{"title":"Modulating Leaching of Mesosulfuron Methyl, Iodosulfuron Methyl and Transformation Products: Effects of Rainfall Intensity, Flow Patterns and Organic Amendments.","authors":"Harshdeep Kaur, Pervinder Kaur, Sandeep Sharma, Makhan Singh Bhullar","doi":"10.1007/s00128-025-04032-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00128-025-04032-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In light of the environmental pollution risks, the effect of rainfall and flow conditions and addition of farmyard manure on leaching potential of mesosulfuron, iodosulfuron methyl and their transformation products (TPs) was evaluated. Leaching was higher under 300 mm rainfall compared to 150 mm. Discontinuous flow conditions led to lower residues of the parent herbicides but higher concentrations of their TPs. Among different TPs, mesosulfuron (M1), 2-[3-(4-hydroxy-6-methoxy pyrimidin-2-yl) ureido sulfonyl]- 4 - methane sulfonamido methyl benzoate (M2), metsulfuron methyl (I1) and methyl-2-(amino-sulfonyl) benzoate (I2) was detected. M2 has the highest mobility followed by M1 and I1 suggesting highest potential contamination risk of M2 to lower soil profiles and groundwater. Addition of farmyard manure to soil reduced leachability of both parent herbicides and TPs, highlighting its potential to mitigate groundwater contamination and providing a sustainable approach to minimizing herbicide pollution. However, future studies are required to assess the effect of various organic matter amendments on the leaching of herbicides.</p>","PeriodicalId":501,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","volume":"114 4","pages":"55"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143717715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R Okwuosa, P N Nomngongo, L Petrik, O S Olatunji, O J Okonkwo
{"title":"Understanding PFAS Behavior: Analysing Contamination Patterns in Surface Water and Sediment of the Apies River, South Africa.","authors":"R Okwuosa, P N Nomngongo, L Petrik, O S Olatunji, O J Okonkwo","doi":"10.1007/s00128-025-04033-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00128-025-04033-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are persistent environmental contaminants widely detected in water and sediment worldwide. Despite growing concerns about their ecological and health risks, their distribution in African aquatic environments remains understudied. This study addresses the knowledge gap in PFAS contamination by analysing the spatial and temporal distribution of 18 PFAS in Apies River water and sediment in Pretoria, South Africa. Surface water and sediment samples were collected upstream and downstream of the Apies River during dry seasons. The analysis of PFAS concentrations was conducted using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Statistical analysis, including paired t-tests, non-metric multidimensional scaling, and hierarchical cluster analysis, were applied to determine spatial and temporal trends. The study revealed significant spatial variations in PFAS contamination, with upstream locations consistently exhibiting higher concentrations than downstream. In surface water samples, L_PFBS, 4:2 FTS, 6:2 FTS, and L_PFHpS showed statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) between sites. Perfluorocarboxylic acids were the dominant PFAS class in surface water (50.47-57.15%), whereas perfluorosulfonic acids were more prevalent in sediments. Upstream sediment had higher L_PFHpS (43.00 ng/g), L_PFDS (38.89 ng/g), and L_PFHxS (23.91 ng/g) than downstream (31.96, 27.84, and 18.02 ng/g, respectively). The findings reveal contamination sources and partitioning between surface water and sediments, aiding in water quality management and pollution mitigation strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":501,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","volume":"114 4","pages":"54"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11950043/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143717719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Oxidative Stress, DNA Damage, Ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase Induction and Neurotoxicity Caused by Environmental Pollutants in Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758) from Atatürk Dam Lake (Türkiye).","authors":"Özge Fırat, Özgür Fırat","doi":"10.1007/s00128-025-04027-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00128-025-04027-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Increasing population, industrial developments and agricultural activities around Atatürk Dam Lake, the largest dam of Türkiye, are also increasing level of pollutants in this reservoir. Catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH), malondialdehyde (MDA), ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD), 8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in tissues of Cyprinus carpio caught from Samsat (relatively clean), Sitilce (affected by domestic/industrial wastes) and Bozova (affected by agricultural activities) regions of dam lake were analyzed in this work. Significant declines in SOD, AChE and GSH (P < 0.05) and significant elevations in CAT, EROD, 8-OHdG and MDA (P < 0.05) were observed in fish from Sitilce and Bozova regions compared to Samsat region. In Sitilce and Bozova, while these elevations were 54% and 121% for EROD, 40% and 92% for 8-OHdG, these declines were 33% and 58% for SOD, 29% and 55% for AChE, respectively. Our research shows environmental pollutants cause oxidative damage and neurotoxicity in fish from Atatürk Dam Lake.