Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology最新文献

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Sediment Phosphorus Equilibrium Concentration (EPC0) Measured Using a Novel Dynamic Mesocosm System. 用一种新型动态中尺度系统测量沉积物磷平衡浓度(EPC0)。
IF 2.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Pub Date : 2025-07-11 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-025-04082-1
Tilak Patel, Chris Weisener, Ken G Drouillard
{"title":"Sediment Phosphorus Equilibrium Concentration (EPC<sub>0</sub>) Measured Using a Novel Dynamic Mesocosm System.","authors":"Tilak Patel, Chris Weisener, Ken G Drouillard","doi":"10.1007/s00128-025-04082-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00128-025-04082-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The sediment equilibrium phosphorus concentration (EPC<sub>0</sub>) is used to estimate phosphorus (P) flux at the sediment-water interface. This parameter is most commonly measured by the batch method which potentially disrupts natural sediment structure at sampling. This manuscript describes the use of a dynamic mesocosm system consisting of sediment cores modified to recirculate overlying waters from the cores through an external reservoir that is subject to experimental manipulation. The method allows EPC<sub>0</sub> to be determined on intact cores while preserving in-situ sediment structure. Calibration of the system demonstrated time to steady state after P-spiking to vary by spike concentration and temperature. Comparisons between EPC<sub>0</sub> from batch and mesocosms revealed higher EPC<sub>0</sub> in cores compared to batch methods. When sediment structure was disrupted by homogenization, technique differences were reduced.</p>","PeriodicalId":501,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","volume":"115 1","pages":"11"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144607059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fractionation and Risk Assessment of Rare Earth Elements in Drill Cuttings from Petroleum Wells in Ultra-Deep Waters. 超深水油井钻屑中稀土元素分馏及风险评价
IF 2.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Pub Date : 2025-07-05 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-025-04079-w
Klaiani Bez Fontana, Eduardo Sidinei Chaves, Rennan Geovanny Oliveira Araujo, Tatiane de Andrade Maranhão
{"title":"Fractionation and Risk Assessment of Rare Earth Elements in Drill Cuttings from Petroleum Wells in Ultra-Deep Waters.","authors":"Klaiani Bez Fontana, Eduardo Sidinei Chaves, Rennan Geovanny Oliveira Araujo, Tatiane de Andrade Maranhão","doi":"10.1007/s00128-025-04079-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00128-025-04079-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The mobility and bioavailability of rare earth elements (REE) from anthropogenic activity has aroused environmental interest and concern. In this work, we evaluated the chemical fractionation of REE in drill cutting (DC) samples from oil wells in ultra-deep waters by the European Community Bureau of Reference (BCR) sequential extraction procedure. Sequential extraction in the DC samples showed that the concentration of REE in the fractions followed the order of residual > reducible > weak acid soluble > oxidant. The environmental risk, evaluated by the risk assessment code (RAC), potential ecological risk factor ([Formula: see text]) and potential ecological risk index (IR), indicated, in general, a low ecological risk associated with the REE in DC samples. Furthermore, the mineralogical composition analysis of DC, performed by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), showed that sample composition is mainly of quartz and calcite, while analysis by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF) indicated that the perforated rocks are composed of aluminosilicate minerals with high levels of SiO<sub>2</sub> and Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>.</p>","PeriodicalId":501,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","volume":"115 1","pages":"7"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144566907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Growth Response of Lemna minor Exposed to Cd Using PlantCV Image-Based Analysis and Photosynthetic Pigments. 利用植物cv图像分析和光合色素对镉胁迫下小莴苣生长的响应
IF 2.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Pub Date : 2025-07-04 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-025-04074-1
Abdullahi Bala Alhassan, Mohammed Othman Aljahdali
{"title":"Growth Response of Lemna minor Exposed to Cd Using PlantCV Image-Based Analysis and Photosynthetic Pigments.","authors":"Abdullahi Bala Alhassan, Mohammed Othman Aljahdali","doi":"10.1007/s00128-025-04074-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00128-025-04074-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The increase in environmental contaminants such as heavy metals in aquatic ecosystems has been on the increase due to an increase in anthropogenic activities. In this study, the effect of varying concentrations (0.8 µg/L, 5.7 µg/L, 9.5 µg/L, 13.1 µg/L, 24.6 µg/L, 37.9 µg/L) of cadmium on Lemna minor was evaluated using an automated image-based analysis PlantCV v.3.8.0 through processing pipeline developed in the Python programing language (v.3.7.3). Chlorophyll was determined using a UV-VIS Spectrophotometer at wavelengths of 664, 647 and 664 nm. There was significant variation (p < 0.05) in the concentration course inhibitory effect of Cd, with the highest inhibition for frond area, convex hull, perimeter and solidity at Cd concentration of 37.9 µg/L. This study demonstrates the applicability of the developed PlantCV measurement pipeline as an efficient and reproducible approach for assessing plant responses, thereby supporting enhanced monitoring and management of aquatic ecosystem health.