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Battling Environmental Racism in Cancer Alley: A Legislative Approach. 与癌症巷的环境种族主义作斗争：立法方法。
IF 1.6 4区 哲学
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2024.64
Megan Resener Garofalo
{"title":"Battling Environmental Racism in Cancer Alley: A Legislative Approach.","authors":"Megan Resener Garofalo","doi":"10.1017/jme.2024.64","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jme.2024.64","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This Paper argues that to protect at-risk communities - and all Americans - from the deadly effects of environmental racism, Congress must pass the Environmental Justice for All Act. The Act is intended to \"restore, reaffirm, and reconcile environmental justice and civil rights.\" It does so by restoring an individual's right to sue in federal court for discrimination based on race, ethnicity, or national origin regardless of intent under the Civil Rights Act of 1964, strengthening the National Environmental Policy Act, and providing economic incentives focused on environmental justice.</p>","PeriodicalId":50165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","volume":"52 1","pages":"196-204"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141181336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrating Public Health Ethics into Public Health Policymaking: Being in the Room Where It Happens. 将公共卫生伦理融入公共卫生决策：身临其境。
IF 1.6 4区 哲学
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2024.71
Jalayne J Arias, Daniel S Goldberg
{"title":"Integrating Public Health Ethics into Public Health Policymaking: Being in the Room Where It Happens.","authors":"Jalayne J Arias, Daniel S Goldberg","doi":"10.1017/jme.2024.71","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jme.2024.71","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This commentary takes up a challenge posed by Franklin Miller in a 2022 essay in Bioethics Forum. Dr. Miller queried whether bioethicists could be useful in public health policy contexts and while he refrained from issuing an ultimate opinion, did identify several challenges to such utility. The current piece responds to the challenges Dr. Miller identifies and argues that with appropriate training, public health ethicists can be of service in virtually any context in which public health policies are deliberated and decided.</p>","PeriodicalId":50165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","volume":"52 1","pages":"183-187"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141181342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
No Strings Attached: How Catholic Institutions Prospered at the Expense of the Administrative State and Patient Autonomy. 没有附加条件：天主教机构如何在牺牲国家行政管理和患者自主权的情况下发展壮大》（How Catholic Institutions Prospered at the Expense of the Administrative State and Patient Autonomy.
IF 1.6 4区 哲学
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2024.74
Lori Freedman, Kimani Paul-Emile
{"title":"No Strings Attached: How Catholic Institutions Prospered at the Expense of the Administrative State and Patient Autonomy.","authors":"Lori Freedman, Kimani Paul-Emile","doi":"10.1017/jme.2024.74","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jme.2024.74","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Catholic hospitals and health systems have proliferated and succeeded in American healthcare; they now operate four of the largest health systems and serve nearly one in six hospital patients. Like other religious entities that Wuest and Last write about in this issue, in their article Church Against State, they have benefited by and supported the long reach of conservative efforts to undermine the administrative state.</p>","PeriodicalId":50165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","volume":"52 1","pages":"169-171"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141181350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pre-Mortem Interventions for the Purpose of Organ Donation: Legal Approaches to Consent. 以器官捐赠为目的的死前干预：同意的法律途径》。
IF 1.6 4区 哲学
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2024.77
Renée Taillieu, Matthew J Weiss, Dan Harvey, Nicholas Murphy, Charles Weijer, Jennifer A Chandler
{"title":"Pre-Mortem Interventions for the Purpose of Organ Donation: Legal Approaches to Consent.","authors":"Renée Taillieu, Matthew J Weiss, Dan Harvey, Nicholas Murphy, Charles Weijer, Jennifer A Chandler","doi":"10.1017/jme.2024.77","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jme.2024.77","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The administration of Pre-Mortem Interventions (PMIs) to preserve the opportunity to donate, to assess the eligibility to donate, or to optimize the outcomes of donation and transplantation are controversial as they offer no direct medical benefit and include at least the possibility of harm to the still-living patient. In this article, we describe the legal analysis surrounding consent to PMIs, drawing on existing legal commentary and identifying key legal problems. We provide an overview of the approaches in several jurisdictions that have chosen to explicitly address PMIs within codified law. We then provide, as an example, a detailed exploration of how PMIs are likely to be addressed in one jurisdiction where general medical consent law applies because there is no specific legislation addressing PMIs - the province of Ontario in Canada.</p>","PeriodicalId":50165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","volume":"52 1","pages":"7-21"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141181354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advance Directives to Manage Fears and Anxieties of Transgender People via Dementia Planning. 通过痴呆症规划管理变性人恐惧和焦虑的预先指令。
IF 1.6 4区 哲学
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2024.136
Ames Simmons
{"title":"Advance Directives to Manage Fears and Anxieties of Transgender People via Dementia Planning.","authors":"Ames Simmons","doi":"10.1017/jme.2024.136","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jme.2024.136","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As increasing proportions of our global population age, transgender people are experiencing higher rates of dementia, and many are afraid to enter long-term care. Structural interventions such as advance directives may help mitigate fears around entering long-term care by managing specific anxieties that transgender people may have about dementia, loss of decision-making capacity, and discrimination in long-term care settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":50165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","volume":"52 3","pages":"704-716"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biopreservation in Agriculture and Food Systems: A Summary of Ethical Issues. 农业和食品系统中的生物保存：伦理问题概述》。
