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Examining health determinants and outcomes of older adults across Ghana's North-South divide. 检查加纳南北鸿沟中老年人的健康决定因素和结果。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00536-8
Yale Kodwo-Nyameazea, Nana-Akua Amponsah
{"title":"Examining health determinants and outcomes of older adults across Ghana's North-South divide.","authors":"Yale Kodwo-Nyameazea, Nana-Akua Amponsah","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00536-8","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00536-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Healthcare services and outcomes are often not evenly distributed across geographic regions. This study used the harmonized data from the Research on Early Life and Trends and Effects (RELATE) to compare the health outcomes of older adults across the North-South divide of Ghana and identify the factors underlying these differences. Although the literature indicates that the South has more health resources and better health indicators, the current study revealed that, for older adults, health outcome in the North was comparatively better than that in the South. The optimal health index scores show that older adults in the North are living at 86% of their optimal health compared with 82% in the South. Work-related physical activity and age substantially influenced optimal health in both regions. Additionally, healthcare use and gender were influential, particularly in the South. The results of the current study suggest that healthcare service availability can impact health outcomes, but so can behavioral and sociodemographic factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"127-138"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142803136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to find nothing 2.0. 如何一无所获2.0。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-11 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00538-6
David Hemenway
{"title":"How to find nothing 2.0.","authors":"David Hemenway","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00538-6","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00538-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Various problematic statistical approaches can be used in regression analyses to help find no significant relationship between explanatory variables and response variables-\"to find nothing.\" In an earlier paper, I provided examples of finding nothing from firearm studies, focusing on the lack of statistical power. In this Viewpoint, I offer three examples of \"finding nothing\" from firearms research and focus on a single hypothesis-that household gun ownership levels affect suicide rates, examining one type of evidence-cross-sectional ecological studies. I discuss studies examining variations in suicide rates across US states, US cities, and nations, highlighting the work of the one firearm researcher who continually \"finds nothing.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"158-167"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142808459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
State adoption of paid sick leave and cardiovascular disease mortality among adults in the United States, 2008-2019. 2008-2019 年美国各州实行带薪病假与成年人心血管疾病死亡率。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00531-z
Samuel L Swift, Lexi O'Donnell, Brady Horn, Katrina Kezios, Tali Elfassy, Julie Reagan, Adina Zeki Al Hazzouri, Tracie Collins
{"title":"State adoption of paid sick leave and cardiovascular disease mortality among adults in the United States, 2008-2019.","authors":"Samuel L Swift, Lexi O'Donnell, Brady Horn, Katrina Kezios, Tali Elfassy, Julie Reagan, Adina Zeki Al Hazzouri, Tracie Collins","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00531-z","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00531-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of death in the United States and may be prevented through improved working conditions. The United States does not guarantee paid sick leave (PSL) at the federal level. We used quasi-experimental event study methods to examine the relationship between state-level PSL policies and county-level CVD mortality among working-age adults aged 15 to 64 over time (2008 to 2019). We examined the annual CVD mortality rates in 1054 counties from all 50 states and Washington D.C.. In the Northeastern region of the United States, there were drops in the CVD mortality rate in all years after PSL was adopted. We found no effect of PSL in the Western United States with a strong presence of pretreatment effects, making the results for that region uninterpretable. Our results support the use of state-level PSL policies to reduce county-level CVD mortality rates in the Northeastern United States.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"53-70"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142631553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring a shared vision for success in permanent supportive housing: a community-partnered study in Colorado, USA. 探索永久支持性住房成功的共同愿景：美国科罗拉多州的一项社区合作研究。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00533-x
Laura Jean Podewils, Ed Farrell, Ryan Loh, Thomas W Gray, Deanne Witzke, Sarah A Stella
