Mathematical Finance最新文献

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Designing stablecoins 设计稳定币
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Mathematical Finance Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1111/mafi.12445
Yizhou Cao, Min Dai, Steven Kou, Lewei Li, Chen Yang
{"title":"Designing stablecoins","authors":"Yizhou Cao, Min Dai, Steven Kou, Lewei Li, Chen Yang","doi":"10.1111/mafi.12445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mafi.12445","url":null,"abstract":"Existing cryptocurrencies are too volatile to be used as currencies for daily payments. Stablecoins, which are cryptocurrencies pegged to other stable financial assets such as the US dollar, are desirable for payments within blockchain networks, whereby being often called the “Holy Grail of cryptocurrency.” By using the option pricing theory and the Ethereum platform that allows running smart contracts, we design several dual‐class structures that are written on the ETH cryptocurrency and offer a fixed‐income crypto asset (Class A coin), a stablecoin (Class A′ coin) pegged to a traditional currency, and leveraged investment instruments (Class B and B′ coins). Our investigation of the values of stablecoins in the presence of jump risk and black swan‐type events shows the robustness of the design. The design has been implemented on the Ethereum platform.","PeriodicalId":49867,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142195735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Systemic risk in markets with multiple central counterparties 多个中央交易对手市场的系统风险
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Mathematical Finance Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1111/mafi.12446
Luitgard Anna Maria Veraart, Iñaki Aldasoro
{"title":"Systemic risk in markets with multiple central counterparties","authors":"Luitgard Anna Maria Veraart, Iñaki Aldasoro","doi":"10.1111/mafi.12446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mafi.12446","url":null,"abstract":"We provide a framework for modeling risk and quantifying payment shortfalls in cleared markets with multiple central counterparties (CCPs). Building on the stylized fact that clearing membership is shared among CCPs, we develop a modeling framework that captures the interconnectedness of CCPs and clearing members. We illustrate stress transmission mechanisms using simple examples as well as empirical evidence based on calibrated data. Furthermore, we show how stress mitigation tools such as variation margin gains haircutting by one CCP can have spillover effects on other CCPs. The framework can be used to enhance CCP stress‐testing, which currently relies on the “Cover 2” standard requiring CCPs to be able to withstand the default of their two largest clearing members. We show that who these two clearing members are can be significantly affected if one considers higher‐order effects arising from interconnectedness through shared clearing membership. Looking at the full network of CCPs and shared clearing members is, therefore, important from a financial stability perspective.","PeriodicalId":49867,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142195718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Joint calibration to SPX and VIX options with signature‐based models 利用基于签名的模型对 SPX 和 VIX 期权进行联合校准
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Mathematical Finance Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1111/mafi.12442
Christa Cuchiero, Guido Gazzani, Janka Möller, Sara Svaluto‐Ferro
{"title":"Joint calibration to SPX and VIX options with signature‐based models","authors":"Christa Cuchiero, Guido Gazzani, Janka Möller, Sara Svaluto‐Ferro","doi":"10.1111/mafi.12442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mafi.12442","url":null,"abstract":"We consider a stochastic volatility model where the dynamics of the volatility are described by a linear function of the (time extended) signature of a primary process which is supposed to be a polynomial diffusion. We obtain closed form expressions for the VIX squared, exploiting the fact that the truncated signature of a polynomial diffusion is again a polynomial diffusion. Adding to such a primary process the Brownian motion driving the stock price, allows then to express both the log‐price and the VIX squared as linear functions of the signature of the corresponding augmented process. This feature can then be efficiently used for pricing and calibration purposes. Indeed, as the signature samples can be easily precomputed, the calibration task can be split into an offline sampling and a standard optimization. We also propose a Fourier pricing approach for both VIX and SPX options exploiting that the signature of the augmented primary process is an infinite dimensional affine process. For both the SPX and VIX options we obtain highly accurate calibration results, showing that this model class allows to solve the joint calibration problem without adding jumps or rough volatility.","PeriodicalId":49867,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141866751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamic equilibrium with insider information and general uninformed agent utility 具有内幕信息和一般无信息代理效用的动态均衡
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Mathematical Finance Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1111/mafi.12444
Jerome Detemple, Scott Robertson