IF 1.6 4区 哲学
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2024.149
Paul B Thompson, John Bischof, Matthew J Powell-Palm, Kieran Smith, Terrence R Tiersch
{"title":"Biopreservation in Agriculture and Food Systems: A Summary of Ethical Issues.","authors":"Paul B Thompson, John Bischof, Matthew J Powell-Palm, Kieran Smith, Terrence R Tiersch","doi":"10.1017/jme.2024.149","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jme.2024.149","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Biomedical research on advanced cryopreservation has spillover effects on innovation in the food and agricultural sector. Advanced biopreservation technology has three key domains of impact in the food system: (1) improving efficiencies in storage and utilization of gametes and organoids for plant and animal breeding; (2) isochoric methods for preservation of fresh food products; and (3) in biorepositories for storage of genetic resources for agriculturally significant plants and livestock species.</p>","PeriodicalId":50165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","volume":"52 3","pages":"666-678"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinician Conflicts of Interest at the Cleveland Clinic: The Context and Functions of Disclosure Policy and What Remains Unknown. 克利夫兰诊所的临床医生利益冲突：披露政策的背景和功能以及仍然未知的内容。
IF 1.6 4区 哲学
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2024.147
Marc A Rodwin
{"title":"Clinician Conflicts of Interest at the Cleveland Clinic: The Context and Functions of Disclosure Policy and What Remains Unknown.","authors":"Marc A Rodwin","doi":"10.1017/jme.2024.147","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jme.2024.147","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Due to their financial incentive, clinicians who earn income from a firm that markets medical devices, pharmaceuticals, tests, etc. might inappropriately prescribe their products or services. The Cleveland Clinic's conflict of interest (CI) policy creates rules governing clinicians who accept compensation from outside firms that market products they prescribe or use in their practice (hereafter, covered financial relationships). The CI policy is implemented by the Innovation Management and Conflict of Interest Program (IM&COI) (hereafter the Committee).</p>","PeriodicalId":50165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","volume":"52 3","pages":"743-749"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethical Issues in Emerging Technologies to Extend the Viability of Biological Materials Across Time and Space. 跨越时间和空间扩展生物材料可行性的新兴技术中的伦理问题。
IF 1.6 4区 哲学
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2024.139
James F Childress, Evelyn Brister, Paul B Thompson, Susan M Wolf, Shawneequa L Callier, Alexander M Capron, Timothy L Pruett, Nikolas Zuchowicz
{"title":"Ethical Issues in Emerging Technologies to Extend the Viability of Biological Materials Across Time and Space.","authors":"James F Childress, Evelyn Brister, Paul B Thompson, Susan M Wolf, Shawneequa L Callier, Alexander M Capron, Timothy L Pruett, Nikolas Zuchowicz","doi":"10.1017/jme.2024.139","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jme.2024.139","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article presents a framework of ethical analysis for anticipatory evaluation of advanced biopreservation technologies and employs the framework illustratively in three domains. The framework features four clusters of general ethical considerations: (1) Producing Benefits, Minimizing Harms, Balancing Benefits, Risk, and Costs; (2) Justice, Fairness, Equity; (3) Respect for Autonomy; and (4) Transparency, Trustworthiness, and Public Trust.</p>","PeriodicalId":50165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","volume":"52 3","pages":"570-584"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Successfully Bridging Innovation and Application: Exploring the Utility of a Risk Innovation Approach in the NSF Engineering Research Center for Advanced Biopreservation Technologies (ATP-Bio). 成功连接创新与应用：探索风险创新方法在美国国家科学基金会先进生物保存技术工程研究中心 (ATP-Bio) 的实用性。
IF 1.6 4区 哲学
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2024.126
Andrew D Maynard, Kenneth A Oye, Marissa Scragg, Tim Tripp, Susan M Wolf
{"title":"Successfully Bridging Innovation and Application: Exploring the Utility of a Risk Innovation Approach in the NSF Engineering Research Center for Advanced Biopreservation Technologies (ATP-Bio).","authors":"Andrew D Maynard, Kenneth A Oye, Marissa Scragg, Tim Tripp, Susan M Wolf","doi":"10.1017/jme.2024.126","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jme.2024.126","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This exploratory study set out to pilot use of a Risk Innovation approach to support the development of advanced biopreservation technologies, and the societally beneficial development of advanced technologies more broadly. This is the first study to apply the Risk Innovation approach - which has previously been used to help individual organizations clarify areas of value and threats - to multiple entities involved in developing an emerging technology.</p>","PeriodicalId":50165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","volume":"52 3","pages":"553-569"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Minor Consent for Vaccination: Ethically Justified, Politically Fraught. 未成年人同意接种疫苗：疫苗接种的未成年人同意：伦理上合理，政治上危险。
IF 1.6 4区 哲学
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2024.72
James Colgrove
{"title":"Minor Consent for Vaccination: Ethically Justified, Politically Fraught.","authors":"James Colgrove","doi":"10.1017/jme.2024.72","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jme.2024.72","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Policies allowing some minors to consent to receive recommended vaccines are ethically defensible. However, a policy change at the federal level expanding minor consent for vaccinations nationwide risks triggering a political backlash. Such a move may be perceived as infringing on the rights of parents to make decisions about their children's health care. In the current post-COVID environment of heightened anti-vaccination activism, changes to minor consent laws may be unadvisable, and policy makers should proceed with caution.</p>","PeriodicalId":50165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","volume":"52 1","pages":"62-64"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141181349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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