Journal of Clinical Densitometry最新文献

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Real-world evaluation and management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women following distal radius fracture 绝经后妇女桡骨远端骨折后骨质疏松症的现实评价和处理。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Journal of Clinical Densitometry Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jocd.2026.101691
Byung Hun Oh, Jae Kwang Kim, Young Ho Shin
{"title":"Real-world evaluation and management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women following distal radius fracture","authors":"Byung Hun Oh,&nbsp;Jae Kwang Kim,&nbsp;Young Ho Shin","doi":"10.1016/j.jocd.2026.101691","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jocd.2026.101691","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Introduction:</em> This study aimed to evaluate the factors associated with the initiation and maintenance of osteoporosis evaluation and management in postmenopausal women following distal radius fracture (DRF).</div><div><em>Materials and methods</em>: We retrospectively reviewed 341 consecutive postmenopausal women who sustained a DRF after minor trauma between January 2018 and August 2021. Data on baseline characteristics, general medical condition (assessed using the American Society of Anesthesiologists classification system), dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) results, and osteoporosis treatments before and up to two years following DRF were collected.</div><div><em>Results:</em> After excluding 36 patients who were receiving anti-osteoporosis medication at the time of DRF, 305 patients were recommended for DXA evaluation after DRF. Sixteen patients (5.2%) with normal DXA results were not prescribed medication. Fifty patients (16.4%) either declined DXA evaluation or refused to initiate anti-osteoporosis medications (refusal group), while 239 patients initiated anti-osteoporosis medication (initiation group). A significantly higher portion of patients in the initiation group underwent surgery for DRF compared with the refusal group (82.0% vs. 68.0%, <em>p</em> = 0.03). Among the 239 patients who initiated anti-osteoporosis treatment, 164 (68.6%) maintained medication for two years. In multivariable analysis, only a diagnosis of osteoporosis rather than osteopenia was significantly associated with medication maintenance (odds ratio 1.960; 95% confidence interval, 1.117–3.440, <em>p</em> = 0.02).</div><div><em>Conclusions:</em> This study found that postmenopausal women who received non-operative treatment or had osteopenia on DXA are less likely to initiate or maintain osteoporosis evaluation and management following DRF. Clinicians need to emphasize osteoporosis evaluation and treatment adherence, particularly in these patients following DRF.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Densitometry","volume":"29 2","pages":"Article 101691"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147596193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sarcopenic obesity negatively affects composite indices of femoral neck strength in premenopausal women 肌少性肥胖对绝经前妇女股骨颈强度综合指标有负向影响
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Journal of Clinical Densitometry Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jocd.2026.101667
Nour Khalil , Rawad El Hage , Emne Hammoud, Elie Maliha, Gisèle El Khoury, Zaher El Hage, Christophe Jacob
{"title":"Sarcopenic obesity negatively affects composite indices of femoral neck strength in premenopausal women","authors":"Nour Khalil ,&nbsp;Rawad El Hage ,&nbsp;Emne Hammoud,&nbsp;Elie Maliha,&nbsp;Gisèle El Khoury,&nbsp;Zaher El Hage,&nbsp;Christophe Jacob","doi":"10.1016/j.jocd.2026.101667","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jocd.2026.101667","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Densitometry","volume":"29 2","pages":"Article 101667"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146015653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors influencing bone health in elite female athletes: A study of aesthetic and non-aesthetic sports 影响优秀女运动员骨骼健康的因素:美学与非美学运动的研究。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Journal of Clinical Densitometry Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jocd.2026.101690
Yuka Tsukahara , Misora Oka , Toshiharu Tsutsui , Junna Mori , Wataru Sakamaki , Yuki Honma , Akiko Hatsukari , Erika Akiyama , Suguru Torii
