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Entanglement Generation via Single-Qubit Rotations in a Torn Hilbert Space 通过撕裂希尔伯特空间中的单ubit旋转产生纠缠
PRX Quantum Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1103/prxquantum.5.030345
Tao Zhang, Zhihao Chi, Jiazhong Hu
{"title":"Entanglement Generation via Single-Qubit Rotations in a Torn Hilbert Space","authors":"Tao Zhang, Zhihao Chi, Jiazhong Hu","doi":"10.1103/prxquantum.5.030345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.5.030345","url":null,"abstract":"We propose an efficient yet simple protocol to generate arbitrary symmetric entangled states with only global single-qubit rotations in a torn Hilbert space. The system is based on spin-1/2 qubits in a resonator such as atoms in an optical cavity or superconducting qubits coupled to a main bus. By sending light or microwave into the resonator, it induces ac Stark shifts on particular angular-momentum eigenstates (Dicke states) of qubits. Then we are able to generate barriers that hinder transitions between adjacent Dicke states and tear the original Hilbert space into pieces. Therefore, a simple global single-qubit rotation becomes highly nontrivial, and thus generates entanglement among the many-body system. By optimal control of energy shifts on Dicke states, we are able to generate arbitrary symmetric entangled states. We also exemplify that we can create varieties of useful states with near-unity fidelities in only one or very few steps, including W states, spin-squeezed states (SSSs), and Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states. Particularly, the SSS can be created by only one step with a squeezing parameter <math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><msubsup><mi>ξ</mi><mi>R</mi><mn>2</mn></msubsup><mo>∼</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><msup><mi>N</mi><mrow><mn>0.843</mn></mrow></msup></math> approaching the Heisenberg limit. Our finding establishes a way for universal entanglement generations with only single-qubit drivings where all the multiple-qubit controls are integrated into simply switching on or off microwave. It has direct applications in the variational quantum optimizer, which is available with existing technology.","PeriodicalId":501296,"journal":{"name":"PRX Quantum","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142223470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Constant-Depth Preparation of Matrix Product States with Adaptive Quantum Circuits 利用自适应量子电路恒定深度制备矩阵乘积态
PRX Quantum Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1103/prxquantum.5.030344
Kevin C. Smith, Abid Khan, Bryan K. Clark, S.M. Girvin, Tzu-Chieh Wei
{"title":"Constant-Depth Preparation of Matrix Product States with Adaptive Quantum Circuits","authors":"Kevin C. Smith, Abid Khan, Bryan K. Clark, S.M. Girvin, Tzu-Chieh Wei","doi":"10.1103/prxquantum.5.030344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.5.030344","url":null,"abstract":"Adaptive quantum circuits, which combine local unitary gates, midcircuit measurements, and feedforward operations, have recently emerged as a promising avenue for efficient state preparation, particularly on near-term quantum devices limited to shallow-depth circuits. Matrix product states (MPS) comprise a significant class of many-body entangled states, efficiently describing the ground states of one-dimensional gapped local Hamiltonians and finding applications in a number of recent quantum algorithms. Recently, it has been shown that the Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki state—a paradigmatic example of an MPS—can be exactly prepared with an adaptive quantum circuit of constant depth, an impossible feat with local unitary gates alone due to its nonzero correlation length [Smith <i>et al.</i>, PRX Quantum 4, 020315 (2023)]. In this work, we broaden the scope of this approach and demonstrate that a diverse class of MPS can be exactly prepared using constant-depth adaptive quantum circuits, outperforming theoretically optimal preparation with unitary circuits. We show that this class includes short- and long-ranged entangled MPS, symmetry-protected topological (SPT) and symmetry-broken states, MPS with finite Abelian, non-Abelian, and continuous symmetries, resource states for MBQC, and families of states with tunable correlation length. Moreover, we illustrate the utility of our framework for designing constant-depth sampling protocols, such as for random MPS or for generating MPS in a particular SPT phase. We present sufficient conditions for particular MPS to be preparable in constant time, with global on-site symmetry playing a pivotal role. Altogether, this work demonstrates the immense promise of adaptive quantum circuits for efficiently preparing many-body entangled states and provides explicit algorithms that outperform known protocols to prepare an essential class of states.","PeriodicalId":501296,"journal":{"name":"PRX Quantum","volume":"54 71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142176517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simulating Quantum Computation: How Many “Bits” for “It”? 模拟量子计算:它 "有多少 "比特"?
