European Transactions on Electrical Power最新文献

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Coordination of multilateral trades in electricity markets via power vectors 通过电力矢量协调电力市场的多边贸易
European Transactions on Electrical Power Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1002/ETEP.561
S. Balagopalan, S. Ashok, K. Mohandas
{"title":"Coordination of multilateral trades in electricity markets via power vectors","authors":"S. Balagopalan, S. Ashok, K. Mohandas","doi":"10.1002/ETEP.561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ETEP.561","url":null,"abstract":"A transmission restructure model is presented, which resolves line abuse, conflict of incentives and information asymmetry in electricity markets. It uses market compatible game theory, graph theory, market mechanism, multilateral trade structure, etc. rather than conventional tools. The model is useful to emulate any active, competitive transmission sector. It has more relevance in countries like India with high T&D loss and power deficit problems. Cooperative game theory (CGT) is holistically applied in organizational, operational, commercial and planning aspects of restructure. A three phase CGT environment to model entity interactions, an elastic transmission service charge (TSC) to penalize abuse and a powerful power vector to resolve information asymmetry are some proposals developed in this context. In the scheme, Discos use power vectors to play the game and negotiate for agreeable TSC share and engineer fruitful mergers. A stable set of coalitions contracting optimal trades at lowest TSC is finally obtained. The method is illustrated on a 5 bus and successfully tested on a 24 bus Indian power system. The outcome is that agents aggregate sequentially, to safeguard network security as a common agenda, despite market activities starting at diverse locations. These results are important because transmission is the most difficult zone to model in electricity markets due to several issues and this model addresses most of them. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":50474,"journal":{"name":"European Transactions on Electrical Power","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/ETEP.561","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"51120033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design methods investigation for residential microgrid infrastructure 住宅微电网基础设施设计方法探讨
European Transactions on Electrical Power Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1002/ETEP.547
Xianjun Zhang, G. Karady, Y. Guan
{"title":"Design methods investigation for residential microgrid infrastructure","authors":"Xianjun Zhang, G. Karady, Y. Guan","doi":"10.1002/ETEP.547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ETEP.547","url":null,"abstract":"In this study a residential community in Phoenix was selected as the basis to develop design methods for a residential microgrid. A microgrid model was built using computer based software. Photovoltaic (PV) modules, microturbines, and fuel cells were chosen as the distributed energy resources (DERs) for the model. The optimal residential microgrid system configuration was sorted out according to the least net present cost (NPC), and the least cost of energy (COE) of the designed microgrid system. The results indicate that the COE of the designed microgrid in island mode is expensive, although it is more environmentally friendly compared to the grid. The purpose of combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) is achieved by utilizing the exhaust heat from microturbines to provide daily hot water consumption while cooling demand is achieved through the connection of adsorption chillers to microturbines. Sensitivity analysis shows that natural gas price escalation and price reduction of DERs significantly impact COE and NPC. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":50474,"journal":{"name":"European Transactions on Electrical Power","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/ETEP.547","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"51119514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 30
Impact of Real Case Transmission Systems Constraints on Wind Power Operation 实际输电系统约束对风电运行的影响
European Transactions on Electrical Power Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1002/ETEP.549
F. Vallée, J. Lobry, O. Deblecker
{"title":"Impact of Real Case Transmission Systems Constraints on Wind Power Operation","authors":"F. Vallée, J. Lobry, O. Deblecker","doi":"10.1002/ETEP.549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ETEP.549","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY In this paper, a general strategy is proposed in order to introduce in a realistic way wind power into a HLII (bulk power system) nonsequential Monte Carlo adequacy study with economic dispatch. By use of the implemented solution, wind power can consequently be confronted to operational constraints related to high-powered thermal units, nuclear parks or cogeneration. Moreover, in order to optimize the large-scale integration of wind power production, the required reinforcements on a given electrical grid can also be evaluated on basis of the presented developments. The elaborated strategy can practically be applied to every kind of nonsequential Monte Carlo approach used to technically analyze a given transmission system. In the context of this work, the proposed solution has been implemented into the simulation tool Scanner# (property of Tractebel Engineering – Gaz de France – Suez company). Finally, in order to point out the efficiency and the usefulness of the proposed wind power model, the developed simulation tool has been firstly applied to an academic test system: the Roy Billinton test system (RBTS). Afterwards, in order to fully access the large offshore wind potential in the North Sea, the same tool has been used to evaluate the onshore reinforcements required in the Belgian transmission network. Copyright # 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":50474,"journal":{"name":"European Transactions on Electrical Power","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/ETEP.549","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"51119552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Flexible framework for the operation of distribution networks: synchronizing and connecting grid areas using multi back‐to‐back converters 灵活的配电网运行框架:使用多个背靠背转换器同步和连接电网区域
