Measurement Science Review最新文献

Adaptive Proportional Derivative Control for Magnetic Bearing in Full Maglev Left Ventricular Assist Device 全磁悬浮左心室辅助装置磁轴承的自适应比例衍生控制

IF 0.9 4区工程技术

Measurement Science Review Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.2478/msr-2024-0018

Wenfei Tao, Chen Chen, Kejia Zhang

引用次数: 0

Accurate Solution of Adjustment Models of 3D Control Network 三维控制网络调整模型的精确求解

IF 0.9 4区工程技术

Measurement Science Review Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.2478/msr-2024-0021

Chen Zhe, Fan Baixing

{"title":"Accurate Solution of Adjustment Models of 3D Control Network","authors":"Chen Zhe, Fan Baixing","doi":"10.2478/msr-2024-0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/msr-2024-0021","url":null,"abstract":"The spatial Three-Dimensional (3D) edge network is one of the typical rank-lossless networks. The current network adjustment usually uses Least Squares (LS) algorithm, which has the complexity of linearization derivation, computational volume and other problems. It is based on high-precision ranging values. This study aims to minimize the sum of the difference between the inverse distance of the control point coordinates and the observation distance, the composition of the non-linear system of equations to build a functional model. Considering the advantages of the intelligent optimization algorithm in the non-linear equation system solving method, such as no demand derivation and simple formula derivation, the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is introduced and the improved PSO algorithm is constructed; at the same time, the improved Gauss-Newton (G-N) algorithm is studied for the calculation of the 3D control network adjustment function model to solve the problems of computational volume and poor convergence performance of the algorithm with large residuals of the unknown parameters. The results show that the improved PSO algorithm and the improved G-N algorithm can guarantee the accuracy of the solution results. Compared with the traditional PSO algorithm, the improved PSO algorithm has a faster optimization speed. When the residuals of the unknown parameters are too large, the improved G-N algorithm is more stable than the improved PSO algorithm, which not only provides a new way to solve the spatial 3D network, but also provides theoretical support for the establishment of the spatial 3D network.","PeriodicalId":49848,"journal":{"name":"Measurement Science Review","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142181538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Metamaterial Inspired Stub-Incorporated Quad-Band Diamond Shaped Monopole Antenna for Satellite and Wireless Application 用于卫星和无线应用的超材料启发式存根嵌入式四波段菱形单极天线

IF 0.9 4区工程技术

Measurement Science Review Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.2478/msr-2024-0020

G Jansirani, R Gandhi Raj

引用次数: 0

ECG Arrhythmia Measurement and Classification for Portable Monitoring 用于便携式监测的心电图心律失常测量和分类

IF 0.9 4区工程技术

Measurement Science Review Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.2478/msr-2024-0017

K. P Ajitha Gladis, A Ahilan, N Muthukumaran, L Jenifer

{"title":"ECG Arrhythmia Measurement and Classification for Portable Monitoring","authors":"K. P Ajitha Gladis, A Ahilan, N Muthukumaran, L Jenifer","doi":"10.2478/msr-2024-0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/msr-2024-0017","url":null,"abstract":"Globally, cardiovascular disease kills more than 500000 people every year, thus becoming the primary reason for death. Nevertheless, cardiovascular health monitoring is essential for accurate analysis and therapy of heart disease. In this work, a novel deep learning-based StrIppeD NAS-Network (SID-NASNet) for arrhythmia categorization into octa-classes with electrocardiogram (ECG) signals is presented. First, the ECG signals are recorded in real time using 12-lead electrodes. Then, the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) is used to denoise the signals to reduce repetition and increase resilience. The noise-free ECG signals are fed into a K-means clustering algorithm to group ECG signal segments into a set number of clusters to identify patterns that may indicate heart abnormalities. Subsequently, the deep learning-based NASNet with Stripped convolutional layers is used to detect ECG irregularities of arrhythmia. Each sample point is examined for its local fractal dimension before extracting the heartbeat waveforms within a predetermined window length. A bio-inspired Dingo Optimization (DO) algorithm is used in the SID-NASNet to normalize the parameters to improve the efficiency of the network with low network complexity. The efficiency of the proposed SID-NASNet is assessed with specificity, accuracy, precision, F1 score and recall based on the MIT-BIH arrhythmia dataset. From the test results, the proposed SID-NASNet achieves an accuracy of 98.22% for effective categorization of ECG signals. The proposed SID-NASNet improves the overall accuracy of 1.24%, 3.76%, 1.87%, and 0.22% better than ECG-NET, Deep Learning (DL)-based GAN, 1D-CNN, and GAN-Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM), respectively.","PeriodicalId":49848,"journal":{"name":"Measurement Science Review","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142181541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of the Electrical Test Setup on the Voltage Gain Measurement of an Unloaded Rosen-Type Piezoelectric Transformer Vibrating in the First Three Modes 电气测试装置对以前三模振动的无负载罗森型压电变压器电压增益测量的影响

