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Alternative theories of COVID-19: social dimensions and information sources. COVID-19的替代理论：社会维度和信息来源。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-025-00560-2
Wesley Shrum, Paige Miller, Nana Osei Asiamah, Fangyue Zou
{"title":"Alternative theories of COVID-19: social dimensions and information sources.","authors":"Wesley Shrum, Paige Miller, Nana Osei Asiamah, Fangyue Zou","doi":"10.1057/s41271-025-00560-2","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-025-00560-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While scientific understanding of the COVID-19 pandemic increased, conspiracy theories undermined the foundations of public health policy, making it significantly more difficult both to discuss and to implement. Popular alternative narratives include the claim that government was using restrictions to control people's behavior, and that the pandemic was caused by 5G cellular technology. We examine the extent to which alternative beliefs were associated with sociodemographic characteristics and the sources through which people acquired information during the pandemic. Our analysis uses a demographically balanced online survey of 10,022 participants from 50 US states, collected during August of 2021. Results indicate that those holding alternative theories tended to be right leaning, religious, young, male, and unvaccinated individuals. Sources of information were also strong predictors of such beliefs, specifically the extent to which social media were considered reliable.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"444-459"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12119318/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143460467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developing and validating a Women's Health Index for India. 制定和确认印度妇女健康指数。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-025-00557-x
Meena Sehgal, Santosh Jatrana, Louise Johnson
{"title":"Developing and validating a Women's Health Index for India.","authors":"Meena Sehgal, Santosh Jatrana, Louise Johnson","doi":"10.1057/s41271-025-00557-x","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-025-00557-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Developing a women's health index is particularly important in the Indian context due to the pronounced disparities in women's health across various social, economic, and geographical segments. This paper focuses on the development and validation of a comprehensive Women's Health Index (WHI) for India. In contrast to previous efforts that predominantly focused on indicators related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period, often limited to reproductive or maternal health services, our index adopts a multi-dimensional approach. The WHI comprises 17 variables, representing life stages of women and encompassing a diverse range of factors. Utilizing Principal Component Analysis, we computed the index and conducted statistical tests for internal and external validation. The spatial pattern of WHI reveals substantial inter-district and inter-state disparities. This study thus provides a valuable tool for characterizing women's health and identifying health inequalities at a smaller administrative level in India.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"342-358"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12119334/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143400489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of the Delphi method as an instrument of community participation in health needs assessment. 使用德尔菲法作为社区参与卫生需求评估的工具。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-29 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-025-00559-9
Luna Rodríguez Pérez, Manuel Rodríguez Rodríguez, Rosario Vigo Ortega, Silvia Sicre Alonso, Tránsito Cebrián Valero, Pilar Mentuy Isus, Luis Gabriel Luque Romero
{"title":"Use of the Delphi method as an instrument of community participation in health needs assessment.","authors":"Luna Rodríguez Pérez, Manuel Rodríguez Rodríguez, Rosario Vigo Ortega, Silvia Sicre Alonso, Tránsito Cebrián Valero, Pilar Mentuy Isus, Luis Gabriel Luque Romero","doi":"10.1057/s41271-025-00559-9","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-025-00559-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We conducted a comprehensive analysis of the usefulness of the Delphi technique for facilitating community participation in local health needs assessments within the Andalusian Local Health Action Network, Spain. We developed an ad hoc online questionnaire based on the Social Determinants of Health model and applied it to a panel of experts in two municipalities in the province of Seville (Andalusia, Spain) between May and June 2021. Our results reflected good panelist participation. The questionnaire successfully enabled the prioritization of both new and original items, some of which were incorporated into local health policies. We concluded that the Delphi method was effective for facilitating participation in local health needs assessments offering a replicable, cost-effective approach that accelerated local policy development and supported the implementation of Health in All Policies within local government.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"460-472"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12119341/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144005968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trends in tuberculosis and inequality-adjusted Human Development Index in Brazil, 2018-2022. 2018-2022年巴西结核病趋势和不平等调整人类发展指数
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-22 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00543-9
Dennis Minoru Fujita, Roberto Fioravante Alvarenga, Heitor Franco de Andrade
{"title":"Trends in tuberculosis and inequality-adjusted Human Development Index in Brazil, 2018-2022.","authors":"Dennis Minoru Fujita, Roberto Fioravante Alvarenga, Heitor Franco de Andrade","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00543-9","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00543-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health concern, causing 1.5 million deaths annually. We conducted an ecological analysis to examine TB prevalence in Brazil from 2018 to 2022, focusing on its relationship with the Human Development Index (HDI) and its inequality-adjusted version HDI (IHDI). We determined significant correlation between HDI and TB prevalence for the period of 2018-2021 (P = 0.044 in 2018, P = 0.041 in 2019, P = 0.044 in 2020, and P = 0.043 in 2021). However, an unexpected rise in TB cases in 2022, despite an increase in HDI, disrupted this trend (P = 0.12), indicating additional influencing factors. The IHDI showed correlation with TB prevalence, underscoring the importance of addressing socio-economic inequalities. These findings suggest the need for targeted interventions, particularly for vulnerable populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"139-148"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142878458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in Amazonia, Brazil: an epidemiological strategy to contain severe cases of COVID-19. 巴西亚马逊地区SARS-CoV-2高传播：控制COVID-19重症病例的流行病学战略
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00530-0