{"title":"Exploring a shared vision for success in permanent supportive housing: a community-partnered study in Colorado, USA.","authors":"Laura Jean Podewils, Ed Farrell, Ryan Loh, Thomas W Gray, Deanne Witzke, Sarah A Stella","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00533-x","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00533-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the United States and within Colorado, the number of persons experiencing homelessness has risen, with over 600,000 counted on a single night in 2023. Limited data integration across healthcare and social services hinders understanding of how permanent supportive housing (PSH) affects health outcomes. Our study in partnership with healthcare experts, housing providers, and a community advisory panel aimed to integrate data from health records, the justice system, and housing case manager notes to create a multidimensional measure of PSH success. Metrics not only included housing retention but engagement in care, wellness, housing rule adherence, and overall success. The initial 608 records were reduced to an analytic sample of 180 due to data loss across systems. Findings highlighted case managers' adaptability and the need for dynamic indicators of client progress. This study underscores the importance of a social-health information exchange and partnerships for improving access and understanding success in supportive housing.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"110-126"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142980698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bridging the critical gap between infectious disease blood donation screening and connection to healthcare services: the American Chagas disease example. 弥合传染病献血筛查与保健服务联系之间的严重差距：美国恰加斯病的例子。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00539-5
M K Lynn, Mary Parker, Susan L Stramer, Rebecca L Townsend, Melissa S Nolan
{"title":"Bridging the critical gap between infectious disease blood donation screening and connection to healthcare services: the American Chagas disease example.","authors":"M K Lynn, Mary Parker, Susan L Stramer, Rebecca L Townsend, Melissa S Nolan","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00539-5","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00539-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chagas disease (Trypanosoma cruzi infection) affects ~ 290,000 USA residents and is included in routine blood donation screening panels. Donors are notified of positive T. cruzi-screening results, deferred from donation, and given limited information for next steps. Individuals living with undiagnosed, uncommon infections often face substantial barriers in accessing physicians with infectious disease competency, confirmatory testing, and continuum of care after the point of blood donor deferral. We assessed 46 T. cruzi-deferred donors' experience following deferral, highlight donor challenges, and provide public health institution opportunities to support cases of rare transfusion-transmitted infections in the USA.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"168-179"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11893461/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142856497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction: Flavored electronic nicotine delivery system product use among adults in New York State post-statewide restriction implementation. 更正：全州实施限制后纽约州成人使用调味电子尼古丁递送系统产品的情况。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00532-y
Brian V Fix, Maansi Bansal-Travers, Andrew Hyland, Liane M Najm, Destiny Diaz, Akshika Sharma, Deborah J Ossip, Richard J O'Connor
{"title":"Correction: Flavored electronic nicotine delivery system product use among adults in New York State post-statewide restriction implementation.","authors":"Brian V Fix, Maansi Bansal-Travers, Andrew Hyland, Liane M Najm, Destiny Diaz, Akshika Sharma, Deborah J Ossip, Richard J O'Connor","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00532-y","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00532-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"229-230"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142575683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An integrated framework to guide evidence-informed public health policymaking. 指导循证公共卫生决策的综合框架。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-11 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00535-9
Michelle M Haby, Ludovic Reveiz, Rebekah Thomas, Helen Jordan
{"title":"An integrated framework to guide evidence-informed public health policymaking.","authors":"Michelle M Haby, Ludovic Reveiz, Rebekah Thomas, Helen Jordan","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00535-9","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00535-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Evidence-informed policymaking emphasizes that policy decisions should be informed by the best available evidence from research and follow a systematic and transparent approach. For public health policymaking we can learn from existing practices of transparent, evidence-informed decision-making for clinical practice, medicines, and medical technology. We review existing evidence-to-decision frameworks, as well as frameworks and theories for policymaking to address the political dimension of policymaking, and use this analysis to propose an integrated framework to guide evidence-informed policymaking. The framework includes nine decision-making criteria and allows for the addition of other context-specific criteria. It also emphasizes elements of the decision-making process that can give greater legitimacy, fairness, and transparency to the policy decision, such as the use of deliberative processes and assessment of conflicts of interest. We offer the framework as a tool to help government policy makers use evidence in a structured and transparent way when making decisions about public health policy options.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"193-210"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11893451/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142973044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Caregiver policies in the United States: a systematic review. 美国的照顾者政策：系统回顾。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00529-7
Makenna R Green, M Courtney Hughes, Sadia Afrin, Erin Vernon
