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Effective alpha theory certification using interval arithmetic: alpha theory over regions 使用区间算术的有效阿尔法理论认证:区域阿尔法理论
arXiv - CS - Symbolic Computation Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: arxiv-2405.04842
Kisun Lee
{"title":"Effective alpha theory certification using interval arithmetic: alpha theory over regions","authors":"Kisun Lee","doi":"arxiv-2405.04842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2405.04842","url":null,"abstract":"We reexamine Smale's alpha theory as a way to certify a numerical solution to\u0000an analytic system. For a given point and a system, Smale's alpha theory\u0000determines whether Newton's method applied to this point shows the quadratic\u0000convergence to an exact solution. We introduce the alpha theory computation\u0000using interval arithmetic to avoid costly exact arithmetic. As a\u0000straightforward variation of the alpha theory, our work improves computational\u0000efficiency compared to software employing the traditional alpha theory.","PeriodicalId":501033,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - CS - Symbolic Computation","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140926830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Certifying Phase Abstraction 认证阶段抽象
arXiv - CS - Symbolic Computation Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: arxiv-2405.04297
Nils Froleyks, Emily Yu, Armin Biere, Keijo Heljanko
{"title":"Certifying Phase Abstraction","authors":"Nils Froleyks, Emily Yu, Armin Biere, Keijo Heljanko","doi":"arxiv-2405.04297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2405.04297","url":null,"abstract":"Certification helps to increase trust in formal verification of\u0000safety-critical systems which require assurance on their correctness. In\u0000hardware model checking, a widely used formal verification technique, phase\u0000abstraction is considered one of the most commonly used preprocessing\u0000techniques. We present an approach to certify an extended form of phase\u0000abstraction using a generic certificate format. As in earlier works our\u0000approach involves constructing a witness circuit with an inductive invariant\u0000property that certifies the correctness of the entire model checking process,\u0000which is then validated by an independent certificate checker. We have\u0000implemented and evaluated the proposed approach including certification for\u0000various preprocessing configurations on hardware model checking competition\u0000benchmarks. As an improvement on previous work in this area, the proposed\u0000method is able to efficiently complete certification with an overhead of a\u0000fraction of model checking time.","PeriodicalId":501033,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - CS - Symbolic Computation","volume":"146 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140927067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to generate all possible rational Wilf-Zeilberger forms? 如何生成所有可能的有理 Wilf-Zeilberger 形式?
arXiv - CS - Symbolic Computation Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: arxiv-2405.02430
Shaoshi Chen, Christoph Koutschan, Yisen Wang
{"title":"How to generate all possible rational Wilf-Zeilberger forms?","authors":"Shaoshi Chen, Christoph Koutschan, Yisen Wang","doi":"arxiv-2405.02430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2405.02430","url":null,"abstract":"Wilf-Zeilberger pairs are fundamental in the algorithmic theory of Wilf and\u0000Zeilberger for computer-generated proofs of combinatorial identities.\u0000Wilf-Zeilberger forms are their high-dimensional generalizations, which can be\u0000used for proving and discovering convergence acceleration formulas. This paper\u0000presents a structural description of all possible rational such forms, which\u0000can be viewed as an additive analog of the classical Ore-Sato theorem. Based on\u0000this analog, we show a structural decomposition of so-called multivariate\u0000hyperarithmetic terms, which extend multivariate hypergeometric terms to the\u0000additive setting.","PeriodicalId":501033,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - CS - Symbolic Computation","volume":"117 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140887674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rings with common division, common meadows and their conditional equational theories 具有共同分割、共同草地的环及其条件等式理论
arXiv - CS - Symbolic Computation Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: arxiv-2405.01733
Jan A Bergstra, John V Tucker
{"title":"Rings with common division, common meadows and their conditional equational theories","authors":"Jan A Bergstra, John V Tucker","doi":"arxiv-2405.01733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2405.01733","url":null,"abstract":"We examine the consequences of having a total division operation\u0000$frac{x}{y}$ on commutative rings. We consider two forms of binary division,\u0000one derived from a unary inverse, the other defined directly as a general\u0000operation; each are made total by setting $1/0$ equal to an error value $bot$,\u0000which is added to the ring. Such totalised divisions we call common divisions.\u0000In a field the two forms are equivalent and we have a finite equational\u0000axiomatisation $E$ that is complete for the equational theory of fields\u0000equipped with common division, called common meadows. These equational axioms\u0000$E$ turn out to be true of commutative rings with common division but only when\u0000defined via inverses. We explore these axioms $E$ and their role in seeking a\u0000completeness theorem for the conditional equational theory of common meadows.\u0000We prove they are complete for the conditional equational theory of commutative\u0000rings with inverse based common division. By adding a new proof rule, we can\u0000prove a completeness theorem for the conditional equational theory of common\u0000meadows. Although, the equational axioms $E$ fail with common division defined\u0000directly, we observe that the direct division does satisfies the equations in\u0000$E$ under a new congruence for partial terms called eager equality.","PeriodicalId":501033,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - CS - Symbolic Computation","volume":"284 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140887953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unification in the description logic $mathcal{FL}_bot$ 描述逻辑中的统一 $mathcal{FL}_bot$
