Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Parameters Optimization for Improving Bioluminescence Inhibition Assay Using Vibrio fischeri Bacteria to Detect Lipopolysaccharide Toxicity in Aquatic Environments. 利用费氏弧菌改进生物发光抑制测定以检测水生环境中脂多糖毒性的参数优化
IF 2.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-024-03970-2
Reyhaneh Dehghan, Khosro Piri, Asghar Abdoli, Saman Hosseinkhani
{"title":"Parameters Optimization for Improving Bioluminescence Inhibition Assay Using Vibrio fischeri Bacteria to Detect Lipopolysaccharide Toxicity in Aquatic Environments.","authors":"Reyhaneh Dehghan, Khosro Piri, Asghar Abdoli, Saman Hosseinkhani","doi":"10.1007/s00128-024-03970-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00128-024-03970-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bioluminescence inhibition of Vibrio fischeri is a widely used method for toxicity testing in aquatic environments. Certain complex biological contaminants, such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS), can interfere with metabolic pathways during toxicity assays. The standard 15-minute Vibrio fischeri bioluminescence assay has limitations when evaluating and screening water toxicity against complex and emerging chemicals like LPS. To accurately determine the effects of such substances, it is crucial to use a bioassay that encompasses a sufficient cell cycle period. This study tested LPS at varying incubation times (ranging from 60 s to 60 min) and concentrations (1-1*10<sup>- 12</sup> mg/ml) to identify the appropriate incubation time for bioluminescence inhibition and toxicity testing. The results indicated that bioluminescence inhibition begins within 60 s and reaches maximum inhibition at 60 min. However, at 30 and 45 min, the bacterial response to different concentrations of LPS varied, with some concentrations causing increased bioluminescence. The EC<sub>50</sub> values at different times (60 s, 15, 30, 45, and 60 min) were found to be 0.0012, 0.0063, 4.07e + 54, 3.85e-8, and 3.34e-9 mg/ml respectively. This study highlights the importance of considering incubation time when using bioluminescence inhibition to detect acute toxicity in aquatic ecosystems. A longer incubation time may enhance the method's sensitivity and improve its ability to detect low levels of toxins, such as LPS, in water resources.</p>","PeriodicalId":501,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","volume":"113 5","pages":"61"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142520649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Triclosan on Bacterial Biodiversity and Sediment Enzymes - A Microcosm Study. 三氯生对细菌生物多样性和沉积物酶的影响--一项微观世界研究。
IF 2.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-024-03969-9
Priya Varghese, Kundan Kumar, Pritam Sarkar, Sutanu Karmakar, S P Shukla, Saurav Kumar, Vidya Shree Bharti, Tapas Paul, Debiprasad Kantal
{"title":"Impact of Triclosan on Bacterial Biodiversity and Sediment Enzymes - A Microcosm Study.","authors":"Priya Varghese, Kundan Kumar, Pritam Sarkar, Sutanu Karmakar, S P Shukla, Saurav Kumar, Vidya Shree Bharti, Tapas Paul, Debiprasad Kantal","doi":"10.1007/s00128-024-03969-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00128-024-03969-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Triclosan (TCS), a widely used antimicrobial biocide, has raised serious concern among the scientific community in recent years owing to its ubiquitous presence around the globe and toxicity to aquatic organisms. The current study investigated the alterations in bacterial diversity, nutrients, and sediment enzyme activity in TCS-exposed sediment. TCS concentrations of 3 mg/L (T1) and 6 mg/L (T2) were applied in a microcosm setup for 28 days to sediment collected from Versova Creek, Mumbai. Among sediment enzymes, dehydrogenase activity exhibited the greatest degree of variability in 3 mg/L exposed sediment. Nitrite, total nitrogen and urease exhibited higher concentrations in 6 mg/L TCS exposed sediment. The concentration of ammonia was observed to be decreasing in treatments exposed to 6 mg/L TCS. Total heterotrophic bacteria exhibited an increase in count in T1 and a decrease in T2. Metagenomics data showed a higher relative abundance of bacteria in T1 compared to T2 on the 28th day of sampling. Proteobacteria was found to be the most abundant phylum in all samples, and their relative abundance was reduced by 0.14% in T<sub>1</sub> and 5.48% in T<sub>2</sub>. The results confirm the alterations in the composition of sediment bacterial communities and their enzymatic activities due to TCS exposure.</p>","PeriodicalId":501,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","volume":"113 5","pages":"59"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142492509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The fate of Cd in Soils with Various Particle Sizes: Characteristics, Speciation Distribution and Influencing Factors. 不同粒径土壤中镉的归宿:特征、物种分布和影响因素。
