Pediatric Exercise Science最新文献_第5页

Race/Ethnicity and Change in Physical Activity From Infancy to Preschool Age. 种族/民族与婴儿期至学龄前体育活动的变化。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Pediatric Exercise Science Pub Date : 2025-07-17 Print Date: 2026-05-01 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2024-0147

Sharon E Taverno Ross, Marsha Dowda, Myriam E Torres, Alexander C McLain, Russell R Pate

{"title":"Race/Ethnicity and Change in Physical Activity From Infancy to Preschool Age.","authors":"Sharon E Taverno Ross, Marsha Dowda, Myriam E Torres, Alexander C McLain, Russell R Pate","doi":"10.1123/pes.2024-0147","DOIUrl":"10.1123/pes.2024-0147","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To examine the associations of race/ethnicity with the developmental pattern for physical activity (PA) as children transition from infancy to preschool age, and to examine the influence of race/ethnicity on the associations between parent-reported contextual factors and children's PA.Method: Participants included 125 mother/child dyads (n = 38 Black, n = 25 Latino, n = 62 White) completing assessments at 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 months of age. Child PA was measured with ActiGraph GT3X accelerometers and mothers completed a survey. Adjusted growth curve models examined the associations of race/ethnicity with the developmental patterns for PA and explored whether the association between change in the contextual variables and PA varied by race/ethnicity.Results: Overall, White (P < .001) and Latino (P < .05) children engaged in significantly more PA compared with Black children. Boys accumulated more PA per hour than their female counterparts (P < .001). Race/ethnicity significantly influenced the associations between the PA patterns and television viewing/screen media use, PA equipment in the home, and mothers' report of stressful life events (P < .05).Conclusion: This study presents an initial attempt to examine these relationships; more longitudinal research with larger samples are needed. Such knowledge is critical to inform PA interventions to promote PA in children of diverse racial/ethnic backgrounds.","PeriodicalId":49712,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Exercise Science","volume":" ","pages":"177-184"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13261708/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144668852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence, Sociodemographic, and Attitudinal Factors of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Among Children and Adolescents in Fiji. 斐济儿童和青少年中身体活动和久坐行为的患病率、社会人口学和态度因素。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Pediatric Exercise Science Pub Date : 2025-06-17 Print Date: 2026-05-01 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2024-0137

Sarah T Ryan, Melanie Randle, Kar Hau Chong, Rebecca M Stanley, Gade Waqa, Mohammed Khalif, Anthony D Okely

{"title":"Prevalence, Sociodemographic, and Attitudinal Factors of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Among Children and Adolescents in Fiji.","authors":"Sarah T Ryan, Melanie Randle, Kar Hau Chong, Rebecca M Stanley, Gade Waqa, Mohammed Khalif, Anthony D Okely","doi":"10.1123/pes.2024-0137","DOIUrl":"10.1123/pes.2024-0137","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study examines the proportion of children and adolescents in Fiji meeting the Asia-Pacific physical activity (PA) and screen time (ST) recommendations, and to explore associated factors.Method: A cross-sectional sample of caregivers (n = 1015) and their children aged 5-17 years completed an online survey based on Ajzen's conceptualization of attitudes within the Theory of Planned Behavior. Data included meeting PA and ST behaviors recommendations, sociodemographic factors, knowledge of recommendations, and attitudes toward meeting PA and ST recommendations. Generalized linear mixed models were used to identify factors associated with meeting recommendations.Results: 53% of children met both PA and ST recommendations, 87% met PA recommendations, and 62% met ST recommendations. Girls (odds ratio [OR] = 0.568; 95% CI, 0.360-0.896) had lower odds of meeting PA recommendations compared with boys. Children with less positive attitudes toward PA were less likely to meet PA recommendations (OR = 0.520; 95% CI, 0.312-0.868) compared with those with the most positive attitude. Children who live in rural (OR = 1.900; 95% CI, 1.233-2.929) and remote/very remote (OR = 1.681; 95% CI, 1.128-2.505) had higher odds of meeting ST recommendations compared to urban children. Children who speak English (OR = 0.567; 95% CI, 0.399-0.806) and Fijian-Hindi speakers (OR = 0.644; 95% CI, 0.469-0.883) had lower odds of meeting ST recommendations versus iTaukei/Fijian speakers.Conclusion: There is a need for targeted interventions promoting PA among girls and addressing ST across demographic groups.","PeriodicalId":49712,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Exercise Science","volume":" ","pages":"162-176"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144334285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Editor's Notes. 编者笔记。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Pediatric Exercise Science Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2025-0030

