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The rising threat of Mpox in Japan despite global decrease. 猴痘在日本的威胁不断上升，尽管全球范围内的威胁有所减少。
IF 3.8 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-023-00427-4
Yudai Kaneda, Rajeev Shrestha, Kota Iwahashi, Kenzo Takahashi
{"title":"The rising threat of Mpox in Japan despite global decrease.","authors":"Yudai Kaneda, Rajeev Shrestha, Kota Iwahashi, Kenzo Takahashi","doi":"10.1057/s41271-023-00427-4","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-023-00427-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10195953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measuring income-associated inequalities in COVID-19 vaccination on a global scale: a modeling study. 衡量全球范围内新冠肺炎疫苗接种的收入相关不平等：一项建模研究。
IF 3.8 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-023-00433-6
Floriano Amimo, Anthony Magit
{"title":"Measuring income-associated inequalities in COVID-19 vaccination on a global scale: a modeling study.","authors":"Floriano Amimo,&nbsp;Anthony Magit","doi":"10.1057/s41271-023-00433-6","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-023-00433-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Inequalities in the accessibility and utilization of quality, safe, and effective coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines across and within countries limited their value in protecting health during the COVID-19 pandemic. We quantified cross-country, income-associated inequality in COVID-19 vaccination using statistical models based on the data for 79 countries through December 2021. We found notable inequality in vaccinations per capita. At least 11.9% of doses administered in high-income countries could be redistributed to low-income countries to substantially reduce income-associated inequality in vaccinations. The results of this modeling study indicate that reliance on multiple doses of vaccine to attain optimal protection from COVID-19 is a significant contributor to inequality in vaccinations per capita. Dose-sharing mechanisms should account for and include efforts to optimize the capabilities of health systems to deliver vaccines.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10198708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Public health and AI: health neural network. 公共卫生与人工智能：健康神经网络。
IF 3.8 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-023-00417-6
Agostino Sibillo, Walter Ricciardi
{"title":"Public health and AI: health neural network.","authors":"Agostino Sibillo,&nbsp;Walter Ricciardi","doi":"10.1057/s41271-023-00417-6","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-023-00417-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10191914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COVID-19 vaccination in correctional systems in the United States. 美国惩教系统新冠肺炎疫苗接种。
IF 3.8 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-023-00426-5
Paige Martin, Rosemarie Martin, Audrey A DeBritz, Augustine W Kang
{"title":"COVID-19 vaccination in correctional systems in the United States.","authors":"Paige Martin,&nbsp;Rosemarie Martin,&nbsp;Audrey A DeBritz,&nbsp;Augustine W Kang","doi":"10.1057/s41271-023-00426-5","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-023-00426-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Overcrowding and limited ability to social distance contribute to high rates of COVID-19 outbreaks in correctional facilities. Despite the Centers for Disease Controls' recommendations, incarcerated persons and correctional staff report a high prevalence of vaccine-hesitance. We sought to identify reasons underlying COVID-19 vaccine hesitation and refusal in correctional systems. We used Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA) guidelines to design the review. We searched PubMed abstracts and reviewed literature relevant to COVID-19 vaccine uptake and hesitancy in correctional systems of the United States (n = 23). Reasons for vaccine hesitancy among incarcerated people and correctional staff include efficacy, safety concerns, lack of information, and distrust. Findings reveal higher vaccine hesitancy among young and Black residents whereas facilities in close collaborations with state health departments exhibited higher vaccination rates. Correctional facilities must prioritize communication and education to improve the current state of vaccine hesitancy.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10194874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disparities in violent fatal injury among racial and ethnic minorities, 2009-2019: a portfolio analysis of United States-National Institutes of Health. 2009-2019年少数种族和族裔暴力致死伤害的差异：美国国立卫生研究院的投资组合分析。
IF 3.8 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-023-00418-5
Maria-Isabel Roldós, Tilda Farhat, Marcia M Gómez
{"title":"Disparities in violent fatal injury among racial and ethnic minorities, 2009-2019: a portfolio analysis of United States-National Institutes of Health.","authors":"Maria-Isabel Roldós,&nbsp;Tilda Farhat,&nbsp;Marcia M Gómez","doi":"10.1057/s41271-023-00418-5","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-023-00418-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The excess mortality burden due to violent fatal injuries is an urgent public health issue for adolescents and young adults, especially those from racial and ethnic minority populations. We examined the research portfolio of the United States National Institutes of Health (NIH) related to violent fatal injuries between 2009 and 2019 to focus on adolescents and young adults from NIH-designated populations experiencing health disparities and to identify trends and research gaps. We analyzed funded projects by populations covered, geographic location of the study population, type of research (etiology, intervention, methodology), type of determinants, and publications generated. In 10 years, NIH funded 17 grants that produced 90 publications. Researchers used socioecological frameworks most to study violent crime, except in rural locations. Research gaps include the direct impact of violent crime among those victimized and health care (the least studied determinant) and premature mortality disparities caused by hate crimes.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10248728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cold housing environments: defining the problem for an appropriate policy response. 寒冷的住房环境：为适当的政策应对确定问题。
IF 3.8 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-023-00431-8
Cynthia Faye Barlow, Lyrian Daniel, Rebecca Bentley, Emma Baker