IF 2.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-024-03968-w
Junwei Tang, Chaolan Zhang, Xutong Liu, Xianghua Wu, Yibo Zhang, Tao Zhang, Ruijing Xia, Kai Zhong
{"title":"The fate of Cd in Soils with Various Particle Sizes: Characteristics, Speciation Distribution and Influencing Factors.","authors":"Junwei Tang, Chaolan Zhang, Xutong Liu, Xianghua Wu, Yibo Zhang, Tao Zhang, Ruijing Xia, Kai Zhong","doi":"10.1007/s00128-024-03968-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00128-024-03968-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated the distribution of Cd in soil water-stable aggregate particles of varying sizes, revealing that smaller particles have higher total Cd content as well as different forms of Cd content, with the clay particle showing a greater tendency to accumulate Cd. However, the proportion of high activity Cd is lower in clay particles, posing a lower environmental risk of Cd transformation compared to silt particles. Adsorption experiments indicated that the clay particle exhibits the strongest adsorption capacity and highest adsorption rate. Additionally, correlation and principal component analyses identified Fe-Mn oxides and organic matter as the primary influencing factors on Cd distribution characteristics, with pH playing a secondary role. These findings provide valuable insights for the remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soil.</p>","PeriodicalId":501,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","volume":"113 5","pages":"60"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142492510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Illegal Substance Analysis and Environmental Risk Assessment in Küçük Menderes River, Important Basin of the Aegean Region. 爱琴海地区重要盆地 Küçük Menderes 河的非法物质分析与环境风险评估。
IF 2.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-024-03961-3
Duygu Yeşim Ovat, Rukiye Aslan, Melike Aydoğdu, Serap Annette Akgür
{"title":"Illegal Substance Analysis and Environmental Risk Assessment in Küçük Menderes River, Important Basin of the Aegean Region.","authors":"Duygu Yeşim Ovat, Rukiye Aslan, Melike Aydoğdu, Serap Annette Akgür","doi":"10.1007/s00128-024-03961-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00128-024-03961-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Water-based studies have come into prominence for illegal substance monitoring. There are limited studies on the detection of these substances in the surface waters as opposed to wastewater. This study aims to evaluate amphetamine, benzoylecgonine, cocaine, codeine, 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine, morphine, and 11-nor-Δ9- tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acid in the Küçük Menderes (KM) River at four different stations during three different periods and assess the environmental risks. Environmental risk assessment of psychoactive substances based on the calculation of Risk Quotients (RQ) were evaluated. RQ values for amphetamine and benzoylecgonine were < 0.01 at all sampling points during all sampling periods, indicating little risk for aquatic life. Cocaine was found as environmentally high risk (RQ > 1) based on its RQ values of 1.22 and 1.37 at KM-01 and KM-02 sampling points. This research is the first report to investigate the presence of psychoactive substances and define the environmental risks of these substances in Türkiye.</p>","PeriodicalId":501,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","volume":"113 5","pages":"56"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142455162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Removal of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Organic Matter, and Heavy Metals from Pig-Farming Wastewater Using a Microalgae-Bacteria Consortium. 利用微藻-细菌联合体去除养猪废水中的氮、磷、有机物和重金属。