Craig A Williams

引用次数: 0

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Different Trunk-Focused Exercise Approaches for Children With Unilateral Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 不同躯干集中运动方法对单侧脑瘫儿童疗效的比较：一项随机对照试验。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Pediatric Exercise Science Pub Date : 2025-04-30 Print Date: 2026-05-01 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2024-0126

Derya Azim, Burcu Ersoz Huseyinsinoglu, Ipek Yeldan

{"title":"Comparison of the Effectiveness of Different Trunk-Focused Exercise Approaches for Children With Unilateral Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Derya Azim, Burcu Ersoz Huseyinsinoglu, Ipek Yeldan","doi":"10.1123/pes.2024-0126","DOIUrl":"10.1123/pes.2024-0126","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study compared the effects of Neuro-Developmental Treatment-based trunk training, video game-based trunk training (VG-TT), and VG-TT with an orthotic garment in children with unilateral cerebral palsy.Methods: Forty-two children with unilateral cerebral palsy received usual physiotherapy (2 d/wk) for 8 weeks (control period). They were then randomized to 8 weeks of Neuro-Developmental Treatment-based trunk training, VG-TT, or VG-TT with an orthotic garment (2 d/wk) alongside usual physiotherapy (intervention period). Primary outcomes were the Trunk Control Measurement Scale and Becure Balance Assessment System. Secondary outcomes included the Pediatric Berg Balance Scale and Gillette Functional Assessment Questionnaire.Results: No significant improvements in trunk control were observed during the control period (P > .05), and all groups showed significant gains during the intervention period (P < .05). Functional and sitting balance improved in all groups throughout both periods (P < .05). However, no significant differences were found between intervention groups in trunk control, sitting balance, balance, or walking function (P > .05).Discussion: Trunk-specific training enhances trunk control and functional balance in children with unilateral cerebral palsy. As no approach proved superior, interventions can be tailored based on individual needs and clinical context.","PeriodicalId":49712,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Exercise Science","volume":" ","pages":"114-122"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144023367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Editor's Notes. 编者笔记。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Pediatric Exercise Science Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2024-0190

Craig A Williams

引用次数: 0

Effects of Functional Movement Training on Batting Kinematics in Adolescent Baseball Players. 功能性运动训练对青少年棒球运动员击球运动学的影响。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Pediatric Exercise Science Pub Date : 2024-11-27 Print Date: 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2023-0184

He-Sin Cheng, Hung-Ta Chiu, Yi-Ju Tsai, Yi-Liang Kuo

{"title":"Effects of Functional Movement Training on Batting Kinematics in Adolescent Baseball Players.","authors":"He-Sin Cheng, Hung-Ta Chiu, Yi-Ju Tsai, Yi-Liang Kuo","doi":"10.1123/pes.2023-0184","DOIUrl":"10.1123/pes.2023-0184","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effects of 8-week functional movement training on batting kinematics and Functional Movement Screen (FMS) score in young baseball athletes with a composite FMS score of ≤14.Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 26 male junior high school baseball players (chronological age 13.52 y [0.66]; predicted age at peak height velocity 13.68 y [0.42]), randomly assigned to an experimental (performing functional movement training), or, a control group (performing routine training). Batting kinematics were assessed using a 3-dimensional motion analysis system, and FMS score was evaluated using the FMS test. Both outcomes were measured before and after training.Results: The experimental group significantly improved batting time and velocity and FMS score after training when compared with the control group. However, there were no significant changes in the other kinematic parameters between the experimental and control groups.Conclusion: Eight-week functional movement training demonstrated positive effects on batting performance and movement quality in adolescent baseball players with poor movement quality and core control. Further research is warranted to investigate the biomechanical mechanisms underlying these improvements.","PeriodicalId":49712,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Exercise Science","volume":" ","pages":"429-436"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142741164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Fundamental Movement Skill Test for Preschool Children With and Without Overweight: The SALTO Test Battery. 针对超重和未超重学龄前儿童的基本运动技能测试：SALTO 测试套件

IF 1.3 4区医学

Pediatric Exercise Science Pub Date : 2024-11-22 Print Date: 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2024-0076