</p>","PeriodicalId":501,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","volume":"115 1","pages":"6"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144558690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shear Strength and Stress-Strain Normalized Characterization of Alkali-Contaminated Red Clay. 碱污染红粘土的抗剪强度及应力-应变归一化表征。
IF 2.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Pub Date : 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-025-04071-4
Guiyuan Xiao, Dajin Zhang, Guangli Xu, Le Yin, Yuliang Zhou, Guanghui Jiang
{"title":"Shear Strength and Stress-Strain Normalized Characterization of Alkali-Contaminated Red Clay.","authors":"Guiyuan Xiao, Dajin Zhang, Guangli Xu, Le Yin, Yuliang Zhou, Guanghui Jiang","doi":"10.1007/s00128-025-04071-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00128-025-04071-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Alkali-contaminated soil is a severe global issue. Red clay, widely dispersed throughout southern China, is commonly employed as roadbed and foundation soils. As a result, it is vital to investigate the changes in shear strength and stress-strain relationships of alkali-contaminated soils. To examine the impact of alkali contamination on red clay's shear strength and stress-strain behavior, we conducted indoor consolidated undrained triaxial shear experiments on red clay samples contaminated with various pH levels (pH 7, pH 9, pH 10, pH 11). The findings indicated that the cementation effect of free oxides in red clay was compromised, and the interparticle connection structure was disrupted due to alkali contamination. As the pH increased, the shear strength of red clay exhibited a persistent decline. Next, an investigation was conducted into the stress-strain normalized characteristics of alkali-contaminated red clay, utilizing the stress-strain relationship curves acquired from the conducted experiments. Ultimately, a prediction equation for the stress-strain relationship of red clay under varying pH pollution was established by matching the stress-strain parameters and utilizing the asymptotic value of the principal stress difference as the normalization factor. The prediction equation accurately forecasts the stress-strain correlation of red clay under varying pH contamination. This study has enhanced comprehension of the shear strength and normalized characteristics of red clay polluted with alkali.</p>","PeriodicalId":501,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","volume":"115 1","pages":"5"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144493327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preparation, Characterization and Removal of Acid Blue 129 and Erioglaucine Dyes from Aqueous Solution by Corn Cob Based Activated Carbon. 玉米芯活性炭对酸性蓝129和角丙氨酸染料的制备、表征及去除效果研究。
IF 2.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Pub Date : 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-025-04076-z
Sultan Alam, Najeeb Ur Rahman, Muhammad Ilyas, Iram -, AlSaba Gul, Muhammad Zahoor, Muhammad Naveed Umar, Riaz Ullah, Essam A Ali
{"title":"Preparation, Characterization and Removal of Acid Blue 129 and Erioglaucine Dyes from Aqueous Solution by Corn Cob Based Activated Carbon.","authors":"Sultan Alam, Najeeb Ur Rahman, Muhammad Ilyas, Iram -, AlSaba Gul, Muhammad Zahoor, Muhammad Naveed Umar, Riaz Ullah, Essam A Ali","doi":"10.1007/s00128-025-04076-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00128-025-04076-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Herein, corn cobs (maize) have been converted into an activated carbon by subjecting to carbonization which were then treated with 1:1 solution of HCl and HNO<sub>3</sub> and finally passed through C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub> solution and finally activated at a high temperature of 400◦C. The obtained activated sample was subjected to XRD, EDX, and SEM analysis. The surface area was estimated as 913 m<sup>2</sup>/g using a reported method in literature. The synthesized activated carbon was utilized as sorbent for acid blue 129 and Erioglaucine dyes. The kinetics of the process was evaluated at 20, 40, and 60 °C with best fitting achieved with pseudo-2nd order kinetics model. The correlation coefficient (R<sup>2</sup>) of the Langmuir model was high approaching to 1 thus exhibited best fitting of the data. The maximal adsorption capacity was 769.23 mg/g for erioglaucine and 833.33 mg/g for acid blue 129 recorded at 333 K. The thermodynamic parameters such as Gibbs free energy, enthalpy and entropy changes were also determined. The ΔG° and ΔH° (- 16.805 kJmol<sup>- 1</sup> & - 9.054 kJmol<sup>- 1</sup>) values were negative indicated the feasibility of the process and its exothermic nature. The increase in disorder at solid-solution interface during the adsorption process was evident from the positive values of ΔS° (79.253 JK<sup>- 1</sup> mol<sup>- 1</sup> & 39.633 JK<sup>- 1</sup>) indicated the spontaneity of the process. Further equilibrium was established from 5 to 7 min for both the dyes whereas optimum adsorbent dosage selected was 0.01 g. The synthesized activated carbon has been prepared from a renewable biomass source therefore; it could be the best alternative of synthetic water reclamation methods subjected to further validation by other researchers.</p>","PeriodicalId":501,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","volume":"115 1","pages":"4"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144493326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exposure to Dimefluthrin Affects the Development of Zebrafish (Danio rerio). 接触二甲氟菊酯会影响斑马鱼(斑马鱼)的发育。
