Pediatric Exercise Science最新文献_第10页

A Pilot Study of Exercise Training for Children and Adolescents With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: An Evaluation of Feasibility, Safety, Satisfaction, and Efficacy. 儿童和青少年炎症性肠病运动训练的初步研究：可行性、安全性、满意度和有效性评估。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Pediatric Exercise Science Pub Date : 2023-07-24 Print Date: 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2022-0012

Mila Bjelica, Rachel G Walker, Joyce Obeid, Robert M Issenman, Brian W Timmons

{"title":"A Pilot Study of Exercise Training for Children and Adolescents With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: An Evaluation of Feasibility, Safety, Satisfaction, and Efficacy.","authors":"Mila Bjelica, Rachel G Walker, Joyce Obeid, Robert M Issenman, Brian W Timmons","doi":"10.1123/pes.2022-0012","DOIUrl":"10.1123/pes.2022-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) experience extraintestinal side effects including altered body composition, impaired muscle strength, and aerobic capacity. Exercise training may remedy these issues.Purpose: To assess the feasibility, safety, participant satisfaction, and efficacy of a training program for youth with IBD.Methods: Children with IBD completed 16 weeks of training (2 supervised + 1 home sessions per week). Feasibility was assessed by tracking recruitment, adherence, and compliance rates. Safety was assessed by tracking symptoms and adverse events. Posttraining interviews gauged satisfaction. Circulating inflammatory markers, body composition, muscle strength, aerobic fitness, and habitual physical activity were measured at baseline, midtraining (8 wk), and posttraining.Results: Eleven youth were recruited and 10 completed the study. Participants adhered to 28 (1) of 32 prescribed supervised sessions and 8 (4) of 16 prescribed home sessions. There were no adverse events, and overall feedback on training was positive. Posttraining, we observed an increase in lean mass (+2.4 [1.1] kg), bone density (+0.0124 [0.015] g·cm-2), aerobic fitness (+2.8 [5.7] mL·kg LM-1· min-1), and vigorous physical activity levels (+13.09 [8.95] min·h-1) but no change in inflammation or muscle strength.Conclusion: Supervised exercise training is feasible, safe, and effective for youth with IBD and should be encouraged.","PeriodicalId":49712,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Exercise Science","volume":" ","pages":"239-248"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9856496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Physical Activity Levels During School Recess in a Nationally Representative Sample of 10- to 11-Year-Olds. 在10至11岁的全国代表性样本中，学校衰退期间的体育活动水平。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Pediatric Exercise Science Pub Date : 2023-07-24 Print Date: 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2022-0144

Lan Sum Wong, John J Reilly, Paul McCrorie, Deirdre M Harrington

{"title":"Physical Activity Levels During School Recess in a Nationally Representative Sample of 10- to 11-Year-Olds.","authors":"Lan Sum Wong, John J Reilly, Paul McCrorie, Deirdre M Harrington","doi":"10.1123/pes.2022-0144","DOIUrl":"10.1123/pes.2022-0144","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: School recess provides a valuable opportunity for children's daily moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA). This study aimed to quantify MVPA during school recess in a representative sample of Scottish children and examine whether recess MVPA varied by gender, socioeconomic status, season, urban/rural residency, and recess length.Method: Five-day accelerometry MVPA data were analyzed from 773 children (53.9% girls, 46.1% boys, 10- to 11-y-olds) from 471 schools. Binary logistic regression explored associations between meeting/not meeting the recommendation to spend 40% of recess time in MVPA and the aforementioned risk factors. Descriptive recess data were also analyzed.Results: Participants spent an average of 3.2 minutes (SD 2.1) in MVPA during recess. Girls engaged in 2.5 minutes (SD 1.7) of MVPA compared with 4.0 minutes (SD 2.2) for boys. Only 6% of children met the recess MVPA recommendation. The odds of girls (odds ratio 0.09; 95% confidence interval, 0.04-0.25) meeting the recommendation was lower (P < .001) compared with boys. No statistically significant differences were observed in meeting the recommendation for the other risk factors.Conclusion: Levels of MVPA during school recess are very low in Scottish children, and interventions aimed at increasing MVPA during recess are needed.","PeriodicalId":49712,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Exercise Science","volume":" ","pages":"37-43"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9864964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Feasibility and Utility of a Fitbit Tracker Among Ambulatory Children and Youth With Disabilities. Fitbit跟踪器在残疾儿童和青少年中的可行性和实用性。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Pediatric Exercise Science Pub Date : 2023-05-26 Print Date: 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2022-0121

Emily Bremer, Kelly P Arbour-Nicitopoulos, Brianna Tsui, Kathleen A Martin Ginis, Sarah A Moore, Krista L Best, Christine Voss

