{"title":"Generalized m-quasi-Einstein metrics with certain conditions on the potential vector field","authors":"Amalendu Ghosh","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.130004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.130004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we have studied generalized <em>m</em>-quasi-Einstein and <em>m</em>-quasi-Einstein manifold (<span><math><msup><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>λ</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> satisfying certain conditions on the potential vector field. First, we classify a compact <em>m</em>-quasi-Einstein metric with geodesic potential and non-positive Ricci tensor. Then, we establish that the potential vector field <em>X</em> of an <em>m</em>-quasi-Einstein metric is Killing if <em>X</em> is an infinitesimal harmonic transformation and geodesic. Further, we classify complete non-compact <em>m</em>-quasi-Einstein metric with Ricci tensor <span><math><mi>S</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>≤</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span> when the potential vector field <em>X</em> is an infinitesimal harmonic transformation, or its energy is finite. Furthermore, we establish that the potential vector field <em>X</em> of a compact generalized <em>m</em>-quasi-Einstein manifold is Killing when it satisfies <span><math><mi>d</mi><mi>i</mi><mi>v</mi><mi>X</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span>. Finally, we prove that a generalized <em>m</em>-quasi-Einstein manifold is a warped product when its potential vector field is a non-homothetic conformal Killing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50147,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","volume":"555 1","pages":"Article 130004"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144933802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quasilinear elliptic equations with superlinear convection","authors":"Genival da Silva","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.130005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.130005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate the existence and regularity of solutions to a quasilinear elliptic equation involving a Leray–Lions type operator and a convection term exhibiting superlinear growth at infinity. In particular, our analysis encompasses equations involving the <em>p-Laplacian</em>. This work extends and generalizes several results from <span><span>[3]</span></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50147,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","volume":"554 1","pages":"Article 130005"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144911954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the real zeros of depth 1 quasimodular forms","authors":"Bo-Hae Im , Wonwoong Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.129991","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.129991","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We discuss the critical points of modular forms, or more generally the zeros of quasimodular forms of depth 1 for <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>PSL</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>Z</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. In particular, we consider the derivatives of the unique weight <em>k</em> modular forms <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> with the maximal number of consecutive zero Fourier coefficients following the constant 1. Our main results state that (1) every zero of a depth 1 quasimodular form near the derivative of the Eisenstein series in the standard fundamental domain lies on the geodesic segment <span><math><mo>{</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>H</mi><mo>:</mo><mo>ℜ</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>}</mo></math></span>, and (2) more than quarter of zeros of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> in the standard fundamental domain lie on the geodesic segment <span><math><mo>{</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>H</mi><mo>:</mo><mo>ℜ</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>}</mo></math></span> for large enough <em>k</em> with <span><math><mi>k</mi><mo>≡</mo><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace><mo>(</mo><mrow><mi>mod</mi></mrow><mspace></mspace><mn>12</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50147,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","volume":"554 2","pages":"Article 129991"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144896413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tempered fractional Hawkes process and its generalizations","authors":"Neha Gupta , Aditya Maheshwari","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.129996","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.129996","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hawkes process (HP) is a point process with a conditionally dependent intensity function. This paper defines the generalized fractional Hawkes process (GFHP) by time-changing the HP with an inverse Lévy subordinator. This definition encompasses all potential (inverse Lévy) time changes as specific instances. We also explore the distributional characteristics and the governing difference-differential equation of the one-dimensional distribution for the GFHP. Furthermore, we focus on the specific tempered fractional Hawkes process (TFHP), which is derived by time-changing the Hawkes process (HP) using an inverse-tempered stable subordinator. Our results generalize the fractional Hawkes process introduced in <span><span>[20]</span></span> to a tempered version, which exhibits semi-heavy-tailed decay. We derive the mean, the variance, covariance and the governing fractional difference-differential equations of the TFHP. Finally, we present simulated sample paths of the HP and the TFHP.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50147,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","volume":"554 2","pages":"Article 129996"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144908432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On one dimensional weighted Poincaré inequalities for Global Sensitivity Analysis","authors":"David Heredia , Aldéric Joulin , Olivier Roustant","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.129992","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.129992","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Global Sensitivity Analysis (GSA) is an active field of mathematics that aims at quantifying the influence of input parameters on complex systems arising in engineering. In this paper, we provide new perspectives on one-dimensional weighted Poincaré inequalities and apply them in GSA to establish derivative-based upper bounds and approximations of Sobol indices. In a first part, we provide new theoretical results for weighted Poincaré inequalities. Based on spectral properties of the associated diffusion operator, we study the construction of weights from monotonic functions, extending the classical case of linear functions. We then construct non-vanishing weights that guarantee the existence of an orthonormal basis of eigenfunctions. This allows us to approximate Sobol indices using Parseval formulas. In a second part we develop specific methods for GSA. We investigate the construction of data-driven weights from estimators of the main effects when they are monotonic. Finally, we illustrate numerically our results on two toy models and a real flooding application.