</p>","PeriodicalId":501,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","volume":"114 4","pages":"52"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143690711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Atmospheric Microplastic Pollution in Textile Industrial Areas: Source, Composition, and Health Risk Assessment.","authors":"Riajul Haq Tanjil, Md Safiqul Islam, Zubayer Islam, Shatabdi Roy, Samiha Nahian, Abdus Salam","doi":"10.1007/s00128-025-04021-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00128-025-04021-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Microplastics (MPs) have been increasingly recognized as a pervasive environmental pollutant, with their presence extending to the atmosphere in urban, suburban, and even remote locations. Despite this, the precise sources of atmospheric microplastics remain elusive. Our study focuses on elucidating the contribution of textile industries to atmospheric microplastic pollution by investigating the atmospheric fallout within and around textile industrial areas. Samples of suspended MPs were collected over seven days from indoor and outdoor locations in six textile industries at Dhaka city, Bangladesh. Through examination using fluorescent microscopy and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, we identified transparent and black microplastics, predominantly synthetic textile fibres with lengths ranging from 20 to 180 μm. Chemical analysis revealed polymers such as polyester, nylon, regenerated cellulose, and natural fibres among the observed microplastics. Deposition rates inside the textile factory ranged from 109.0 × 10<sup>3</sup> to 245.3 × 10<sup>3</sup> MPs/m<sup>2</sup>/day, while those outside ranged from 19.3 × 10<sup>3</sup> to 72.7 × 10<sup>3</sup> MPs/m<sup>2</sup>/day, indicating a significant contribution of textile operations to atmospheric microplastic contamination. Furthermore, we calculated the exposure of textile workers to microplastics through inhalation and ingestion, with average rates of 8.7 ± 4.3 mg/kg-Bw/year and 97.9 ± 17.5 mg/kg-Bw/year, respectively. These findings emphasize the substantial health risks faced by textile workers due to microplastic exposure. In conclusion, our study provides compelling evidence implicating the textile factory as a noteworthy source of atmospheric microplastic pollution. It is crucial to address this issue in order to reduce environmental contamination and protect the health of those employed in textile production plants.</p>","PeriodicalId":501,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","volume":"114 4","pages":"51"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143690648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Treatment of Oilfield Soils Contaminated With <sup>226</sup>Ra, <sup>210</sup>Pb and <sup>210</sup>Po Using Ultrasound and Acid Washing.","authors":"M S Al-Masri, Y Amin, H Khalily","doi":"10.1007/s00128-025-04018-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00128-025-04018-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A method to treat soils contaminated with <sup>226</sup>Ra, <sup>210</sup>Pb and <sup>210</sup>Po using ultrasonic waves has been developed. Diluted acidic solutions were used as washing media for the radionuclides. The optimum treatment conditions such as the ratio of soil to solution, contact time, temperature, concentration of washing solution, and soil particle size have been determined. The results showed that the efficiency of soil washing using ultrasonic waves could reach 95% for both <sup>226</sup>Ra and <sup>210</sup>Pb. The acidic solutions HCl (5%) and HNO<sub>3</sub> (5%) were found to give the highest removal efficiency for <sup>226</sup>Ra and <sup>210</sup>Pb. On the other hand, the efficiency of ultrasonic treatment was found to be inversely related to both electrical conductivity of soil solution, the concentration of dissolved ions (Cl<sup>-</sup>, HCO<sup>3-</sup>, Ca<sup>2+</sup>, and Mg<sup>2+</sup>), and the concentration of organic matter in the soil. However, the method may be useful for treatment of the oilfields soil contaminated with <sup>226</sup>Ra, <sup>210</sup>Pb and <sup>210</sup>Po.