{"title":"Factors influencing bone health in elite female athletes: A study of aesthetic and non-aesthetic sports","authors":"Yuka Tsukahara ,&nbsp;Misora Oka ,&nbsp;Toshiharu Tsutsui ,&nbsp;Junna Mori ,&nbsp;Wataru Sakamaki ,&nbsp;Yuki Honma ,&nbsp;Akiko Hatsukari ,&nbsp;Erika Akiyama ,&nbsp;Suguru Torii","doi":"10.1016/j.jocd.2026.101690","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jocd.2026.101690","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Introduction:</em> Bone mineral density (BMD) and bone metabolism are crucial for athlete health but remain unexplored among aesthetic athletes. This study aimed to compare BMD and bone metabolism markers between aesthetic and non-aesthetic athletes and to identify factors influencing bone health.</div><div><em>Materials and Methods:</em> Female collegiate and high school athletes (<em>n</em> = 172) from aesthetic (<em>n</em> = 113) and non-aesthetic (<em>n</em> = 59) sports competing at a national level were enrolled. Total body BMD was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, and bone biomarkers were assessed. Maturation status was calculated as chronological age minus age at menarche. Multiple regression analyses examined the effects of sport type and maturation on BMD and bone biomarkers.</div><div><em>Results:</em> Aesthetic athletes exhibited significantly lower total body BMD (Z-score: 1.03 ± 1.16) compared to non-aesthetic athletes (Z-score: 1.71 ± 1.25, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.01). Vitamin D levels were also significantly lower in aesthetic athletes (15.7 ± 5.6 ng/mL) compared to non-aesthetic athletes (28.1 ± 8.9 ng/mL, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.01). However, in adjusted models, aesthetic sport participation was not associated with BMD, whereas greater maturation was a significant positive predictor (β = 0.18, 95% CI: 0.08–0.27, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.001). Aesthetic sport participation was associated with altered bone resorption markers, including lower tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase type 5b and higher Type I collagen cross-linked N-telopeptide. Bone formation markers were not associated with sport type but showed significant negative associations with maturation.</div><div><em>Conclusion:</em> Maturation—reflecting age and earlier menarche—was the strongest predictor of BMD and bone metabolism, exerting greater influence than sport type. These findings highlight the importance of developmental stage in evaluating bone health among female athletes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Densitometry","volume":"29 2","pages":"Article 101690"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147634954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to ‘Osteoporosis prediction from frontal lumbar spine X-rays’ [Journal of clinical densitometry, volume 29 (2026), 101666] “腰椎前位x光预测骨质疏松症”的更正[Journal of clinical density, vol . 29(2026), 101666]。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Journal of Clinical Densitometry Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.jocd.2026.101671
Ryusei Inamori , Tomoya Kobayashi , Eichi Takaya , Junya Iwazaki , Carlos Makoto Miyauchi , Saori Ikumi , Yoshikazu Okamoto , Cheng Wei Lin , Sheng Che Hsiao , Qingzong Tseng , Shinya Sonobe
{"title":"Corrigendum to ‘Osteoporosis prediction from frontal lumbar spine X-rays’ [Journal of clinical densitometry, volume 29 (2026), 101666]","authors":"Ryusei Inamori ,&nbsp;Tomoya Kobayashi ,&nbsp;Eichi Takaya ,&nbsp;Junya Iwazaki ,&nbsp;Carlos Makoto Miyauchi ,&nbsp;Saori Ikumi ,&nbsp;Yoshikazu Okamoto ,&nbsp;Cheng Wei Lin ,&nbsp;Sheng Che Hsiao ,&nbsp;Qingzong Tseng ,&nbsp;Shinya Sonobe","doi":"10.1016/j.jocd.2026.101671","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jocd.2026.101671","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Densitometry","volume":"29 2","pages":"Article 101671"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146100947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bridging diagnostic gaps in osteoporosis and sarcopenia in long-term care: Leveraging a mobile assessment unit for clinical trials and comprehensive musculoskeletal evaluations 弥合长期护理中骨质疏松症和肌肉减少症的诊断差距:利用移动评估单元进行临床试验和全面的肌肉骨骼评估
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Journal of Clinical Densitometry Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jocd.2025.101664
Nami Safai Haeri , Subashan Perera , Susan L. Greenspan
