Mathematical Finance最新文献

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Agents' Behavior and Interest Rate Model Optimization in DeFi Lending DeFi贷款中代理人行为与利率模型优化
IF 2.4 3区 经济学
Mathematical Finance Pub Date : 2026-03-02 Epub Date: 2025-10-13 DOI: 10.1111/mafi.70002
Charles Bertucci, Louis Bertucci, Mathis Gontier Delaunay, Olivier Guéant, Matthieu Lesbre
{"title":"Agents' Behavior and Interest Rate Model Optimization in DeFi Lending","authors":"Charles Bertucci,&nbsp;Louis Bertucci,&nbsp;Mathis Gontier Delaunay,&nbsp;Olivier Guéant,&nbsp;Matthieu Lesbre","doi":"10.1111/mafi.70002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mafi.70002","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Contrasting sharply with traditional money, bond, and bond futures markets, where interest rates emerge organically from participant interactions, DeFi lending platforms employ rule-based interest rates that are algorithmically set. Thus, the selection of an effective interest rate model (IRM) is paramount for the success of a lending protocol. This paper investigates the modeling of agents' behaviors on lending platforms and proposes a theoretical framework for formulating optimal IRMs. We show that, under perfect information, an optimal control model with a state constraint generates an optimal interest rate policy that has a shape similar to that of popular markets. Furthermore, we formally analyze interest rate policies based on PID controllers, which work efficiently based on fewer assumptions. Using public data of popular markets on the Ethereum blockchain, we analyze agents' behavior, build a realistic simulation environment, and highlight the main tradeoffs in the design of interest rates for decentralized lending platforms.</p>","PeriodicalId":49867,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Finance","volume":"36 2","pages":"374-396"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/mafi.70002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147565546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Extended Merton Problem With Relaxed Benchmark Tracking 放宽基准跟踪的扩展Merton问题
IF 2.4 3区 经济学
Mathematical Finance Pub Date : 2026-03-02 Epub Date: 2025-11-03 DOI: 10.1111/mafi.70015
Lijun Bo, Yijie Huang, Xiang Yu
{"title":"An Extended Merton Problem With Relaxed Benchmark Tracking","authors":"Lijun Bo,&nbsp;Yijie Huang,&nbsp;Xiang Yu","doi":"10.1111/mafi.70015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mafi.70015","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This paper studies Merton's problem in an extended formulation by incorporating a benchmark tracking on the wealth process. We consider a tracking formulation where the fund manager aims to maximize the trade-off between the expected utility of consumption and the expected largest shortfall in wealth relative to the benchmark level. Equivalently, the problem can be interpreted as a mixed stochastic control problem if a fictitious capital injection singular control is allowed, subject to the dynamic constraint that the wealth process compensated by the costly capital injection outperforms the benchmark at all times. By considering an auxiliary state process, we formulate an equivalent stochastic control problem with state reflections at zero. For general utility functions and Itô's diffusion benchmark process, we develop a convex duality theorem, new to the literature, for the auxiliary stochastic control problem with state reflections in which the dual process also exhibits reflections from above. For CRRA utility and geometric Brownian motion benchmark process, we further derive the optimal portfolio and consumption in feedback form using the new duality theorem, allowing us to discuss some interesting financial implications induced by the additional risk-taking from the capital injection and the goal of tracking.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49867,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Finance","volume":"36 2","pages":"422-448"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147562922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Partial Information in a Mean-Variance Portfolio Selection Game 均值-方差投资组合博弈中的部分信息
IF 2.4 3区 经济学
Mathematical Finance Pub Date : 2026-03-02 Epub Date: 2025-09-22 DOI: 10.1111/mafi.70013
Yu-Jui Huang, Li-Hsien Sun
{"title":"Partial Information in a Mean-Variance Portfolio Selection Game","authors":"Yu-Jui Huang,&nbsp;Li-Hsien Sun","doi":"10.1111/mafi.70013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mafi.70013","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This paper considers finitely many investors who perform mean-variance portfolio selection under relative performance criteria. That is, each investor is concerned about not only her terminal wealth, but how it compares to the average terminal wealth of all investors. At the <i>inter-personal</i> level, each investor selects a trading strategy in response to others' strategies. This selected strategy additionally needs to yield an equilibrium <i>intra-personally</i>, so as to resolve time inconsistency among the investor's current and future selves (triggered by the mean-variance objective). A Nash equilibrium we look for is thus a tuple of trading strategies under which every investor achieves her intra-personal equilibrium simultaneously. We derive such a Nash equilibrium explicitly in the idealized case of full information (i.e., the dynamics of the underlying stock is perfectly known) and semi-explicitly in the realistic case of partial information (i.e., the stock evolution is observed, but the expected return of the stock is not precisely known). The formula under partial information consists of the myopic trading and intertemporal hedging terms, both of which depend on an additional state process that serves to filter the true expected return and whose influence on trading is captured by a degenerate Cauchy problem. Our results identify that relative performance criteria can induce <i>downward self-reinforcement</i> of investors' wealth—if every investor suffers a wealth decline simultaneously, then everyone's wealth tends to decline further. This phenomenon, as numerical examples show, is negligible under full information but pronounced under partial information.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49867,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Finance","volume":"36 2","pages":"309-329"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147568284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Macroscopic Market Making Games 宏观做市游戏