PRX Quantum Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1103/prxquantum.5.030343
Michael Zurel, Cihan Okay, Robert Raussendorf
{"title":"Simulating Quantum Computation: How Many “Bits” for “It”?","authors":"Michael Zurel, Cihan Okay, Robert Raussendorf","doi":"10.1103/prxquantum.5.030343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.5.030343","url":null,"abstract":"A recently introduced classical simulation method for universal quantum computation with magic states operates by repeated sampling from probability functions [M. Zurel <i>et al.</i> PRL 260404 (2020)]. This method is closely related to sampling algorithms based on Wigner functions, with the important distinction that Wigner functions can take negative values obstructing the sampling. Indeed, negativity in Wigner functions has been identified as a precondition for a quantum speed-up. However, in the present method of classical simulation, negativity of quasiprobability functions never arises. This model remains probabilistic for all quantum computations. In this paper, we analyze the amount of classical data that the simulation procedure must track. We find that this amount is small. Specifically, for any number <math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>n</mi></math> of magic states, the number of bits that describe the quantum system at any given time is <math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mn>2</mn><msup><mi>n</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>O</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo></math>.","PeriodicalId":501296,"journal":{"name":"PRX Quantum","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142176545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Higher-Order Cellular Automata Generated Symmetry-Protected Topological Phases and Detection Through Multi Point Strange Correlators 高阶蜂窝自动机生成的对称保护拓扑相位以及通过多点奇异相关器进行检测
PRX Quantum Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1103/prxquantum.5.030342
Jie-Yu Zhang, Meng-Yuan Li, Peng Ye
{"title":"Higher-Order Cellular Automata Generated Symmetry-Protected Topological Phases and Detection Through Multi Point Strange Correlators","authors":"Jie-Yu Zhang, Meng-Yuan Li, Peng Ye","doi":"10.1103/prxquantum.5.030342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.5.030342","url":null,"abstract":"In computer and system sciences, higher-order cellular automata (HOCA) are a type of cellular automata that evolve over multiple time steps and generate complex patterns, which have various applications, such as secret-sharing schemes, data compression, and image encryption. In this paper, we introduce HOCA to quantum many-body physics and construct a series of symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases of matter, in which symmetries are supported on a great variety of subsystems embbeded in the SPT bulk. We call these phases HOCA-generated SPT (HGSPT) phases. Specifically, we show that HOCA can generate not only well-understood SPTs with symmetries supported on either regular (e.g., linelike subsystems in the two-dimensional cluster model) or fractal subsystems, but also a large class of unexplored SPTs with symmetries supported on more choices of subsystems. One example is <i>mixed-subsystem SPT</i> that has either fractal and linelike subsystem symmetries simultaneously or two distinct types of fractal symmetries simultaneously. Another example is <i>chaotic-subsystem SPT</i> in which chaotic-looking symmetries are significantly different from and thus cannot reduce to fractal or regular subsystem symmetries. We also introduce a new notation system to characterize HGSPTs. We prove that all possible subsystem symmetries in a square lattice can be locally simulated by an HOCA-generated symmetry. As the usual two-point strange correlators are trivial in most HGSPTs, we find that the nontrivial SPT orders can be detected by what we call <i>multi point strange correlators</i>. We propose a universal procedure to design the spatial configuration of the multi point strange correlators for a given HGSPT phase. Specifically, we find deep connections between multi point strange correlators and the spurious topological entanglement entropy (STEE), both exhibiting long-range behavior in a short-range entangled state. Our HOCA approaches and multi point strange correlators pave the way for a unified paradigm to design, classify, and detect phases of matter with symmetries supported on a great variety of subsystems, and also provide potential useful perspective in surpassing the computational irreducibility of HOCA in a quantum mechanical way.","PeriodicalId":501296,"journal":{"name":"PRX Quantum","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142176518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dephasing in Fluxonium Qubits from Coherent Quantum Phase Slips 相干量子相位滑移在通量质子位中产生的退相现象