{"title":"Bridging diagnostic gaps in osteoporosis and sarcopenia in long-term care: Leveraging a mobile assessment unit for clinical trials and comprehensive musculoskeletal evaluations","authors":"Nami Safai Haeri ,&nbsp;Subashan Perera ,&nbsp;Susan L. Greenspan","doi":"10.1016/j.jocd.2025.101664","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jocd.2025.101664","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Background:</em> Osteoporosis and sarcopenia are prevalent in older adults, particularly in long-term care (LTC) settings, where logistical barriers often impede timely musculoskeletal assessments. Traditional mobile DXA services are limited and typically lack integrated evaluations of muscle health and functional performance. The present report shares our experience with an all-in-one mobile assessment unit designed to provide comprehensive musculoskeletal evaluations directly at LTC facilities.</div><div><em>Methods:</em> The mobile unit was deployed across five randomized controlled trials in over 30 LTC facilities from 2007 to 2025. It integrates multiple modalities to evaluate bone and muscle health. We report on feasibility, resource utilization, acceptability, and safety.</div><div><em>Results:</em> A total of 876 individuals were enrolled in the trials and underwent 3,623 assessments in the mobile unit, including screenings of non-enrolled individuals and repeated visits during 2–3 years of follow-up among enrolled participants. The mobile unit effectively conducted comprehensive assessments within 45 to 60 min per participant. No device-related adverse events occurred.</div><div><em>Conclusion:</em> This mobile assessment model offers a scalable solution to enhance musculoskeletal care access for older adults in LTC settings. Future directions include expanding its use to underserved populations and integrating telehealth capabilities to further improve care delivery.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Densitometry","volume":"29 1","pages":"Article 101664"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145924251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correlation between body mass index, bone mineral density and trabecular bone score in patients with Type 2 diabetes 2型糖尿病患者体重指数、骨密度与骨小梁评分的相关性
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Journal of Clinical Densitometry Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jocd.2025.101640
Lili Zhuang , Song Zou
{"title":"Correlation between body mass index, bone mineral density and trabecular bone score in patients with Type 2 diabetes","authors":"Lili Zhuang ,&nbsp;Song Zou","doi":"10.1016/j.jocd.2025.101640","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jocd.2025.101640","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Objective:</em> To investigate the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and areal bone mineral density (BMD) as well as trabecular bone score (TBS) in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and to determine whether age or sex modifies these relationships.</div><div><em>Methods:</em> We retrospectively identified 762 community-dwelling adults aged ≥ 50 years (257 with T2DM and 505 non-diabetic controls) who underwent dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry at our centre between August 2023 and May 2024. Lumbar-spine and femoral-neck BMD as well as TBS were extracted. Associations were evaluated with Spearman’s ρ and multiple linear regression, adjusting for age and sex.</div><div><em>Results:</em> In men, BMI, BMD and TBS did not differ between diabetic and non-diabetic participants in any age stratum (all P &gt; 0.05). Women aged 50–60 y with T2DM exhibited higher LS-BMD but lower TBS than non-diabetic peers (both P &lt; 0.05), indicating early dissociation between density and micro-architecture. Correlation analysis shows a positive association between BMI and LS-BMD (ρ=0.286, <em>P</em>= 0.002). Multivariate linear regression confirmed that BMI was an independent positive predictor of LS-BMD (β = 0.276, <em>P</em> &lt; 0.001) and an independent negative predictor of TBS (β = −0.069, <em>P</em> = 0.043).</div><div><em>Conclusion:</em> In T2DM, higher BMI is independently associated with greater BMD but poorer trabecular micro-architecture. This paradox is most evident in post-menopausal women, underscoring TBS as an early warning tool when BMD remains normal.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Densitometry","volume":"29 1","pages":"Article 101640"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145435654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring body composition ratios and their relation to cardiometabolic disease risk factors in adults with varying body mass index categories 探讨不同体重指数类别成人的身体组成比及其与心脏代谢疾病危险因素的关系
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Journal of Clinical Densitometry Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.jocd.2025.101661
Hannah E. Westerberg , Madeline A. Czeck , Donald R. Dengel , Lisa S. Chow
