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Why does the COVAX facility fail to bridge the 'immunization gap'? 为什么 COVAX 设施无法弥合 "免疫差距"？
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-023-00467-w
Qi Shao
{"title":"Why does the COVAX facility fail to bridge the 'immunization gap'?","authors":"Qi Shao","doi":"10.1057/s41271-023-00467-w","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-023-00467-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In April 2020, the World Health Organization launched a COVID-19 Vaccines Global Access (COVAX) Facility, a groundbreaking public health policy, to work \"for global equitable access to COVID-19 vaccines\". Although innovative, it fails to bridge the 'immunization gap' between high-income and low-income countries. The main reasons for this include: (1) failure to provide adequate incentives for self-financing countries to participate; (2) failure to design the vaccine allocation mechanism to reflect to national political considerations along with the perspective of medical ethics; (3) lack independent financing and power to enforce the policies globally. Constraints have limited the effectiveness of COVAX to date but transforming it into an information center to provide information on vaccine supply and demand, disseminate vaccine knowledge, and publish requests for help can accelerate progress.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139502717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tipping points, still-points, and missing points in the public health agenda for climate change, food safety and food security. 气候变化、食品安全和粮食安全公共卫生议程中的临界点、静止点和缺失点。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-023-00460-3
Elena N Naumova
{"title":"Tipping points, still-points, and missing points in the public health agenda for climate change, food safety and food security.","authors":"Elena N Naumova","doi":"10.1057/s41271-023-00460-3","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-023-00460-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139566451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Standing up for the people's health: the rainbow approach to fighting for health justice. 为人民的健康挺身而出：争取健康正义的彩虹方法。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-023-00462-1
Nancy Krieger
{"title":"Standing up for the people's health: the rainbow approach to fighting for health justice.","authors":"Nancy Krieger","doi":"10.1057/s41271-023-00462-1","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-023-00462-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139708326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leaving no-one behind in the workplace health promotion: towards regulatory equity in the Ecuadorian micro-enterprises. 在促进工作场所健康方面不让任何人掉队：实现厄瓜多尔微型企业的监管公平。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-023-00466-x
Antonio R Gómez-García, Alywin Hacay Chang, Richard Oswaldo Valenzuela-Mendieta, José A García-Arroyo
{"title":"Leaving no-one behind in the workplace health promotion: towards regulatory equity in the Ecuadorian micro-enterprises.","authors":"Antonio R Gómez-García, Alywin Hacay Chang, Richard Oswaldo Valenzuela-Mendieta, José A García-Arroyo","doi":"10.1057/s41271-023-00466-x","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-023-00466-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of workplace public health programmes and regulations is to promote safety and health for the entire working population nationwide. Some countries limit the scope of such programmes to medium or big-sized companies, leaving out small and micro-enterprises, thus discriminating against many workers exposed to risks. This Viewpoint aims to identify inequalities in occupational health generated by the new Regulation for Workplace Health Promotion (WHP) in Ecuador. We showed how the regulation excludes all micro-enterprises and displayed the essential role of micro-enterprises in the business fabric and the Ecuadorian labour market. More than 93% of the registered companies are micro-enterprises and these include more than 25% of the employees in the formal economy. Integrating occupational health into the public health system will require deep analysis to improve protection for the working population.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139485840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How denialist amplification spread COVID misinformation and undermined the credibility of public health science. 否认者是如何放大传播 COVID 的错误信息并破坏公共卫生科学的公信力的。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-023-00451-4
Robert D Morris
