Journal of Psychosomatic Research最新文献

{"title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2024 year in review","authors":"Jess G. Fiedorowicz , Antonina Mikocka-Walus","doi":"10.1016/j.jpsychores.2025.112125","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpsychores.2025.112125","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50074,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research","volume":"192 ","pages":"Article 112125"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143788908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Protecting young women's body image from appearance-based social media exposure: A comparative study of self-compassion writing and mindful breathing interventions","authors":"Enying Li ,&nbsp;Wanni Cheng ,&nbsp;Hong Yuan ,&nbsp;Xiao Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.jpsychores.2025.112121","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpsychores.2025.112121","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study compared the effectiveness of self-compassion writing and mindful breathing in protecting body image after exposure to appearance-focused social media. It focused on individuals with high self-objectification and explored the underlying mechanisms and emotional benefits of these interventions.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 107 young females (17–25 years) assigned to self-compassion writing (<em>n</em> = 37), mindful breathing (<em>n</em> = 36), or control (<em>n</em> = 34) groups. Body dissatisfaction was induced using idealized body imagery, after which participants completed their respective interventions. State body image was measured at baseline, post-induction, and post-intervention. At the end of the study, a semi-structured interview was conducted, and the data were analyzed using Neff's self-compassion framework.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A two-way ANOVA revealed a significant interaction effect between group and time point <em>F</em> (3.98, 207.15) = 8.45, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.001, partial <em>η</em>^<em>2</em> = 0.140. Self-compassion writing through enhanced self-kindness improved state body image beyond baseline levels. Trait self-objectification moderated the efficacy of the intervention (<em>∆R</em>^<em>2</em> = 0.04, <em>F</em> (2,100) = 3.48, <em>p</em> = 0.035). Mediation analysis revealed that both interventions improved emotional state through body image enhancement (mediation effect size = 0.21).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Self-compassion writing demonstrated superior efficacy over mindful breathing, primarily through fostering self-kindness. Body image emerged as a critical mediator of emotion improvement, highlighting the value of mindfulness-based interventions in promoting body positivity and emotional resilience following appearance-based social media exposure.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50074,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research","volume":"192 ","pages":"Article 112121"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143799979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of clinical characteristics and prognosis of childhood functional neurological disorder: Identifying key factors of prognosis and optimizing clinical management","authors":"Anqi Wang ,&nbsp;Xiaowen Yang ,&nbsp;Yu Tian ,&nbsp;Hua Yang ,&nbsp;Rong Luo","doi":"10.1016/j.jpsychores.2025.112120","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpsychores.2025.112120","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>To explore and analyze the clinical characteristics of childhood functional neurological disorder (FND) and identify key factors influencing the prognosis to optimize clinical practice.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>In this retrospective study, clinical data of children with FND who visited the Department of Pediatric Neurology of West China Second Hospital of Sichuan University between March 2020 and March 2023 were collected to analyze their clinical characteristics and prognosis. And 173 patients completed follow-up one year after diagnosis. Logistic regression was used to analyze factors associated with clinical prognosis.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Among the 248 patients, with a median age of 10 years (IQR 9–12), 60.5 % were male and 39.5 % were female. The most common symptoms were weakness or paralysis and non-epileptic seizures. 11.2 % combined with psychiatric disorders. Half of the patients had experienced previous stressors, including personal (40.3 %), family (22.6 %), and school factors (21.0 %). The average follow-up time was 488.7 ± 295.5 days. The overall prognosis was good, with clinical symptom remission in 75.1 % of cases. Logistic regression revealed that both the duration of symptoms and comorbid psychiatric disorders were negatively associated with a good prognosis.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The clinical characteristics of children with FND may be associated with socio-cultural background factors and psychological factors. Symptom duration and comorbid psychiatric disorders are important factors influencing prognosis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50074,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research","volume":"192 ","pages":"Article 112120"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143760932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Health anxiety, academic procrastination, and the SDGs: A call for longitudinal research and global collaboration","authors":"Riza Amalia ,&nbsp;Henny Indreswari ,&nbsp;I.M. Hambali ,&nbsp;Arbin Janu Setiyowati ,&nbsp;Rizky Andana Pohan ,&nbsp;Ronal Surya Aditya ,&nbsp;Rosalia Dewi Nawantara ,&nbsp;Surahman","doi":"10.1016/j.jpsychores.2025.112111","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpsychores.2025.112111","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50074,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research","volume":"192 ","pages":"Article 112111"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143747347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"I'm tired of pretending that nothing's wrong: A mixed-methods study of financial barriers for individuals living with primary dysmenorrhea","authors":"Kathryn Wilkin ,&nbsp;Subhadra Evans ,&nbsp;Marilla Druitt ,&nbsp;Antonina Mikocka-Walus","doi":"10.1016/j.jpsychores.2025.112119","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpsychores.2025.112119","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Primary dysmenorrhea (PD), or pain in the abdomen experienced during menstruation, remains under-recognised, leading to poorer financial outcomes for those affected.