PRX Quantum Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1103/prxquantum.5.030341
Mallika T. Randeria, Thomas M. Hazard, Agustin Di Paolo, Kate Azar, Max Hays, Leon Ding, Junyoung An, Michael Gingras, Bethany M. Niedzielski, Hannah Stickler, Jeffrey A. Grover, Jonilyn L. Yoder, Mollie E. Schwartz, William D. Oliver, Kyle Serniak
{"title":"Dephasing in Fluxonium Qubits from Coherent Quantum Phase Slips","authors":"Mallika T. Randeria, Thomas M. Hazard, Agustin Di Paolo, Kate Azar, Max Hays, Leon Ding, Junyoung An, Michael Gingras, Bethany M. Niedzielski, Hannah Stickler, Jeffrey A. Grover, Jonilyn L. Yoder, Mollie E. Schwartz, William D. Oliver, Kyle Serniak","doi":"10.1103/prxquantum.5.030341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.5.030341","url":null,"abstract":"Phase slips occur across all Josephson junctions (JJs) at a rate that increases with the impedance of the junction. In superconducting qubits composed of JJ-array superinductors—such as fluxonium—phase slips in the array can lead to decoherence. In particular, phase-slip processes at the individual array junctions can coherently interfere, each with an Aharonov-Casher phase that depends on the offset charges of the array islands. These coherent quantum phase slips (CQPS) perturbatively modify the qubit frequency, and therefore charge noise on the array islands will lead to dephasing. By varying the impedance of the array junctions, we design a set of fluxonium qubits in which the expected phase-slip rate within the JJ array changes by several orders of magnitude. We characterize the coherence times of these qubits and demonstrate that the scaling of CQPS-induced dephasing rates agrees with our theoretical model. Furthermore, we perform noise spectroscopy of two qubits in regimes dominated by either CQPS or flux noise. We find that the noise power spectrum associated with CQPS dephasing appears to be featureless at low frequencies and not <math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mi>f</mi></math>. Numerical simulations indicate that this behavior is consistent with charge noise generated by charge-parity fluctuations within the array. Our findings broadly inform JJ-array-design trade-offs, relevant for the numerous superconducting-qubit designs employing JJ-array superinductors.","PeriodicalId":501296,"journal":{"name":"PRX Quantum","volume":"132 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142176566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Noise-Aware Variational Eigensolvers: A Dissipative Route for Lattice Gauge Theories 噪声感知变异求解器:晶格规理论的耗散途径
PRX Quantum Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1103/prxquantum.5.030340
Jesús Cobos, David F. Locher, Alejandro Bermudez, Markus Müller, Enrique Rico
{"title":"Noise-Aware Variational Eigensolvers: A Dissipative Route for Lattice Gauge Theories","authors":"Jesús Cobos, David F. Locher, Alejandro Bermudez, Markus Müller, Enrique Rico","doi":"10.1103/prxquantum.5.030340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.5.030340","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a novel variational ansatz for the ground-state preparation of the <math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><msub><mrow><mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">Z</mi></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub></math> lattice gauge theory (LGT) in quantum simulators. It combines dissipative and unitary operations in a completely deterministic scheme with a circuit depth that does not scale with the size of the considered lattice. We find that, with very few variational parameters, the ansatz can achieve <math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mo>&gt;</mo><mn>99</mn><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">%</mi></math> precision in energy in both the confined and deconfined phase of the <math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><msub><mrow><mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">Z</mi></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub></math> LGT. We benchmark our proposal against the unitary Hamiltonian variational ansatz showing a reduction in the required number of variational layers to achieve a target precision. After performing a finite-size scaling analysis, we show that our dissipative variational ansatz can predict accurate critical exponents without requiring a number of layers that scales with the system size, which is the standard situation for unitary ansätze. Furthermore, we investigate the performance of this variational eigensolver subject to circuit-level