Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur最新文献_第3页

Pemanfaatan Limbah Tulang Sapi dan Kaca Sebagai Substitusi Parsial Semen terhadap Bata Beton Pejal 将牛骨和玻璃作为混凝土块的局部替换

Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.14710/pilras.1.2.2023.46-54

Hardinant Akesi Suratman, Hardika Putro Wijaksono, Hartono H, Shifa Fauziyah

{"title":"Pemanfaatan Limbah Tulang Sapi dan Kaca Sebagai Substitusi Parsial Semen terhadap Bata Beton Pejal","authors":"Hardinant Akesi Suratman, Hardika Putro Wijaksono, Hartono H, Shifa Fauziyah","doi":"10.14710/pilras.1.2.2023.46-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/pilras.1.2.2023.46-54","url":null,"abstract":"Cement is a non-renewable natural resource, this natural resource will run out over time. In this research, waste cow bone and glass were used as a partial substitute for cement for solid concrete bricks. This study used a quantitative method in the form of an experimental method referring to the General Requirements for Building Materials in Indonesia (PUBI – 1982) and the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 03-0349-1989, with a total of 24 test objects measuring 15 x 15 x 15 cm consisting of 4 variations of composition which were tested at the age of 7 days. The content of calcium oxide (CaO) in beef bones and silica (SiO2) contained in glass can be used to increase the hardening of concrete. Based on the test results, it was found that a mixture of solid concrete bricks with 4.5% beef bone powder and 3% glass powder (BSK I), produced an optimum average compressive strength of 290.56 Kg/cm² with a water absorption value of 2.445%, declared to be entering quality I solid concrete brick. This proves that the innovation of solid concrete bricks with the addition of bovine bone and glass waste can be stated to be better than conventional solid concrete bricks, resulting in solid concrete bricks that have high compressive strength, economical price and are environmentally friendly.Keywords : solid concrete brick, glass waste, cow bone waste","PeriodicalId":499903,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136363836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Inovasi Pembuatan Plafon Ramah Lingkungan dengan Substitusi Serat Daun Nanas dan Serbuk Daun Tembakau 用菠萝叶纤维和烟草叶粉末替换而成的绿色天花板的创新发明

Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.14710/pilars.1.2.2023.1-6

Olivia Desriyatna Az-zahra, Laras Rafita Siwi, Hartono H, Riza Susanti

{"title":"Inovasi Pembuatan Plafon Ramah Lingkungan dengan Substitusi Serat Daun Nanas dan Serbuk Daun Tembakau","authors":"Olivia Desriyatna Az-zahra, Laras Rafita Siwi, Hartono H, Riza Susanti","doi":"10.14710/pilars.1.2.2023.1-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/pilars.1.2.2023.1-6","url":null,"abstract":"Ceiling with a mixture of pineapple leaf fibers and tobacco powder as a substitute for gypsum flour is a new innovation that has physical and mechanical properties of ceilings that are better than conventional ceilings. The materials used in making this ceiling are gypsum flour, pineapple leaf fiber, tobacco leaf powder, epoxy resin, and distilled water. The types of tests carried out on this gypsum ceiling are flexural strength tests, density tests, thickness swelling tests, and water absorption tests. To compare between conventional ceilings and ceilings with added materials such as pineapple leaf fiber and tobacco leaf powder. The test was carried out after the gypsum ceiling reached the age of 7 days which was placed at room temperature. The flexural strength test was carried out with 5 specimens, while the thickness swelling test and water absorption test were carried out with 2 specimens. In the manufacture of this test object, there are as many as 3 variations, where variation A is a conventional ceiling which means 0% mixture. Then variation B with a mixture of 2% for pineapple leaf fiber and 1% for shot leaf powder. Furthermore, the last variation is variation C with a mixture of 5% pineapple leaf fiber and 1% tobacco leaf powder. The result of the test is that the optimal test object is produced with characteristics according to SNI 01-4449-2006, namely in variation B where variation B has a flexural strength value of 71.66% better than conventional ceilings, 0.79% better in density testing compared to conventional ceilings, and 4.7% better than the water absorption value of conventional ceilings.","PeriodicalId":499903,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136363382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Penerapan Software SAP2000 pada Re-Design Struktur Gedung Terpadu Psikologi Olahraga Universitas Negeri Surabaya SAP2000软件应用于泗水州立大学体育综合设计结构

Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.14710/pilras.1.2.2023.23-35

Fajar Muhamad Nabil, Muhammad Ramadhan Tegar Bagaskoro, Asri Nurdiana, Bambang Setiabudi

{"title":"Penerapan Software SAP2000 pada Re-Design Struktur Gedung Terpadu Psikologi Olahraga Universitas Negeri Surabaya","authors":"Fajar Muhamad Nabil, Muhammad Ramadhan Tegar Bagaskoro, Asri Nurdiana, Bambang Setiabudi","doi":"10.14710/pilras.1.2.2023.23-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/pilras.1.2.2023.23-35","url":null,"abstract":"Building structure planning has an important role for further consideration before the implementation of construction in the field to anticipate construction failure, so it requires knowledge based on applicable rules and strengthened with software to support construction success. The structural planning research on the re-design of the UNESA Sports Psychology Integrated Building project using SAP2000, aims to provide knowledge in applying the concept of building structure design and has an output in the form of structural dimensions and reinforcement in accordance with the rules of PPIUG 1983, SNI 1726-2019, SNI 1727-2020, SNI 2847-2019, and RSA Ciptakarya. The method used is planning the dimensions of the upper structure, analyzing the working load, analyzing the structure using SAP2000, and planning the lower structure with a strong bearing capacity to accept the vertical load of the structure from the SAP2000 analysis results. Based on the final results obtained for the floor slab has two types S1 (12 cm thick, Ø10- 150), S2 (10 cm thick, Ø10-150), Tiebeam and beams with types TB1 (40/75 cm 6D22), B1 (50/70 cm 13D22), B1a (50/70 cm 11D22), B2 (40/60 cm 9D19), B3 (30/50 cm 9D19), B4 (30/40 cm 8D19), Columns of type K1 (80/80 cm 22D22), K1a (80/80 cm 24D22), K1b (80/80 cm 20D22), K1c (80/80 cm 18D22), K2 (70/70 cm 18D22), K3 (68/68 cm 16D22), K4 (60/60 cm 16D19), KL (43/43 cm 10D19), and foundations with a spoonpile diameter of 60 cm number 4 with pilecap dimensions (350/350 cm D16-150).","PeriodicalId":499903,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136363831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Penggunaan Serat Pandan Duri (Pandanus tectorius) Sebagai Pengganti Fiber Glass pada List Profil Gypsum 用露兜树（Pandanus Duri）纤维替代石膏板中的玻璃纤维

Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.14710/pilras.1.2.2023.36-45

Assyifa Rahmadanisa, Puji Dewi Lestari, Shifa Fauziyah, H Hartono

{"title":"Penggunaan Serat Pandan Duri (Pandanus tectorius) Sebagai Pengganti Fiber Glass pada List Profil Gypsum","authors":"Assyifa Rahmadanisa, Puji Dewi Lestari, Shifa Fauziyah, H Hartono","doi":"10.14710/pilras.1.2.2023.36-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/pilras.1.2.2023.36-45","url":null,"abstract":"The gypsum profile list is a material made from gypsum flour which in its manufacture uses fiberglass as reinforcement to strengthen the gypsum profile list. Currently, natural fibers are being developed so that they can be alternative materials to replace fiberglass or synthetic fibers which are difficult to decompose. One of the natural fibers is pandan leaf fiber which is included in the Pandanaceae family such as pandanus thorns. Thorn pandanus are known to have long, strong, and flexible leaves. The purpose of this study was to determine whether thorn pandanus fiber with certain variations can be used as a substitute for fiberglass in the manufacture of gypsum profile lists. In addition to knowing the composition of the mixture between thorn pandanus fiber and gypsum flour in order to obtain the optimum composition. This research refers to SNI 01-4449-2006 regarding fiberboard for testing density, thickness expansions, and flexural strength while testing water absorption using FAO standards. Based on the test results, it was found that the most optimum composition of the gypsum profile list mixture was found in sample B with 99% gypsum flour: 1% thorn pandanus fiber which had a density value of 0.805 g/cm3, a water absorption value of 27.87%, a thickness expansion of 1.92 %, and flexural strength 10410.7 kgf/cm2 due to the results of density, thickness expansion, and flexural strength complies with SNI 01-4449-2006 standards regarding fiberboard while the water absorption test complies with FAO standards. Keywords: gypsum profile list, thorn pandanus fiber, gypsum flour","PeriodicalId":499903,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136363834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perencanaan Ulang Struktur Portal Utama Gedung PT. Ferron Par Pharmaceuticals Cikarang Integrasi BIM (Building Information Modelling) 重新规划 PT Ferron Par Pharmaceuticals Cikarang 大楼的主门户结构，整合 BIM（建筑信息模型）

Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.14710/pilras.1.2.2023.55-72

Nabila Alsa Fernanda, Rendi Dwi Pratama, Asri Nurdiana, Bambang Setiabudi

{"title":"Perencanaan Ulang Struktur Portal Utama Gedung PT. Ferron Par Pharmaceuticals Cikarang Integrasi BIM (Building Information Modelling)","authors":"Nabila Alsa Fernanda, Rendi Dwi Pratama, Asri Nurdiana, Bambang Setiabudi","doi":"10.14710/pilras.1.2.2023.55-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/pilras.1.2.2023.55-72","url":null,"abstract":"In development construction projects, the digitalization of excellent and mature construction planning is needed to obtain efficient and effective construction results and through the implementation of BIM integrated Structural Planning and Analysis(Building Information Modelling) expected in building planning PT. Ferron Pharmaceuticals Cikarang can minimize the occurrence of errors. The purpose of this final project is to re-design the building of PT. Ferron Pharmaceuticals Cikarang by integrating conventional planning methods into a based planning method BIM (Building Information Modelling) for efficiency structure and project visualitation on the project. The process used is quantitative descriptive by conducting a literature study to understand the basics of planning a high-rise building structure, then proceeding with integration based on SAP2000. The result of this paper is an earthquake-resistant structural design with the Sway Frame with modelling 3D that can be applied to tall buildings with high levels of security, reliability and earthquake resistance. The Finding of this re-design is the high efficiency of this structure in reducing earthquake resistance and can be used as a reference for planning earthquake resisitant buildings in the future.","PeriodicalId":499903,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136363833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pemanfaatan Limbah Onggok Aren dan Ampas Tebu sebagai Inovasi Batako Ramah Lingkungan 将糖棕榈废物和甘蔗废物用作绿色园艺创新

Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.14710/pilars.1.2.2023.16-22

Aisyah Rindi Antika, Hilda Ari Ashara, Bambang Setiabudi, Hartono H

引用次数: 0

Pemanfaatan Limbah Onggok Aren dan Ampas Tebu sebagai Inovasi Batako Ramah Lingkungan 将糖棕榈废物和甘蔗废物用作绿色园艺创新

Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.14710/pilras.1.2.2023.16-22

Aisyah Rindi Antika, Hilda Ari Ashara, Bambang Setiabudi, Hartono H

引用次数: 0

Evaluasi Jalur Evakuasi Bencana Kebakaran pada Vihara Prajna Chan 评估寺庙火灾疏散路线

Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.14710/pilras.1.1.2023.43-57

Muniifah Zahraani Setio Setoto, Previari Umi Pramesti

{"title":"Evaluasi Jalur Evakuasi Bencana Kebakaran pada Vihara Prajna Chan","authors":"Muniifah Zahraani Setio Setoto, Previari Umi Pramesti","doi":"10.14710/pilras.1.1.2023.43-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/pilras.1.1.2023.43-57","url":null,"abstract":"Vihara merupakan bangunan umum yang digunakan untuk melayani kebutuhan masyarakat umum sebagai bangunan pertemuan guna beribadah. Bangunan peribadatan harus memiliki kenyamanan dan keamanan disetiap situasi yang dapat melindungi fasilitas dan pengunjung yang ada di dalamnya, termasuk dalam hal penyelamatan bencana kebakaran. Pada Vihara Prajna Chan, jalur evakuasi bencana kebakaran masih belum sepenuhnya terpenuhi. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan suatu evaluasi untuk mengetahui keefektifan penggunaannya sesuai dengan syarat Permen PU no. 26 tahun 2008, SNI 03-1735-2000, SNI 03-1746-2000, dan SNI 03-6574-2001. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kesesuaian kondisi keefektifan jalur evakuasi bencana kebakaran sesuai dengan standar dan peraturan yang berlaku serta menjadi opsi solusi desain area sirkulasi vihara yang lebih optimal saat proses evakuasi bencana kebakaran. Metode deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan sebagai metode penelitian dimana metode ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan, seperti melalui analisis setiap bagian komponen berdasarkan standar dan peraturan yang ada. Data kuantitatif didapatkan melalui proses studi literatur, memahami gambar kerja, dan observasi pengambilan data ke lokasi. Secara umum, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kelayakan evakuasi bencana kebakaran Vihara Prajna Chan hanya memperoleh 32% dari 88 persyaratan. Pemenuhan jalur evakuasi perlu ditinjau kembali untuk mengoptimalkan kenyamanan, keamanan, dan kelancaran proses evakuasi sebagai upaya mitigasi pada Vihara Prajna Chan ketika terjadi kebakaran.","PeriodicalId":499903,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135090067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluasi Jalur Evakuasi Bencana Kebakaran pada Vihara Prajna Chan 评估寺庙火灾疏散路线

Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.14710/pilars.1.1.2023.43-57

Muniifah Zahraani Setio Setoto, Previari Umi Pramesti

{"title":"Evaluasi Jalur Evakuasi Bencana Kebakaran pada Vihara Prajna Chan","authors":"Muniifah Zahraani Setio Setoto, Previari Umi Pramesti","doi":"10.14710/pilars.1.1.2023.43-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/pilars.1.1.2023.43-57","url":null,"abstract":"Vihara is a public building that is used to serve the needs of the general public as a meeting building for worship. Worship buildings must have comfort and security in every situation that can protect the facilities and visitors inside, including in the case of fire disaster rescue. At the Prajna Chan Temple, the fire disaster evacuation routes are still not fully met. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out an evaluation to determine the effectiveness of its use in accordance with the requirements of Minister of Public Works Regulation no. 26 of 2008, SNI 03-1735-2000, SNI 03-1746-2000, and SNI 03-6574-2001. The aim of this research is to determine the suitability of the conditions for the effectiveness of fire disaster evacuation routes in accordance with applicable standards and regulations and to become a more optimal design solution option for the monastery circulation area during the fire disaster evacuation process. The quantitative descriptive method is used as a research method where this method is carried out in several stages, such as through analysis of each component part based on existing standards and regulations. Quantitative data was obtained through the process of literature study, understanding working drawings, and observing data collection at the location. In general, the research results show that the feasibility level for fire disaster evacuation at Prajna Chan Temple only obtained 32% of the 88 requirements. The fulfillment of evacuation routes needs to be reviewed to optimize comfort, safety and smoothness of the evacuation process as a mitigation effort at the Prajna Chan Temple when a fire occurs.","PeriodicalId":499903,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur","volume":"258 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135089952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Inovasi Fiber Optik untuk Pembuatan Dinding Beton Transparan 光纤创新，创造了透明水泥墙

Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.14710/pilras.1.1.2023.1-7

Tubagus Fachrizal, Puji Widodo, Bambang Setiabudi

{"title":"Inovasi Fiber Optik untuk Pembuatan Dinding Beton Transparan","authors":"Tubagus Fachrizal, Puji Widodo, Bambang Setiabudi","doi":"10.14710/pilras.1.1.2023.1-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/pilras.1.1.2023.1-7","url":null,"abstract":"Research in the site of construction is currently focused on utilization of unique, innovative, and cost-effective construction materials for long-term purposes, particulary in the context of green buildings. One material that has gained attention is tralucent concrete or light-transmitting concrete, which employs nano-optic concepts and fiber optic to transmit external light through its internal spaces. This study present a comprehensive review of previous research on light-transmitting concrete, specifically examining its applications, optimalization fiber ratios, and arrangement. Furthermore, the investigation delves into the propertiesencompassing liht transmission, mechanical strength, and energy efficiency of transparent concrete. To maximize light transmission, various proportion of fiber optic, count 3%, 4%, and 5% were incorporated into the concrete mixture. As aresult, this study aims to identify differet types of transparent materials, elucidate their properties and offer pratical illustration and application to addres these research gaps. Indeed, this research contributes to advancement of innovative construction materials, which have potential to enhance energy efficiency .","PeriodicalId":499903,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135090069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0