{"title":"State geometric adjustability for interval max-plus linear systems","authors":"Yingxuan Yin, Haiyong Chen, Yuegang Tao","doi":"10.1049/cth2.12752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cth2.12752","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article investigates the state geometric adjustability for interval max-plus linear systems, which means that the state vector sequence is transformed into a geometric vector sequence by using the state feedback control. It is pointed out that the geometric state vector sequence and its common ratio are closely related to the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the special interval state matrix, respectively. Such an interval state matrix is determined by the eigen-robust interval matrix, which has a universal eigenvector relative to a universal eigenvalue. The state geometric adjustability is characterized by the solvability of interval max-plus linear equations, and a necessary and sufficient condition for the adjustability is given. A polynomial algorithm is provided to find the state feedback matrix. Several numerical examples and simulations are presented to demonstrate the results. At the same time, the proposed method is applied for the regulation of battery energy storage systems to optimize the start time of executing tasks for all processing units in each activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":50382,"journal":{"name":"IET Control Theory and Applications","volume":"18 17","pages":"2468-2481"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/cth2.12752","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142737607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on construction method of command and control network model based on complex network theory","authors":"Jianwei Wang, Chengsheng Pan","doi":"10.1049/cth2.12756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cth2.12756","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The command and control (C2) network is a complete organizational system that connects operational units at all levels based on command relationships. Its purpose is to ensure that the C2 system can fully perform its command functions, achieving high precision and efficiency in decision-making. As warfare models evolve rapidly from network-centric warfare to multi-domain operations, traditional C2 networks, which utilize a tree structure for connectivity, exhibit only a single hierarchical relationship, making it challenging for different operational units at the same level to interconnect. Furthermore, with the diversification of warfare, the three types of nodes in traditional C2 network models are insufficient to encompass all operational units. In response, this paper proposes a method for edge weighting in C2 networks based on a combination of node attributes and network attributes described by complex network theory. The node attributes mainly include node information transmission capacity, task coordination ability between nodes, node distance, and response time. The network attributes are primarily represented by hierarchy and betweenness centrality. Additionally, the traditional C2 network model's three types of nodes are expanded to five types of nodes. Based on the edge weighting method, internal command edges, inter-network collaborative edges, and cross-level command edges are generated within the C2 network. Simulation results demonstrate that the constructed C2 network model's characteristic parameters are superior to those of traditional C2 networks and collaborative C2 networks. This improvement enhances command and coordination abilities, aligns more closely with real-world scenarios, and effectively improves network command and control efficiency.</p>","PeriodicalId":50382,"journal":{"name":"IET Control Theory and Applications","volume":"18 18","pages":"2931-2943"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/cth2.12756","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142851571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shuqi Shi, Zongze Liu, Long Ren, Hongwei Tang, Dongran Song
{"title":"A high robust control scheme of grid-side converter for DFIG system","authors":"Shuqi Shi, Zongze Liu, Long Ren, Hongwei Tang, Dongran Song","doi":"10.1049/cth2.12755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cth2.12755","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, a high robust control—second-order sliding-mode control (SOSMC) scheme is proposed to improve the DC-link voltage dynamic performance of the grid-side converter (GSC) for the doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) system under the wind turbine power disturbance and DC-link capacitance parameter disturbance. In general, the wind speed is change with the environment and further has an effect on the power generation of the DFIG system. Besides, the capacitance of DC-link capacitor may change with the working condition. To address this issue, a SOSMC scheme is proposed to replace the conventional proportional integral (PI) control for the DC-link voltage controller of the GSC for the DFIG system in this study. By using the non-linear SOSMC controller, the DFIG system is robust to the disturbance of the wind speed and the parameter of DC-link capacitance. Compared with the conventional PI control scheme, the DFIG system with the proposed SOSMC scheme is much more robust, which has been verified in the MATLAB/Simulink platform.</p>","PeriodicalId":50382,"journal":{"name":"IET Control Theory and Applications","volume":"18 17","pages":"2277-2286"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/cth2.12755","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142737636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ao Wu, Yang Jin, Maolong Lv, Huanyu Li, Leyan Li, Rennong Yang