</div></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><div>The current study aimed to explore individual perspectives of financial burden relating to PD, while also examining the impact of biopsychosocial factors on reported financial barriers.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>Participants completed an online survey between May and July 2019 measuring pain, symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress, fatigue, perceived social support, sociodemographic information, days of work or school missed, and number of GP or specialist visits due to pain per year. Open-ended questions relating to financial impact of PD and suggested workplace supports were included in a two-year follow-up survey. Template thematic analysis was conducted, and themes were then entered as outcome measures in binary logistic regression models, using biopsychosocial variables as predictors.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Australian women who experienced PD, measured by a numeric rating scale for period pain, were recruited (<em>n</em> = 140). Three themes were developed: <em>Burden of Healthcare and Financial Disempowerment</em>, <em>Reduced Workplace Participation</em> and <em>Stigma and Prejudice</em>. Pain (OR = 1.568, 95 % CI = 1.195–2.058), fatigue (OR = 1.050, 95 % CI = 1.013–1.089) and perceived family support (OR = 0.715, 95 % CI = 0.522–0.980) significantly predicted <em>Stigma and Prejudice</em>.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Increased pain or fatigue severity and reduced perceived family support may be associated with <em>Stigma and Prejudice</em> as a financial barrier for those with PD. Improved recognition of the impact of PD at a governmental level may help to address stigma, thus reducing the financial burden for those affected and society as a whole.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50074,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research","volume":"192 ","pages":"Article 112119"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143739856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The risk of intellectual disability in offspring of diabetic mothers: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Yitayish Damtie ,&nbsp;Berihun Assefa Dachew ,&nbsp;Getinet Ayano ,&nbsp;Abay Woday Tadesse ,&nbsp;Kim Betts ,&nbsp;Rosa Alati","doi":"10.1016/j.jpsychores.2025.112115","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpsychores.2025.112115","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Epidemiological evidence on association between maternal diabetes and intellectual disability (ID) in offspring is mixed. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to synthesise the existing evidence to determine the extent and nature of this association. We systematically searched Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and CINAHL databases from inception to March 14, 2023. The methodological quality of the included studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Effect estimates for each exposure-outcome association were synthesised using a random-effects model Sensitivity and subgroup analyses were performed to identify potential sources of heterogeneity. A total of ten studies, comprising 8,927,706 mother-child pairs, met the inclusion criteria. Our analyses revealed that children exposed to any form of maternal diabetes had higher odds of ID compared to unexposed counterparts. Specifically, we found a 61 % higher risk of ID in offspring of mothers with any pre-existing diabetes. However, no significant association was found between gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and ID risk in offspring. The present meta-analysis suggests that exposure to pre-existing type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D), but not GDM, is associated with increased risks of ID in offspring. Further high-quality studies, adequately adjusted for potential confounders, are needed to confirm these findings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50074,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research","volume":"192 ","pages":"Article 112115"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143760931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psychological resilience, cardiovascular disease, and mortality – Insights from the German Gutenberg Health Study","authors":"Omar Hahad ,&nbsp;Jasmin Ghaemi Kerahrodi ,&nbsp;Elmar Brähler ,&nbsp;Klaus Lieb ,&nbsp;Donya Gilan ,&nbsp;Daniela Zahn ,&nbsp;Katja Petrowski ,&nbsp;Anna Celine Reinwarth ,&nbsp;Konstantin Kontohow-Beckers ,&nbsp;Alexander K. Schuster ,&nbsp;Markus Schepers ,&nbsp;Karl Lackner ,&nbsp;Peter R. Galle ,&nbsp;Stavros Konstantinides ,&nbsp;Philipp Wild ,&nbsp;Andreas Daiber ,&nbsp;Matthias Michal ,&nbsp;Thomas Münzel ,&nbsp;Manfred Beutel","doi":"10.1016/j.jpsychores.2025.112116","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpsychores.2025.112116","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Psychological distress is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality, whereas psychological resilience may confer a protective effect. However, evidence on these relationships remains limited. This study aimed to examine the associations between psychological resilience, CVD, and all-cause mortality within a large general population cohort.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Data from 12,675 participants in the German Gutenberg Health Study were analyzed. Psychological resilience was assessed using the Brief Resilient Coping Scale (BRCS). CVD prevalence and mortality data were obtained from medical records and registry updates. Logistic and Cox regression analyses examined the associations between resilience, CVD, and mortality, with adjustments for socio-demographics, lifestyle, and clinical factors.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Cross-sectionally, lower resilience was linked to higher odds of any CVD (odds ratio (OR) 1.030, 95 % confidence interval [CI] 1.009–1.051). Participants with low resilience had 38 % higher odds of CVD and 61 % higher odds of peripheral artery disease compared to those with high resilience. Longitudinally, low resilience was associated with the highest all-cause mortality risk (log-rank test, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.0001). This association remained significant in Cox models after adjusting for confounders (hazard ratio (HR) 1.362, 95 % CI 1.002–1.852).