IF 2.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Pub Date : 2025-06-22 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-025-04073-2
Jinghong Huang, Bo Gao, Hao Tong, Yaqing Wu, Peng Xiao
{"title":"Exposure to Dimefluthrin Affects the Development of Zebrafish (Danio rerio).","authors":"Jinghong Huang, Bo Gao, Hao Tong, Yaqing Wu, Peng Xiao","doi":"10.1007/s00128-025-04073-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00128-025-04073-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dimefluthrin is a widely used insecticide that exhibits toxicity to numerous aquatic organisms. However, its developmental effects on fish remain poorly understood. This study investigated the impact of dimefluthrin exposure on zebrafish (Danio rerio) development. Embryos were exposed to 0.2, 0.6, and 0.8 µM dimefluthrin for 96 h post-fertilization (hpf). Morphological alterations, oxidative stress levels, and the transcription of embryogenesis-related marker genes were assessed. Dimefluthrin exposure induced significant locomotor impairments, characterized by intensified spastic movements and altered swimming trajectories in larvae. Swim bladder formation was inhibited, leading to non-inflated swim bladders. Notably, dimefluthrin exposure resulted in a 43.33% increase in superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzymatic activity and an 82.25% decrease in malondialdehyde (MDA) content compared to controls. Furthermore, dimefluthrin disrupted the expression of dopamine-related genes (th and slc6a3) and swim bladder marker genes (anxa5b and hprt1l). These findings demonstrated that dimefluthrin induces locomotor dysfunction, oxidative stress, and swim bladder non-inflation in zebrafish, providing valuable insights into its potential environmental risk assessment.</p>","PeriodicalId":501,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","volume":"115 1","pages":"3"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144367786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chronic and Intergenerational Toxicity of Chloramine-T in Moina macrocopa Following Prolonged Exposure. 氯胺- t在长时间暴露后的慢性和代际毒性。
IF 2.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Pub Date : 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-025-04072-3
Xue Lei Hu, Sui Jun Cai, Ming Chen, Le Yi Lin, Jin Lan Peng, Jin Ling Liu, Yun Hui Li, Lu Wang
{"title":"Chronic and Intergenerational Toxicity of Chloramine-T in Moina macrocopa Following Prolonged Exposure.","authors":"Xue Lei Hu, Sui Jun Cai, Ming Chen, Le Yi Lin, Jin Lan Peng, Jin Ling Liu, Yun Hui Li, Lu Wang","doi":"10.1007/s00128-025-04072-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00128-025-04072-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The presence of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in the environment has raised concerns due to their ecological effects. Chloramine-T, a common disinfectant, has not been well studied for its chronic toxicity in aquatic ecosystems. This study aimed to investigate the chronic toxicity and intergenerational effects of chloramine-T exposure on Moina macrocopa. The results showed that the 48-hour EC<sub>50</sub> of chloramine-T was 4.58 mg/L, indicating toxicity. After 21 days of exposure, the parental generation (F0) exhibited significant impairments in survival, development, and reproduction. However, subsequent generations (F1 and F2) showed gradual recovery when removed from the chloramine-T environment. F1 offspring from higher concentrations still displayed reduced survival and reproduction, whereas F2 and lower-concentration groups recovered completely. This study provides important insights into the chronic and intergenerational toxicity of chloramine-T and its ecological impacts.</p>","PeriodicalId":501,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","volume":"115 1","pages":"2"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144332252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comment on "Occurrence, Removal, and Ecological and Human Health Risk Assessment of 18 Endocrine Disrupting Compounds in Wastewater Treatment Plants in Nanjing, China". 《南京市污水处理厂18种内分泌干扰物的发生、去除及生态与人体健康风险评价》述评
IF 2.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Pub Date : 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-025-04075-0
Hinpetch Daungsupawong, Viroj Wiwanitkit
