Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur最新文献

Pemanfaatan Serbuk Kaca Sebagai Peningkatan Waterproofing pada Bahan Tambah Cat 利用玻璃粉改进涂料添加剂的防水性能

Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.14710/pilars.2.1.2024.18-25

Fikri Haekal, Ismail Aqil M.S., R. Susanti, H. Hartono

{"title":"Pemanfaatan Serbuk Kaca Sebagai Peningkatan Waterproofing pada Bahan Tambah Cat","authors":"Fikri Haekal, Ismail Aqil M.S., R. Susanti, H. Hartono","doi":"10.14710/pilars.2.1.2024.18-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/pilars.2.1.2024.18-25","url":null,"abstract":"In the construction of a project, walls account for approximately 20% - 40% of the total budget. Wall works are considered costly as they involve various tasks such as brick installation, plastering, rendering, and painting. Nowadays, the use of paint is widespread in line with the development of construction projects in Indonesia. Paint utilization has been extensively developed with various innovations, one of which is waterproofing paint that can protect surfaces from water or moisture. By adding a special ingredient to the paint to enhance its waterproofing properties, wall paint becomes more resistant to rain exposure over time. Therefore, the addition of glass powder to the paint mixture is needed to increase the waterproofing level because glass powder has nonporous characteristics, meaning it does not easily absorb or retain water. The objective of this research is to determine the water resistance of paint with the addition of glass powder at levels of 0%, 2,5%, 5%, 7,5%, and 10% in each 1 kg paint sample. The most optimum paint formulation is achieved by adding a 10% glass powder content, resulting in water leakage test of 0 mL, adhesion test of 5A, water absorption of 6.587%, specific gravity of 2.092 g/mL, coverage of 5.553 m²/Kg, and drying time of 4 minutes. This study aims to contribute to the development of high waterproofing wall paint that is also environmentally friendly.","PeriodicalId":499903,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur","volume":" 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140214925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perencanaan Ulang Rumah Susun Tenaga Pendidik Universitas Gadjah Mada dengan Konsep Building Information Modeling (BIM) 5D 利用建筑信息模型 (BIM) 5D 概念重新规划加札马达大学教育工作者公寓

Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.14710/pilars.2.1.2024.33-47

Yogi Hardianto, Ilham Muhammad Islam, Bambang Setiabudi, Asri Nurdiana

{"title":"Perencanaan Ulang Rumah Susun Tenaga Pendidik Universitas Gadjah Mada dengan Konsep Building Information Modeling (BIM) 5D","authors":"Yogi Hardianto, Ilham Muhammad Islam, Bambang Setiabudi, Asri Nurdiana","doi":"10.14710/pilars.2.1.2024.33-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/pilars.2.1.2024.33-47","url":null,"abstract":"The innovative development in construction technology has introduced a system called Building Information Modeling (BIM), which can facilitate processes from pre-construction to post-construction. Therefore, this research focuses on the redesign of the University of Gadjah Mada's Faculty Housing Tower using the integrated BIM concept, based on structural analysis with ETABS and modeling with Tekla Structures. The redesign is carried out according to SNI 2847-2019 for concrete building structures, SNI 1727-2020 for loading requirements, and SNI 1726-2019 for seismic resilience standards. This redesign produces a structural analysis to assess the structural feasibility of the building. The 3D design modeling is performed using Tekla software, which can generate 2D designs for Detail Engineering Design, as well as provide the necessary volume of work for cost estimation (RAB calculation). Additionally, the software allows for scheduling and work simulation. The redesign of the University of Gadjah Mada's Faculty Housing Tower results in a budget plan of IDR 24,274,962,257.00, calculated using Quantity Take Off from the Tekla Structures software. The scheduling and work implementation simulation for the structural components are also done using Tekla Structures software. The duration of this redesign project is estimated to be 4 months and 2 weeks, starting from the preparation phase to the completion of the roof structure","PeriodicalId":499903,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140387792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pengaruh Penambahan Limbah Serbuk Kaca dan Kapur Padam pada Pembuatan Genteng Beton Ramah Lingkungan 添加玻璃粉废料和熄灭石灰对生产环保型混凝土砖的影响

Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.14710/pilars.2.1.2024.48-56

Dzikriya Ahmad Arkhanditya, Rivaldi Sigalingging, H. Hartono, Bambang Setiabudi

{"title":"Pengaruh Penambahan Limbah Serbuk Kaca dan Kapur Padam pada Pembuatan Genteng Beton Ramah Lingkungan","authors":"Dzikriya Ahmad Arkhanditya, Rivaldi Sigalingging, H. Hartono, Bambang Setiabudi","doi":"10.14710/pilars.2.1.2024.48-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/pilars.2.1.2024.48-56","url":null,"abstract":"In Indonesia, concrete roof tiles are still relatively expensive. This can be seen from the composition of the mixture and the concrete tile production process. Based on cost considerations, the alternative is to use glass powder waste and quenched lime. Lime as an alternative choice because the chemical elements contained are almost the same as cement. Glass powder waste contains silica which is expected to increase the density of concrete roof tiles. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim to see the effect of adding glass powder waste and slaked lime to the values of flexural load, absorption, and water seepage. The method used is the experimental method, with a mixture of cement and sand composition, namely 1: 3 and using 4 variations of the test object, namely for quenched lime with variation A 0%; B 10%; C 0%; D is 10% by weight of cement while for variations of glass powder A is 0%; B 0%; C 10%; D 10% by weight of sand. This test includes appearance, size, value of bending load, absorption, and water seepage. The result of average bending load in variations A = 1548,51 N, B = 1562,25 N, C = 1675,57 N, D = 1751,43 N. For the result of average water absorption in variations A = 9,248%, B = 6,675%, C = 9,512%, D = 7,093%. The use of glass powder waste and extinguished lime can increase the value of bending load, absorption and water seepage compared to ordinary concrete roof tiles. So as to produce concrete roof tiles that are economical and also reduce waste but still meet the quality according to SNI.","PeriodicalId":499903,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur","volume":" 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140212837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analisis Pengaruh Penggunaan Serbuk Limbah Glasswool pada Campuran Plesteran Untuk Meningkatkan Kekedapan Suara 在抹灰混合物中使用玻璃棉废粉改善隔音效果的分析

Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.14710/pilars.2.1.2024.26-32

M. Kusuma, Rizqi Fajar Ekananda, Shifa Fauziyah, Asri Nurdiana

{"title":"Analisis Pengaruh Penggunaan Serbuk Limbah Glasswool pada Campuran Plesteran Untuk Meningkatkan Kekedapan Suara","authors":"M. Kusuma, Rizqi Fajar Ekananda, Shifa Fauziyah, Asri Nurdiana","doi":"10.14710/pilars.2.1.2024.26-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/pilars.2.1.2024.26-32","url":null,"abstract":"Noise pollution is a nuisance to the environment caused by sound or sound which causes unrest in the living things around it. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), noise levels above 85 dB with exposure for more than 8 hours are hazardous to health. When excessive, noise pollution can lead to increased stress, sleep disturbances, and even hearing damage. the result of this feeling of stress also affects mental health, for example, more irritable, anxious, frustrated, etc. Not only adults, children are also very vulnerable to the negative effects of this noise pollution. Based on this, an innovation emerged that could be a solution, namely the use of glasswool in plaster mixes to improve soundproofing. The purpose of this research is to increase the level of soundproofing in a room. In this study, the experimental method will be used with the addition of glasswool to the stucco mixture with a variation of the addition of 20% glasswool from cement with a total of 12 specimens. Test object in the form of a cube measuring 15 cm x 15 cm to test the compressive strength of concrete and a modified cube measuring 25 cm x 25 cm to test soundproofing, and a compressive strength test was carried out at the age of +-7 days. It is hoped that by conducting this research noise pollution can be reduced every year, and can achieve compressive strength that meets SNI 03-2837-2002.","PeriodicalId":499903,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140215159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pemanfaatan Serbuk Limbah Gypsum Sebagai Substitusi Parsial Komposisi Tanah Liat dan Abu Daun Bambu Sebagai Substitusi Parsial Komposisi Sekam Padi Terhadap Batu Bata Merah 利用石膏废粉部分替代粘土成分和竹叶灰部分替代稻壳成分制作红砖

Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.14710/pilars.2.1.2024.12-17

Rani Damayanti, Siti Fahitha Muharromah, Bambang Setiabudi, H. Hartono

{"title":"Pemanfaatan Serbuk Limbah Gypsum Sebagai Substitusi Parsial Komposisi Tanah Liat dan Abu Daun Bambu Sebagai Substitusi Parsial Komposisi Sekam Padi Terhadap Batu Bata Merah","authors":"Rani Damayanti, Siti Fahitha Muharromah, Bambang Setiabudi, H. Hartono","doi":"10.14710/pilars.2.1.2024.12-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/pilars.2.1.2024.12-17","url":null,"abstract":"The increase in development has increased the need for construction materials. One material often used is red bricks as a wall pair or barrier in the house. On the other hand, red bricks also have added value in terms of aesthetics. Generally, the main ingredients of bricks are clay, rice husks, and water, which are molded in a square shape, and the hardening process is through burning until it turns red and hard. By looking at the high need for bricks, this research aims to make a mixture innovation to the composition of bricks, namely adding gypsum powder waste to the composition of clay and bamboo leaf ash to the composition of rice husks. The variation used in this innovation is 2.5% gypsum powder waste in each sample of mixed red bricks, then in the variation of bamboo leaf ash by 5% and 7.5%. Like conventional red bricks, the size of red bricks is 23cm long, 10cm wide, and 5cm thick. The test results on conventional red bricks have a compressive strength value of 1.27 MPa and water absorption of 11%, while in red brick innovation, the optimal compressive strength value is in the variation of 2.5% gypsum powder waste in clay and 5% bamboo leaf ash in rice husk has a compressive strength value of 1.58 Mpa and water absorption of 9% where mixed red bricks are superior to conventional red bricks.","PeriodicalId":499903,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur","volume":" 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140218060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Inovasi Campuran Beton dengan Substitusi Campuran Plastik PET dan Kertas 用 PET 塑料和纸混合物替代混凝土混合物的创新研究

Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.14710/pilars.2.1.2024.57-67

Yosua Yosua, Muhammad Afdlalul Gilbram, R. Susanti, Asri Nurdiana

{"title":"Inovasi Campuran Beton dengan Substitusi Campuran Plastik PET dan Kertas","authors":"Yosua Yosua, Muhammad Afdlalul Gilbram, R. Susanti, Asri Nurdiana","doi":"10.14710/pilars.2.1.2024.57-67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/pilars.2.1.2024.57-67","url":null,"abstract":"Beton penting dalam konstruksi bangunan yang berfungsi sebagai bahan baku suatu pembangunan infrastruktur, seperti konstruksi jalan, jembatan, dan gedung. Peningkatan penggunaan beton berbanding lurus dengan meningkatnya produksi kebutuhanrproduksi beton. Berbagai inovasiwbeton dilakukanmuntuk mendapat rancangan komposisi bahan penyusun beton yang baik sehingga menghasilkan beton yang memiliki kuat tekan tinggi, misalnya memanfaatkan sampah anorganik seperti sampah plastik PET dan sampah kertas. Plastik PET memiliki karakteristik ringan, ketahanan terhadap korosi dan reaksi kimia, serta dapat meningkatkan sifat mekanis beton. Kertas merupakan bahan yang terbuat dari serat organik yang dapat meningkatkan karakteristikDbeton dariDsegi biaya, ringan, dan kuat serta tahan terhadap perubahan suhu. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti membuat inovasi beton dengan limbah plastik PETddandkertas sebagai substitusiMagregatMbeton. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui campuran optimum plastik PETddandkertas sebagai penambahan dalam pembuatan beton K125. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan variasi limbah plastik PET sebesar 0,3%; 0,5%; 0,75% dan 1% serta limbah kertas sebesar 4% yang akan dibandingkan dengan beton konvensional sebagai pembanding. PengujianMyangMdilakukan adalah uji kuat tekan dan absorpsi dengan menggunakan beton berbentukmsilindermberukuran 15 cm x 30 cm pada umur beton 28 hari. Hasilmpenelitianmini dapat diketahui bahwa variasi optimum beton adalah beton B dengan hasil kuat tekan sebesar 10,68 MPa dan nilai absorpsi sebesar 2,3%; dengan biaya Rp. 643.825,20/m3. Disimpulkan bahwa beton B memenuhi standar SNI 03-2847-2002 mengenai beton K125 sehingga beton B dapat diaplikasikan menjadi lean concrete dan dak lantai beton serta beton ramah lingkungan.","PeriodicalId":499903,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur","volume":" 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140218149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pemanfaatan Limbah Kertas (Pulp) dan Serat Batang Pisang Menjadi Campuran Bahan Pembuatan Asbes Plafon Ramah Lingkungan 利用废纸（纸浆）和香蕉茎纤维制成环保型石棉天花板材料混合物

Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.14710/pilars.2.1.2024.1-11

Reyhan Fajrul Arsal, Muchammad David Rivaldy, H. Hartono, Shifa Fauziyah

{"title":"Pemanfaatan Limbah Kertas (Pulp) dan Serat Batang Pisang Menjadi Campuran Bahan Pembuatan Asbes Plafon Ramah Lingkungan","authors":"Reyhan Fajrul Arsal, Muchammad David Rivaldy, H. Hartono, Shifa Fauziyah","doi":"10.14710/pilars.2.1.2024.1-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/pilars.2.1.2024.1-11","url":null,"abstract":"Garbage waste in Indonesia is classified as many, including organic and inorganic. Therefore, research was carried out with the aim of utilizing waste paper and banana tree trunks as a mixture for making environmentally friendly asbestos ceilings. The method used is an experimental method, with a mixture of cement and sand composition of 1:2 namely AP0 (38%, 60%, 2%) ; as well as variations in the composition of the mixture of cement, paper pulp, and banana stem fiber used, among others: AP1 (39%, 60%, 2%) ; AP2 (44%, 55%, 2%) ; AP3 (48%, 50%, 2%) ; AP4 (53%, 45%, 2%) and the various compositions used for mixing cement, paper pulp, banana stem fiber, and sand include: AP5 (39%, 20%, 1%, 40%) ; AP6 (44%, 20%, 1%, 35%) ; AP7 (48%, 20%, 2%, 30%) ; AP8 (53%, 20%, 2%, 25%). The highest average flexural strength results for the variation without sand in the AP4 sample = 68.121 kgf/cm2, while the variation using sand in the AP8 sample = 70.358 kgf/cm2. For the water absorption test results, the lowest average variation without sand was in the AP4 sample = 18.36%, while the variation using sand in the AP8 sample = 12.20%. This test includes flexural strength and water absorption. The use of paper pulp can reduce flexural strength and increase water absorption while banana stem fiber increases flexural strength and decreases water absorption. Therefore, it can be concluded that asbestos ceilings with a mixture of pulp and banana stem fiber are better, economical, and lighter than conventional asbestos ceilings and still meet SNI.","PeriodicalId":499903,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur","volume":" 43","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140221100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pengaruh Penggunaan Limbah Masker Medis dan Limbah Serabut Kelapa sebagai Substitusi Pasir dalam Pembuatan Bata Ringan 将医用口罩废料和椰子纤维废料用作轻质砖制造中的砂替代物的效果

Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Pub Date : 2023-12-03 DOI: 10.14710/pilars.1.3.2023.18-24