{"title":"Cold housing environments: defining the problem for an appropriate policy response.","authors":"Cynthia Faye Barlow,&nbsp;Lyrian Daniel,&nbsp;Rebecca Bentley,&nbsp;Emma Baker","doi":"10.1057/s41271-023-00431-8","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-023-00431-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Researchers across disciplines are increasing attention to cold housing environments. Public health, environmental and social sciences, architecture, and engineering each define and measure cold housing environments differently. Lack of standardisation hinders our ability to combine evidence, determine prevalence, understand who is most at risk--and to formulate policy responses. We conducted a systematic, cross-disciplinary review of literature to document the measures used. We examined benefits and limitations of each approach and propose a conceptualisation of cold housing: where temperature is too low to support optimal health and wellbeing of inhabitants, measured using one or a combination of economic, 'objective', or subjective approaches. More accurate data on home temperatures for all population groups, combined with an understanding of factors leading to cold homes, will enable appropriate policy response to reduce adverse health effects and costs. Policies targeting better building standards and energy subsidies both improve temperature conditions in housing environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10484804/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10186064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Public health and nuclear winter: addressing a catastrophic threat. 公共卫生与核冬天：应对灾难性威胁。
IF 3.8 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-023-00416-7
Andreas Vilhelmsson, Seth D Baum
{"title":"Public health and nuclear winter: addressing a catastrophic threat.","authors":"Andreas Vilhelmsson,&nbsp;Seth D Baum","doi":"10.1057/s41271-023-00416-7","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-023-00416-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite the end of the Cold War, the world still has thousands of nuclear weapons and adversarial relations between the countries that possess them. A nuclear war could cause large and abrupt global environmental change known as nuclear winter, with potentially devastating public health consequences. A significant line of natural science research characterizes nuclear winter and its potential effect on global food security, but less has been done on the human impacts and policy implications. Therefore, this Viewpoint proposes an interdisciplinary research and policy agenda to understand and address the public health implications of nuclear winter. Public health research can apply existing tools developed for the study of other environmental and military issues. Public health policy institutions can help build preparedness and community resilience to nuclear winter. Given the extreme potential severity of nuclear winter, it should be treated as a major global public health challenge to be addressed by public health institutions and researchers.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10484806/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10192862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pharmacists' perspectives on school stock inhaler access for children. 药剂师对儿童获得学校库存吸入器的看法。
IF 3.8 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-023-00423-8
Kalia Anderson, Lynn B Gerald, Elizabeth Hall-Lipsy, Kathryn McCulley, Elizabeth Vuong, Hanna Phan
{"title":"Pharmacists' perspectives on school stock inhaler access for children.","authors":"Kalia Anderson,&nbsp;Lynn B Gerald,&nbsp;Elizabeth Hall-Lipsy,&nbsp;Kathryn McCulley,&nbsp;Elizabeth Vuong,&nbsp;Hanna Phan","doi":"10.1057/s41271-023-00423-8","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-023-00423-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Several states in the United States (U.S.) have laws permitting stock inhalers, including short-acting beta-agonist inhalers, such as albuterol, and spacers to be prescribed to, dispensed to, and stocked in schools for use in students in respiratory distress, based on a protocol. This survey study assessed Arizona pharmacists' (1) levels of comfort for dispensing a short-acting beta-agonist inhaler to an individual child versus a stock inhaler to a school, and (2) awareness of the related Arizona state law. Researchers surveyed pharmacists licensed in Arizona who self-reported practicing in an outpatient pharmacy setting. Among 251 pharmacist participants, 62% practiced in a chain community pharmacy. About 80.8% felt comfortable filling a prescription for an albuterol inhaler in a pediatric patient case, whereas only 26.7% felt comfortable filling a prescription for albuterol inhalers to be used as stock inhalers for a given school. Among those who would not fill the stock inhaler prescription, only 5.5% reported awareness of the state law compared to 42.6% of those who would fill it (p < 0.0001). This survey identified a lack of pharmacist awareness of state laws pertaining to stock inhalers for schools.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10184921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Responding to the climate threat: essays on humanity's greatest challenge by Gary Yohe, Henry Jacoby, Richard Richels and Benjamin Santer : Springer Cham, 2023, 194 pp., ISBN 978-3-030-96371-2, ISBN 978-3-030-96372-9. 《应对气候威胁:加里·约赫、亨利·雅各比、理查德·理查尔斯和本杰明·桑特对人类最大挑战的评论》:施普林格·查姆出版社，2023年，194页，ISBN 978-3-030-96372- 2, ISBN 978-3-030-96372-9。
IF 3.8 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2023-06-17 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-023-00424-7
Elena N Naumova
{"title":"Responding to the climate threat: essays on humanity's greatest challenge by Gary Yohe, Henry Jacoby, Richard Richels and Benjamin Santer : Springer Cham, 2023, 194 pp., ISBN 978-3-030-96371-2, ISBN 978-3-030-96372-9.","authors":"Elena N Naumova","doi":"10.1057/s41271-023-00424-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41271-023-00424-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9642315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
International humanitarian law violations in northern Uganda: victims' health, policy, and programming implications. 乌干达北部违反国际人道主义法的情况：对受害者健康、政策和计划编制的影响。
IF 3.8 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-023-00407-8
Anastasia Marshak, Teddy Atim, Dyan Mazurana
{"title":"International humanitarian law violations in northern Uganda: victims' health, policy, and programming implications.","authors":"Anastasia Marshak, Teddy Atim, Dyan Mazurana","doi":"10.1057/s41271-023-00407-8","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-023-00407-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Experience of serious violations of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) results in complex physical disability and psychosocial trauma amplifying poverty and multi-generational trauma and impeding long-term recovery. We use data from a representative sample of victims in the case Prosecutor V. Dominic Ongwen brought before the International Criminal Court. Thirteen years after the 2004 massacre, the victims were significantly worse off than the general war-affected population that did not experience serious violations of IHL. The differences in health and wellbeing persisted for individuals and their households, including children born after the massacre. The victims have significantly lower availability of appropriate health services and medications, including significantly greater distance to travel to these services. These findings call attention to the needs of people having experienced IHL violations, for provision of physical and emotional trauma care to allow for recovery, and better understanding of the short- and long-term impacts of IHL violations.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10232562/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9574883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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