arXiv - CS - Symbolic Computation Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: arxiv-2405.00912
Barbara Morawska
{"title":"Unification in the description logic $mathcal{FL}_bot$","authors":"Barbara Morawska","doi":"arxiv-2405.00912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2405.00912","url":null,"abstract":"Description Logics are a formalism used in the knowledge representation,\u0000where the knowledge is captured in the form of concepts constructed in a\u0000controlled way from a restricted vocabulary. This allows one to test\u0000effectively for consistency of and the subsumption between the concepts.\u0000Unification of concepts may likewise become a useful tool in analysing the\u0000relations between concepts. The unification problem has been solved for the\u0000description logics $mathcal{FL}_0$ and $mathcal{EL}$. These small logics do\u0000not provide any means to express negation. Here we show an algorithm solving\u0000unification in $mathcal{FL}_bot$, the logic that extends $mathcal{FL}_0$\u0000with the bottom concept. Bottom allows one to express that two concepts are\u0000disjoint. Our algorithm runs in exponential time, with respect to the size of\u0000the problem.","PeriodicalId":501033,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - CS - Symbolic Computation","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140840940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Constrained Neural Networks for Interpretable Heuristic Creation to Optimise Computer Algebra Systems 用于优化计算机代数系统的可解释启发式创建的约束神经网络
arXiv - CS - Symbolic Computation Pub Date : 2024-04-26 DOI: arxiv-2404.17508
Dorian Florescu, Matthew England
{"title":"Constrained Neural Networks for Interpretable Heuristic Creation to Optimise Computer Algebra Systems","authors":"Dorian Florescu, Matthew England","doi":"arxiv-2404.17508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2404.17508","url":null,"abstract":"We present a new methodology for utilising machine learning technology in\u0000symbolic computation research. We explain how a well known human-designed\u0000heuristic to make the choice of variable ordering in cylindrical algebraic\u0000decomposition may be represented as a constrained neural network. This allows\u0000us to then use machine learning methods to further optimise the heuristic,\u0000leading to new networks of similar size, representing new heuristics of similar\u0000complexity as the original human-designed one. We present this as a form of\u0000ante-hoc explainability for use in computer algebra development.","PeriodicalId":501033,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - CS - Symbolic Computation","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140811385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evolutionary Causal Discovery with Relative Impact Stratification for Interpretable Data Analysis 利用相对影响分层发现进化因果,实现可解释的数据分析
arXiv - CS - Symbolic Computation Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: arxiv-2404.16361
Ou Deng, Shoji Nishimura, Atsushi Ogihara, Qun Jin
{"title":"Evolutionary Causal Discovery with Relative Impact Stratification for Interpretable Data Analysis","authors":"Ou Deng, Shoji Nishimura, Atsushi Ogihara, Qun Jin","doi":"arxiv-2404.16361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2404.16361","url":null,"abstract":"This study proposes Evolutionary Causal Discovery (ECD) for causal discovery\u0000that tailors response variables, predictor variables, and corresponding\u0000operators to research datasets. Utilizing genetic programming for variable\u0000relationship parsing, the method proceeds with the Relative Impact\u0000Stratification (RIS) algorithm to assess the relative impact of predictor\u0000variables on the response variable, facilitating expression simplification and\u0000enhancing the interpretability of variable relationships. ECD proposes an\u0000expression tree to visualize the RIS results, offering a differentiated\u0000depiction of unknown causal relationships compared to conventional causal\u0000discovery. The ECD method represents an evolution and augmentation of existing\u0000causal discovery methods, providing an interpretable approach for analyzing\u0000variable relationships in complex systems, particularly in healthcare settings\u0000with Electronic Health Record (EHR) data. Experiments on both synthetic and\u0000real-world EHR datasets demonstrate the efficacy of ECD in uncovering patterns\u0000and mechanisms among variables, maintaining high accuracy and stability across\u0000different noise levels. On the real-world EHR dataset, ECD reveals the\u0000intricate relationships between the response variable and other predictive\u0000variables, aligning with the results of structural equation modeling and\u0000shapley additive explanations analyses.","PeriodicalId":501033,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - CS - Symbolic Computation","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140806141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Symbolic Integration Algorithm Selection with Machine Learning: LSTMs vs Tree LSTMs 利用机器学习选择符号集成算法:LSTM 与树状 LSTM
arXiv - CS - Symbolic Computation Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: arxiv-2404.14973