noise, determining variational error thresholds that fix the error rate below which it would be beneficial to increase the number of layers. In light of these quantities and for typical gate errors <math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>p</mi></math> in current quantum processors, we provide a detailed assessment of the prospects of our scheme to explore the <math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><msub><mrow><mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">Z</mi></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub></math> LGT on near-term devices.","PeriodicalId":501296,"journal":{"name":"PRX Quantum","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142176563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficient Long-Range Entanglement Using Dynamic Circuits 利用动态电路实现高效远距离纠缠
PRX Quantum Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1103/prxquantum.5.030339
Elisa Bäumer, Vinay Tripathi, Derek S. Wang, Patrick Rall, Edward H. Chen, Swarnadeep Majumder, Alireza Seif, Zlatko K. Minev
{"title":"Efficient Long-Range Entanglement Using Dynamic Circuits","authors":"Elisa Bäumer, Vinay Tripathi, Derek S. Wang, Patrick Rall, Edward H. Chen, Swarnadeep Majumder, Alireza Seif, Zlatko K. Minev","doi":"10.1103/prxquantum.5.030339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.5.030339","url":null,"abstract":"Quantum simulation traditionally relies on unitary dynamics, inherently imposing efficiency constraints on the generation of intricate entangled states. In principle, these limitations can be superseded by nonunitary, dynamic circuits. These circuits exploit measurements alongside conditional feed-forward operations, providing a promising approach for long-range entangling gates, higher effective connectivity of near-term hardware, and more efficient state preparations. Here, we explore the utility of shallow dynamic circuits for creating long-range entanglement on large-scale quantum devices. Specifically, we study two tasks: controlled-<span>not</span> gate teleportation between up to 101 qubits by feeding forward 99 midcircuit measurement outcomes, and the preparation of Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger states with genuine entanglement. In the former, we observe that dynamic circuits can outperform their unitary counterparts. In the latter, by tallying instructions of compiled quantum circuits, we provide an error budget detailing the obstacles that must be addressed to unlock the full potential of dynamic circuits. Looking forward, we expect dynamic circuits to be useful for generating long-range entanglement in the near term on large-scale quantum devices.","PeriodicalId":501296,"journal":{"name":"PRX Quantum","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142223471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Robust Estimation of the Quantum Fisher Information on a Quantum Processor 量子处理器上量子费雪信息的鲁棒估计
PRX Quantum Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1103/prxquantum.5.030338
Vittorio Vitale, Aniket Rath, Petar Jurcevic, Andreas Elben, Cyril Branciard, Benoît Vermersch
{"title":"Robust Estimation of the Quantum Fisher Information on a Quantum Processor","authors":"Vittorio Vitale, Aniket Rath, Petar Jurcevic, Andreas Elben, Cyril Branciard, Benoît Vermersch","doi":"10.1103/prxquantum.5.030338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.5.030338","url":null,"abstract":"We present the experimental measurement, on a quantum processor, of a series of polynomial lower bounds that <i>converge</i> to the quantum Fisher information (QFI), a fundamental quantity for certifying multipartite entanglement that is useful for metrological applications. We combine advanced methods of the randomized measurement toolbox to obtain estimators that are robust regarding drifting errors caused uniquely during the randomized measurement protocol. We estimate the QFI for Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states, observing genuine multipartite entanglement. Then we prepare the ground state of the transverse-field Ising model at the critical point using a variational circuit. We estimate its QFI and investigate the interplay between state optimization and noise induced by our increasing the circuit depth.","PeriodicalId":501296,"journal":{"name":"PRX Quantum","volume":"385 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142176564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Flip-Chip-Based Fast Inductive Parity Readout of a Planar Superconducting Island 基于倒装芯片的平面超导岛快速感应奇偶校验读出器
PRX Quantum Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1103/prxquantum.5.030337
M. Hinderling, S.C. ten Kate, D.Z. Haxell, M. Coraiola, S. Paredes, E. Cheah, F. Krizek, R. Schott, W. Wegscheider, D. Sabonis, F. Nichele