{"title":"Exploring body composition ratios and their relation to cardiometabolic disease risk factors in adults with varying body mass index categories","authors":"Hannah E. Westerberg ,&nbsp;Madeline A. Czeck ,&nbsp;Donald R. Dengel ,&nbsp;Lisa S. Chow","doi":"10.1016/j.jocd.2025.101661","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jocd.2025.101661","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Introduction:</em> Muscle and bone are impacted by adiposity and metabolic dysfunction. To investigate their relationship, we assessed total and regional muscle-to-bone (MBR) and soft tissue-to-bone (SBR) ratios and their association with cardiometabolic risk factors in adults across body mass indexes (BMIs).</div><div><em>Methodology:</em> This study included 152 males (n=58; age 28.8±6.4 yrs) and females (n=94; age 28.1±6.8 yrs) with different BMIs. Dual X-ray absorptiometry provided lean mass, fat mass, and bone mineral content. ANCOVA with Bonferroni correction assessed ratio differences between BMIs while controlling for age. Linear regression assessed associations between the ratios with insulin, glucose, homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), triglycerides, total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein, TC:HDL ratio, and blood pressure while controlling for BMI and self-reported exercise status.</div><div><em>Results:</em> Males with obesity (O<sub>M</sub>) had higher arm and leg, but not total MBR than males with healthy weight (HW<sub>M</sub>). O<sub>M</sub> had higher total, arm, and leg SBRs (all p&lt;0.001) than HW<sub>M</sub>. Females with obesity (O<sub>F</sub>) had higher total, arm, and leg MBRs and SBRs than healthy weight (HW<sub>F</sub>) (all p&lt;0.01). Controlling for BMI and exercise status in females, total MBR and SBR positively associated with insulin (MBR: adjusted r<sup>2</sup>=0.24, p=0.02; SBR: adjusted r<sup>2</sup>=0.25, p=0.01) and HOMA-IR (MBR: adjusted r<sup>2</sup>=0.28, p=0.04; SBR: adjusted r<sup>2</sup>=0.30, p=0.01) while SBR associated with TC:HDL ratio (adjusted r<sup>2</sup>=0.19, p=0.03). No associations were found between the ratios with cardiometabolic outcomes in males.</div><div><em>Conclusions:</em> O<sub>F</sub> had higher total and regional MBRs and SBRs than HW<sub>F</sub>. O<sub>M</sub> had higher regional MBRs and all SBRs than HW<sub>M</sub>, but not total MBR. Total MBR and SBR associated positively with insulin and HOMA-IR in females, but not males. In females, SBR also positively associated with TC:HDL ratio. Although higher MBRs and SBRs may relate to higher cardiometabolic risk in females, further research is needed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Densitometry","volume":"29 1","pages":"Article 101661"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145924253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Treatment trends after hip fracture of veterans with osteoporosis 骨质疏松退伍军人髋部骨折后的治疗趋势。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Journal of Clinical Densitometry Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jocd.2025.101656
Ashley McKenzie , Alvin Lee Day
{"title":"Treatment trends after hip fracture of veterans with osteoporosis","authors":"Ashley McKenzie ,&nbsp;Alvin Lee Day","doi":"10.1016/j.jocd.2025.101656","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jocd.2025.101656","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Introduction:</em> Osteoporosis is the most common metabolic bone disease in the United States. It is often underdiagnosed and undertreated resulting in additional fragility fractures. Hip fractures specifically can lead to 8-36 % excess mortality at 1 year. It has been found that 80-95 % of patients in certain practice settings are discharged with insufficient antifracture treatment. We were interested in determining the frequency of transition from oral bisphosphonate to parenteral osteoporosis therapy following hospitalization for a hip fracture in veterans aged 65 and older.</div><div><em>Methods:</em> Utilizing the national Department of Veterans Affairs database, VA Informatics and Computing Infrastructure or VINCI, a cohort of patients aged 65 and older with a prior diagnosis of osteoporosis taking bisphosphonates who subsequently had a hip fracture was collected and analyzed. This created a cohort of 46,004 patients. This cohort was divided by gender and included 42,876 males and 3,128 females. The deidentified cohort records were reviewed to determine who received parenteral medications after the hip fracture.</div><div><em>Results:</em> Based on the analysis, there were 1,459 patients on parenteral medications in the cohort of 46,004 after hip fracture. This resulted in a percentage of 3.17 % overall. The percentage of women placed on a parenteral medication was 1.66 % and for men was 3.28 %. The most used medication was zoledronic acid (Zoledronic Acid) with 1,190 uses of the 1,459 (81.6 %).