IF 2.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-024-03962-2
M Sacristan de Alva, I Oceguera-Vargas, E Lamas-Cosío, K León-Aguirre, F Arcega-Cabrera
{"title":"Removal of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Organic Matter, and Heavy Metals from Pig-Farming Wastewater Using a Microalgae-Bacteria Consortium.","authors":"M Sacristan de Alva, I Oceguera-Vargas, E Lamas-Cosío, K León-Aguirre, F Arcega-Cabrera","doi":"10.1007/s00128-024-03962-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00128-024-03962-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Wastewater generated by the pork industry urgently requires the implementation of low-cost, high-benefit, and efficient treatment systems. Accordingly, a microalgae-bacteria consortia-based treatment system is proposed for the removal of contaminants released, by the pork-producing industry, in swine wastewater. In this study, different inoculum concentrations of the microalgae-bacteria consortium were tested to document variation in the removal of nutrients from the wastewater. At varying concentrations, it was efficient and did not present a significant difference in the removal kinetics. The treatment with the greatest amount of inoculum removed close to 87% of total nitrogen, approximately 70% of orthophosphate, and 77% of chemical oxygen demand. Removals of 84% iron, 44% copper, and 48% manganese were also obtained. These results demonstrate that microalgae-bacteria consortia are an economically viable and environmentally desirable option for the efficient treatment of wastewater from the pork industry.</p>","PeriodicalId":501,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","volume":"113 5","pages":"58"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11490518/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142455181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multiple-Integrated Biomarker Indexes to Assess the Responses of the Flatfish Achirus lineatus during Exposure to Light Crude Oil Water Accommodated Fraction. 评估鲽鱼 Achirus lineatus 在接触轻质原油水容纳馏分时的反应的多重综合生物标志物指标
IF 2.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-024-03967-x
Mayra Alejandra Cañizares-Martínez, Mercedes Amparo Quintanilla-Mena, Mónica Améndola-Pimenta, Rossanna Rodríguez-Canul, Flor Árcega-Cabrera, Marcela Del Río-García, Victor Ceja-Moreno, M Leopoldina Aguirre-Macedo, Carlos Alberto Puch-Hau
{"title":"Multiple-Integrated Biomarker Indexes to Assess the Responses of the Flatfish Achirus lineatus during Exposure to Light Crude Oil Water Accommodated Fraction.","authors":"Mayra Alejandra Cañizares-Martínez, Mercedes Amparo Quintanilla-Mena, Mónica Améndola-Pimenta, Rossanna Rodríguez-Canul, Flor Árcega-Cabrera, Marcela Del Río-García, Victor Ceja-Moreno, M Leopoldina Aguirre-Macedo, Carlos Alberto Puch-Hau","doi":"10.1007/s00128-024-03967-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00128-024-03967-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the present study, we evaluated the biological response of Achirus lineatus to water accommodated fraction (WAF) of light crude oil (American Petroleum Institute gravity 35°) during a sub-chronic bioassay (14 and 28 days) at two different concentrations: 5% v/v (1.20 µg∙L<sup>- 1</sup> expressed as total polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons [∑25 PAH]) and 10% v/v (6.61 µg∙L<sup>- 1</sup> [∑25 PAH]). The responses were evaluated through the biomarker response index (BRI), the integrated biomarker response (IBRv2) and the bioconcentration factor (BCF). The results showed an increase in biological response in relation to WAF concentration and exposure time, which resulted in a slight and moderate disturbance in the basal condition and bioconcentration level of metals (Pb > Ni > V > Cd) in fish tissue. Results in the present study denote that flatfish such as A. lineatus may be negatively influenced by spilled light crude oil.</p>","PeriodicalId":501,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","volume":"113 5","pages":"57"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142455180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mobility, Bioavailability, and Enrichment of Soil-Bound Phosphorus in Flood-Prone Paddy Fields: A Case Study of Kunnukara, South India. 易受洪水侵袭的稻田中与土壤结合的磷的流动性、生物利用率和富集度:南印度 Kunnukara 案例研究》。