Dini Arroikhaanunnisa, Nema Oryza Kusumawati, Hartono H, Shifa Fauziyah

{"title":"Pengaruh Penggunaan Limbah Masker Medis dan Limbah Serabut Kelapa sebagai Substitusi Pasir dalam Pembuatan Bata Ringan","authors":"Dini Arroikhaanunnisa, Nema Oryza Kusumawati, Hartono H, Shifa Fauziyah","doi":"10.14710/pilars.1.3.2023.18-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/pilars.1.3.2023.18-24","url":null,"abstract":"Lightweight brick is a type of lightweight brick that is superior to the previous one. The purpose of this study was to analyze variations in the optimal composition of lightweight bricks (CLC) innovation by utilizing medical mask waste and coconut fiber waste as a substitute for sand based on bulk density and water absorption, compressive strength test, and soundproof test. The method used is the experimental method. Test object with variations in composition, namely 0%, 5%, 10% and 15%. Each variation has 3 samples with a total of 12. The values for bulk density and water absorption are in accordance with SNI 8640-2018. The compressive strength test was carried out using a cube specimen with a side of 15 cm aged 14 days. Soundproof test using a sound level meter. The results obtained at 10% variation with a mixture of 10% medical mask waste and 10% coconut fiber waste are the optimal composition in the manufacture of innovative lightweight bricks. The bulk density and water absorption were 0.0741%, the compressive strength test was 11.86 MPa, and the soundproof test was 24.3 dB. This lightweight brick innovation of 10% variation can be an alternative to smart, environmentally friendly and economical building materials.Keywords : Lightweight Brick (CLC), Medical Mask Waste, Coconut Fiber Waste, Content weight and Water absorption, Compressive Strength Test, Soundproofing Test","PeriodicalId":499903,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur","volume":"23 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138605756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pemanfaatan Limbah Rambut Manusia dan Limbah Karbit Sebagai Substitusi Plafond 利用人类头发废料和硬质合金废料作为塑封替代品

Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Pub Date : 2023-12-03 DOI: 10.14710/pilars.1.3.2023.8-17

Putri Karisma Ramadhani, Muh.Fauzi Alfani Karuniawan, Shifa Fauziyah, Hartono H

{"title":"Pemanfaatan Limbah Rambut Manusia dan Limbah Karbit Sebagai Substitusi Plafond","authors":"Putri Karisma Ramadhani, Muh.Fauzi Alfani Karuniawan, Shifa Fauziyah, Hartono H","doi":"10.14710/pilars.1.3.2023.8-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/pilars.1.3.2023.8-17","url":null,"abstract":"Ceiling or what is often called the ceiling is a non-structural component in a building. GRC (Glasfiber Reinforced Cement) ceiling is composed of components of sand, cement, water, fiberglass. It contains the same ingredients as fiberglass and human hair, namely calcium, iron and silica. Similar to human hair waste, there has not been much innovation in utilizing carbide waste. Carbide waste contains CaO which is a basic ingredient in cement manufacture. In this study using the experimental method. The purpose of this study was to determine the flexural strength and compressive strength of the ceiling. In this study, 4 samples were used with a differentiating concentration of 5% each, including: F0: 0 %, F1: 10%, F2: 15%, F3: 20 %. Tests in this study included density, water absorption, and flexural strength tests. The results of the characterization of the ceiling grc produced in the physical properties test: density resulted in values of 1.97 gr/cm3, 2.17 gr/cm3, 2.11 gr/cm3, 1.98 gr/cm3, sample F1 the percentage of hair fiber was 10% the highest density compared to other samples. Based on the results of the density test, it is classified as PSKT (High Density Fiber Board) with a density value of ˃ 0.84 gr/cm3. The results of the water absorption values based on the tests include: F0 of 10.78%, sample F1 of 10.24%, sample F2 of 10.43%, and sample F3 of 10.92%, according to the water absorption test that has been carried out, the formula the best was found in sample F1 with the least water absorption with a 10% hair fiber percentage of 10.24%. The results of the density test with water absorption are inversely proportional. While the mechanical properties test: flexural strength in F0 was 34261.92 kgf/cm², sample F1 was 37321.02 kgf/cm², sample F2 was 38544.66 kgf/cm², and the highest sample was in F3 with a percentage of hair fiber of (20 %) of 39768.3 kgf/cm².","PeriodicalId":499903,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur","volume":"52 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138605027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perancanaan Jembatan Beton Prategang RSUD Temanggung dengan Berbasis Building Information Modeling (BIM) 3D, 4D, dan 5D 基于三维、四维和五维建筑信息模型 (BIM) 的 Temanggung 医院预应力混凝土桥梁设计

Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur Pub Date : 2023-12-03 DOI: 10.14710/pilars.1.3.2023.60-75

Dianya Puan Anandita, Asri Nurdiana, Bambang Setiabudi

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