{"title":"How denialist amplification spread COVID misinformation and undermined the credibility of public health science.","authors":"Robert D Morris","doi":"10.1057/s41271-023-00451-4","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-023-00451-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Denialist scientists played an outsized role in shaping public opinion and determining public health policy during the recent COVID pandemic. From early on, amplification of researchers who denied the threat of COVID shaped public opinion and undermined public health policy. The forces that amplify denialists include (1) Motivated amplifiers seeking to protect their own interests by supporting denialist scientists, (2) Conventional media outlets giving disproportionate time to denialist opinions, (3) Promoters of controversy seeking to gain traction in an 'attention economy,' and (4) Social media creating information silos in which denialists can become the dominant voice. Denialist amplification poses an existential threat to science relevant to public policy. It is incumbent on the scientific community to create a forum to accurately capture the collective perspective of the scientific community related to public health policy that is open to dissenting voices but prevents artificial amplification of denialists.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139933834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association of cigarette excise taxes and clean indoor air laws with change in smoking behavior in the United States: a Markov modeling analysis. 美国卷烟消费税和清洁室内空气法与吸烟行为变化的关系：马尔可夫模型分析。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-023-00458-x
Ramin Mojtabai, Ryoko Susukida, Keeyana Nejat, Masoumeh Amin-Esmaeili
{"title":"Association of cigarette excise taxes and clean indoor air laws with change in smoking behavior in the United States: a Markov modeling analysis.","authors":"Ramin Mojtabai, Ryoko Susukida, Keeyana Nejat, Masoumeh Amin-Esmaeili","doi":"10.1057/s41271-023-00458-x","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-023-00458-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The rates of cigarette smoking in the United States have declined over the past few decades in parallel with increases in cigarette taxes and introduction of more stringent clean indoor air laws. Few longitudinal studies have examined association of taxes and clean indoor air policies with change in smoking nationally. This study examined the association of state and local cigarette taxes and clean indoor laws with change in smoking status of 18,499 adult participants of the longitudinal 2010-2011 Tobacco Use Supplement of the Current Population Survey over a period of 1 year. Every $1 increase in cigarette excise taxes was associated with 36% higher likelihood of stopping smoking among regular smokers. We found no association between clean indoor air laws and smoking cessation nor between taxes and clean indoor air laws with lower risk of smoking initiation. Cigarette taxes appear to be effective anti-smoking policies. Some state and local governments do not take full advantage of this effective policy measure.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139058989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Salt: a narrative review and local policy initiatives in Israel. 盐：以色列的叙述性回顾和地方政策举措。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-023-00457-y
Sigal Eilat-Adar, Assaf Buch, Rebecca Goldsmith, Ronit Endevelt, Lesley Nitsan, Moran Blaychfeld-Magnazi
{"title":"Salt: a narrative review and local policy initiatives in Israel.","authors":"Sigal Eilat-Adar, Assaf Buch, Rebecca Goldsmith, Ronit Endevelt, Lesley Nitsan, Moran Blaychfeld-Magnazi","doi":"10.1057/s41271-023-00457-y","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-023-00457-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>High salt intake is a well-known risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Some recent prospective studies have challenged the salt-CVD link. We conducted a narrative review based on a systematic search and provided a national policy update. We reviewed 14 observational prospective studies in healthy adults, reporting the association between sodium intake and excretion or reduction and CVD incidence. Validated by cohort studies, recommended sodium consumption levels (< 1.5-2 gram per day) are still relevant for the prevention of CVD in adults. We discussed the findings and policy initiatives implemented in Israel. Such initiatives included voluntary and mandatory food labeling, and culturally tailored educational programs. The Ministry of Health in Israel initiated a salt reduction policy in recent years-aimed for the future of the industry as well as the population.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139075745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Achieving paid family leave in Oregon, USA: analysis of the policy process using the advocacy coalition framework. 在美国俄勒冈州实现带薪家庭假：利用倡导联盟框架分析政策进程。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-023-00455-0
Lisset Dumet, Hal Nelson