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50147,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","volume":"554 2","pages":"Article 129992"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144921478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of generalist predation and group defense on dynamics and bifurcations of a Leslie type predator–prey system","authors":"Min Lu , Qin Pan , Shujing Shi , Chuang Xiang","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.129998","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.129998","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, we explore the effects of generalist predation and group defense on the dynamics and bifurcations of a Leslie-type predator–prey model. By using qualitative theory and bifurcation theory, as well as some algebraic and symbolic computation methods, we demonstrate that the model can undergo a nilpotent focus bifurcation of codimension 4 and a degenerate Hopf bifurcation of codimension up to 2 as the parameters vary. Moreover, some sufficient conditions are derived for the global stability of the prey-free equilibrium or the unique positive equilibrium. Our results indicate that the joint interaction of generalist predation and prey group defense can induce richer dynamics and bifurcations. Generalist predation can lead to the extinction of the prey population, whereas prey group defense has a stabilizing effect on both populations. Finally, some numerical simulations, such as three limit cycles or tristability, are provided to illustrate the theoretical results.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50147,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","volume":"554 2","pages":"Article 129998"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144921458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Long-time dynamics of an infection age-structure SIR epidemic model with nonlocal diffusion of Neumann type","authors":"Qian Wen, Huimin Li, Youhui Su","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.129987","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.129987","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper we study a nonlocal dispersal susceptible-infected-removed (SIR) epidemic model with Neumann boundary condition, where the spatial movement of individuals is represented by nonlocal diffusion operator, and the density of infected individuals is related to the age of infection. Using the method of characteristics, we convert the system into a set of coupled reaction-diffusion equations and Volterra integral equations. We introduce the basic reproduction number <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> via a compact positive linear operator and demonstrate that when <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo><</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>, the disease-free equilibrium is globally attractive, while if <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>></mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>, the disease exhibits uniform strong persistence. Numerical simulations are also carried out to support our theoretical results.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50147,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","volume":"554 1","pages":"Article 129987"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144903911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Random acoustic boundary conditions and Weyl's law for Laplace-Beltrami operators on non-smooth boundaries","authors":"Illya M. Karabash","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.129985","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.129985","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Motivated by the engineering and photonics research on resonators in random or uncertain environments, we study rigorous randomizations of boundary conditions for wave equations of the acoustic-type in Lipschitz domains <span><math><mi>O</mi></math></span>. First, a parametrization of essentially all m-dissipative boundary conditions by contraction operators in the boundary <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>-space is constructed with the use of m-boundary tuples (boundary value spaces). We consider randomizations of these contraction operators that lead to acoustic operators random in the resolvent sense. To this end, the use of Neumann-to-Dirichlet maps and Krein-type resolvent formulae is crucial. We give a description of random m-dissipative boundary conditions that produce acoustic operators with almost surely (a.s.) compact resolvents, and so, also with a.s. discrete spectra. For each particular applied model, one can choose a specific boundary condition from the constructed class either by means of optimization, or on the base of empirical observations. A mathematically convenient randomization is constructed in terms of eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>Δ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>∂</mo><mi>O</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> on the boundary <span><math><mo>∂</mo><mi>O</mi></math></span> of the domain. We show that for this randomization the compactness of the resolvent is connected with the Weyl-type asymptotics for the eigenvalues of <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>Δ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>∂</mo><mi>O</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50147,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","volume":"554 2","pages":"Article 129985"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144908435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Completely monotone functions in general and some applications","authors":"V.E.S. Szabó","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.129984","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.129984","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We simplify the proof of some widely used theoretical theorems, extending their applicability, while correcting some erroneous results. We also generalize key results and present new results that contribute to the development of the theory. Furthermore, we use the results obtained to investigate the monotonicity properties of some specific functions related to the Gamma function. Finally, we formulate an open problem related to the psi function.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50147,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","volume":"554 2","pages":"Article 129984"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144896704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quasi-shadowing and quasi-stability of infinite dimensional random partially hyperbolic dynamical system","authors":"Zhiming Li","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.129989","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.129989","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we investigate the Lipschitz quasi-shadowing property of infinite dimensional random partially hyperbolic dynamical system whose linear part is not necessarily invertible. As an application of our main result, we show that for a certain class of linear random partially hyperbolic dynamical systems exhibits quasi-stability, i.e., is stable up to a movement in the central direction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50147,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","volume":"553 2","pages":"Article 129989"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144895540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}