Jürgen Birklbauer, Burkhard Gniewosz, Thomas Freudenthaler, Anita Birklbauer, Birgit Pötzelsberger, Hans-Peter Wiesinger, Daniel Weghuber, Susanne Ring-Dimitriou

{"title":"A Fundamental Movement Skill Test for Preschool Children With and Without Overweight: The SALTO Test Battery.","authors":"Jürgen Birklbauer, Burkhard Gniewosz, Thomas Freudenthaler, Anita Birklbauer, Birgit Pötzelsberger, Hans-Peter Wiesinger, Daniel Weghuber, Susanne Ring-Dimitriou","doi":"10.1123/pes.2024-0076","DOIUrl":"10.1123/pes.2024-0076","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate a 3-factor model of fundamental movement skills in preschool children, incorporating both process- and product-oriented assessment methods, and to test the model's invariance across subgroups of age, body weight and sex.Methods: The SALTO test battery was administered to 736 preschool children aged 3-6 years. A single-indicator multitrait-multimethod model was specified with Locomotion, Object Manipulation, and Balance as latent factors and a latent method factor to address the multimethod design. Measurement invariance was tested across subgroups using multigroup confirmatory factor analysis.Results: The 3-factor model yielded good fit indices, confirming the construct validity of the SALzburg Together against Obesity test battery. Strong measurement invariance was found across body mass index groups, whereas partial invariance was observed across age and sex groups. Older children outperformed younger ones in all skill domains, children with overweight had lower skills in Balance and Locomotion, and sex differences were found in Object Manipulation and Balance.Conclusion: The SALTO test battery is a structurally valid tool for evaluating and comparing fundamental movement skills in preschool children across age, weight status, and sex. The findings underscore the importance of considering these factors when designing interventions to enhance fundamental movement skills in early childhood.","PeriodicalId":49712,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Exercise Science","volume":" ","pages":"337-350"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142693746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does Physical Exercise Improve Resting Autonomic Cardiac Modulation in Overweight and Obese Children and Adolescents? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 体育锻炼能改善超重和肥胖儿童及青少年的静息自律性心脏调节吗？系统回顾与元分析》。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Pediatric Exercise Science Pub Date : 2024-11-08 Print Date: 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2023-0195

Henrique Flore Cavenago, Emerson José Venancio, Gabriela de Oliveira, Tamara Beres Lederer Goldberg, Solange de Paula Ramos, Carla Cristiane Silva

{"title":"Does Physical Exercise Improve Resting Autonomic Cardiac Modulation in Overweight and Obese Children and Adolescents? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Henrique Flore Cavenago, Emerson José Venancio, Gabriela de Oliveira, Tamara Beres Lederer Goldberg, Solange de Paula Ramos, Carla Cristiane Silva","doi":"10.1123/pes.2023-0195","DOIUrl":"10.1123/pes.2023-0195","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The objective of this study was to analyze the impact of interventions with physical exercise on cardiac autonomic modulation of overweight and/or obese children and adolescents.Method: The present systematic review was registered in PROSPERO. Searches were performed in the MEDLINE, CENTRAL, SciELO, Scopus, CINAHL, SportDiscus, LILACS, EMBASE, and Web of Science databases. The methodological quality was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. A meta-analysis was performed using the standardized mean difference. The quality of evidence was rated by the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation system.Results: From 1866 records identified, 15 randomized clinical trials were included in the systematic review; however, only 4 randomized clinical trials were pooled in the meta-analysis (69 participants in the experimental group and 71 in the control group). The meta-analysis showed a positive effect on the experimental group for the high-frequency power (%; standardized mean difference = 2.22; 95% CI, 1.46-2.98; P < .01), and low-frequency power (%) was reduced after the intervention (standardized mean difference = -1.66; 95% CI, -2.19 to -1.12; P < .01).Conclusion: This study showed that interventions had a positive effect on frequency domain variables of cardiac autonomic modulation in overweight and/or obese children and adolescents. However, more studies with lower heterogeneity and higher quality evidence are needed.","PeriodicalId":49712,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Exercise Science","volume":" ","pages":"437-448"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142607153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Short- Versus Long-Distance Repeated-Sprint Ability Training on Physical Performance in Youth Male Soccer Players. 短距离与长距离重复冲刺能力训练对青少年男子足球运动员身体表现的影响。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Pediatric Exercise Science Pub Date : 2024-11-06 Print Date: 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2023-0144

