Journal of Public Health Policy最新文献

Affordable Care Act Medicaid expansion, access to health care, and financial behavior of the United States adults. 平价医疗法案》医疗补助的扩展、获得医疗保健的机会以及美国成年人的财务行为。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00522-0

Redwan Bin Abdul Baten, Abdullah Noman, Mohammad Nakibur Rahman

{"title":"Affordable Care Act Medicaid expansion, access to health care, and financial behavior of the United States adults.","authors":"Redwan Bin Abdul Baten, Abdullah Noman, Mohammad Nakibur Rahman","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00522-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41271-024-00522-0","url":null,"abstract":"The access to care benefits of Affordable Care Act (ACA) Medicaid expansions are important for 45-64-year-old adults who are living below 100% of the Federal Poverty Level, a particularly vulnerable group in the United States (US). Gaining coverage from Medicaid expansions should improve access to healthcare and affect social determinants of health, including financial behavior. We analyzed data from 2009 to 2018 from the National Financial Capability Survey (NFCS) and utilize a difference-in-differences model to compare outcomes changes in states with and without expansion before and after the ACA Medicaid expansions. Overall, Medicaid expansion was associated with increased healthcare access for 45-64-year-olds, potentially resulting in better healthcare experience. Results indicate effects of the Medicaid expansion on the financial behavior of 45-64-year-olds, with evidence of credit card bills being paid in full, higher banking activities, and better financial preparedness. These findings have important implications for financial regulators and healthcare policymakers.","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142308971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perceived social measures and drinking behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand. 泰国 COVID-19 大流行期间感知到的社会措施和饮酒行为。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00521-1

Tanavij Pannoi, Tida Sottiyotin, Orratai Waleewong, Najmee Adulyarat

引用次数: 0

Flavored electronic nicotine delivery system product use among adults in New York State post-statewide restriction implementation. 全州实施限制后纽约州成人使用调味电子尼古丁递送系统产品的情况。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00515-z

Brian V Fix, Maansi Bansal-Travers, Andrew Hyland, Liane M Najam, Destiny Diaz, Akshika Sharma, Deborah J Ossip, Richard J O'Connor

{"title":"Flavored electronic nicotine delivery system product use among adults in New York State post-statewide restriction implementation.","authors":"Brian V Fix, Maansi Bansal-Travers, Andrew Hyland, Liane M Najam, Destiny Diaz, Akshika Sharma, Deborah J Ossip, Richard J O'Connor","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00515-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41271-024-00515-z","url":null,"abstract":"In May 2020, New York State restricted the sale of flavored e-liquids, excluding tobacco flavor. We conducted a Web-based survey to assess support and changes in use behavior between July and October 2020 (n = 946), with a follow-up between April and June 2021 (n = 542). Most electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) users (n = 82/55) continued to use, with 39%/33% reporting continuing to purchase flavored e-liquids, 20%/32% reporting using tobacco flavor, 5%/6% reporting quitting ENDS and smoking cigarettes, and 8%/3% reporting quitting ENDS and not smoking cigarettes. In 2020, 65% of non-users, 53% of cigarette users, 34% of cigarette/ENDS users, and 18% of ENDS users supported this policy restriction on e-liquids. Similar results were observed in 2021. Many ENDS users continued purchasing flavored e-liquids, suggesting that compliance with the policy can be improved. Cigarette smoking did not appear to increase. Continued evaluation of how restrictions on sales of products influence use is critical to understanding the long-term impact on behavior.","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142127104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

HIV: California's 2018 criminalization reform and testing among those reporting risk behavior. 艾滋病毒加利福尼亚州 2018 年的刑事定罪改革和报告危险行为者的检测。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00517-x

Jessica M Keralis, Avery Bourbeau, Kevin P Delaney, Shifawu Odunsi, Sheila Salvant Valentine

引用次数: 0

Survey study on the Korean quarantine-at-home system for Covid-19: suggestions for improvements. 韩国 Covid-19 居家检疫系统调查研究：改进建议。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00489-y

Yoon-Min Cho, Sun Goo Lee

引用次数: 0

A comparative framework for understanding and addressing interpersonal gun violence. 了解和应对人际枪支暴力的比较框架。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00494-1

Brendan Lantz, Marin R Wenger, Emma E Fridel, Kyle G Knapp

{"title":"A comparative framework for understanding and addressing interpersonal gun violence.","authors":"Brendan Lantz, Marin R Wenger, Emma E Fridel, Kyle G Knapp","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00494-1","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00494-1","url":null,"abstract":"Gun violence, often characterized as a singular issue, is not one cohesive problem. Instead, it takes many forms resulting from the complex interplay of multiple factors. Outcomes of gun violence also vary significantly. They may be (a) physically non-injurious (a gun is brandished), (b) injurious but non-lethal, or (c) lethal. To understand and address gun violence effectively, it is essential to consider various risk factors for both non-lethal and lethal gun violence victimization, using a comprehensive, comparative framework. We present a novel comparative framework for better understanding gun violence, and for developing policy responses to this violence. We disaggregate gun violence into its various forms and propose a conceptualization of risk factors in discrete categories, each with important implications for policy intervention. While we emphasize the value of this framework for understanding and combatting interpersonal gun violence in America, the research and policy approaches discussed here should be equally applicable to other international contexts with gun violence as a serious public health issue as well.","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141302033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Testing behaviour change with an artificial intelligence chatbot in a randomized controlled study. 在随机对照研究中测试人工智能聊天机器人的行为变化。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00500-6

Simon T van Baal, Suong T T Le, Farhad Fatehi, Antonio Verdejo-Garcia, Jakob Hohwy

{"title":"Testing behaviour change with an artificial intelligence chatbot in a randomized controlled study.","authors":"Simon T van Baal, Suong T T Le, Farhad Fatehi, Antonio Verdejo-Garcia, Jakob Hohwy","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00500-6","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00500-6","url":null,"abstract":"Chatbots can effect large-scale behaviour change because they are accessible through social media, flexible, scalable, and gather data automatically. Yet research on the feasibility and effectiveness of chatbot-administered behaviour change interventions is sparse. The effectiveness of established behaviour change interventions when implemented in chatbots is not guaranteed, given the unique human-machine interaction dynamics. We pilot-tested chatbot-based behaviour change through information provision and embedded animations. We evaluated whether the chatbot could increase understanding and intentions to adopt protective behaviours during the pandemic. Fifty-nine culturally and linguistically diverse participants received a compassion intervention, an exponential growth intervention, or no intervention. We measured participants' COVID-19 testing intentions and measured their staying-home attitudes before and after their chatbot interaction. We found reduced uncertainty about protective behaviours. The exponential growth intervention increased participants' testing intentions. This study provides preliminary evidence that chatbots can spark behaviour change, with applications in diverse and underrepresented groups.","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11315670/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141767876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Advancing action on the political determinants of health in the United States. 推进美国健康政治决定因素方面的行动。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00497-y

Seddon R Savage, Sally A Kraft, Courtney Tanner, Matthew Houde

引用次数: 0

Allocation of public health services across urban and rural regions and armed conflicts in Sub-Saharan Africa. 撒哈拉以南非洲城市和农村地区公共卫生服务的分配以及武装冲突。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00472-7

Demet Yalcin Mousseau, Michael Mousseau

引用次数: 0

Navigating the ethical landscape: a review of Rochelle Tractenberg's ethical reasoning and practice. 伦理导航：Rochelle Tractenberg 的《伦理推理与实践》评述。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00508-y

Elena N Naumova

引用次数: 0