Journal of Public Health Policy最新文献_第7页

Health professional retention in underserved areas: findings from the National Health Service Corps Loan Repayment Program participants in the United States, 2019-2021. 服务不足地区卫生专业人员的留用情况：2019-2021 年美国国家卫生服务队贷款偿还计划参与者的调查结果。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-24 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00516-y

Kathleen Rowan, Savyasachi V Shah, Alana Knudson, Stas Kolenikov, Jennifer Satorius, Carolyn Robbins, Hayden Kepley

{"title":"Health professional retention in underserved areas: findings from the National Health Service Corps Loan Repayment Program participants in the United States, 2019-2021.","authors":"Kathleen Rowan, Savyasachi V Shah, Alana Knudson, Stas Kolenikov, Jennifer Satorius, Carolyn Robbins, Hayden Kepley","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00516-y","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00516-y","url":null,"abstract":"Health care provider retention is important for mitigating workforce shortages in underserved areas. The National Health Service Corps (NHSC) provides loan repayment for a two or three-year service commitment from clinicians to work in underserved areas. Prior studies have mixed findings as to what influences clinician retention and have focused mainly on individual-level background characteristics. We used measures of NHSC clinicians' work environment during their service experience, in addition to background characteristics, to identify patterns of experiences, and assess whether these patterns were associated with post-service intentions. We observed that technical assistance and job resources were more influential on clinicians' intentions, compared to individual- or community-level characteristics. Organizations with efficient and supportive work environments may help retain clinicians in underserved areas.","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"639-653"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11609082/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142057037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

HIV: California's 2018 criminalization reform and testing among those reporting risk behavior. 艾滋病毒加利福尼亚州 2018 年的刑事定罪改革和报告危险行为者的检测。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00517-x

Jessica M Keralis, Avery Bourbeau, Kevin P Delaney, Shifawu Odunsi, Sheila Salvant Valentine

引用次数: 0

Perceived social measures and drinking behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand. 泰国 COVID-19 大流行期间感知到的社会措施和饮酒行为。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00521-1

Tanavij Pannoi, Tida Sottiyotin, Orratai Waleewong, Najmee Adulyarat

引用次数: 0

Effects of public concerns on favorable attitudes to pandemic containment policies: a two-wave panel survey study in Hong Kong. 公众关注对遏制大流行病政策有利态度的影响：一项在香港进行的两波小组调查研究。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00524-y

Yi-Hui Christine Huang, Haodong Liu, Qinxian Cai, Jie Sun

{"title":"Effects of public concerns on favorable attitudes to pandemic containment policies: a two-wave panel survey study in Hong Kong.","authors":"Yi-Hui Christine Huang, Haodong Liu, Qinxian Cai, Jie Sun","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00524-y","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00524-y","url":null,"abstract":"Regions worldwide experienced uncontrolled COVID-19 outbreaks at different times, leading to increased health concerns yet decreased support for stringent containment measures. We aimed to understand this contradiction by examining the factors influencing attitudes toward COVID-19 containment policies in Hong Kong. Using two waves of panel data collected before and after the 2022 major outbreak N = 1148), we determined that concerns over politicization and economic implications, rather than health concerns, led to a decline in favorable attitudes. The study also revealed that political stance moderated the effect of politicization but not economic concern. Based on these findings, we offer several suggestions for public health institutions to improve public favorability: Institutions should undertake sustained efforts to reduce the politicization of containment policies. Providing economic support measures and detailed explanations to the public can help mitigate concerns. Additionally, institutions should respond more promptly to the public's economic concerns during health crises.","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"714-726"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142331385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Flavored electronic nicotine delivery system product use among adults in New York State post-statewide restriction implementation. 全州实施限制后纽约州成人使用调味电子尼古丁递送系统产品的情况。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00515-z

Brian V Fix, Maansi Bansal-Travers, Andrew Hyland, Liane M Najm, Destiny Diaz, Akshika Sharma, Deborah J Ossip, Richard J O'Connor

{"title":"Flavored electronic nicotine delivery system product use among adults in New York State post-statewide restriction implementation.","authors":"Brian V Fix, Maansi Bansal-Travers, Andrew Hyland, Liane M Najm, Destiny Diaz, Akshika Sharma, Deborah J Ossip, Richard J O'Connor","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00515-z","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00515-z","url":null,"abstract":"In May 2020, New York State restricted the sale of flavored e-liquids, excluding tobacco flavor. We conducted a Web-based survey to assess support and changes in use behavior between July and October 2020 (n = 946), with a follow-up between April and June 2021 (n = 542). Most electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) users (n = 82/55) continued to use, with 39%/33% reporting continuing to purchase flavored e-liquids, 20%/32% reporting using tobacco flavor, 5%/6% reporting quitting ENDS and smoking cigarettes, and 8%/3% reporting quitting ENDS and not smoking cigarettes. In 2020, 65% of non-users, 53% of cigarette users, 34% of cigarette/ENDS users, and 18% of ENDS users supported this policy restriction on e-liquids. Similar results were observed in 2021. Many ENDS users continued purchasing flavored e-liquids, suggesting that compliance with the policy can be improved. Cigarette smoking did not appear to increase. Continued evaluation of how restrictions on sales of products influence use is critical to understanding the long-term impact on behavior.","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"687-699"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11639505/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142127104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unveiling the invisible: the power of MENA data in advancing health equity in the United States. 揭开无形的面纱：中东和北非地区数据在促进美国卫生公平方面的力量。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00518-w