{"title":"Dynamic equilibrium with insider information and general uninformed agent utility","authors":"Jerome Detemple, Scott Robertson","doi":"10.1111/mafi.12444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mafi.12444","url":null,"abstract":"We study a continuous time economy where agents have asymmetric information. The informed agent (“”), at time zero, receives a private signal about the risky assets' terminal payoff , while the uninformed agent (“”) has no private signal. is an arbitrary payoff function, and follows a time‐homogeneous diffusion. Crucially, we allow to have von Neumann–Morgenstern preferences with a general utility function on satisfying the standard conditions. This extends previous constructions of equilibria with asymmetric information used when all agents have exponential utilities and enables us to study the impact of <jats:italic>U</jats:italic>'s initial share endowment on equilibrium. To allow for to have general preferences, we introduce a new method to prove existence of a partial communication equilibrium (PCE), where at time 0, receives a less‐informative signal than . In the single asset case, this signal is recoverable by viewing the equilibrium price process over an arbitrarily short period of time, and hence the PCE is a dynamic noisy rational expectations equilibrium. Lastly, when has power (constant relative risk aversion) utility, we identify the equilibrium price in the small and large risk aversion limits.","PeriodicalId":49867,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141744388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Detecting asset price bubbles using deep learning 利用深度学习检测资产价格泡沫
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Mathematical Finance Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1111/mafi.12443
Francesca Biagini, Lukas Gonon, Andrea Mazzon, Thilo Meyer‐Brandis
{"title":"Detecting asset price bubbles using deep learning","authors":"Francesca Biagini, Lukas Gonon, Andrea Mazzon, Thilo Meyer‐Brandis","doi":"10.1111/mafi.12443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mafi.12443","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we employ deep learning techniques to detect financial asset bubbles by using observed call option prices. The proposed algorithm is widely applicable and model‐independent. We test the accuracy of our methodology in numerical experiments within a wide range of models and apply it to market data of tech stocks in order to assess if asset price bubbles are present. Under a given condition on the pricing of call options under asset price bubbles, we are able to provide a theoretical foundation of our approach for positive and continuous stochastic asset price processes. When such a condition is not satisfied, we focus on local volatility models. To this purpose, we give a new necessary and sufficient condition for a process with time‐dependent local volatility function to be a strict local martingale.","PeriodicalId":49867,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141744389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corporate debt value under transition scenario uncertainty 过渡情景不确定情况下的公司债务价值
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Mathematical Finance Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1111/mafi.12441
Theo Le Guenedal, Peter Tankov
{"title":"Corporate debt value under transition scenario uncertainty","authors":"Theo Le Guenedal, Peter Tankov","doi":"10.1111/mafi.12441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mafi.12441","url":null,"abstract":"We develop a structural model for pricing a defaultable bond issued by a company subject to climate transition risk. We assume that the magnitude of the transition risk impacts depends on a transition scenario, which is initially unknown but is progressively revealed through the observation of the carbon tax trajectory. The bond price, credit spread, and optimal default/restructuring thresholds are then expressed as function of the firm's revenue level and the carbon tax. Numerical implementation of the resulting formulas is discussed and illustrated using real data. Our results show that under transition scenario uncertainty, carbon tax adjustments are more likely to trigger a default than when the true scenario is known because after each adjustment, the more environmentally stringent scenario becomes more likely. We also find that faster discovery of scenario information leads to higher credit spreads since better information allows the shareholders to optimize the timing of default, increasing the value of default option and decreasing the bond price. As an extension, we consider the situation where the company may invest into abatement technology, increasing the value of both the share price and the bond price.","PeriodicalId":49867,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141523259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Distortion risk measures: Prudence, coherence, and the expected shortfall 扭曲风险措施:审慎性、一致性和预期差额
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Mathematical Finance Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1111/mafi.12435
Massimiliano Amarante, Felix-Benedikt Liebrich
{"title":"Distortion risk measures: Prudence, coherence, and the expected shortfall","authors":"Massimiliano Amarante,&nbsp;Felix-Benedikt Liebrich","doi":"10.1111/mafi.12435","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mafi.12435","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Distortion risk measures (DRM) are risk measures that are law invariant and comonotonic additive. The present paper is an extensive inquiry into this class of risk measures in light of new ideas such as qualitative robustness, prudence and no reward for concentration, and tail relevance. Results include several characterizations of prudent DRMs, a novel representation of coherent DRMs as well as an axiomatization of the Expected Shortfall alternative to the one recently provided by Wang and Zitikis. By linking the two axiomatizations, the paper provides a new perspective on the idea of no reward for concentration. The paper also contains results of independent interest such as the lower semicontinuity with respect to convergence in distribution of the Haezendonck–Goovaerts risk measures, the extension of non-necessarily convex risk measures as well as the structure of the core of a general submodular distortion.</p>","PeriodicalId":49867,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/mafi.12435","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141191393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stability of the Epstein–Zin problem 爱泼斯坦-津问题的稳定性