IF 2.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-024-03965-z
Anjali Thaitharanikathil Babu, Anand Madhavan, Nihala Bai, Madhuraj Palat Kannankai, Akhilesh Kottikkathara Bhanuvikraman, Ratheesh Kumar Chelakkal Sukumaran
{"title":"Mobility, Bioavailability, and Enrichment of Soil-Bound Phosphorus in Flood-Prone Paddy Fields: A Case Study of Kunnukara, South India.","authors":"Anjali Thaitharanikathil Babu, Anand Madhavan, Nihala Bai, Madhuraj Palat Kannankai, Akhilesh Kottikkathara Bhanuvikraman, Ratheesh Kumar Chelakkal Sukumaran","doi":"10.1007/s00128-024-03965-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00128-024-03965-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bioavailability, enrichment, and risk of phosphorus (P) and its fraction composition were monitored in the paddy soils of Kunnukara during the pre-cultivation and post-harvest periods in the years 2020 and 2021. Iron-bound P (≥ 105.56 ± 0.05 mg/kg) was found highest among the P fractions. The bioavailability of P was recorded at peak value during the post-harvest period, contributed by organic P, Iron bound P, and loosely bound P. Principal component analysis inferred that loosely bound P was pH-dependent and significantly influenced by cation exchange, particle density, soil aggregate stability, and total organic carbon (TOC) in the post-harvest soil, whereas TOC, aluminium-bound P, and calcium-bound P in the pre-cultivation soils. Additionally, physico-chemical parameters like electrical conductivity, bulk density, specific gravity, TOC, and soil aggregate stability have a significant impact on the composition of P fractions in the soil. Bioavailable phosphorus (BAP) ranged from 642.78 ± 0.49 to 594.20 ± 1.23 mg/kg during the post-harvest period. Moreover, the contribution of BAP to total P ranged from 99.45 to 99.54%, indicating the fact that soil is sufficient in BAP. Pollution indices revealed that the paddy soils are at risk of eutrophication. Phosphorus Pollution Index (PPI) > 1 exhibited moderate pollution (1.06 to 1.07) at the topsoil (0-15 cm) and PPI < 1, mild pollution (0.92 to 0.99) at 15-30 cm depths. The organic nitrogen index ≥ 0.133 indicates severe soil pollution in the study site. An extended fertilizer application in the field contributes to nutrient enrichment and warrants the risk of contamination in nearby riverine systems (River Periyar and River Chalakkudy).</p>","PeriodicalId":501,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","volume":"113 5","pages":"55"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142455179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contamination Features and Quantitative Source Apportionment of Potentially Toxic Elements in the Urban Surface Soil, the Case of Hamedan, West of Iran. 伊朗西部哈马丹城市表层土壤潜在有毒元素的污染特征和定量来源分配。
IF 2.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-024-03964-0
Shima Akbarimorad, Soheil Sobhanardakani, David Bolonio Martín, Nayereh Sadat Hosseini
{"title":"Contamination Features and Quantitative Source Apportionment of Potentially Toxic Elements in the Urban Surface Soil, the Case of Hamedan, West of Iran.","authors":"Shima Akbarimorad, Soheil Sobhanardakani, David Bolonio Martín, Nayereh Sadat Hosseini","doi":"10.1007/s00128-024-03964-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00128-024-03964-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, a total of 180 surface soil samples were collected from a control area and residential, commercial, and industrial regions of Hamedan, Iran during the fall season in 2023. Contents of analyzed elements were then determined using ICP-OES. The results illustrated that the average contents of As, Cd, Cu, Mn, Ni, and Pb were 1.17-2.26 times greater than those reported as local background values, while the mean contents of As, Cd, and Cu were respectively 3.41, 1.25, and 1.00 times greater than the background contents for Iran by implying the possible human sources of these PTEs. The cumulative average ecological risk value with 81.9, demonstrated moderate ecological risk across the study area. The results of source apportionment showed that the PTEs contamination in the soil of the study area mainly originates from the anthropogenic activities (65.6%) and traffic emissions as the primary pollution source (47.3%) had the highest contribution to the PTE pollution in the study area. In conclusion, by providing a useful approach to identifying the sources and contributions of toxic elements across different functional areas, this study has the potential to guide future efforts aimed at managing and mitigating the pollution caused by metal elements.