</div><div><em>Conclusion:</em> Hip fractures have a large impact on morbidity and mortality in the older population. Our study shows opportunity for increased utilization of parenteral therapies in patients who fractured on a background of oral bisphosphonate therapy. Delays may be the result of several issues including cost, recognition of fracture risk change, lack of communication, and comfort with therapies. The low percentage of parenteral medication use indicates some opportunity for more potent treatment. Future research directions could analyze civilian databases to get a more generalizable data set.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Densitometry","volume":"29 1","pages":"Article 101656"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145726963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Low Bone Mass is Common and Associated with Delayed Estrogen Replacement Therapy in Adult Brazilian Women with Turner Syndrome 低骨量是常见的,并与延迟雌激素替代治疗的成年巴西妇女特纳综合征
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Journal of Clinical Densitometry Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jocd.2025.101635
Carla Antoniana Ferreira de Almeida Vieira , Eveline Gadelha Pereira Fontenele , Danielle de Souza Bessa , Fábia Karine de Moura Lopes , Larissa Luna Queiroz , Carlos Henrique Paiva Grangeiro , Catarina Brasil D´alva , Renan Magalhães Montenegro Junior , Maria Elisabete Amaral de Moraes
{"title":"Low Bone Mass is Common and Associated with Delayed Estrogen Replacement Therapy in Adult Brazilian Women with Turner Syndrome","authors":"Carla Antoniana Ferreira de Almeida Vieira ,&nbsp;Eveline Gadelha Pereira Fontenele ,&nbsp;Danielle de Souza Bessa ,&nbsp;Fábia Karine de Moura Lopes ,&nbsp;Larissa Luna Queiroz ,&nbsp;Carlos Henrique Paiva Grangeiro ,&nbsp;Catarina Brasil D´alva ,&nbsp;Renan Magalhães Montenegro Junior ,&nbsp;Maria Elisabete Amaral de Moraes","doi":"10.1016/j.jocd.2025.101635","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jocd.2025.101635","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Introduction:</em> Turner syndrome is a rare chromosomal abnormality in females who typically present with short stature, hypogonadism and increased risk of osteoporosis. Areal bone densitometry (aBMD) usually underestimates bone mass in people with short stature and the bone mineral apparent density (BMAD) can be used as an adjustment for height. The study aimed to assess the frequency of low bone mass and associated factors in Brazilian women with TS at a referral center.</div><div><em>Methodology:</em> Cross-sectional dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scans at the lumbar spine and femur were performed to assess bone mass. The association of aBMD, BMAD, age, height, history of fractures, karyotype, use of somatropin (rhGH) and estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) with low bone mass was tested and p-value &lt; 0.05 was considered statistically significant.</div><div><em>Results:</em> Forty-six patients with a mean age of 32 years and height (SDS) 145 cm (-2.89) were evaluated. Five (11%) had a history of fracture. Thirty-five (83%) patients had delayed puberty (&gt; 13 years), 4 (9%) had spontaneous menarche, 19 (41%) were treated with rhGH. Lumbar aBMD was positively correlated to height (p = 0.010). Low bone mass was more frequently detected with aBMD (49% lumbar spine and 48% femoral neck) than with BMAD (31% lumbar spine and 13% femoral neck) and was associated with estrogen status (p=0,002). All patients with delayed puberty and without ERT at the time of the study had low bone mass at the lumbar spine. In contrast, all patients with spontaneous menarche had normal bone mass at both sites. No significant correlation between treatment with rhGH or karyotype with low bone mass was observed.</div><div><em>Conclusions:</em> Low bone mass is a common finding in a cohort of Brazilian women with TS and is associated with delayed puberal induction or start of ERT. Our results highlight the importance of early diagnosis and prompt initiation of ERT to optimise bone mass acquisition.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Densitometry","volume":"29 1","pages":"Article 101635"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145469077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Q-BONE system: A novel dual-energy X-ray diagnostic method for osteoporosis Q-BONE系统:一种新的双能x线骨质疏松症诊断方法。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Journal of Clinical Densitometry Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jocd.2025.101638
Takahiro Kawamura , Tomoyuki Takahashi , Kayo Okano , Masahiko Yamada , Toshiko Iidaka , Sakae Tanaka , Noriko Yoshimura
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