European Transactions on Electrical Power Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1002/ETEP.563
D. Graaff, J. Duarte, W. Kling, P. Vaessen
{"title":"Flexible framework for the operation of distribution networks: synchronizing and connecting grid areas using multi back‐to‐back converters","authors":"D. Graaff, J. Duarte, W. Kling, P. Vaessen","doi":"10.1002/ETEP.563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ETEP.563","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY Due to the unbundling of the electricity sector and simultaneously the growing interest in distributed generation, the uncertainty in operation and planning has increased for distribution network operators. To avoid uneconomic investments, flexible solutions are needed. For this, the concept of intelligent nodes is proposed, which is an application of multiple converters with back-to-back connections. This contribution addresses the control aspects for one of its specific operation conditions: the transition from supplying a radial feeder with loads and/or generation into controlling the power flow in a meshed network without loss of supply. The theoretical framework is described, followed by the measurement results of a laboratory-scale demonstration. Copyright # 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":50474,"journal":{"name":"European Transactions on Electrical Power","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/ETEP.563","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"51119607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Generator step-up transformer post mortem assessment 发电机升压变压器事后评估
European Transactions on Electrical Power Pub Date : 2011-07-01 DOI: 10.1002/ETEP.544
D. Susa, K. Liland, L. Lundgaard, G. Vårdal
{"title":"Generator step-up transformer post mortem assessment","authors":"D. Susa, K. Liland, L. Lundgaard, G. Vårdal","doi":"10.1002/ETEP.544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ETEP.544","url":null,"abstract":"The condition assessment of the 190 MVA, OFWF, step-up generator transformer was performed by the mapping of degree of polymerization (DP). The transformer was taken out of service after 36 years and the active part, (transformer core and windings), was removed from the tank for close examination due to the major thermal fault at the transformer core. The transformer insulation consisted of two different materials, i.e. winding insulation was the thermally upgraded paper and spacer-pressboard system was Kraft paper. The temperature mapping is also shown, where the temperature estimation is based on the paper aging kinetics, transformer loading and insulation operating history. New equation for the relative aging rate is given considering all insulation conditions providing possibility of counting transformer loss-of-life more accurately. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":50474,"journal":{"name":"European Transactions on Electrical Power","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/ETEP.544","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"51119066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Multistage transmission network expansion planning in competitive electricity market based on bi-level programming method 竞争电力市场下基于双层规划法的多级输电网扩容规划
European Transactions on Electrical Power Pub Date : 2011-07-01 DOI: 10.1002/ETEP.518
H. Fan, Haozhong Cheng
{"title":"Multistage transmission network expansion planning in competitive electricity market based on bi-level programming method","authors":"H. Fan, Haozhong Cheng","doi":"10.1002/ETEP.518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ETEP.518","url":null,"abstract":"A new bi-level programming model for market-based transmission network expansion planning is presented in the paper. Open access transmission brings new challenges to transmission network expansion planning. From the transmission corporation's view, the goal of optimal transmission network expansion planning scheme should not only bring the optimal transmission profit in the market, but also ensure high operation security and reliability, meanwhile social welfare is necessary to be accounted for. In this paper, the upper level programming considers transmission profit maximization in long-term planning, the lower level programming considers the social welfare maximization in short-term operation. Furthermore, N−1 security constraints are also considered in the model. A hybrid algorithm integrated with niche genetic algorithm (GA) and primal-dual interior method is adopted to solve the proposed bi-level programming model of the transmission network expansion planning. The planning methodology has been demonstrated on the 18-bus system to show the feasibility and validity, moreover, comparison has been made between traditional transmission expansion plan and proposed market-based transmission expansion plan; it was also applied to the real life system 77-bus system transmission grid. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":50474,"journal":{"name":"European Transactions on Electrical Power","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/ETEP.518","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"51117271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
A novel approach for evaluating market power in reactive power markets 一种评估无功市场市场力的新方法
European Transactions on Electrical Power Pub Date : 2011-07-01 DOI: 10.1002/ETEP.521
M. H. Asgari, H. Monsef, M. O. Buygi
