Wei Wei , Jianhui Li , Dan Lin , Fufa Wu , Xinhua Yang
{"title":"An improved constitutive model for rapid fatigue properties evaluation based on fatigue damage entropy","authors":"Wei Wei , Jianhui Li , Dan Lin , Fufa Wu , Xinhua Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.euromechsol.2024.105483","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euromechsol.2024.105483","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A constitutive model, which reflects the non-linear response association between microstructural motion and thermodynamic entropy production, is improved in this study. Two critical stress amplitudes associated with two microstructural movement mechanisms are considered in the improved constitutive model. The determination procedures for the parameters of the presented model are developed. Entropy generation data from three materials computed by two calculation methodologies, collected from the experiment and literature, are used to validate the improved model. Subsequently, a rapid fatigue life estimation method is proposed by using the accumulated entropy corresponding to fatigue damage, i.e. FFE, related to irreversible inelastic microstructural motion. Fatigue tests of welded joints fabricated by Q310NQL2 and Q345NQR2 steels, Q235 steel specimens, as well as experimental data, stainless steel specimens, collected from the literature, are employed to determine the values of the parameters of the developed model. The model is then used to forecast the <em>S–N</em> curve of butt joints with a 50% survival probability, and on this basis, the <em>S–N</em> curve with a certain confidence level is well estimated by the improved statistical method. This enhanced model may offer a fast forecast of the <em>P–S–N</em> curve at a certain confidence level within a limited set of tested data ranges.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50483,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Mechanics A-Solids","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 105483"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142593809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hanqing Zhang , Yingli Li , Lihua Tang , Song Yao , Yong Peng
{"title":"Topological elastic wave transport and manipulation in three-dimensional metamaterials stacked with sandwich plates","authors":"Hanqing Zhang , Yingli Li , Lihua Tang , Song Yao , Yong Peng","doi":"10.1016/j.euromechsol.2024.105486","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euromechsol.2024.105486","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Topological metamaterials demonstrate unprecedented wave manipulation abilities with topologically protected robustness, which have been extensively investigated in one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) mechanical systems, but less explored in three-dimensional (3D) systems. In this study, a 3D topological mechanical metamaterial with periodically stacked sandwich metamaterial plates is proposed to achieve 2D topological surface wave transport in a relatively low-frequency range. An innovative chiral compression-torsion coupling core is employed on the sandwich metamaterial plate to lower the band frequency. Analogous to the quantum valley Hall effect, the two-fold topological nodal line is lifted by breaking the spatial inversion symmetry, opening a topological band gap. By supercell analysis, the topological interface state is demonstrated to appear at the interface of two topologically different domains, and the topological boundary state can also be excited under appropriate free or fixed boundary conditions. Taking advantage of the 3D periodicity, the wave propagation based on both topological interface states and boundary states is examined in both 2D flat plates and 3D structures, realizing 1D topological waveguide and 2D topological surface wave transport respectively. It is found that mode symmetry matching is crucial for constructing the topological wave transport with both interface and boundary states. Leveraging the dependence of boundary states on boundary conditions, this work innovatively presents route-switchable and layer-selective wave manipulation by controlling boundary conditions without complicated structure design, enriching the strategies for tunable elastic wave manipulation. Besides, the topologically protected surface wave transport is demonstrated by introducing defects and disorders. These findings provide new insights into the topological transport of elastic waves in 3D mechanical metamaterials and contribute to the development of intelligent and robust devices for various purposes, such as vibration mitigation, energy harvesting, and signal sensing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50483,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Mechanics A-Solids","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 105486"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142593808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ayşe Polat , Babür Deliktaş , Murat Yazıcı , George Z. Voyiadjis
{"title":"Computational modeling of weld-line impacts on mechanical behavior of fiber-reinforced thermoplastics","authors":"Ayşe Polat , Babür Deliktaş , Murat Yazıcı , George Z. Voyiadjis","doi":"10.1016/j.euromechsol.2024.105485","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euromechsol.2024.105485","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The areas where the weld line is located are weak areas in terms of impact strength and tensile strength, which negatively affects the overall strength of the final product. It can also cause visual defects on the surface and create an aesthetically undesirable situation. The injection molding process introduces anisotropic behaviors in materials, particularly in weld-line areas, which are proned to mechanical weaknesses. This study aims to enhance the predictability of the mechanical performance of injection-molded fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites (FRPs) through a comprehensive computational modeling technique. By using software such as MOLDEX3D and DIGIMAT RP, this research integrates real-time data on fiber orientation and weld-line effects into the finite element analysis (FEA) models. Simulations of 40% glass fiber reinforced polyamide (PA6) revealed the impact of different gate numbers on mechanical strength, highlighting the influence of weld-line regions. The findings suggest that incorporating fiber orientation and weld-line data significantly improves the accuracy of FEA models, leading to better predictions in the performance of the parts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50483,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Mechanics A-Solids","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 105485"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142572762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stress distributions and stiffness anisotropy of circumferentially corrugated shells under uniform external pressure","authors":"Cunyao Shan, Jianliang Sun, Yan Peng","doi":"10.1016/j.euromechsol.2024.105481","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euromechsol.2024.105481","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As an excellent pressure structure, circumferentially corrugated shells have been widely used in many fields, such as ocean engineering and aerospace. At present, the circumferentially corrugated shells have only obtained good buckling performance in tests and finite element analysis. However, the corrugated shells have not been further analyzed in theory, and some new problems have been found in tests. The geometrical parameters of shell structures determine the stress distributions and stiffness anisotropy, and the von Mises stress and local stiffness determine the collapse form and collapse location. The relationship between them has not been explained. The study of this problem will be beneficial to establish the active design theory of the circumferentially corrugated shells. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate the von Mises stress and stiffness anisotropy of the circumferentially corrugated shells. Some corrugated shells with uniform thickness and some corrugated shells with non-uniform thickness are established. The parameters used to represent the corrugated structure and the degree of stiffness anisotropy are proposed. The influence of corrugation parameters on the stress distributions and stiffness anisotropy is studied by finite element method and theoretical analysis, the mechanical behaviors of two types of shells under uniform lateral external pressure is perfectly explained. It provides a direction for the design and optimization of these shells. In addition, a new circumferentially corrugated shell is proposed at the end of this paper. It has good mechanical properties, which will make it possible to further reduce its weight.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50483,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Mechanics A-Solids","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 105481"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142659156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Juanjuan Guo , Zhiwen Gao , Cennan Zhang , Hua Li , Jizeng Wang
{"title":"Driving response analysis of twisted and coiled polymer actuators by considering the viscoelastic behavior of their precursor fibers","authors":"Juanjuan Guo , Zhiwen Gao , Cennan Zhang , Hua Li , Jizeng Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.euromechsol.2024.105484","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euromechsol.2024.105484","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Twisted and coiled polymer actuators (TCPA) represent a type of artificial muscle predominantly composed of viscoelastic polymers in their precursor fibers. An integral form of the viscoelastic constitutive model has been developed to predict the mechanical deformation of the precursor fibers. The model successfully accounts for the first-cycle effect and the creep deformation near the glass transition temperature of the precursor fibers. Combined with the multilayer model by Gao and Wang (2024 Smart Mater. Struct. <strong>33</strong> 045031), which predicts the effective mechanical and thermal properties of TCPA, the proposed viscoelastic constitutive model accurately predicts the thermo-mechanical response of TCPA under the heating and cooling cycle and applied loads. It is noted that the driving strain of TCPA is sensitive to the heating and cooling cycles. When the cycle duration is short, the proposed viscoelastic model can be simplified to a linear elastic model. The numerical implementation of the viscoelastic constitutive model is detailed, with validation conducted on two polymer materials, polypropylene, and polyamide 66. The proposed constitutive model can effectively predict the driving response of TCPA under complex loading conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50483,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Mechanics A-Solids","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 105484"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142572763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abir Abdessalem , Sahbi Tamboura , Mohammadali Shirinbayan , Mohamed Amine Laribi , Hachmi Ben Daly , Joseph Fitoussi
{"title":"Coupled effects of hygrothermal degradation and fatigue damage of sheet molding compound (SMC) composite","authors":"Abir Abdessalem , Sahbi Tamboura , Mohammadali Shirinbayan , Mohamed Amine Laribi , Hachmi Ben Daly , Joseph Fitoussi","doi":"10.1016/j.euromechsol.2024.105480","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euromechsol.2024.105480","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Industrial sheet molding compound (SMC) composite structures are susceptible to environmental degradation, primarily from moisture and temperature. Furthermore, these materials are subjected to fatigue loading. It is therefore necessary to generate Wohler curves for a range of service conditions, taking into account exposure time and temperature. Given the time-consuming nature of these preliminary characterizations, this paper presents an innovative approach to rapid fatigue life prediction using both monotonic and fatigue tests. The core concept of the proposed model is to establish an equation of state that correlates first-cycle macroscopic damage to fatigue life. By coupling this relationship with micromechanical modelling of quasi-static damage, we can rapidly determine SN curves for any considered aged state. The methodology also integrates the microstructure as an input, significantly reducing the need for extensive experimental characterization. A comparison between experimental and simulated Wöhler curves shows excellent agreement over different ageing conditions for SMC composites.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50483,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Mechanics A-Solids","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 105480"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142659183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Elastodynamic analysis of rotating solids by novel nodal position finite element method","authors":"Qi Zhang , Zheng H. Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.euromechsol.2024.105478","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euromechsol.2024.105478","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study develops a novel 8-node isoparametric hexahedral element using the Nodal Position Finite Element Method (NPFEM) for elastodynamic analysis of rotating solids. The element also incorporates the flexural modes directly into its element shape function to alleviate the shear locking when modeling the bending deformation of solids. Unlike conventional displacement-based finite element methods, which require the decoupling of elastic deformation from rigid-body motions, the NPFEM eliminates this process by directly representing strain and kinetic energies through nodal position coordinates, which avoids potential approximation errors in the decoupling process. To validate the accuracy and efficacy of this new NPFEM solid element, numerical simulations of a beam under static and dynamic loads are conducted and benchmarked against the theoretical solutions. Then, dynamic analysis of a rotating blade demonstrates that the NPFEM element can directly account for the centrifugal stiffening effect and superharmonic resonance of rotating blades without resorting to conventional methods. The successful implementation of this NPFEM element in complex simulations highlights its potential to provide significant advancements in computational mechanics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50483,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Mechanics A-Solids","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 105478"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142572760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A diffuse interface model for electro-chemo-mechanical systems","authors":"M. Magri","doi":"10.1016/j.euromechsol.2024.105470","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euromechsol.2024.105470","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Electro-chemo-mechanics plays a critical role in the performance and longevity of energy storage systems, such as lithium-ion batteries and hydrogen energy storage. These systems involve multi-material composites comprising both liquid and solid phases, with their behavior influenced by processes in the bulk phases and at their interfaces.</div><div>Traditional multi-phase theoretical and numerical models often adopt a discrete representation of material interfaces, introducing discontinuities in the problem’s fields. The numerical implementation is carried out using special interface elements, a methodology that requires conformal meshes and is not always supported by open-source computing platforms.</div><div>This paper introduces a novel modeling framework that employs a diffuse representation of material interfaces, inspired by the phase-field method. From a modeling perspective, this approach allows for the consistent coupling of bulk and interface electro-chemo-mechanical processes, adhering to thermodynamic principles. Numerically, the proposed model is particularly suited for simulating real material microstructures using regular meshes, facilitating advanced numerical implementations.</div><div>The methodology is detailed for a generic multi-material electro-chemo-mechanical system and applied specifically to Li-ion batteries. Numerical examples demonstrate the model’s effectiveness in simulating coupled interface processes without resorting to interface elements. This work provides a significant advancement in the simulation of electro-chemo-mechanical systems, offering a robust tool for studying the complex interplay of bulk and interface processes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50483,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Mechanics A-Solids","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 105470"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142572759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study of the effect of interfacial damage and friction on stress transfer in short fiber-reinforced composites","authors":"Xin-Yu Lu , Si-Yu Guo , Yan-Gao Hu","doi":"10.1016/j.euromechsol.2024.105476","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euromechsol.2024.105476","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of different stages of different interfaces evolution under external forces on stress transfer within composite materials, which is crucial for analyzing reinforcement mechanisms in composite materials. Analytical solutions are derived to explore the impact of these distinct phases, both at the interfaces along the fiber length direction and at the fiber ends, on the complex stress distribution profiles within composite materials. Furthermore, the frictional effect at the interface serves to impede the debonding process in the composite. Under the same load, the debonding length of the interface decreases as the frictional effect increases. The increase in fiber aspect ratio (AR) effectively reduces the length of the damage and debonding interface and increases the axial fiber stress. Additionally, the theoretical results agree well with numerical simulation and experimental results. In essence, this model provides analytical solutions that are instrumental for analyzing stress transfer in fiber-reinforced composites during different stages of interface evolution.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50483,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Mechanics A-Solids","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 105476"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142552975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Flexural behaviors of asymmetric Re-entrant auxetic honeycombs","authors":"Ehsan Bahmanpour , Amin Montazeri , Amirhossein Saeedi , Maryam Mahnama","doi":"10.1016/j.euromechsol.2024.105475","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euromechsol.2024.105475","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A family of negative Poisson's ratio honeycombs with asymmetric base units and potential applications in civil and marine industries are introduced by introducing asymmetricities to the geometry of regular re-entrant unit cell. These structures, namely the single symmetry-broken re-entrant (SSR), double symmetry-broken re-entrant (DSR), and hybrid symmetry-broken re-entrant (HSR) honeycomb lattices, are fabricated through fused filament fabrication and subjected to experimental three-point bending (TPB) experiments and simulations. The novel designs showcase exceptional specific energy absorption (SEA) attributes compared to the regular metamaterial, with the SSR structure exhibiting a remarkable 147.2% higher SEA. The asymmetric metamaterials also demonstrate higher flexural modulus (E<sub>f</sub>) compared to the benchmark design, with the SSR and DSR models boasting approximately 29% and 19% higher E<sub>f</sub>, respectively. Studies on design parameters show that internal angle of unit cells that creates the asymmetricity affects the flexural performance of the unique auxetic honeycombs, significantly. Finally, parametric investigation on out-of-plane bending of the honeycombs showed the dominance of all asymmetric-unit honeycombs over the benchmark due to having organized self-contact regions. The SSR and DSR structures own about 51% and 39% higher SEA than the benchmark honeycomb under out-of-plane TPB, respectively.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50483,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Mechanics A-Solids","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 105475"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142538787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}