Lucas Ferrante, Eduardo Capanema, Wilhelm Alexander Cardoso Steinmetz, Bruce Walker Nelson, Alexandre Celestino Leite Almeida, Jeremias Leão, Letícia Sarturi Pereira, Ruth Camargo Vassão, Philip Martin Fearnside, Unaí Tupinambás
{"title":"High transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in Amazonia, Brazil: an epidemiological strategy to contain severe cases of COVID-19.","authors":"Lucas Ferrante, Eduardo Capanema, Wilhelm Alexander Cardoso Steinmetz, Bruce Walker Nelson, Alexandre Celestino Leite Almeida, Jeremias Leão, Letícia Sarturi Pereira, Ruth Camargo Vassão, Philip Martin Fearnside, Unaí Tupinambás","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00530-0","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00530-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We followed the COVID-19 pandemic in Manaus, one of the epicenters of COVID-19 in Brazil, using an epidemiological mathematical model and made five main conclusions. First, in early 2022, the actual cases exceed officially reported data by up to 8 times. Second, despite vaccination campaigns, the collective immunity threshold necessary was insufficient to contain severe cases of COVID-19. Next, the low observed mortality demonstrated the effectiveness of vaccination. Next, the drop in the vaccination rate combined with immune escape by the Omicron sub-variants (BA.2.12.1, BA.4, and BA.5) resulted in new wave after November 2022. Finally, to minimize severe cases of COVID-19, we need to raise vaccination thresholds above 90-95% of the entire population including children aged 6 months and older and require booster doses at least in four-month intervals. This approach would help to prevent severe cases of COVID-19 that cause hospitalizations and deaths.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"71-86"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142786613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The education and training of the public health workforce: working at the intersection of the WFPHA Global Charter and the WHO Roadmap. 公共卫生队伍的教育和培训：在世界粮食计划署和世界卫生组织全球宪章与世卫组织路线图的交叉点开展工作。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00545-7
Leanne Coombe, Priscilla Robinson
{"title":"The education and training of the public health workforce: working at the intersection of the WFPHA Global Charter and the WHO Roadmap.","authors":"Leanne Coombe, Priscilla Robinson","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00545-7","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00545-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"222-228"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143371378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Causal AI for public health research and policy: a journey back to the future. 用于公共卫生研究和政策的因果人工智能：重返未来之旅。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00541-x
Elena N Naumova
{"title":"Causal AI for public health research and policy: a journey back to the future.","authors":"Elena N Naumova","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00541-x","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00541-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reconstructing decision-making dynamics during public health crises by applying data science to public records. 通过将数据科学应用于公共记录，重建公共卫生危机期间的决策动态。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00540-y
Peter Nadel, Kevin M Smith
{"title":"Reconstructing decision-making dynamics during public health crises by applying data science to public records.","authors":"Peter Nadel, Kevin M Smith","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00540-y","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00540-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Public health policies can dramatically shape government responses to emerging public health crises. In cases where a response is inadequate, it's natural to seek improvements to these policies to achieve better results in future crises. However, while policies and outcomes are usually visible, the complex dynamics that link them are seldom obvious. Obscure social network structures, power and information asymmetries, and political agendas all influence the translation of policy to action or inaction. Intergovernmental communications are often the only primary sources for researchers investigating these hidden but crucial factors. Public records laws in many countries make such documents available upon request, but their structure, format, and scale are rarely accessible in practice. Fortunately, recent advances in free and open-source data science tools are making this problem tractable. In this visual brief, we demonstrate using such tools to mine a large image dataset and reconstruct decision-making during the Flint Water Crisis in Michigan, USA.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"149-157"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11893449/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142856504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction: Risk messaging style and its effect on public preparedness for earthquakes: longitudinal intervention-based study. 修正：风险信息传递方式及其对公众地震防备的影响：纵向干预研究。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00546-6
Liel Levy, Moran Bodas
{"title":"Correction: Risk messaging style and its effect on public preparedness for earthquakes: longitudinal intervention-based study.","authors":"Liel Levy, Moran Bodas","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00546-6","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00546-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"231"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11893445/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142856500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From evidence to advice in France, Germany, and the UK: transparency, accountability, and participation in pandemic science advice. 法国、德国和英国从证据到建议：透明度、问责制和参与大流行科学建议。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-28 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00544-8
Holly Jarman, Michelle Falkenbach, Sarah Rozenblum, Olivia Rockwell, Scott L Greer
{"title":"From evidence to advice in France, Germany, and the UK: transparency, accountability, and participation in pandemic science advice.","authors":"Holly Jarman, Michelle Falkenbach, Sarah Rozenblum, Olivia Rockwell, Scott L Greer","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00544-8","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00544-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Politicians often claim to be \"following science\" but their claims are, reasonably, disputed. To claim to be following the science can mean that scientific evidence affects or legitimates decisions. The evidence that politicians are following science often comes from formal systems of advice that translate science into advice. We study the systems that informed policy in France, Germany, and the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic. We found that while in all three countries politicians had incentive to prefer private advice tailored to their needs, more transparent and independent advice appeared to contribute more to good policymaking and implementation, including by enhancing government's current and future accountability for their decisions.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"38-52"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142899997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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