{"title":"A novel approach for evaluating market power in reactive power markets","authors":"M. H. Asgari, H. Monsef, M. O. Buygi","doi":"10.1002/ETEP.521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ETEP.521","url":null,"abstract":"One of the main concerns for any power markets is whether individual participants can increase their profit by withholding capacity or bidding away from the marginal cost of providing the products. To address this concern, some tools and techniques for identifying and detecting dominant and must-run suppliers are required. Market power problems are more intricate in reactive power markets than those in other markets due to the specific properties of this ancillary service. This paper introduces a new structural index which takes into account reactive demand level, transmission network constraints, output limits, and circumstances of other suppliers. The proposed measure (reactive must procurement (RMP)) is a must-run index-based method which calculates the minimum reactive power capacity which must be procured by a reactive source (whether in generation or absorption mode) to supply reactive requirements of system. To illustrate the simplicity, practicality, and usefulness of introduced measure, the proposed index is applied to the IEEE 57-bus test system. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":50474,"journal":{"name":"European Transactions on Electrical Power","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/ETEP.521","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"51117419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Comparison of shuffled frog leaping algorithm and PSO in data clustering with constraint for grouping voltage control areas in power systems 电力系统电压控制区分组中有约束数据聚类的洗阵蛙跳算法与粒子群算法的比较
European Transactions on Electrical Power Pub Date : 2011-07-01 DOI: 10.1002/ETEP.532
F. Rameshkhah, M. Abedi, S. Hosseinian
{"title":"Comparison of shuffled frog leaping algorithm and PSO in data clustering with constraint for grouping voltage control areas in power systems","authors":"F. Rameshkhah, M. Abedi, S. Hosseinian","doi":"10.1002/ETEP.532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ETEP.532","url":null,"abstract":"Voltage Control Areas (VCAs) play an important role in voltage stability assessment and control. Since it is impossible to detect VCAs in real time during appearance of emergency cases for large-scale power systems, it is a reasonable solution to train and employ an artificial intelligent system (AIS), for on-line predicting of VCAs. However, at different emergency and alert cases, there are various VCAs for power system. Clustering the data of Participation Factors (PFs) of all studied cases into a finite number of groups would lead to a more accurate ANN-based online VCA identifier. Each cluster has a representative center that is the critical VCA corresponding to all contingencies and load stresses which would lead to the same cases as the members of that cluster. In this paper a novel data clustering method based on shuffled frog leaping algorithm (SFLA) is presented for this purpose. In the first part of present study the general application of SFLA in data clustering is compared with PSO as the most popular Memetic Algorithm (MA), to demonstrate the validity of proposed clustering method. Consequently, as the clustering of VCAs is a problem with linear equality constraint, the compatibility of SFLA for solving under constraint clustering problems and its priority to PSO from this point of view, are shown in this study. Numerical results are presented at the first part for three standard test data sets and at the second part for IEEE 118-bus test system. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":50474,"journal":{"name":"European Transactions on Electrical Power","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/ETEP.532","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"51118289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Investigation of power frequency magnetic field radiation in typical high-rise building 典型高层建筑工频磁场辐射研究
European Transactions on Electrical Power Pub Date : 2011-07-01 DOI: 10.1002/ETEP.517
S. Leung, K. Chan, L. Fung
{"title":"Investigation of power frequency magnetic field radiation in typical high-rise building","authors":"S. Leung, K. Chan, L. Fung","doi":"10.1002/ETEP.517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ETEP.517","url":null,"abstract":"Busway risers and power cables in high-rise buildings normally carry a relatively large current to deliver power to different levels of the building, and this raises a concern on both the human safety issue and the performance degradation of magnetic sensitive office equipment due to the generated large magnetic field radiation. In this paper, the impact and situation of magnetic field radiations at power frequency inside high-rise buildings is reviewed, and followed by a case study of magnetic field assessment inside a typical high-rise building in Hong Kong. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":50474,"journal":{"name":"European Transactions on Electrical Power","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/ETEP.517","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"51117234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Power system performance quality indices 电力系统性能质量指标
European Transactions on Electrical Power Pub Date : 2011-07-01 DOI: 10.1002/ETEP.515
B. Alshammari, M. El-Kady, Y. Al-Turki
{"title":"Power system performance quality indices","authors":"B. Alshammari, M. El-Kady, Y. Al-Turki","doi":"10.1002/ETEP.515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ETEP.515","url":null,"abstract":"The paper summarizes the results of a recent industry supported research and development study in which a novel framework for evaluating meaningful power system reliability and quality indices was developed and applied. The system-wide integrated performance indices are capable of addressing and revealing areas of deficiencies and bottle-necks as well as redundancies in the composite generation–transmission–demand structure of large-scale power grids. The novel technique utilizes a basic linear programming formulation, which offers a general and comprehensive framework to assess the harmony and compatibility of generation, transmission, and demand in a power system. Practical application to a portion of the Saudi power grid is also presented in the paper for demonstration purposes. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":50474,"journal":{"name":"European Transactions on Electrical Power","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/ETEP.515","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"51117165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
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