法国、德国和英国从证据到建议:透明度、问责制和参与大流行科学建议。

IF 2.3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Holly Jarman, Michelle Falkenbach, Sarah Rozenblum, Olivia Rockwell, Scott L Greer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

政客们经常声称自己“遵循科学”,但他们的说法受到了合理的争议。声称遵循科学可能意味着科学证据影响决策或使决策合法化。政治家遵循科学的证据往往来自将科学转化为建议的正式建议系统。我们研究了在COVID-19大流行期间为法国、德国和英国的政策提供信息的系统。我们发现,虽然这三个国家的政治家都有倾向于根据自己的需要提供私人建议的动机,但更透明和独立的建议似乎对良好的政策制定和实施做出了更大的贡献,包括通过加强政府当前和未来对其决策的问责。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From evidence to advice in France, Germany, and the UK: transparency, accountability, and participation in pandemic science advice.

Politicians often claim to be "following science" but their claims are, reasonably, disputed. To claim to be following the science can mean that scientific evidence affects or legitimates decisions. The evidence that politicians are following science often comes from formal systems of advice that translate science into advice. We study the systems that informed policy in France, Germany, and the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic. We found that while in all three countries politicians had incentive to prefer private advice tailored to their needs, more transparent and independent advice appeared to contribute more to good policymaking and implementation, including by enhancing government's current and future accountability for their decisions.

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来源期刊
Journal of Public Health Policy
Journal of Public Health Policy 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
2.60%
发文量
62
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Public Health Policy (JPHP) will continue its 35 year tradition: an accessible source of scholarly articles on the epidemiologic and social foundations of public health policy, rigorously edited, and progressive. JPHP aims to create a more inclusive public health policy dialogue, within nations and among them. It broadens public health policy debates beyond the ''health system'' to examine all forces and environments that impinge on the health of populations. It provides an exciting platform for airing controversy and framing policy debates - honing policies to solve new problems and unresolved old ones. JPHP welcomes unsolicited original scientific and policy contributions on all public health topics. New authors are particularly encouraged to enter debates about how to improve the health of populations and reduce health disparities.
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