Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics最新文献_第5页

Commentary on "Ethical and Legal Dilemmas in Prolonged Physiologic Support After Brain Death in Previable Pregnancy". 评“妊娠前脑死亡后延长生理支持的伦理和法律困境”。

IF 1.3 4区哲学

Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2026-10-15 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2026.10285

Linda C Fentiman

引用次数: 0

2025 Public Health Law Conference: Connection. Collaboration. Community. 2025年公共卫生法会议：连接。协作。社区。

IF 1.3 4区哲学

Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-16 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2025.10225

Quang Huu Dang

引用次数: 0

Health & Democracy: Democratizing Community Health Assessments. 健康与民主：社区健康评估民主化。

IF 1.3 4区哲学

Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-16 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2025.10222

Jeanne Ayers, Gnora Mahs, Margarita Northrop, Jeannette Raymond

引用次数: 0

Dignity and Abortion in Law, Philosophy, and Bioethics. 法律、哲学和生命伦理学中的尊严和堕胎。

IF 1.3 4区哲学

Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2025.10179

Eric Scarffe

引用次数: 0

Advancing Commitment to Health Equity Through Community-Based Legal Epidemiology: A Case Study of Local Policy Reform. 通过以社区为基础的法律流行病学推进对卫生公平的承诺：地方政策改革的案例研究。

IF 1.3 4区哲学

Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2026.10248

Mitchell A Blount, Jammie Hopkins, Monica L Ponder, Ebony Johnson, Malaka Y Nzinga, Zakiyah Morris, Eniyah Baptiste, Sushana Lamsal, Emma B Paris, Shannan Young, Mark V Mooney, Maisha Standifer, Megan Douglas

{"title":"Advancing Commitment to Health Equity Through Community-Based Legal Epidemiology: A Case Study of Local Policy Reform.","authors":"Mitchell A Blount, Jammie Hopkins, Monica L Ponder, Ebony Johnson, Malaka Y Nzinga, Zakiyah Morris, Eniyah Baptiste, Sushana Lamsal, Emma B Paris, Shannan Young, Mark V Mooney, Maisha Standifer, Megan Douglas","doi":"10.1017/jme.2026.10248","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jme.2026.10248","url":null,"abstract":"Public policies contribute to structural racism and health inequities. To dismantle structural racism and advance health equity, methods aligning scientific evidence, community priorities, and political will are needed to implement equity-focused interventions. This study combined community-based participatory research and legal epidemiology methods to inform local policy in East Point, Georgia. The community informed a comprehensive policy approach to address social determinants of health (SDOH) and advance health equity and identified East Point's Comprehensive Plan Update as an opportunity to advance health equity through policy. Key findings informed a legal epidemiology study to assess variation in including equity and health equity in comprehensive plans across 32 jurisdictions. Limited adoption of equity and health equity provisions were found, revealing opportunities to inform the East Point policymaking process. Research findings were summarized and disseminated to the community and policymakers. In 2023, East Point adopted equity, health, and health equity into its comprehensive plan for the first time. This case study demonstrates that collaborative, multi-sector, community-centered approaches can support policy interventions that address historical race-based, health-harming policies, and thereby dismantle structural racism. Inclusion of health equity in East Point's comprehensive plan provides a foundation for future implementation of policies that address SDOH and health inequities.","PeriodicalId":50165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","volume":" ","pages":"169-178"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147516101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

International Ethical Principles for Banking and Secondary Research Use of Human Biospecimens and Associated Data: The Seattle Principles. 人类生物标本和相关数据的银行和二次研究使用的国际伦理原则：西雅图原则。

IF 1.3 4区哲学

Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2026.10252

Mark Barnes, Marianna Bledsoe, Mayumi Kusunose, Rita Lawlor, Helen Morrin, Annette Schmid

引用次数: 0

The Role of the Medical Champion in the Medical-Legal Partnership: A Delphi Study. 医疗冠军在医疗-法律伙伴关系中的作用：德尔菲研究。

IF 1.3 4区哲学

Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2026.10245

Carlin F Aloe, Lisa Puglisi, Richard Marottoli, Andrea Silber, Rahul Vanjani, Ada M Fenick