IF 2.4 3区 经济学
Mathematical Finance Pub Date : 2026-03-02 Epub Date: 2025-10-11 DOI: 10.1111/mafi.70010
Ivan Guo, Shijia Jin
{"title":"Macroscopic Market Making Games","authors":"Ivan Guo,&nbsp;Shijia Jin","doi":"10.1111/mafi.70010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mafi.70010","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Building on the macroscopic market making framework as a control problem, this paper investigates its extension to stochastic games. In the context of price competition, each agent is benchmarked against the best quote offered by the others. We begin with the linear case. While constructing the solution directly, the <i>ordering property</i> and the dimension reduction in the equilibrium are revealed. For the nonlinear case, we extend the decoupling approach by introducing a multidimensional <i>characteristic equation</i> to analyze the well-posedness of the forward–backward stochastic differential equations. Properties of the coefficients in this characteristic equation are derived using tools from nonsmooth analysis. Several new well-posedness results are presented. Finally, we discuss applications to price impacts and the optimal execution problem.</p>","PeriodicalId":49867,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Finance","volume":"36 2","pages":"352-373"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/mafi.70010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147565061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Order Routing and Market Quality: Who Benefits From Internalization? 订单路径和市场质量:谁从内部化中受益?
IF 2.4 3区 经济学
Mathematical Finance Pub Date : 2026-03-02 Epub Date: 2025-10-20 DOI: 10.1111/mafi.70014
Umut Çeti̇n, Albina Danilova
{"title":"Order Routing and Market Quality: Who Benefits From Internalization?","authors":"Umut Çeti̇n,&nbsp;Albina Danilova","doi":"10.1111/mafi.70014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mafi.70014","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Does retail order internalization benefit (via price improvement) or harm (via reduced liquidity) retail traders? To answer this question, we compare two market designs that differ in their mode of liquidity provision: In the setting capturing retail order internalization, liquidity is provided by market makers (wholesalers) competing for the retail order flow in a Bertrand fashion. Instead, in the open exchange setting, price-taking competitive agents act as liquidity providers. We discover that, when liquidity providers are risk averse, routing of marketable orders to wholesalers is preferred by <i>all</i> retail traders: informed, uninformed, and noise. Furthermore, most measures of liquidity are unaffected by the market design. We also identify a universal parameter that allows comparison of market liquidity, profit and value of information across different markets.</p>","PeriodicalId":49867,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Finance","volume":"36 2","pages":"397-421"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/mafi.70014","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147567680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Risk Sharing, Measuring Variability, and Distortion Riskmetrics 风险分担、测量变异性和失真风险度量
IF 2.4 3区 经济学
Mathematical Finance Pub Date : 2026-03-02 Epub Date: 2025-09-24 DOI: 10.1111/mafi.70007
Jean-Gabriel Lauzier, Liyuan Lin, Ruodu Wang
{"title":"Risk Sharing, Measuring Variability, and Distortion Riskmetrics","authors":"Jean-Gabriel Lauzier,&nbsp;Liyuan Lin,&nbsp;Ruodu Wang","doi":"10.1111/mafi.70007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mafi.70007","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We address the problem of sharing risk among agents with preferences modeled by a general class of comonotonic additive and law-invariant functionals that need not be either monotone or convex. Such functionals are called distortion riskmetrics, which include many statistical measures of risk and variability used in portfolio optimization and insurance. The set of Pareto-optimal allocations is characterized under various settings of general or comonotonic risk sharing problems. We solve explicitly Pareto-optimal allocations among agents using the Gini deviation, the mean–median deviation, or the interquantile difference (IQD) as the relevant variability measures. The latter is of particular interest, as optimal allocations are not comonotonic in the presence of IQD agents; instead, the optimal allocation features a mixture of pairwise counter-monotonic structures, showing some patterns of extremal negative dependence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49867,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Finance","volume":"36 2","pages":"330-351"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147568989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nonconcave Stochastic Optimal Control in Finite Discrete Time Under Model Uncertainty 模型不确定性下有限离散时间非凹随机最优控制
IF 2.4 3区 经济学
Mathematical Finance Pub Date : 2026-03-02 Epub Date: 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1111/mafi.70012
Ariel Neufeld, Julian Sester
