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From evidence to advice in France, Germany, and the UK: transparency, accountability, and participation in pandemic science advice. 法国、德国和英国从证据到建议：透明度、问责制和参与大流行科学建议。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-28 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00544-8
Holly Jarman, Michelle Falkenbach, Sarah Rozenblum, Olivia Rockwell, Scott L Greer
{"title":"From evidence to advice in France, Germany, and the UK: transparency, accountability, and participation in pandemic science advice.","authors":"Holly Jarman, Michelle Falkenbach, Sarah Rozenblum, Olivia Rockwell, Scott L Greer","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00544-8","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00544-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Politicians often claim to be \"following science\" but their claims are, reasonably, disputed. To claim to be following the science can mean that scientific evidence affects or legitimates decisions. The evidence that politicians are following science often comes from formal systems of advice that translate science into advice. We study the systems that informed policy in France, Germany, and the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic. We found that while in all three countries politicians had incentive to prefer private advice tailored to their needs, more transparent and independent advice appeared to contribute more to good policymaking and implementation, including by enhancing government's current and future accountability for their decisions.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"38-52"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142899997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining health determinants and outcomes of older adults across Ghana's North-South divide. 检查加纳南北鸿沟中老年人的健康决定因素和结果。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00536-8
Yale Kodwo-Nyameazea, Nana-Akua Amponsah
{"title":"Examining health determinants and outcomes of older adults across Ghana's North-South divide.","authors":"Yale Kodwo-Nyameazea, Nana-Akua Amponsah","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00536-8","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00536-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Healthcare services and outcomes are often not evenly distributed across geographic regions. This study used the harmonized data from the Research on Early Life and Trends and Effects (RELATE) to compare the health outcomes of older adults across the North-South divide of Ghana and identify the factors underlying these differences. Although the literature indicates that the South has more health resources and better health indicators, the current study revealed that, for older adults, health outcome in the North was comparatively better than that in the South. The optimal health index scores show that older adults in the North are living at 86% of their optimal health compared with 82% in the South. Work-related physical activity and age substantially influenced optimal health in both regions. Additionally, healthcare use and gender were influential, particularly in the South. The results of the current study suggest that healthcare service availability can impact health outcomes, but so can behavioral and sociodemographic factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"127-138"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142803136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COVID-19, social determinants, and African American-White disparities: policy response and pathways forward. COVID-19、社会决定因素和非裔美国人与白人之间的差异：政策应对和前进之路。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00528-8
Lonnie R Snowden, Genevieve Graaf
{"title":"COVID-19, social determinants, and African American-White disparities: policy response and pathways forward.","authors":"Lonnie R Snowden, Genevieve Graaf","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00528-8","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00528-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>COVID-19 translated African Americans' greater social, economic, and health-related risk, reflecting adverse Social Determinants of Health (SDOH), into greater COVID morbidity, hospitalization, and mortality, and it threatened to enlarge the very risks causing greater COVID suffering. However, following a federal policy response injecting trillions of dollars into the US economy, longstanding African American-White disparities in economic well-being, insurance coverage, vaccination rates, and evictions declined. On the other hand, troubling and consequential disparities in k-12 academic achievement and college attendance disparities widened. Continuous monitoring and careful research are needed to document and explain trajectories in social determinant disparities and to offer insight into how policy intervention can decrease continuing disparities in economic well-being, health care, and housing stability.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"8-21"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11893446/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142640145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to find nothing 2.0. 如何一无所获2.0。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-11 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00538-6
David Hemenway