{"title":"Flip-Chip-Based Fast Inductive Parity Readout of a Planar Superconducting Island","authors":"M. Hinderling, S.C. ten Kate, D.Z. Haxell, M. Coraiola, S. Paredes, E. Cheah, F. Krizek, R. Schott, W. Wegscheider, D. Sabonis, F. Nichele","doi":"10.1103/prxquantum.5.030337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.5.030337","url":null,"abstract":"The properties of superconducting devices depend sensitively on the parity (even or odd) of the quasiparticles that they contain. Encoding quantum information in the parity degree of freedom is central in several emerging solid-state qubit architectures, including in hybrid superconductor-semiconductor devices. In the latter case, accurate, nondestructive, and time-resolved parity measurements are a challenging issue. Here, we report on control and real-time parity measurement in a superconducting island embedded in a superconducting loop and realized in a hybrid two-dimensional heterostructure using a microwave resonator. To avoid microwave losses impeding time-resolved measurements, the device and readout resonator are located on separate chips, connected via flip-chip bonding, and couple inductively through vacuum. The superconducting resonator detects the parity-dependent circuit inductance, allowing for fast parity readout. We have resolved even- and odd-parity states with a signal-to-noise ratio of <math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>SNR</mi><mo>≈</mo><mn>3</mn></math> for an integration time of <math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mn>20</mn><mspace width=\"0.2em\"></mspace><mtext fontfamily=\"times\">μ</mtext><mrow><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">s</mi></mrow></math> and a detection fidelity exceeding <math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mn>98</mn><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">%</mi></math>. The real-time parity measurement shows a state lifetime extending into the millisecond range. Our approach will lead to a better understanding of coherence-limiting mechanisms in superconducting quantum hardware and help to advance inductive-readout schemes for hybrid qubits.","PeriodicalId":501296,"journal":{"name":"PRX Quantum","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142176565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coherent Acoustic Control of Defect Orbital States in the Strong-Driving Limit 强驱动极限下缺陷轨道态的相干声学控制
PRX Quantum Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1103/prxquantum.5.030336
B.A. McCullian, V. Sharma, H.Y. Chen, J.C. Crossman, E.J. Mueller, G.D. Fuchs
{"title":"Coherent Acoustic Control of Defect Orbital States in the Strong-Driving Limit","authors":"B.A. McCullian, V. Sharma, H.Y. Chen, J.C. Crossman, E.J. Mueller, G.D. Fuchs","doi":"10.1103/prxquantum.5.030336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.5.030336","url":null,"abstract":"We use a bulk acoustic wave resonator to demonstrate coherent control of the excited orbital states in a diamond nitrogen-vacancy (<math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mtext>N</mtext></math><math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">V</mi></mrow></math>) center at cryogenic temperature. Coherent quantum control is an essential tool for understanding and mitigating decoherence. Moreover, characterizing and controlling orbital states is a central challenge for quantum networking, where optical coherence is tied to orbital coherence. We study resonant multiphonon orbital Rabi oscillations in both the frequency and time domain, extracting the strength of the orbital-phonon interactions and the coherence of the acoustically driven orbital states. We reach the strong-driving limit, where the physics is dominated by the coupling induced by the acoustic waves. We find agreement between our measurements, quantum master-equation simulations, and a Landau-Zener transition model in the strong-driving limit. Using perturbation theory, we derive an expression for the orbital Rabi frequency versus the acoustic drive strength that is nonperturbative in the drive strength and agrees well with our measurements for all acoustic powers. Motivated by continuous-wave spin-resonance-based decoherence protection schemes, we model the orbital decoherence and find good agreement between our model and our measured few-to-several-nanoseconds orbital decoherence times. We discuss the outlook for orbital decoherence protection.","PeriodicalId":501296,"journal":{"name":"PRX Quantum","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142176567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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