022.101090","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Simon and Schön are commonly seen to represent two conflicting views on design method, but this interpretation has been challenged in recent years. In this paper we discuss their differences and agreements in more depth. Both of them agree on a rationality which is distinct from science and its reliance on universal truth. They depend on a practical reason, and what Aristotle calls the calculative part of the soul, which deals with the contingencies of real world problems, and still let us know, and share, truth. One discrepancy remains between Simon and Schön. Simon does not tell us how we identify the changing goals of man. Schön addresses this by invoking the distinctly human power to <em>see-as</em>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142694X22000102/pdfft?md5=2c8985d2ddce02962f97d934973c6383&pid=1-s2.0-S0142694X22000102-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41475401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decoding the agility of artificial intelligence-assisted human design teams 解码人工智能辅助人类设计团队的敏捷性
IF 3.5 1区 工程技术
Design Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.destud.2022.101094
Binyang Song, Joshua T. Gyory, Guanglu Zhang, Nicolas F. Soria Zurita, Gary Stump, Jay Martin, Simon Miller, Corey Balon, Michael Yukish, Christopher McComb, Jonathan Cagan
{"title":"Decoding the agility of artificial intelligence-assisted human design teams","authors":"Binyang Song,&nbsp;Joshua T. Gyory,&nbsp;Guanglu Zhang,&nbsp;Nicolas F. Soria Zurita,&nbsp;Gary Stump,&nbsp;Jay Martin,&nbsp;Simon Miller,&nbsp;Corey Balon,&nbsp;Michael Yukish,&nbsp;Christopher McComb,&nbsp;Jonathan Cagan","doi":"10.1016/j.destud.2022.101094","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.destud.2022.101094","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Although necessary for complex problem solving, such as engineering design, team agility is often difficult to achieve in practice. The evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) affords unique opportunities for supporting team problem solving. While integrating assistive AI agents into human teams has at times improved team performance, it is still unclear if, how, and why AI affects team agility. A large-scale human experiment answers these questions, revealing that, with appropriately interfaced AIs, AI-assisted human teams enjoy improved coordination and communications, leading to better performance and adaptations to team disruptions, while devoting more effort to information handling and exploring the solution space more broadly. In sum, working with AI enables human team members to think more and act less.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142694X2200014X/pdfft?md5=4808d4b72964680013a58106c0872c44&pid=1-s2.0-S0142694X2200014X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45506542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Conceptualization and operationalization of empathy in design research 设计研究中移情的概念化与操作化
IF 3.5 1区 工程技术
Design Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.destud.2021.101075
Antti Surma-aho, Katja Hölttä-Otto
{"title":"Conceptualization and operationalization of empathy in design research","authors":"Antti Surma-aho,&nbsp;Katja Hölttä-Otto","doi":"10.1016/j.destud.2021.101075","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.destud.2021.101075","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this research note, we bring clarity to the concept of empathy in design research by discussing issues in its conceptualization and operationalization. We review literature to identify and clarify the core concepts of empathy and to showcase its potential operationalizations, borrowing from closely related fields of social psychology and neuroscience. We identify five core concepts: empathic understanding, empathic design research, empathic design action, empathic orientation, and empathic mental processes. We also identify six potential operationalizations: empathic tendencies, beliefs about empathy, emotion recognition, understanding mental contents, shared feelings, and prosocial responding. By combining the core concepts and operationalizations, we provide a frame of operation for future empathy research in design.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142694X21000867/pdfft?md5=7c49a26dd3eac363a72b7688c7e0a5e6&pid=1-s2.0-S0142694X21000867-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43913522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in design studies: Methodological considerations, challenges, and recommendations 功能磁共振成像(fMRI)在设计研究中的应用:方法学上的考虑、挑战和建议
IF 3.5 1区 工程技术
Design Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.destud.2021.101078
L. Hay , A.H.B. Duffy , S.J. Gilbert , M.A. Grealy
{"title":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in design studies: Methodological considerations, challenges, and recommendations","authors":"L. Hay ,&nbsp;A.H.B. Duffy ,&nbsp;S.J. Gilbert ,&nbsp;M.A. Grealy","doi":"10.1016/j.destud.2021.101078","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.destud.2021.101078","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) enables identification of the brain regions and networks underpinning cognitive tasks. It has the potential to significantly advance cognitive design science, but is challenging to apply in design studies and methodological guidance for design researchers is lacking. In this Research Note, we reflect on our experiences and other work to outline the activities involved in developing and executing fMRI design studies. The implications for research quality at each stage are highlighted. We then consider the challenges for fMRI research on design and make recommendations for addressing them. Four critical areas are identified: establishing experimental protocols; establishing a cognitive </span>design ontology; generating foundational knowledge about brain activation; and balancing fMRI constraints against ecological validity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41762021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
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