{"title":"How to find nothing 2.0.","authors":"David Hemenway","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00538-6","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00538-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Various problematic statistical approaches can be used in regression analyses to help find no significant relationship between explanatory variables and response variables-\"to find nothing.\" In an earlier paper, I provided examples of finding nothing from firearm studies, focusing on the lack of statistical power. In this Viewpoint, I offer three examples of \"finding nothing\" from firearms research and focus on a single hypothesis-that household gun ownership levels affect suicide rates, examining one type of evidence-cross-sectional ecological studies. I discuss studies examining variations in suicide rates across US states, US cities, and nations, highlighting the work of the one firearm researcher who continually \"finds nothing.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"158-167"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142808459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
State adoption of paid sick leave and cardiovascular disease mortality among adults in the United States, 2008-2019. 2008-2019 年美国各州实行带薪病假与成年人心血管疾病死亡率。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00531-z
Samuel L Swift, Lexi O'Donnell, Brady Horn, Katrina Kezios, Tali Elfassy, Julie Reagan, Adina Zeki Al Hazzouri, Tracie Collins
{"title":"State adoption of paid sick leave and cardiovascular disease mortality among adults in the United States, 2008-2019.","authors":"Samuel L Swift, Lexi O'Donnell, Brady Horn, Katrina Kezios, Tali Elfassy, Julie Reagan, Adina Zeki Al Hazzouri, Tracie Collins","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00531-z","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00531-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of death in the United States and may be prevented through improved working conditions. The United States does not guarantee paid sick leave (PSL) at the federal level. We used quasi-experimental event study methods to examine the relationship between state-level PSL policies and county-level CVD mortality among working-age adults aged 15 to 64 over time (2008 to 2019). We examined the annual CVD mortality rates in 1054 counties from all 50 states and Washington D.C.. In the Northeastern region of the United States, there were drops in the CVD mortality rate in all years after PSL was adopted. We found no effect of PSL in the Western United States with a strong presence of pretreatment effects, making the results for that region uninterpretable. Our results support the use of state-level PSL policies to reduce county-level CVD mortality rates in the Northeastern United States.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"53-70"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142631553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Caregiver policies in the United States: a systematic review. 美国的照顾者政策：系统回顾。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00529-7
Makenna R Green, M Courtney Hughes, Sadia Afrin, Erin Vernon
{"title":"Caregiver policies in the United States: a systematic review.","authors":"Makenna R Green, M Courtney Hughes, Sadia Afrin, Erin Vernon","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00529-7","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00529-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the United States, there are nearly 53 million informal or unpaid caregivers, many of whom experience mental and physical stress related to their caregiving duties and increased financial responsibility. We identified federal and state informal caregiver support policies authorized by specific legislation along with their key provisions and conducted a systematic review of the academic literature related to quantitative evaluations of these policies. Twenty policies, eight academic studies, and four gray literature reports were included in the study, with half of the policies introduced since 2000. Our study criteria yielded few academic valuations tied to caregiver policies and few policies including research provisions. Of the provision areas identified in policies, respite services, caregiver training, and workplace protections appeared the most. Future policies and the studies examining them should incorporate cost outcomes and equity as focus areas and disaggregate data by vulnerable groups to ensure value and equity in caregiver support legislation. KEY MESSAGES: Increased legislation to support informal caregivers may be warranted. The limited academic research examining existing caregiver policies identifies mixed outcomes for caregivers. Prioritizing vulnerable populations in such policy research examining outcomes could help improve caregiver support efforts. The included studies investigated the outcomes of three policies and identified more negative than positive outcomes for caregivers.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"22-37"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11893460/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142645112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bridging the critical gap between infectious disease blood donation screening and connection to healthcare services: the American Chagas disease example. 弥合传染病献血筛查与保健服务联系之间的严重差距：美国恰加斯病的例子。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00539-5
M K Lynn, Mary Parker, Susan L Stramer, Rebecca L Townsend, Melissa S Nolan