{"title":"Caregiver policies in the United States: a systematic review.","authors":"Makenna R Green, M Courtney Hughes, Sadia Afrin, Erin Vernon","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00529-7","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00529-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the United States, there are nearly 53 million informal or unpaid caregivers, many of whom experience mental and physical stress related to their caregiving duties and increased financial responsibility. We identified federal and state informal caregiver support policies authorized by specific legislation along with their key provisions and conducted a systematic review of the academic literature related to quantitative evaluations of these policies. Twenty policies, eight academic studies, and four gray literature reports were included in the study, with half of the policies introduced since 2000. Our study criteria yielded few academic valuations tied to caregiver policies and few policies including research provisions. Of the provision areas identified in policies, respite services, caregiver training, and workplace protections appeared the most. Future policies and the studies examining them should incorporate cost outcomes and equity as focus areas and disaggregate data by vulnerable groups to ensure value and equity in caregiver support legislation. KEY MESSAGES: Increased legislation to support informal caregivers may be warranted. The limited academic research examining existing caregiver policies identifies mixed outcomes for caregivers. Prioritizing vulnerable populations in such policy research examining outcomes could help improve caregiver support efforts. The included studies investigated the outcomes of three policies and identified more negative than positive outcomes for caregivers.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"22-37"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11893460/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142645112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence and determinants of readiness of health facilities for quality antenatal care services in Bangladesh. 孟加拉国医疗机构提供优质产前保健服务的普遍程度和决定因素。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00514-0
Shahnaz Nilima, Kanchan Kumar Sen, Fatima-Tuz-Zahura, Wasimul Bari
{"title":"Prevalence and determinants of readiness of health facilities for quality antenatal care services in Bangladesh.","authors":"Shahnaz Nilima, Kanchan Kumar Sen, Fatima-Tuz-Zahura, Wasimul Bari","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00514-0","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00514-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigates the prevalence and determinants of readiness for quality antenatal care (ANC) services in Bangladesh using data from the 2017 Bangladesh Health Facility Survey (BHFS). We assessed the association between selected factors and the readiness index using multinomial logistic regression. We identified a significant gap in the availability and quality of ANC services, only 4.26% of health facilities provide quality ANC services, with rural facilities showing lower readiness compared to urban facilities (RRR:0.13; 95% CI: 0.06-0.31; p < 0.001). Community clinics and private hospitals have a lower likelihood of medium or high readiness compared to public hospitals or clinics. Health facilities with specialized care are more likely to demonstrate readiness for quality ANC services. Policy recommendations include increased healthcare funding, implementation of ANC guidelines, strengthened monitoring and evaluation of health facilities, and heightened community awareness. These measures should improve ANC, overall health outcomes, and public health policies.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"654-672"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141989392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hospital utilization by older and younger patients in Canada: pre-pandemic findings. 加拿大老年病人和年轻病人使用医院的情况：大流行前的调查结果。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00520-2
Donna M Wilson, Yiling Zhou, Sarah Bolaji-Osagie, Farrell M Bryenton, Qinqin Dou, Gail Low
{"title":"Hospital utilization by older and younger patients in Canada: pre-pandemic findings.","authors":"Donna M Wilson, Yiling Zhou, Sarah Bolaji-Osagie, Farrell M Bryenton, Qinqin Dou, Gail Low","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00520-2","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00520-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many countries are experiencing a post-pandemic surge in hospital utilization along with accelerating population aging. Maximal hospital efficiency is required, with utilization evidence essential for identifying appropriate hospital or broader health system reforms. We offer an investigation of the most recent pre-COVID year (2019-2020) of complete population-based hospital utilization data to describe and compare the use of hospitals by older (65+) and younger (0-64) people admitted for inpatient services in Canada. We found that 35.7% of all 1,888,133 admitted individuals and 39.8% of all 2,543,227 hospital episodes involved people aged 65+, representing 4,963,766 or 17.1% of the study population. This study, as do previous Canadian and other ones, found hospitals admit more younger people than older people. The admission and care patterns of both younger and older patients reveal a need for more community-based services to shorten older patient hospitalizations and prevent avoidable hospitalizations by both younger and older people.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"771-785"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142331386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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