Sammer Marzouk, Fatima Cody Stanford

引用次数: 0

Screening participants with inflammatory bowel disease or high colorectal cancer risk in Denmark: a cohort study. 丹麦炎症性肠病或结肠直肠癌高危人群筛查：一项队列研究。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00523-z

Signe Bülow Therkildsen, Pernille Thordal Larsen, Sisse Helle Njor

{"title":"Screening participants with inflammatory bowel disease or high colorectal cancer risk in Denmark: a cohort study.","authors":"Signe Bülow Therkildsen, Pernille Thordal Larsen, Sisse Helle Njor","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00523-z","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00523-z","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals with inflammatory bowel disease (IBC) and high-risk individuals are advised to discuss participation with their doctor and not to participate in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. Yet a substantial proportion still participate in the Danish faecal immunochemical test (FIT) screening and have a higher positive FIT rate than the average-risk population. We estimated the risk of false-positive screening among individuals with inflammatory bowel disease and high-risk individuals to improve recommendations regarding screening participation. We included 71,871 FIT-positive participants (2014-2017) who had a subsequent colonoscopy within 3 months. Screening outcome within 180 days was established by using registers. We determined that 26,591 of the included participants had a false-positive screening. Participants with IBC or high CRC risk had a significantly higher risk of getting a false-positive screening than the average risk population, resulting in too many screening-related colonoscopies being performed among these individuals, indicating a need to update the screening protocols.","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"727-739"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11609084/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142479355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Survey study on the Korean quarantine-at-home system for Covid-19: suggestions for improvements. 韩国 Covid-19 居家检疫系统调查研究：改进建议。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00489-y

Yoon-Min Cho, Sun Goo Lee

引用次数: 0

A comparative framework for understanding and addressing interpersonal gun violence. 了解和应对人际枪支暴力的比较框架。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00494-1

Brendan Lantz, Marin R Wenger, Emma E Fridel, Kyle G Knapp

{"title":"A comparative framework for understanding and addressing interpersonal gun violence.","authors":"Brendan Lantz, Marin R Wenger, Emma E Fridel, Kyle G Knapp","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00494-1","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00494-1","url":null,"abstract":"Gun violence, often characterized as a singular issue, is not one cohesive problem. Instead, it takes many forms resulting from the complex interplay of multiple factors. Outcomes of gun violence also vary significantly. They may be (a) physically non-injurious (a gun is brandished), (b) injurious but non-lethal, or (c) lethal. To understand and address gun violence effectively, it is essential to consider various risk factors for both non-lethal and lethal gun violence victimization, using a comprehensive, comparative framework. We present a novel comparative framework for better understanding gun violence, and for developing policy responses to this violence. We disaggregate gun violence into its various forms and propose a conceptualization of risk factors in discrete categories, each with important implications for policy intervention. While we emphasize the value of this framework for understanding and combatting interpersonal gun violence in America, the research and policy approaches discussed here should be equally applicable to other international contexts with gun violence as a serious public health issue as well.","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"543-551"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11773686/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141302033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Testing behaviour change with an artificial intelligence chatbot in a randomized controlled study. 在随机对照研究中测试人工智能聊天机器人的行为变化。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1057/s41271-024-00500-6

Simon T van Baal, Suong T T Le, Farhad Fatehi, Antonio Verdejo-Garcia, Jakob Hohwy

{"title":"Testing behaviour change with an artificial intelligence chatbot in a randomized controlled study.","authors":"Simon T van Baal, Suong T T Le, Farhad Fatehi, Antonio Verdejo-Garcia, Jakob Hohwy","doi":"10.1057/s41271-024-00500-6","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41271-024-00500-6","url":null,"abstract":"Chatbots can effect large-scale behaviour change because they are accessible through social media, flexible, scalable, and gather data automatically. Yet research on the feasibility and effectiveness of chatbot-administered behaviour change interventions is sparse. The effectiveness of established behaviour change interventions when implemented in chatbots is not guaranteed, given the unique human-machine interaction dynamics. We pilot-tested chatbot-based behaviour change through information provision and embedded animations. We evaluated whether the chatbot could increase understanding and intentions to adopt protective behaviours during the pandemic. Fifty-nine culturally and linguistically diverse participants received a compassion intervention, an exponential growth intervention, or no intervention. We measured participants' COVID-19 testing intentions and measured their staying-home attitudes before and after their chatbot interaction. We found reduced uncertainty about protective behaviours. The exponential growth intervention increased participants' testing intentions. This study provides preliminary evidence that chatbots can spark behaviour change, with applications in diverse and underrepresented groups.","PeriodicalId":50070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Policy","volume":" ","pages":"506-522"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11315670/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141767876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0