</p>","PeriodicalId":501,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","volume":"113 5","pages":"54"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142455161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Polyethylene Microplastics on Growth and Antioxydant Response of Oscillatoria Princeps and Chlorella Pyrenoidosa. 聚乙烯微塑料对 Oscillatoria Princeps 和 Chlorella Pyrenoidosa 的生长和抗氧反应的影响
IF 2.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-024-03959-x
Mengxin Zhao, Zimu Ren, Zhangdong Wei, Haolin Shi, Lin Wang, Yixin Liang
{"title":"The Effect of Polyethylene Microplastics on Growth and Antioxydant Response of Oscillatoria Princeps and Chlorella Pyrenoidosa.","authors":"Mengxin Zhao, Zimu Ren, Zhangdong Wei, Haolin Shi, Lin Wang, Yixin Liang","doi":"10.1007/s00128-024-03959-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00128-024-03959-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated the impacts of polyethylene microplastics (PE-MPs) with varying particle sizes (13 μm and 6.5 μm) on the growth and antioxidant responses of two freshwater algae species, Oscillatoria princeps (O. princeps) and Chlorella pyrenoidosa (C. pyrenoidosa). The results revealed a significant reduction in chlorophyll a content in both algal species upon exposure to PE-MPs, indicating a disruption of photosynthesis. Furthermore, Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) activity decreased in O. princeps, while Catalase (CAT) activity increased in both species, indicating complex physiological responses to microplastic stress. Notably, phycotoxin levels in O. princeps decreased with PE-MP exposure, while those in C. pyrenoidosa increased, particularly with 6.5 μm PE-MPs. These findings underscore the potential toxic effects of PE-MPs on freshwater algal growth and metabolism, as well as their influence on toxin production. This study contributes valuable insights into the ecotoxicological impacts of microplastics in freshwater environments, highlighting the need for further research on their biological effects and environmental health implications.</p>","PeriodicalId":501,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","volume":"113 5","pages":"53"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142455182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Applewood Biochar at Different Smoldering Conditions Passivates Pyrite by Promoting the Formation of Jarosite. 不同焚烧条件下的苹果木生物炭通过促进铁石棉的形成钝化黄铁矿。
IF 2.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-024-03956-0
Hecheng Fu, Jiale Fan, Jie Li, Jianhong Huang, Senlin Tian, Ping Ning
{"title":"Applewood Biochar at Different Smoldering Conditions Passivates Pyrite by Promoting the Formation of Jarosite.","authors":"Hecheng Fu, Jiale Fan, Jie Li, Jianhong Huang, Senlin Tian, Ping Ning","doi":"10.1007/s00128-024-03956-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00128-024-03956-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To control acid mine drainage (AMD) from the source, a new environmentally and green passivator (biochar) has been introduced to passivate pyrite. To reduce the difficulty of biochar preparation and cost, and improve its production scale, in-situ pyrolysis of applewood by smoldering to produce biochar. Here, particle size, moisture content and gas flow rate were selected to prepare biochar by smoldering through orthogonal combination, and the pyrite was passivated with different conditions and biochar concentrations (2 g/L, 3 g/L, 4 g/L). The results revealed that when the particle size is 200 mm×200 mm×20 mm, the water content is 20-30%, and the gas flow rate is 0.4 L/m<sup>3</sup>, the biochar yield is the highest. Biochar promotes the formation of passivating layer (jarosite), inhibits the release of metal ions. Increasing biochar concentration can promote the formation of jarosite and enhance the passivation effect on pyrite.</p>","PeriodicalId":501,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","volume":"113 4","pages":"50"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142405875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信