{"title":"Bridging the critical gap between infectious disease blood donation screening and connection to healthcare services: the American Chagas disease example.","authors":"M K Lynn, Mary Parker, Susan L Stramer, Rebecca L Townsend, Melissa S Nolan","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00539-5","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00539-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chagas disease (Trypanosoma cruzi infection) affects ~ 290,000 USA residents and is included in routine blood donation screening panels. Donors are notified of positive T. cruzi-screening results, deferred from donation, and given limited information for next steps. Individuals living with undiagnosed, uncommon infections often face substantial barriers in accessing physicians with infectious disease competency, confirmatory testing, and continuum of care after the point of blood donor deferral. We assessed 46 T. cruzi-deferred donors' experience following deferral, highlight donor challenges, and provide public health institution opportunities to support cases of rare transfusion-transmitted infections in the USA.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"168-179"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11893461/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142856497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An integrated framework to guide evidence-informed public health policymaking. 指导循证公共卫生决策的综合框架。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-11 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00535-9
Michelle M Haby, Ludovic Reveiz, Rebekah Thomas, Helen Jordan
{"title":"An integrated framework to guide evidence-informed public health policymaking.","authors":"Michelle M Haby, Ludovic Reveiz, Rebekah Thomas, Helen Jordan","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00535-9","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00535-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Evidence-informed policymaking emphasizes that policy decisions should be informed by the best available evidence from research and follow a systematic and transparent approach. For public health policymaking we can learn from existing practices of transparent, evidence-informed decision-making for clinical practice, medicines, and medical technology. We review existing evidence-to-decision frameworks, as well as frameworks and theories for policymaking to address the political dimension of policymaking, and use this analysis to propose an integrated framework to guide evidence-informed policymaking. The framework includes nine decision-making criteria and allows for the addition of other context-specific criteria. It also emphasizes elements of the decision-making process that can give greater legitimacy, fairness, and transparency to the policy decision, such as the use of deliberative processes and assessment of conflicts of interest. We offer the framework as a tool to help government policy makers use evidence in a structured and transparent way when making decisions about public health policy options.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"193-210"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11893451/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142973044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction: Flavored electronic nicotine delivery system product use among adults in New York State post-statewide restriction implementation. 更正：全州实施限制后纽约州成人使用调味电子尼古丁递送系统产品的情况。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00532-y
Brian V Fix, Maansi Bansal-Travers, Andrew Hyland, Liane M Najm, Destiny Diaz, Akshika Sharma, Deborah J Ossip, Richard J O'Connor
{"title":"Correction: Flavored electronic nicotine delivery system product use among adults in New York State post-statewide restriction implementation.","authors":"Brian V Fix, Maansi Bansal-Travers, Andrew Hyland, Liane M Najm, Destiny Diaz, Akshika Sharma, Deborah J Ossip, Richard J O'Connor","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00532-y","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00532-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"229-230"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142575683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring a shared vision for success in permanent supportive housing: a community-partnered study in Colorado, USA. 探索永久支持性住房成功的共同愿景：美国科罗拉多州的一项社区合作研究。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00533-x
Laura Jean Podewils, Ed Farrell, Ryan Loh, Thomas W Gray, Deanne Witzke, Sarah A Stella
{"title":"Exploring a shared vision for success in permanent supportive housing: a community-partnered study in Colorado, USA.","authors":"Laura Jean Podewils, Ed Farrell, Ryan Loh, Thomas W Gray, Deanne Witzke, Sarah A Stella","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00533-x","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00533-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the United States and within Colorado, the number of persons experiencing homelessness has risen, with over 600,000 counted on a single night in 2023. Limited data integration across healthcare and social services hinders understanding of how permanent supportive housing (PSH) affects health outcomes. Our study in partnership with healthcare experts, housing providers, and a community advisory panel aimed to integrate data from health records, the justice system, and housing case manager notes to create a multidimensional measure of PSH success. Metrics not only included housing retention but engagement in care, wellness, housing rule adherence, and overall success. The initial 608 records were reduced to an analytic sample of 180 due to data loss across systems. Findings highlighted case managers' adaptability and the need for dynamic indicators of client progress. This study underscores the importance of a social-health information exchange and partnerships for improving access and understanding success in supportive housing.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"110-126"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142980698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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