IF 0.9 4区工程技术

Measurement Science Review Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.2478/msr-2024-0019

Faiza Boukazouha, Hamza Barkat, Abdesselam Rouabha, Abderahim Herbadji, Mohamed Rguiti

{"title":"Influence of the Electrical Test Setup on the Voltage Gain Measurement of an Unloaded Rosen-Type Piezoelectric Transformer Vibrating in the First Three Modes","authors":"Faiza Boukazouha, Hamza Barkat, Abdesselam Rouabha, Abderahim Herbadji, Mohamed Rguiti","doi":"10.2478/msr-2024-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/msr-2024-0019","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, Piezoelectric Transformers (PTs) have become a great success due to their excellent properties, especially in applications requiring high voltage. The Rosen-type PT is well known for this performance, as its voltage gain at the resonant frequency can reach few thousands. However, the high output impedance of this device can make an accurate electrical measurement of the output voltage difficult, hence the need to ensure good impedance matching along the measuring electrical test setup. For this purpose, two high impedance oscilloscope probes were successively added to the secondary side to further emulate the measurement chain and match the experiments as closely as possible with the developed 1D model. Accordingly, for an unloaded Rosen type piezoelectric transformer, made of hard ceramic (pz26) with corresponding dimensions 2L×w×t =25 mm×3 mm×2 mm and operating in the first three modes, the corresponding input impedances Zin were evaluated at 665 Ω - 225 Ω and 1974 Ω, while the output impedances Zout were evaluated at 19.2 MΩ - 15.4 MΩ, and 1.8 MΩ. A voltage gain of 164, 179 and 23 at frequencies of 69.4 kHz, 136 kHz and 204.6 kHz, respectively was successfully measured, with a precision of less than 5%. In addition, a detailed equivalent circuit of the transformer was built and all its lumped RLC components were experimentally identified using the Nyquist diagram showing, on the whole, a well-accepted agreement with the expected results.","PeriodicalId":49848,"journal":{"name":"Measurement Science Review","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142181540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Improving Quality of Service (QoS) in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks using Epsilon Greedy Strategy 利用ε贪婪策略提高无线多媒体传感器网络的服务质量（QoS）

IF 0.9 4区工程技术

Measurement Science Review Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.2478/msr-2024-0016

S. Senthil Kumar, Nada Alzaben, A. Sridevi, V. Ranjith

{"title":"Improving Quality of Service (QoS) in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks using Epsilon Greedy Strategy","authors":"S. Senthil Kumar, Nada Alzaben, A. Sridevi, V. Ranjith","doi":"10.2478/msr-2024-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/msr-2024-0016","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSNs) are networks consisting of sensors that have limitations in terms of memory, computational power, bandwidth and battery life. Multimedia transmission using Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a difficult task because certain Quality of Service (QoS) guarantees are required. These guarantees include a large quantity of bandwidth, rigorous latency requirements, improved packet delivery and lower loss ratio. The main area of research would be to investigate the process of greedy techniques that could be modified to guarantee QoS provisioning for multimedia traffic in WSNs. This could include optimization of routing decisions, dynamic allocation of resources and effective congestion management. This study introduces a framework called Epsilon Greedy Strategy based Routing Protocol (EGS-RP) for multimedia content transmission over WSN. The framework focuses on energy efficiency and QoS by using reinforcement learning to optimize rewards. These incentives are determined by a number of variables, including node residual energy, communication energy and the effectiveness of sensor type-dependent data collection. Experimental analysis was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed routing strategy and compare it with the performance of standard energy-aware routing algorithms. The proposed EGS-RP achieves a throughput of 217 kbps, a bandwidth of 985 bps, a packet delivery ratio of 94.45% and an energy consumption of 32%.","PeriodicalId":49848,"journal":{"name":"Measurement Science Review","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141572213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Research on the Measurement System and Remote Calibration Technology of a Dual Linear Array Camera 双线性阵列相机的测量系统和远程校准技术研究

IF 0.9 4区工程技术

Measurement Science Review Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.2478/msr-2024-0015