{"title":"Nonconcave Stochastic Optimal Control in Finite Discrete Time Under Model Uncertainty","authors":"Ariel Neufeld,&nbsp;Julian Sester","doi":"10.1111/mafi.70012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mafi.70012","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In this article, we present a general framework for nonconcave robust stochastic control problems under model uncertainty in a discrete time finite horizon setting. Our framework allows to consider a variety of different path-dependent ambiguity sets of probability measures comprising, as a natural example, the ambiguity set defined via Wasserstein balls around path-dependent reference measures with path-dependent radii, as well as parametric classes of probability distributions. We establish a dynamic programming principle, which allows to derive both optimal control and worst-case measure by solving recursively a sequence of one-step optimization problems. Moreover, we derive upper bounds for the difference of the values of the robust and nonrobust stochastic control problem in the Wasserstein uncertainty and parameter uncertainty case. As a concrete application, we study the robust hedging problem of financial derivatives under an asymmetric (and nonconvex) loss function accounting for different preferences of sell and buy side when it comes to the hedging of financial derivatives. As our entirely data-driven ambiguity set of probability measures, we consider Wasserstein balls around the empirical measure derived from real financial data. We demonstrate that during adverse scenarios such as a financial crisis, our robust approach outperforms typical model-based hedging strategies, such as the classical <i>Delta-hedging</i> strategy as well as the hedging strategy obtained in the nonrobust setting with respect to the empirical measure and therefore overcomes the problem of model misspecification in such critical periods.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49867,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Finance","volume":"36 2","pages":"271-308"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147566901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamically Consistent Analysis of Realized Covariations in Term Structure Models 期限结构模型中已实现协变的动态一致性分析
IF 2.4 3区 经济学
Mathematical Finance Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1111/mafi.70011
Dennis Schroers
{"title":"Dynamically Consistent Analysis of Realized Covariations in Term Structure Models","authors":"Dennis Schroers","doi":"10.1111/mafi.70011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mafi.70011","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this article, we show how to analyze the covariation of bond prices nonparametrically and robustly, staying consistent with a general no-arbitrage setting. This is, in particular, motivated by the problem of identifying the number of statistically relevant factors in the bond market under minimal conditions. We apply our method in an empirical study, which suggests that a high number of factors is needed to describe the term structure evolution and that the term structure of volatility varies over time.</p>","PeriodicalId":49867,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Finance","volume":"36 1","pages":"203-236"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/mafi.70011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145905076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Cross-Border Market Model with Limited Transmission Capacities 具有有限传输能力的跨境市场模型
IF 2.4 3区 经济学
Mathematical Finance Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1111/mafi.70009
Dörte Kreher, Cassandra Milbradt
{"title":"A Cross-Border Market Model with Limited Transmission Capacities","authors":"Dörte Kreher,&nbsp;Cassandra Milbradt","doi":"10.1111/mafi.70009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mafi.70009","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We develop a cross-border market model for two countries based on a continuous trading mechanism, in which the transmission capacities that enable transactions between market participants from different countries are limited. Our market model can be described by a regime-switching process alternating between active and inactive regimes, in which cross-border trading is possible, respectively prohibited. Starting from a reduced-form representation of the two national limit order books, we derive a high-frequency approximation of the microscopic model, assuming that the size of an individual order converges to zero while the order arrival rate tends to infinity. If transmission capacities are available, the limiting dynamics are as follows: the queue size processes at the top of the two limit order books follow a four-dimensional linear Brownian motion in the positive orthant with oblique reflection at the axes. Each time the two best ask queues or the two best bid queues simultaneously hit zero, the queue size process is reinitialized. The capacity process can be described as a linear combination of local times and ishence of finite variation. The analytic tractability of the limiting dynamics allows us to compute key quantities of interest.</p>","PeriodicalId":49867,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Finance","volume":"36 1","pages":"237-264"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/mafi.70009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145905075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pricing and Hedging of SOFR Derivatives SOFR衍生品的定价与套期保值
IF 2.4 3区 经济学
Mathematical Finance Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1111/mafi.70004
Matthew Bickersteth, Yining Ding, Marek Rutkowski
{"title":"Pricing and Hedging of SOFR Derivatives","authors":"Matthew Bickersteth,&nbsp;Yining Ding,&nbsp;Marek Rutkowski","doi":"10.1111/mafi.70004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mafi.70004","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) has served since the 1970s as a fundamental measure for floating term rates across multiple currencies and maturities. However, in 2017, the Financial Conduct Authority announced the discontinuation of LIBOR from the end of 2021, and the New York Fed declared the Treasury repo financing rate, called the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), as a candidate for a new reference rate for IRSs denominated in U.S. dollars. We examine arbitrage-free pricing and hedging of swaps referencing SOFR without and with collateral backing. As hedging instruments, we take SOFR futures and idiosyncratic funding rates for the hedge and margin account. For simplicity, a one-factor model based on Vasicek's equation is used to specify the joint dynamics of several overnight interest rates, including the SOFR and unsecured funding rate.</p>","PeriodicalId":49867,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Finance","volume":"36 1","pages":"180-202"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/mafi.70004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145909291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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