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Mathematical Finance Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1111/mafi.12434
Michael Monoyios, Oleksii Mostovyi
{"title":"Stability of the Epstein–Zin problem","authors":"Michael Monoyios,&nbsp;Oleksii Mostovyi","doi":"10.1111/mafi.12434","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mafi.12434","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We investigate the stability of the Epstein–Zin problem with respect to small distortions in the dynamics of the traded securities. We work in incomplete market model settings, where our parametrization of perturbations allows for joint distortions in returns and volatility of the risky assets and the interest rate. Considering empirically the most relevant specifications of risk aversion and elasticity of intertemporal substitution, we provide a condition that guarantees the convexity of the domain of the underlying problem and results in the existence and uniqueness of a solution to it. Then, we prove the convergence of the optimal consumption streams, the associated wealth processes, the indirect utility processes, and the value functions in the limit when the model perturbations vanish.</p>","PeriodicalId":49867,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141146340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Put–Call Parities, absence of arbitrage opportunities, and nonlinear pricing rules 认沽-认购平价、缺乏套利机会和非线性定价规则
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Mathematical Finance Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.1111/mafi.12433
Lorenzo Bastianello, Alain Chateauneuf, Bernard Cornet
{"title":"Put–Call Parities, absence of arbitrage opportunities, and nonlinear pricing rules","authors":"Lorenzo Bastianello,&nbsp;Alain Chateauneuf,&nbsp;Bernard Cornet","doi":"10.1111/mafi.12433","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mafi.12433","url":null,"abstract":"<p>When prices of assets traded in a financial market are determined by nonlinear pricing rules, different parities between call and put options have been considered. We show that, under monotonicity, parities between call and put options and discount certificates characterize ambiguity-sensitive (Choquet and/or Šipoš) pricing rules, that is, pricing rules that can be represented via discounted expectations with respect to non-additive probability measures. We analyze how nonadditivity relates to arbitrage opportunities and we give necessary and sufficient conditions for Choquet and Šipoš pricing rules to be arbitrage free. Finally, we identify violations of the Call-Put Parity with the presence of bid–ask spreads.</p>","PeriodicalId":49867,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/mafi.12433","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140301553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The rough Hawkes Heston stochastic volatility model 粗略霍克斯-赫斯顿随机波动模型
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Mathematical Finance Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI: 10.1111/mafi.12432
Alessandro Bondi, Sergio Pulido, Simone Scotti
{"title":"The rough Hawkes Heston stochastic volatility model","authors":"Alessandro Bondi,&nbsp;Sergio Pulido,&nbsp;Simone Scotti","doi":"10.1111/mafi.12432","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mafi.12432","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study an extension of the Heston stochastic volatility model that incorporates rough volatility and jump clustering phenomena. In our model, named the rough Hawkes Heston stochastic volatility model, the spot variance is a rough Hawkes-type process proportional to the intensity process of the jump component appearing in the dynamics of the spot variance itself and the log returns. The model belongs to the class of affine Volterra models. In particular, the Fourier-Laplace transform of the log returns and the square of the volatility index can be computed explicitly in terms of solutions of deterministic Riccati-Volterra equations, which can be efficiently approximated using a multi-factor approximation technique. We calibrate a parsimonious specification of our model characterized by a power kernel and an exponential law for the jumps. We show that our parsimonious setup is able to simultaneously capture, with a high precision, the behavior of the implied volatility smile for both S&amp;P 500 and VIX options. In particular, we observe that in our setting the usual shift in the implied volatility of VIX options is explained by a very low value of the power in the kernel. Our findings demonstrate the relevance, under an affine framework, of rough volatility and self-exciting jumps in order to capture the joint evolution of the S&amp;P 500 and VIX.</p>","PeriodicalId":49867,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140037372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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