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Journal of Public Health Policy最新文献

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Allocation of public health services across urban and rural regions and armed conflicts in Sub-Saharan Africa. 撒哈拉以南非洲城市和农村地区公共卫生服务的分配以及武装冲突。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00472-7
Demet Yalcin Mousseau, Michael Mousseau
{"title":"Allocation of public health services across urban and rural regions and armed conflicts in Sub-Saharan Africa.","authors":"Demet Yalcin Mousseau, Michael Mousseau","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00472-7","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00472-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Armed conflicts exacerbate public health challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa. Inequality across groups and poverty in rural areas can be an important factor in triggering local wars. This study investigates whether equitable distribution of public services by governments across urban and rural geographical regions reduces the risk of local wars initiated by armed groups in Sub-Saharan African countries. Does an equitable distribution of public services such as healthcare and clean water public services across regions decrease the risk of armed conflicts? Uneven distribution of public services can increase the risk of conflict by contributing to group grievances, rural poverty, and rent-seeking competition over government resources. Analyses of 39 Sub-Saharan African countries from 1947 to 2021 show that a one-standard deviation increase in equal access to public services by urban-rural location lowers the risk of armed conflict, a substantial 37 to 53 percent with consideration of a battery of control variables.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"460-470"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141499464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Navigating the ethical landscape: a review of Rochelle Tractenberg's ethical reasoning and practice. 伦理导航：Rochelle Tractenberg 的《伦理推理与实践》评述。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00508-y
Elena N Naumova
{"title":"Navigating the ethical landscape: a review of Rochelle Tractenberg's ethical reasoning and practice.","authors":"Elena N Naumova","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00508-y","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00508-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"592-594"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141560222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Positive impact of Distintivo Soludable on implementation of sun protection policies and practices in schools of Andalusia, Spain. Distintivo Soludable 对西班牙安达卢西亚学校实施防晒政策和做法的积极影响。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00495-0
C García-Harana, N Blázquez-Sánchez, A Rodríguez-Martínez, F Rivas-Ruiz, D Aguilar-Ortega, A G Rodríguez-Martínez, J Cambil-Martín, M V de Gálvez, M de Troya-Martín
{"title":"Positive impact of Distintivo Soludable on implementation of sun protection policies and practices in schools of Andalusia, Spain.","authors":"C García-Harana, N Blázquez-Sánchez, A Rodríguez-Martínez, F Rivas-Ruiz, D Aguilar-Ortega, A G Rodríguez-Martínez, J Cambil-Martín, M V de Gálvez, M de Troya-Martín","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00495-0","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00495-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The incidence of skin cancer is increasing worldwide even though its main risk factor is preventable. This study evaluated the impact of the Distintivo Soludable pilot intervention on implementation of photoprotection policies and practices in preschool and primary schools in Andalusia, Spain. We completed two rounds of a Sun Protection Policies and Practices Survey (SPPPS) nine months apart. At baseline, 67 Andalusian schools earned a median score of 3/12 points (range 0-8; IQR: 2). Ten schools involved in Distintivo Soludable intervention group significantly increased their scores from 4 to 7.5/12 points (p = 0.014). We also detected a modest positive effect in 57 control group schools, an increase from 2 to 3 points (p = 0.002). This pilot study demonstrated that the main achievement of the Distintivo Soludable intervention was implementation of organizational policies regarding sun protection, an essential starting point for establishing positive attitudes toward sun protection in school communities.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"471-483"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141302034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urgent action needed: addressing the regulatory gap in e-cigarette trade and usage. 需要采取紧急行动：解决电子烟贸易和使用方面的监管空白。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00505-1
Juan S Izquierdo-Condoy, Esteban Ortiz-Prado
{"title":"Urgent action needed: addressing the regulatory gap in e-cigarette trade and usage.","authors":"Juan S Izquierdo-Condoy, Esteban Ortiz-Prado","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00505-1","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00505-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tobacco use is associated with serious health problems. Global efforts, such as the World Health Organization's Framework for Tobacco Control, have reduced tobacco use, but challenges remain. Initially perceived as aids for smoking cessation, e-cigarettes have gained popularity among young people and non-smokers. Government approaches to regulating e-cigarettes range from treating them like tobacco, requiring a prescription for their use to outright bans. Although touted as a valuable alternative, evidence suggests that increased e-cigarette use carries potential direct and indirect health risks, necessitating urgent regulatory measures on a global scale. Lack of defined and uniform regulations poses substantial public health risks, compounded by marketing targeting vulnerable groups. Immediate interventions, public awareness, and research are essential to effectively control the current e-cigarette epidemic.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"582-587"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11315660/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141538812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inventory of state workers' compensation laws in the United States: first responder mental health. 美国各州工伤赔偿法盘点：急救人员的心理健康。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00501-5
Sherry Brandt-Rauf, Andrea L Davis, Jennifer A Taylor