{"title":"Aircraft human-machine interaction assistant design: A novel multimodal data processing and application framework","authors":"Ao Wu, Yang Jin, Maolong Lv, Huanyu Li, Leyan Li, Rennong Yang","doi":"10.1049/cth2.12754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cth2.12754","url":null,"abstract":"<p>During aircraft operations, pilots rely on human-machine interaction platforms to access essential information services. However, the development of a highly usable aerial assistant necessitates the incorporation of two interaction modes: active-command and passive-response modes, along with three input modes: voice inputs, situation inputs, and plan inputs. This research focuses on the design of an aircraft human-machine interaction assistant (AHMIA), which serves as a multimodal data processing and application framework for human-to-machine interaction in a fully voice-controlled manner. For the voice mode, a finetuned FunASR model is employed, leveraging private aeronautical datasets to enable specific aeronautical speech recognition. For the situation mode, a hierarchical situation events extraction model is proposed, facilitating the utilization of high-level situational features. For the plan mode, a multi-formations double-code network plan diagram with a timeline is utilized to effectively represent plan information. Notably, to bridge the gap between human language and machine language, a hierarchical knowledge engine named process-event-condition-order-skill (PECOS) is introduced. PECOS provides three distinct products: the PECOS model, the PECOS state chart, and the PECOS knowledge description. Simulation results within the air confrontation scenario demonstrate that AHMIA enables active-command and passive-response interactions with pilots, thereby enhancing the overall interaction modality.</p>","PeriodicalId":50382,"journal":{"name":"IET Control Theory and Applications","volume":"18 18","pages":"2742-2765"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/cth2.12754","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142862282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mustafa Badr, Heidar Ali Talebi, Mohammad A. Khosravi
{"title":"Enhanced stochastic coding framework for discriminating faults and cyber incidents in hybrid systems","authors":"Mustafa Badr, Heidar Ali Talebi, Mohammad A. Khosravi","doi":"10.1049/cth2.12744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cth2.12744","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article presents an innovative approach for distinguishing replay attacks from faults in hybrid systems. To develop the idea at first, a novel technique for replay attack detection, which differentiates it from typical system faults, is introduced. This is achieved through a tactical combination of stochastic coding and a window-based comparison mechanism, setting a new standard in hybrid system security. In the realm of fault detection, robust L<sub>2</sub>-L<sub>∞</sub> adaptive observers are employed for precise mode detection, allowing for an accurate assessment of the system's operational state. Additionally, robust <i>H<sub>∞</sub></i> Sliding Mode Observers are utilized to identify abnormal behaviours in the system's output, further solidifying the fault detection capabilities. A significant enhancement in the proposed approach is the integration of a Luenberger observer with the Butterworth low-pass filter. This novel addition not only refines the filtering process but also contributes to the overall reliability and accuracy of the system. The efficiency and versatility of these methods are demonstrated through their application to a four-tank hybrid system. This practical simulation showcases the adaptability of the approach to real-world scenarios, highlighting its potential in diverse applications within the field of hybrid systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":50382,"journal":{"name":"IET Control Theory and Applications","volume":"18 17","pages":"2410-2421"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/cth2.12744","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142737416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An adaptive EKF-SLAM algorithm for cooperative navigation of multi-aircrafts","authors":"Wei Chen, Shan Jiang, Jiarong Cao, Ruisheng Sun","doi":"10.1049/cth2.12750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cth2.12750","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Aiming at cooperative navigation of multi-aircrafts, an adaptive EKF-SLAM algorithm for non-fixed landmark is proposed. First, the aircraft motion model and angle measurement model are established. Second, the fixed landmark cooperative EKF-SLAM algorithm is established. Furthermore, a distributed EKF-SLAM algorithm is designed. Then, the adaptive EKF-SLAM algorithm with non-fixed landmark is proposed. Finally, simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.</p>","PeriodicalId":50382,"journal":{"name":"IET Control Theory and Applications","volume":"18 18","pages":"2823-2829"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/cth2.12750","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142851493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Finite-time lag bipartite synchronization of double-layer networks with non-linear coupling strength and random coupling delays via T-S fuzzy logic theory","authors":"Degang Yang, Tao Liang, Wanli Zhang","doi":"10.1049/cth2.12746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cth2.12746","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article discusses finite-time lag bipartite (FETLB) synchronization of double-layer networks with non-linear coupling strength and multiple time delays. The cooperative and competitive interactions between nodes are considered based on signed graphs. To address the non-linear couplings strength, the T-S fuzzy logic theory is used. An intermittent control approach is introduced to achieve FETLB synchronization, effectively minimizing control costs. Moreover, by the Lyapunov functional method, we derive criteria for achieving FETLB synchronization and provide estimations for the synchronization settling time. In addition, numerical simulation affirms the validity of the theoretical findings, showcasing the practical application of the synchronization results in secure communication.