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Lower psychological resilience is associated with increased CVD prevalence and all-cause mortality. These findings highlight resilience as a potential target for cardiovascular risk assessment and intervention. Incorporating resilience measures in clinical practice may help identify vulnerable individuals who could benefit from strategies to enhance adaptive coping, improving cardiovascular and overall health outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50074,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research","volume":"192 ","pages":"Article 112116"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143739855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hypnosis as a non-pharmacological intervention for invasive medical procedures - A systematic review and meta-analytic update","authors":"Nike Walter ,&nbsp;Michel Torres Leyva ,&nbsp;Thilo Hinterberger ,&nbsp;Markus Rupp ,&nbsp;Thomas Loew ,&nbsp;Adolfo Lambert-Delgado ,&nbsp;Alberto Erconvaldo Cobián Mena","doi":"10.1016/j.jpsychores.2025.112117","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpsychores.2025.112117","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hypnosis is recognized as an effective non-pharmacological intervention for managing anxiety, pain, and physiological stress during invasive medical procedures. Despite its growing use, variability in techniques and inconsistent outcome measurements have challenged its clinical standardization. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of hypnosis in reducing anxiety, pain, and physiological stress during invasive procedures, while identifying the most effective techniques as well as assessing analgesic use and safety. A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Scopus to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating hypnosis in invasive procedures. Eligible studies were assessed for bias using the Revised Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool. Meta-analyses were performed with a random-effects model, and subgroup analyses were conducted based on hypnosis techniques, patient characteristics, and procedure types. Twenty RCTs with 1250 patients were included. Hypnosis significantly reduced anxiety (SMD = −0.43, 95 % CI: −0.58 to −0.28, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.001) and pain (SMD = −0.35, 95 % CI: −0.50 to −0.20, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.001) compared to standard care. Subgroup analyses indicated that virtual reality-enhanced hypnosis and tailored interventions for high-anxiety procedures were most beneficial. Physiological stress markers, including heart rate and blood pressure, were also reduced, supporting the calming effects of hypnosis. Adverse effects were minimal. Hypnosis is effective and safe for reducing anxiety and pain during invasive medical procedures. Standardized protocols and further research are needed to optimize its clinical use and enhance adoption in routine care.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50074,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research","volume":"192 ","pages":"Article 112117"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143760930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms in an adult cystic fibrosis population","authors":"Nathaniel A. Sowa ,&nbsp;Harish Pudukodu ,&nbsp;Agathe Ceppe ,&nbsp;Jennifer L. Goralski","doi":"10.1016/j.jpsychores.2025.112118","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpsychores.2025.112118","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50074,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research","volume":"192 ","pages":"Article 112118"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143747346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nature connectedness alters the structure of the dehumanization-mental symptoms network: A comparative cross-sectional network analysis","authors":"Chuantao Zhou ,&nbsp;Zheng Zhang ,&nbsp;Amanda Wilson ,&nbsp;Huijie Xu ,&nbsp;Zhaoyang Xie ,&nbsp;Yuanyuan Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jpsychores.2025.112109","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpsychores.2025.112109","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Dehumanization is often closely linked to mental health issues, connection with nature has the potential to buffer the impact of dehumanization and enhance psychological well-being. This study aims to explore how nature connectedness differs in its influence on the network structure between dehumanization and mental symptoms.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A network structure model was constructed of dehumanization and mental symptoms based on a sample of 5914. Nature connectedness, dehumanization, anxiety, and depressive symptoms were measured by the Inclusion of Nature in Self (INS) scale, the Dehumanization Assessment scale (DAS), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 2-item scale (GAD-2), and the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>In the group with lower nature connectedness, uncontrollable worry emerged as the most critical symptom, while in the group with higher nature connectedness, superficiality was the most prominent. Anhedonia served as a bridging symptom in the low nature connectedness group, and superficiality in other groups. Overall, individuals with lower nature connectedness exhibited a stronger association between dehumanization and mental symptoms, while higher nature connectedness was associated with stronger internal linkages among dehumanization indicators and tighter internal correlations among mental symptom indicators.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The findings suggest that nature connectedness may alleviate the adverse effects of dehumanization on mental symptoms, acting as a buffering mechanism. This study provides a novel perspective on natural interventions for mental symptoms, shedding light on the potential pathways through which nature connectedness can promote psychological well-being.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50074,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research","volume":"192 ","pages":"Article 112109"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143767483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}