{"title":"The Role of the Medical Champion in the Medical-Legal Partnership: A Delphi Study.","authors":"Carlin F Aloe, Lisa Puglisi, Richard Marottoli, Andrea Silber, Rahul Vanjani, Ada M Fenick","doi":"10.1017/jme.2026.10245","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jme.2026.10245","url":null,"abstract":"Medical-legal partnership (MLP) is an intervention embedding legal professionals within a clinical setting to address patients' health harming legal needs (HHLN). While much of the literature focuses on the role of the lawyer in the partnership, less is understood about the role of the clinician. Data were collected about MLP medical champions from workshop attendees at an MLP conference held by the Solomon Center at Yale Law School, a leader in health law. From the 107 concepts collected at the workshop, 40 mechanisms by which the medical champion can best serve an MLP were identified and ranked by expert MLP champions, using a Delphi method. Medical champions' relations with the legal team and with direct patient care were of high priority, in contrast with their role in larger scale advocacy. The findings from this study provide evidence that medical champions are a cornerstone of MLPs as they understand clinical workflows, are aware of patient population needs, and can support the multi-disciplinary MLP team to address HHLN. By gaining a deeper understanding of the potential responsibilities and actionable steps that a medical champion can undertake, it is possible to mitigate the challenges faced by MLPs and enhance their implementation and longevity.","PeriodicalId":50165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","volume":" ","pages":"179-187"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147437121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Ethical Justifiability of Patient Restraint in Hospitals: Moving to a Public Health Ethics Approach. 医院病人约束的伦理正当性：转向公共卫生伦理途径。

IF 1.3 4区哲学

Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2026.10255

Courtney Coyne, Rosalind McDougall

{"title":"The Ethical Justifiability of Patient Restraint in Hospitals: Moving to a Public Health Ethics Approach.","authors":"Courtney Coyne, Rosalind McDougall","doi":"10.1017/jme.2026.10255","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jme.2026.10255","url":null,"abstract":"The use of restraint in hospital settings is divisive, and internationally there are calls for its elimination. However, this is at odds with the experience of many hospital staff, who consider restraint, at times, a \"necessary evil\". In this paper, we explore the definition of restraint and potential ethical justifications for its use. We argue that the current ethical literature employs two definitions of restraint - outcome-oriented and intent-oriented - neither of which successfully captures all ethically relevant features of the practice. We propose a new conceptualization of restraint which centers on the number of individuals impacted by an act of patient restraint - a continuum between therapeutic restraint and public-safety restraint. Understood in this way, neither the principlist nor human rights frameworks that dominate the current literature are appropriate for assessing the ethical legitimacy of restraint. We suggest that, given the similarities between restraint and public health interventions, the use of public health ethics principles to consider the ethical justifiability of restraint in hospitals is a potentially productive way forward in this controversial area.","PeriodicalId":50165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","volume":" ","pages":"352-365"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147845482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

AI's Promise of Healthy Longevity: Exploring the Implications of Extended Lifespans Under International Law. 人工智能对健康长寿的承诺：探索国际法下延长寿命的含义。

IF 1.3 4区哲学

Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2026.10262

Jon Truby, Indira Dewi Kantiana

引用次数: 0

Industry Exposure in Medical Training: The Case for a Conflict-Free Learning Environment. 医学培训中的行业暴露：无冲突学习环境的案例。

IF 1.3 4区哲学

Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2026.10271

Joshua D Hauser, Aaron Seth Kesselheim, Rita Redberg

{"title":"Industry Exposure in Medical Training: The Case for a Conflict-Free Learning Environment.","authors":"Joshua D Hauser, Aaron Seth Kesselheim, Rita Redberg","doi":"10.1017/jme.2026.10271","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jme.2026.10271","url":null,"abstract":"Conflicts of interest (COI) between physicians and for-profit companies have existed for centuries, but the last decade has dramatically increased their visibility through the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services' Open Payments database. Despite growing documentation of COI in academic medical environments - where financial relationships are prevalent and industry payments to trainees exceed millions of dollars annually - formal COI policies and curriculum in US medical schools have stagnated or weakened since the last major wave of reform over a decade ago. The authors review the evidence linking industry interactions during medical training to favorable views of pharmaceutical marketing, greater propensity for continued industry engagement, and increased prescribing of promoted drugs and devices. The authors argue that medical schools and their governing bodies must implement and enforce meaningful COI policies, meeting at minimum the Association of American Medical Colleges' existing recommendations. The authors further recommend that the Liaison Committee on Medical Education require adherence to these policies for annual accreditation, that research curricula address the influence of funding sources on study design, and that the Open Payments database be integrated into medical training as a transparency tool. Strengthening COI education and policy is essential to ensure that the next generation of physicians learns in environments where patient-centered, evidence-based medicine guides decision-making.","PeriodicalId":50165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","volume":" ","pages":"417-419"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148901472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0