Bin Feng, Zaiming Liu, Haofei Zhang, Haozhe Fan

{"title":"Research on the Measurement System and Remote Calibration Technology of a Dual Linear Array Camera","authors":"Bin Feng, Zaiming Liu, Haofei Zhang, Haozhe Fan","doi":"10.2478/msr-2024-0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/msr-2024-0015","url":null,"abstract":"In order to accurately measure the flight trajectory of the projectile in a long-distance target range, it is important to establish a vertical target measurement system with a two-line array camera at several positions along the range. In the present work, a calibration system using dual theodolites is proposed to calibrate the vertical target measurement system of a dual linear array camera at different positions along a long target range. The present study investigates the principle of intersection measurement in the vertical target measurement system with a double linear array camera and presents the projectile’s target coordinate measurement formula. The calibration method of the measurement system is developed based on an analysis of the parameters in the projectile coordinate measurement formula. The calibration method only requires calibration of the camera’s distortion coefficient, the optical axis angle, and the principal point, ensuring a simplified and expedited calibration process. After calibration, the vertical target measurement system with a 3 m × 3 m measurement area is simulated and analyzed, yielding an error distribution diagram and identifying the factors that influence the measurement accuracy of the projectile’s target coordinates.","PeriodicalId":49848,"journal":{"name":"Measurement Science Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141572211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Improved Grey Wolf Optimization Based Node Localization Approach in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks 水下无线传感器网络中基于灰狼优化的改进节点定位方法

IF 0.9 4区工程技术

Measurement Science Review Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.2478/msr-2024-0013

WR Salem Jeyaseelan, T Jayasankar, K Vinoth Kumar, R Ponni

{"title":"Improved Grey Wolf Optimization Based Node Localization Approach in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks","authors":"WR Salem Jeyaseelan, T Jayasankar, K Vinoth Kumar, R Ponni","doi":"10.2478/msr-2024-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/msr-2024-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) are established by Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) or static Sensor Nodes (SN) that collect and transmit information over the underwater environment. Localization plays a vital role in the effective deployment, navigation and coordination of these nodes for many applications, namely underwater surveillance, underwater exploration, oceanographic data collection and environmental monitoring. Due to the unique characteristics of underwater transmission and acquisition, this is a fundamental challenge in underwater networks. However, localization in UWSNs is problematic due to the unique features of underwater transmission and the harsh underwater environment. To address these challenges, this paper presents an Improved Grey Wolf Optimization Based Node Localization Approach in UWSN (IGWONL-UWSN) technique. The presented IGWONL-UWSN technique is inspired by the hunting behavior of grey wolves with the Dimension Learning-based Hunting (DLH) search process. The proposed IGWONL-UWSN technique uses the Improved Grey Wolf Optimization Based (IGWO) algorithm to calculate the optimal location of the nodes in the UWSN. Moreover, the IGWONL-UWSN technique incorporates the DLH search process to improve the convergence and accuracy. The simulation results of the IGWONL-UWSN technique are validated using a set of performance measures. The simulation results show the improvements of the IGWONL-UWSN method over other approaches with respect to various metrics.","PeriodicalId":49848,"journal":{"name":"Measurement Science Review","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141577783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Design and Development of Dual Band Millimeter Wave Substrate Integrated Waveguide Antenna Array 双频毫米波基底集成波导天线阵列的设计与开发

IF 0.9 4区工程技术

Measurement Science Review Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.2478/msr-2024-0014

G Santhakumar, R Muthukumar

{"title":"Design and Development of Dual Band Millimeter Wave Substrate Integrated Waveguide Antenna Array","authors":"G Santhakumar, R Muthukumar","doi":"10.2478/msr-2024-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/msr-2024-0014","url":null,"abstract":"New communication paradigms have emerged to make better use of the available wireless spectrum due to its scarcity. Millimeter wave high-frequency spectrum could offer a viable solution to the problem of spectrum scarcity. Millimeter wave devices and antennas are becoming increasingly popular and are used in a wide variety of applications and planned Fifth Generation (5G) wireless communication networks. In this work, we develop a Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) based antenna array and millimeter-wave feeding network with the aim of achieving optimal performance. A microstrip array antenna is developed for use at millimeter wave frequencies of 28 GHz and 38 GHz. Next, an SIW array antenna will be created. For high-frequency uses, SIW technology excels due to its low loss, easy integration and high quality factor. The two unequal longitudinal slots in a slotted SIW antenna cause the structure to resonate at 28 GHz and 38 GHz. The SIW structure is fabricated by making two parallel rows of metallic vias, carefully determined through sizes to ensure minimal internal losses. A microstrip line that transitions into a SIW feeds into the proposed layout. In this paper, the authors investigate the design and construction of an integrated waveguide antenna array for use at dual millimeter-wave frequencies.","PeriodicalId":49848,"journal":{"name":"Measurement Science Review","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141572212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study of a 2 kN·m Torque Transducer Tested at GUM and PTB, Including Creep Behaviour 在 GUM 和 PTB 测试的 2 kN-m 扭矩传感器的研究，包括蠕变行为

IF 0.9 4区工程技术

Measurement Science Review Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.2478/msr-2024-0012

Janusz D. Fidelus, Anna Trych-Wildner, Jacek Puchalski, Paula Weidinger

引用次数: 0