Diego Fernández-Penedo, Alberto García-Santamaría, Miguel Lorenzo-Martínez, Samuel Carrera, Alexis Padrón-Cabo, Pablo B Costa, Ezequiel Rey

{"title":"Effects of Short- Versus Long-Distance Repeated-Sprint Ability Training on Physical Performance in Youth Male Soccer Players.","authors":"Diego Fernández-Penedo, Alberto García-Santamaría, Miguel Lorenzo-Martínez, Samuel Carrera, Alexis Padrón-Cabo, Pablo B Costa, Ezequiel Rey","doi":"10.1123/pes.2023-0144","DOIUrl":"10.1123/pes.2023-0144","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To examine the effects of 2 repeated-sprint ability (RSA) training protocols using short sprints (15 m, RSA-15) and long sprints (30 m, RSA-30) on sprinting, maneuverability, intermittent endurance, and RSA in young soccer players.Method: Thirty-one male U-18 players were randomly assigned to the RSA-15 (n = 15) and RSA-30 (n = 16) groups. The intervention programs were conducted twice a week over 6 weeks.Results: Significant improvements in 5-, 10-, and 20-m sprints, as well as the Yo-Yo test, from pretest to posttest in the RSA-15 group (8.17%, 5.92%, 5.02%, and 16.59%) and the RSA-30 group (9.21%, 7.44%, 5.64%, and 18.79%) were observed. Players in the RSA-30 group demonstrated a significant enhancement in maneuverability from pretest to posttest (4.42%). Both the RSA-15 and RSA-30 protocols resulted in enhancements in RSA, particularly in terms of total time (4.71% and 2.30%, respectively), average time (4.71% and 2.30%, respectively), and fastest time (2.97% and 2.32%, respectively). However, only the RSA-15 protocol significantly enhanced the RSA percentage of decrement (24.06%).Conclusion: The present results provide further evidence that, if the primary focus is to maximize RSA performance, RSA-15 should be preferred. When the goal is to enhance maneuverability, implementing RSA-30 is recommended over using RSA-15.","PeriodicalId":49712,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Exercise Science","volume":" ","pages":"413-420"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142589952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness of FIFA 11+ Injury Prevention Programs in Reducing Head and Neck Injuries, Including Concussion, Among Soccer Players: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. FIFA 11+ 损伤预防计划在减少足球运动员头颈部损伤（包括脑震荡）方面的效果：系统回顾与元分析》。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Pediatric Exercise Science Pub Date : 2024-10-30 Print Date: 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2023-0187

Wesam Saleh A Al Attar, Ali Majrashi, Mario Bizzini

{"title":"Effectiveness of FIFA 11+ Injury Prevention Programs in Reducing Head and Neck Injuries, Including Concussion, Among Soccer Players: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Wesam Saleh A Al Attar, Ali Majrashi, Mario Bizzini","doi":"10.1123/pes.2023-0187","DOIUrl":"10.1123/pes.2023-0187","url":null,"abstract":"The Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) 11+ and 11+ Kids injury prevention programs have shown success in reducing overall injury risk in soccer players, yet their specific impact on head and neck injuries remains inadequately explored.Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of FIFA 11+ and 11+ Kids injury prevention programs in reducing the incidence of head and neck injuries among soccer players.Methods: Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, 2 investigators independently conducted searches in databases (Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web of Science, and PEDro) using keywords like \"FIFA 11+,\" \"football,\" \"soccer,\" and \"injury prevention.\" Only randomized controlled trials assessing FIFA 11+ programs in soccer players were included. Data analysis used the random effects model with RevMan Meta-Analysis software (version 5).Results: Among 397 studies, 4 met inclusion criteria. Pooled results from 7109 players and 532,341 exposure hours indicated a significant 40% reduction in head and neck injuries per 1000 hours of exposure in the intervention group compared to the control group (injury risk ratio 0.60, 95% CI, 0.41-0.88).Conclusion: Implementing FIFA 11+ injury prevention programs significantly reduces the risk of head and neck injuries in soccer players, offering a compelling alternative to traditional warm-ups. This study contributes valuable evidence for optimizing injury prevention strategies in soccer training regimens.","PeriodicalId":49712,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Exercise Science","volume":" ","pages":"403-412"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142559219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0