</p>","PeriodicalId":50382,"journal":{"name":"IET Control Theory and Applications","volume":"18 17","pages":"2433-2447"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/cth2.12746","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142737501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A learning-based hierarchical energy management control strategy for hybrid electric vehicles","authors":"Yanfang Chen, Xuefang Li","doi":"10.1049/cth2.12749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cth2.12749","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this work, a novel energy management control framework is developed for hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) driving in car-following scenarios. In order to enhance the energy efficiency while maintaining the driving safety, a hierarchical control approach consisting of an upper level speed tracking control scheme and a lower level energy management control strategy is proposed. For the upper level tracking control system, an iterative learning model predictive control (ILMPC) scheme is developed to guarantee the tracking performance and the driving safety simultaneously. Additionally, a model predictive control (MPC) algorithm is adopted at the lower level to optimize the torque distribution in real-time based on the driving cycles generated by the upper level control system. With the proposed hierarchical control framework, HEVs are able to improve the energy efficiency significantly by taking the advantages of the operational repeatability. The convergence of the proposed control strategy is analyzed rigorously, and its effectiveness is illustrated through numerical simulations.</p>","PeriodicalId":50382,"journal":{"name":"IET Control Theory and Applications","volume":"18 18","pages":"2725-2741"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/cth2.12749","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142851305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Novel design method for cascade control structure of electric drives: Closed-form expressions for control gains via pole placement","authors":"Csaba Budai, Tamás Tóth-Katona, Péter Stumpf","doi":"10.1049/cth2.12747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cth2.12747","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Cascade control structures with inner current and outer speed loop, usually utilizing PI controllers, are widely used for electrical drives to meet high-quality requirements. The present paper introduces design guidelines via pole placement for achieving control gains both in continuous and discrete time preserving the original cascade control structure with the initially applied controllers. This paper also presents an additional prefilter design to eliminate the undesirable effect of the reference integrals. The paper presents closed-form expressions for the control gains as the function of desired damping ratios, the natural angular frequency of the control loop, and machine parameters to achieve the desired system dynamics. The proposed design methodology is demonstrated on brushed DC and permanent magnet synchronous machines.</p>","PeriodicalId":50382,"journal":{"name":"IET Control Theory and Applications","volume":"18 17","pages":"2448-2467"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/cth2.12747","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142737545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Precise orientation control of gimbals with parametric variations using model reference adaptive controller","authors":"Ömer Çakmak, Erdinç Altuğ","doi":"10.1049/cth2.12745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cth2.12745","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study focuses on a model reference adaptive control method that ensures identical orientation outputs for different prototypes of a two-axis gimbal produced in mass production. In this method, unlike traditional MRAC structures, an MRAC structure is used in conjunction with state feedback control. First, the reasons for the need for an adaptation mechanism in gimbals and why Model Reference Adaptive Control (MRAC) alone won't be sufficient have been discussed. In the first section, various applications of MRAC have also been mentioned. Then, the mathematical foundation of the model reference adaptive controller used in this study is elaborately explained, followed by stability analyses. In the next step, an ideal reference model exhibiting desired behavior and a real system model with different dynamics are created in a simulation environment. This allows a comparison of the adaptation capabilities of only MRAC and MRAC+State Feedback controllers. Based on the information gathered in this section, the recommended approach in the article is tested on a real gimbal system, and the results are shared. The obtained results demonstrate that the MRAC+State Feedback control structure significantly reduces the error in the gimbal's orientation response compared to the reference model.</p>","PeriodicalId":50382,"journal":{"name":"IET Control Theory and Applications","volume":"18 17","pages":"2422-2432"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/cth2.12745","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142724176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}