Rashid Barket, Matthew England, Jürgen Gerhard
{"title":"Symbolic Integration Algorithm Selection with Machine Learning: LSTMs vs Tree LSTMs","authors":"Rashid Barket, Matthew England, Jürgen Gerhard","doi":"arxiv-2404.14973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2404.14973","url":null,"abstract":"Computer Algebra Systems (e.g. Maple) are used in research, education, and\u0000industrial settings. One of their key functionalities is symbolic integration,\u0000where there are many sub-algorithms to choose from that can affect the form of\u0000the output integral, and the runtime. Choosing the right sub-algorithm for a\u0000given problem is challenging: we hypothesise that Machine Learning can guide\u0000this sub-algorithm choice. A key consideration of our methodology is how to\u0000represent the mathematics to the ML model: we hypothesise that a representation\u0000which encodes the tree structure of mathematical expressions would be well\u0000suited. We trained both an LSTM and a TreeLSTM model for sub-algorithm\u0000prediction and compared them to Maple's existing approach. Our TreeLSTM\u0000performs much better than the LSTM, highlighting the benefit of using an\u0000informed representation of mathematical expressions. It is able to produce\u0000better outputs than Maple's current state-of-the-art meta-algorithm, giving a\u0000strong basis for further research.","PeriodicalId":501033,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - CS - Symbolic Computation","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140797836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proceedings 18th International Workshop on Logical and Semantic Frameworks, with Applications and 10th Workshop on Horn Clauses for Verification and Synthesis 第 18 届逻辑和语义框架及应用国际研讨会暨第 10 届用于验证和合成的角分句研讨会论文集
arXiv - CS - Symbolic Computation Pub Date : 2024-04-21 DOI: arxiv-2404.13672
Temur KutsiaRISC, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Daniel VenturaINF, Universidade Federal de Goiás, David MonniauxCNRS - Verimag, José F. MoralesIMDEA
{"title":"Proceedings 18th International Workshop on Logical and Semantic Frameworks, with Applications and 10th Workshop on Horn Clauses for Verification and Synthesis","authors":"Temur KutsiaRISC, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Daniel VenturaINF, Universidade Federal de Goiás, David MonniauxCNRS - Verimag, José F. MoralesIMDEA","doi":"arxiv-2404.13672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2404.13672","url":null,"abstract":"This volume contains * The post-proceedings of the Eighteenth Logical and Semantic Frameworks with\u0000Applications (LSFA 2023). The meeting was held on July 1-2, 2023, organised by\u0000the Sapienza Universit`a di Roma, Italy. LSFA aims to bring researchers and\u0000students interested in theoretical and practical aspects of logical and\u0000semantic frameworks and their applications. The covered topics include proof\u0000theory, type theory and rewriting theory, specification and deduction\u0000languages, and formal semantics of languages and systems. * The post-proceedings of the Tenth Workshop on Horn clauses for Verification\u0000and Synthesis (HCVS 2023). The meeting was held on April 23, 2023 at the\u0000Institut Henri Poincar'e in Paris. HCVS aims to bring together researchers\u0000working in the two communities of constraint/ logic programming (e.g., ICLP and\u0000CP), program verification (e.g., CAV, TACAS, and VMCAI), and automated\u0000deduction (e.g., CADE, IJCAR), on the topics of Horn clause based analysis,\u0000verification, and synthesis.","PeriodicalId":501033,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - CS - Symbolic Computation","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140797740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Modeling Multi-Criteria Decision Making with Uncertain Information using Probabilistic Rules 论利用概率规则建立具有不确定信息的多标准决策模型
arXiv - CS - Symbolic Computation Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: arxiv-2404.13419
Shengxin Hong, Xiuyi Fan
{"title":"On Modeling Multi-Criteria Decision Making with Uncertain Information using Probabilistic Rules","authors":"Shengxin Hong, Xiuyi Fan","doi":"arxiv-2404.13419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2404.13419","url":null,"abstract":"Decision-making processes often involve dealing with uncertainty, which is\u0000traditionally addressed through probabilistic models. However, in practical\u0000scenarios, assessing probabilities reliably can be challenging, compounded by\u0000diverse perceptions of probabilistic information among decision makers. To\u0000address this variability and accommodate diverse preferences regarding\u0000uncertainty, we introduce the Probabilistic Abstract Decision Framework (PADF).\u0000PADF offers a structured approach for reasoning across different decision\u0000criteria, encompassing the optimistic, pessimistic, and Laplace perspectives,\u0000each tailored to distinct perceptions of uncertainty. We illustrate how PADF\u0000facilitates the computation of optimal decisions aligned with these criteria by\u0000leveraging probabilistic rules. Furthermore, we present strategies for\u0000optimizing the computational efficiency of these rules, leveraging appropriate\u0000independence assumptions to navigate the extensive search space inherent in\u0000PADF. Through these contributions, our framework provides a robust and\u0000adaptable tool for effectively navigating the complexities of decision-making\u0000under uncertainty.","PeriodicalId":501033,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - CS - Symbolic Computation","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140797817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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