{"title":"Achieving paid family leave in Oregon, USA: analysis of the policy process using the advocacy coalition framework.","authors":"Lisset Dumet, Hal Nelson","doi":"10.1057/s41271-023-00455-0","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-023-00455-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Only a few states have adopted a paid family leave (PFL) policy in the United States of America. Local media described the 2019 Oregon PFL legislation as \"the most progressive\" policy in the country, with coalitions as crucial policy advocates. This case study applies the Advocacy Coalition Framework (ACF) to examine policy learning and negotiated agreements as causal mechanisms to explain the adoption of the PFL. We identified three modes of policy learning: previous policy cycles, learning from other coalitions, and learning from community organizations. ACF explains the evolution of negotiated agreements based on the stability of coalition belief systems, including consensus on leave time, inclusivity, and cost-sharing contributions. ACF helps describe how coalitions adopted progressive ideas such as equity. However, ACF's elements that allow a deeper exploration of narratives were missing. Future studies should include interviews with coalition members and compare state policies to assess strategies. Future policy initiatives could integrate feedback from community organizations into policy strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139058988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing the health consequences of northern Ethiopian armed conflict, 2022. 评估埃塞俄比亚北部武装冲突的健康后果，2022 年。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-023-00464-z
Mulugeta Wodaje Arage, Henok Kumsa, Mulu Shiferaw Asfaw, Abebe Tarekegn Kassaw, Ephrem Mebratu, Abayneh Tunta, Woldeteklehymanot Kassahun, Amanuel Adissu, Molla Yigzaw, Tilahun Hailu, Lebeza Alemu Tenaw
{"title":"Assessing the health consequences of northern Ethiopian armed conflict, 2022.","authors":"Mulugeta Wodaje Arage, Henok Kumsa, Mulu Shiferaw Asfaw, Abebe Tarekegn Kassaw, Ephrem Mebratu, Abayneh Tunta, Woldeteklehymanot Kassahun, Amanuel Adissu, Molla Yigzaw, Tilahun Hailu, Lebeza Alemu Tenaw","doi":"10.1057/s41271-023-00464-z","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-023-00464-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Armed conflict is a complicated topic with multidimensional impact on population health. This study aimed to assess of the health consequences of the northern Ethiopian conflict, 2022. We used a mixed method study design with a retrospective cross-sectional study supplemented by a qualitative study conducted from May to June 2022. We interviewed 1806 individuals from 423 households and conducted 100 in-depth interviews and focused group discussion. We identified 224 people who self-reported cases of illness (124/1000 people) with only 48 (21%) people who fell ill visited a health institution. We also detected 27 cases of deaths (15/1000 people) during the conflict. The collapse of the health system, evacuation of health personnel, and shortage of medical supplies, and instability with a lack of transportation were consequences of the conflict. The northern Ethiopian conflict has greatly affected the community's health through the breakdown of the health system and health-supporting structures.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10920422/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139681830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An assessment of court fees, surcharges, and penalties for alcohol-impaired driving in five midwestern U.S. states: implications for exacerbating poverty and health inequalities. 美国中西部五个州对酒后驾车的法庭费用、附加费和处罚的评估：对加剧贫困和健康不平等的影响。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-023-00454-1
Diana Silver, Jin Yung Bae, Elizabeth Furuya, James Macinko
{"title":"An assessment of court fees, surcharges, and penalties for alcohol-impaired driving in five midwestern U.S. states: implications for exacerbating poverty and health inequalities.","authors":"Diana Silver, Jin Yung Bae, Elizabeth Furuya, James Macinko","doi":"10.1057/s41271-023-00454-1","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-023-00454-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Driving under the influence (DUI) remains an important threat to public health in the United States, and a substantial literature has evaluated the effectiveness of state-mandated penalties. Researchers have overlooked accelerated use of obscured fees and surcharges levied by local and state court systems added to penalties in the past 15 years. We present data regarding DUI penalties for offenders with a blood alcohol content (BAC of 0.08) and the fees and surcharges attached to them in Minnesota, Illinois, Wisconsin, Michigan, and Iowa, and variation in these within Wisconsin at four BAC levels. In all states, surcharges and fees exceed penalty fines substantially. Variation within Wisconsin is also meaningful. Our data suggest that opaque costs in state court systems add a substantial financial burden to DUI penalties, particularly for those with lower incomes. An appraisal of the deterrent role of these added costs is warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139040818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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