{"title":"Inventory of state workers' compensation laws in the United States: first responder mental health.","authors":"Sherry Brandt-Rauf, Andrea L Davis, Jennifer A Taylor","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00501-5","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00501-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We conducted a comprehensive review of state workers' compensation laws in the United States to evaluate the extent to which they support first responders with mental injury. Most state workers' compensation systems divide mental injuries into categories based on their presumed etiology: physical-mental, mental-physical, and mental-mental. Major differences exist among states as to which workers are eligible. Proving workplace causation can be difficult where no traumatic physical injuries exist. Latency periods, time limits, preexisting health conditions, restrictions as to types of condition covered, and complex chains of causation may make this burden, which falls on the claimant, even more challenging. Only nine (9) states enacted presumption of causation laws for mental health conditions to ease claimants' burden of proof. This contrasts starkly with presumption laws for chronic and infectious diseases. State decision-makers should create presumptions that mental health conditions in first responders are caused or significantly exacerbated by their stressful workplaces.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"562-574"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11315667/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141602059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the socioeconomic gradient of hypertension. COVID-19 大流行对高血压社会经济梯度的影响。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00491-4
Alexandre Vallée
{"title":"The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the socioeconomic gradient of hypertension.","authors":"Alexandre Vallée","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00491-4","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00491-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The COVID-19 pandemic has brought into sharp focus the impact of socioeconomic factors on hypertension outcomes. This review examines the implications of the pandemic on the socioeconomic gradient of hypertension and explores the physiological and pathophysiological processes underlying this relationship. Changes in socioeconomic factors have disproportionately affected individuals with lower socioeconomic status, leading to adverse hypertension outcomes. The pandemic-related stressors, coupled with social isolation and disrupted daily routines, have contributed to elevated stress levels among individuals, particularly those with lower socioeconomic status. Equitable access to healthcare, enhancing health literacy and patient empowerment, and addressing social determinants of health are essential components of hypertension management strategies. By recognizing the specific challenges faced by individuals with lower socioeconomic status and implementing targeted interventions, public health efforts can help reduce the socioeconomic gradient of hypertension.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"413-430"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141237727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alcohol imagery in popular films in China, 2001-2020. 2001-2020 年中国流行电影中的酒精意象。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00493-2
Xuping Li, Yiying Kuang, Xiaorui Mo, Zhihao Tang, Wenye Zou, Mengting Li, Shuiyuan Xiao
{"title":"Alcohol imagery in popular films in China, 2001-2020.","authors":"Xuping Li, Yiying Kuang, Xiaorui Mo, Zhihao Tang, Wenye Zou, Mengting Li, Shuiyuan Xiao","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00493-2","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00493-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aims to identify the level and trend of alcohol imagery in popular films in China from 2001 to 2020. We divided the running time of the annual 20 top-grossing films in China into 5-min intervals and coded those containing alcohol imagery, the presence of warnings, whether the imagery was related to minors and alcohol brands. Results showed that alcohol imagery occurred in 90.75% (363/400) of the films and 25.26% (2380/9423) of the intervals; these proportions remained stable over time. No film containing alcohol imagery had warnings, alcohol imagery related to minors appeared each year, and 103 alcohol brands were present in 185 intervals across 93 of the 400 films. Chinese films contained more alcohol imagery than international films. National policies are required to restrict alcohol imagery in films and to reduce the availability of such films for viewing by young people.</p>","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"495-505"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141437798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oral health is an integral part of maternal and child health. 口腔健康是母婴健康不可分割的一部分。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00492-3
Hyewon Lee, Khabiso J Ramphoma, Alice M Horowitz, Deborah Walker
{"title":"Oral health is an integral part of maternal and child health.","authors":"Hyewon Lee, Khabiso J Ramphoma, Alice M Horowitz, Deborah Walker","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00492-3","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00492-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"595-601"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141452055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction: Assessing the health consequences of northern Ethiopian armed conflict, 2022. 更正：评估埃塞俄比亚北部武装冲突的健康后果，2022 年。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00498-x
Mulugeta Wodaje Arage, Henok Kumsa, Mulu Shiferaw Asfaw, Abebe Tarekegn Kassaw, Ephrem Mebratu, Abayneh Tunta, Woldeteklehymanot Kassahun, Amanuel Adissu, Molla Yigzaw, Tilahun Hailu, Lebeza Alemu Tenaw
{"title":"Correction: Assessing the health consequences of northern Ethiopian armed conflict, 2022.","authors":"Mulugeta Wodaje Arage, Henok Kumsa, Mulu Shiferaw Asfaw, Abebe Tarekegn Kassaw, Ephrem Mebratu, Abayneh Tunta, Woldeteklehymanot Kassahun, Amanuel Adissu, Molla Yigzaw, Tilahun Hailu, Lebeza Alemu Tenaw","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00498-x","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00498-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"602-603"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141472064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mobilizing community health workers to achieve environmental justice and healthcare sustainability. 动员社区卫生工作者实现环境正义和医疗保健的可持续性。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00506-0
Drew O'Neil, Robert Fullilove
{"title":"Mobilizing community health workers to achieve environmental justice and healthcare sustainability.","authors":"Drew O'Neil, Robert Fullilove","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00506-0","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00506-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"588-591"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141538811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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