{"title":"Comment on \"Occurrence, Removal, and Ecological and Human Health Risk Assessment of 18 Endocrine Disrupting Compounds in Wastewater Treatment Plants in Nanjing, China\".","authors":"Hinpetch Daungsupawong, Viroj Wiwanitkit","doi":"10.1007/s00128-025-04075-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00128-025-04075-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":501,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","volume":"115 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144332253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hexachlorocyclohexane in Non-breeding Populations of American Kestrel (Falco sparverius) in Central Mexico. 墨西哥中部美洲红隼(Falco sparverius)非繁殖种群中的六氯环己烷。
IF 2.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Pub Date : 2025-06-14 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-025-04069-y
Lilian G Crisanto-Téllez, Guillermo Espinosa-Reyes, Felipe Ascencio, Jaime Rendón-von Osten, Begoña Jiménez, Ricardo Rodríguez-Estrella, Ernesto Ruelas Inzunza
{"title":"Hexachlorocyclohexane in Non-breeding Populations of American Kestrel (Falco sparverius) in Central Mexico.","authors":"Lilian G Crisanto-Téllez, Guillermo Espinosa-Reyes, Felipe Ascencio, Jaime Rendón-von Osten, Begoña Jiménez, Ricardo Rodríguez-Estrella, Ernesto Ruelas Inzunza","doi":"10.1007/s00128-025-04069-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00128-025-04069-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We studied the concentration of hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) and isomers in blood samples of American kestrels (Falco sparverius) during the non-breeding season in agricultural fields across two states of central Mexico. The majority of the 36 kestrels we sampled were females (72%). In both, Tlaxcala and Hidalgo, the mean concentrations of ∑HCH were 0.07 µg/mL, and the presence of this contaminant did not vary between sexes, nor within or between states. We also detected the isomers β-HCH and γ-HCH (lindane) in most samples (97 and 80%, respectively), while α-HCH was the only other isomer found in a single sample. Our results confirm the presence of HCH in the non-breeding, overwintering populations of American kestrels in central Mexico. This report warrants further investigation of the timing, sources, and intake pathways of these contaminants in this migratory raptor.</p>","PeriodicalId":501,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","volume":"114 6","pages":"94"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144293113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of Gibberellic Acid and Indole 3-Bytyric Acid in Improving Salinity Tolerance in Two Horse Gram Cultivars. 赤霉素酸和吲哚- 3- byty酸在提高两个马革品种耐盐性中的作用。
IF 2.2 4区 环境科学与生态学
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Pub Date : 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-025-04052-7
Pavan Kumatkar, Rohit Kumbhar, Ajay Gangurde, Sagar Datir
{"title":"Role of Gibberellic Acid and Indole 3-Bytyric Acid in Improving Salinity Tolerance in Two Horse Gram Cultivars.","authors":"Pavan Kumatkar, Rohit Kumbhar, Ajay Gangurde, Sagar Datir","doi":"10.1007/s00128-025-04052-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00128-025-04052-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Salinity stress is one of the most detrimental environmental stresses affecting growth and physiology in horse gram. The seedling growth performance of plants stressed by salinity can be improved by seed priming with plant growth hormones. In the present study, the effects of increasing salinity levels (100 and 150 mM NaCl) alone or in combination with gibberellic acid (GA<sub>3</sub>) and indole 3-butyric acid (IBA) were investigated in two commonly grown horse gram [Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam.) Verdc] cultivars (Dapoli 1 and Rajapur) at the seedling stage under laboratory conditions. Results revealed that NaCl-induced salinity stress significantly decreased the root length, shoot length, and total length in both Dapoli 1 and Rajapur cultivars. Seed priming with GA<sub>3</sub> (100 ppm) and IBA (50 ppm) significantly enhanced root length, shoot length, and total length of salinity-stressed seedlings. Improved seedling growth performance was associated with increased proline content after seed priming with GA<sub>3</sub> and IBA in both cultivars. NaCl-induced salinity stress increased oxidative stress by enhancing the levels of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2.</sub> Seed priming with GA<sub>3</sub> and IBA significantly decreased the H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> content in both cultivars<sub>.</sub> Catalase and Peroxidase enzyme activities were significantly increased and decreased in the salinity-stressed Rajapur cultivar, respectively. Seed priming with GA<sub>3</sub> and IBA significantly developed high antioxidative capacity as indicated by improved activities of these enzymes in the Rajapur cultivar compared to Dapoli 1. Overall results suggested that seed priming with GA<sub>3</sub> and IBA alone or in combination is an effective, environmentally sustainable way to mitigate salinity stress in different horse gram cultivars.</p>","PeriodicalId":501,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","volume":"114 6","pages":"93"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144265008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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