</p>","PeriodicalId":501,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","volume":"114 4","pages":"50"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143690715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multiple Isotopes Reveal the Nitrate Sources in Aojiang River Basin, Eastern China.","authors":"Jiangnan Li, Qianhang Sun, Kun Lei","doi":"10.1007/s00128-025-04026-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00128-025-04026-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Excessive nitrate (NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>) in water poses a global environmental challenge. Identifying NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> sources and their contributions is crucial for improving water quality. We collected surface water samples in the Aojiang River basin, Eastern China, during dry and wet seasons. Hydrochemical indicators, δ<sup>15</sup>N-NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> and δ<sup>18</sup>O-NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> were used to identify NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> sources and assess their contributions. The findings revealed nitrification as the primary nitrogen transformation process. Isotopic analysis identified manure and sewage (M&S), soil nitrogen (SN), and nitrogen fertilizer (NF) as major NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> contributors. The MixSIAR model analysis showed proportional contributions of atmospheric deposition (AD), NF, M&S, and SN to NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> during the dry season as 2.84%, 19.63%, 44.67%, and 34.87%, respectively. In the wet season, the contributions were 3.61%, 22.32%, 32.37%, and 41.70%, respectively. This study enhances understanding of nitrogen sources and transformations in the Aojiang River basin, aiding better nitrogen contamination management.</p>","PeriodicalId":501,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","volume":"114 4","pages":"53"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143690707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spatial Distribution and Quantitative Source Identification of Heavy Metals in Soil of a Typical Industrial Park, East of China.","authors":"Shiyu Wang, Junnan Zhang, Jingyuan Sun, Fada Zhou, Pingping Wang, Zhirui Qin, Yue Zhao, Shuo Wang, Ziyu Han, Wentao Jiao","doi":"10.1007/s00128-025-04013-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00128-025-04013-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In order to illustrate the contamination, spatial distribution and sources identification of heavy metals in Bohai New Urban District (BHNUD), a total of 333 surface soil (< 0.5 m) and 159 core soil samples (0.5-2 m) were collected. Results showed that, the mean concentrations of Cu, Ni, Pb, Cd, As and Hg in soil were 8.00-45.00 mg/kg, 10-58.00 mg/kg, 7.40-92.10 mg/kg, 0.02-0.35 mg/kg, 3.02-18.00 mg/kg and 0.002-0.21 mg/kg, respectively. The concentrations of the six heavy metals were higher than their background values to different extent, indicating the accumulation of heavy metals in this area. Cu, Cd and Ni were mainly distributed in the agricultural region; As and Hg were mainly distributed in the northeast part of the industrial area; Pb had a randomized distribution across the study area. The source identification was quantitatively carried out with the positive matrix factorization (PMF) receptor model. It showed that Pb in this area was most influenced by traffic, followed by agricultural and industrial activities. Cu and Ni in this area were mainly associated with agricultural and industrial activities; Hg was predominantly due to atmospheric deposition; As was mainly affected by industrial activities; and Cd was mainly a consequence of agricultural activities. The results will underpin the development of appropriate methods for the soil pollution control and remediation in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":501,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","volume":"114 4","pages":"48"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143646774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chun-Li Zheng, Gang Liu, Jin-Mao Shi, Hong-Kai Liao
{"title":"Urbanization Gradients Affect Occurrence and Distribution of Antibiotic Contamination in the Baixi Reservoir and Yongjiang Estuary, China.","authors":"Chun-Li Zheng, Gang Liu, Jin-Mao Shi, Hong-Kai Liao","doi":"10.1007/s00128-025-04029-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00128-025-04029-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Urbanization has promoted the development of human society, but is often accompanied by environmental pollution. To investigate the extent to which differing levels of urbanization might affect antibiotic heterogeneity and distribution in the aquatic environment, we contrast the Yongjiang Estuary, an area of intense urbanization, with the Baixi Reservoir- whose hinterland is much less urbanized. We found that antibiotic residues in Baixi Reservoir and Yongjiang Estuary were significantly different due to urbanization gradient. 14 antibiotics were detected in Yongjiang Estuary with an average concentration of 0.74 ng/L, and the dominant classes being was macrolides. 13 antibiotics were detected in Baixi Reservoir with an average concentration of 0.12 ng/L, and the dominant class being tetracyclines. Total nitrogen, total suspended particulate matter and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) were found to have strong effect on the concentration of quinolones in Baixi Reservoir. However, salinity, ammonia nitrogen, DOC and chloride ion concentration were found to have strong effect on the concentration of quinolones in Yongjiang Estuary. DOC was the common factor affecting the concentration of antibiotics. This study provides data which reveal the distribution characteristics of antibiotics under different urbanization level and elucidates the risks posed by antibiotics resistance associated with rapid urbanization occurring in China and throughout the developing world.</p>","PeriodicalId":501,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","volume":"114 4","pages":"49"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143646775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mayra A Cañizares-Martínez, Luis A Lara-Pérez, Victor Ceja-Moreno, Silvia Granados-Puerto, Marcela Del Río-García, Santy Peraza-Echeverria, Carlos A Puch-Hau
{"title":"Physicochemical Properties and Concentration of Metal(oid)s in Soils Used for Different Periods of Time for Sugarcane Cultivation.","authors":"Mayra A Cañizares-Martínez, Luis A Lara-Pérez, Victor Ceja-Moreno, Silvia Granados-Puerto, Marcela Del Río-García, Santy Peraza-Echeverria, Carlos A Puch-Hau","doi":"10.1007/s00128-025-04009-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00128-025-04009-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study evaluated the physicochemical properties and the concentrations of metal(oid)s in soils with approximately 5, 20 and 40 years of sugarcane cultivation from a locality in Quintana Roo, Mexico. The results showed the metal(oid) concentration order Fe > Cr > V > Pb > Co > Cu > As, with a gradual increase in their concentrations up to 33,834, 76, 67, 59, 32, 22 and 14 mg kg<sup>-1</sup>, respectively, after 40 years of sugarcane cultivation. The contamination factor indicated considerable contamination for Co, Cr, Pb and V and very high contamination for Fe in soils subjected to 40 years of sugarcane cultivation. The pollution load index revealed medium pollution in soils with 5 and 20 years of sugarcane cultivation, and moderate pollution in soils with 40 years. The organic matter, organic carbon and total nitrogen contents decreased significantly as the length of sugarcane cultivation increased. These results highlight the need to implement measures for proper agricultural management.</p>","PeriodicalId":501,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","volume":"114 3","pages":"43"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143623067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elodie Pepey, Gwenn Pulliat, Truong Dinh Hoai, Michaël Bruckert, Geneviève Conéjéro, David Boggio, Coline Perrin, Mathilde Valette, Simon Pouil
{"title":"Genotoxic Potential of Anthropized Water Bodies in the Hanoi Region of Vietnam Assessed with the Comet Assay on Erythrocytes of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).","authors":"Elodie Pepey, Gwenn Pulliat, Truong Dinh Hoai, Michaël Bruckert, Geneviève Conéjéro, David Boggio, Coline Perrin, Mathilde Valette, Simon Pouil","doi":"10.1007/s00128-025-04023-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00128-025-04023-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Black and Nhue-Day River sub-basins near Hanoi, Vietnam, are crucial aquatic ecosystems that are suffering from severe pollution stemming from industrial, domestic, and agricultural sources, which pose risks to environmental and public health. We assessed water genotoxicity at four locations along a gradient of urbanization in Hanoi and its peripheral regions: a fish farm at Hoa Binh reservoir (HB), a peri-urban fish farm in Phu Xuyen district (PX), and urban lakes Truc Bach (TB) and Thien Quang (TQ). Using the comet assay on Nile tilapia erythrocytes, DNA damage (% tail DNA), reflecting fragmented DNA that migrates out of the nucleus during electrophoresis, demonstrated significant differences between sites (p < 0.001). Urban lakes exhibited lower damage (TB: 16 ± 10%, TQ: 33 ± 17%), while the highest damage levels were observed in the hydropower reservoir (HB: 70 ± 15%). Trace elements (i.e., As, Cd, Cr, Ni, and Pb) analyzed in water did not exhibit a significant correlation with DNA damage, suggesting the presence of other unexamined contaminants, such as pesticides, that may explain these findings. These genotoxicity results emphasize the need for further research to identify the specific origins of the observed DNA damage, such as potential contributions from agricultural runoff, untreated wastewater, or other unexamined contaminants. Understanding these sources is essential for developing targeted water management practices to mitigate environmental risks and ensure the safety of aquaculture products, particularly in areas like the HB reservoir, where fish farming supports food security.</p>","PeriodicalId":501,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","volume":"114 3","pages":"47"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11906502/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143623065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}