{"title":"Feasibility and Utility of a Fitbit Tracker Among Ambulatory Children and Youth With Disabilities.","authors":"Emily Bremer, Kelly P Arbour-Nicitopoulos, Brianna Tsui, Kathleen A Martin Ginis, Sarah A Moore, Krista L Best, Christine Voss","doi":"10.1123/pes.2022-0121","DOIUrl":"10.1123/pes.2022-0121","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To examine the feasibility and utility of the Fitbit Charge HR to estimate physical activity among ambulatory children and youth with disabilities.Method: Participants (4-17 y old) with disabilities were recruited and asked to wear a Fitbit for 28 days. Feasibility was assessed as the number of participants who adhered to the 28-day protocol. Heat maps were generated to visually examine variability in step count by age, gender, and disability group. Between-group differences for wear time and step counts by age, gender, and disability type were assessed by independent sample t tests for gender and disability group, and a 1-way analysis of variance for age group.Results: Participants (N = 157; median age = 10 y; 71% boys; 71% nonphysical disabilities) averaged 21 valid days of wear time. Wear time was higher in girls than boys (mean difference = 18.0; 95% confidence interval [CI], 6.8 to 29.1), and in preadolescents (mean difference = 27.6; 95% CI, 15.5 to 39.7) and adolescents (mean difference = -21.2; 95% CI, -33.6 to -8.7) than children. More daily steps were taken by boys than girls (mean difference = -1040; 95% CI, -1465 to -615) and individuals with a nonphysical disability than a physical disability (mean difference = -1120; 95% CI, -1474 to -765). The heat maps showed peaks in physical activity on weekdays before school, at recess, lunchtime, and after school.Conclusion: The Fitbit is a feasible tool for monitoring physical activity among ambulatory children and youth with disabilities and may be useful for population-level surveillance and intervention.","PeriodicalId":49712,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Exercise Science","volume":" ","pages":"249-257"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9517261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison Between Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Functions of Cognitive Control in Adolescents: A Tracking Study of 3 Years. 青少年心肺功能与认知控制功能的比较：一项为期3年的跟踪研究。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Pediatric Exercise Science Pub Date : 2023-05-12 Print Date: 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2021-0175

Vinícius Muller Reis Weber, Jose Castro-Piñero, Julio Cesar da Costa, Daniel Zanardini Fernandes, Marcelo Romanzini, Enio Ricardo Vaz Ronque

{"title":"Comparison Between Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Functions of Cognitive Control in Adolescents: A Tracking Study of 3 Years.","authors":"Vinícius Muller Reis Weber, Jose Castro-Piñero, Julio Cesar da Costa, Daniel Zanardini Fernandes, Marcelo Romanzini, Enio Ricardo Vaz Ronque","doi":"10.1123/pes.2021-0175","DOIUrl":"10.1123/pes.2021-0175","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Compare tracking groups with cognitive control functions and plasma brain-derived neurotrophic factors concentrations from childhood to adolescence.Methods: This is a prospective study with 3 years of follow-up. At baseline, data from 394 individuals were collected (11.7 y), and data were obtained from 134 adolescents (14.9 y) at the 3-year follow-up. At both time points, anthropometric and maximal oxygen uptake data were collected. Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) groups were classified into high or low CRF. At follow-up, cognitive outcomes were collected via the Stroop and Corsi block test; plasma brain-derived neurotrophic factors concentrations were also analyzed.Results: Comparisons demonstrated that maintaining high CRF over 3 years results in shorter reaction time, better inhibitory control, and higher working memory values. Likewise, the group that moved from low to high CRF over 3 years presented better reaction time. Plasma brain-derived neurotrophic factors concentrations were higher for the group that increased its CRF over the 3 years in relation to the low-low group (90.58 pg·mL-1; P = .004). However, after scaling by an allometric approach, differences were only found for reaction time and working memory between high-high and high-low groups.Conclusion: Maintaining high CRF over 3 years was positively related to reaction time and working memory in relation to adolescents that decreased their levels of CRF.","PeriodicalId":49712,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Exercise Science","volume":" ","pages":"232-238"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9806976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exercise Capacity and Biomarkers Among Children and Adolescents With Sickle Cell Disease. 儿童和青少年镰状细胞病患者的运动能力和生物标志物

IF 1.8 4区医学

Pediatric Exercise Science Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2021-0188

Lea Barbetta Pereira da Silva, Gilmar Mercês de Jesus, José de Bessa Junior, Valter Abrantes Pereira da Silva, Ivanilde Guedes de Mattos, Coretta Melissa Jenerette, Evanilda Souza de Santana Carvalho

{"title":"Exercise Capacity and Biomarkers Among Children and Adolescents With Sickle Cell Disease.","authors":"Lea Barbetta Pereira da Silva, Gilmar Mercês de Jesus, José de Bessa Junior, Valter Abrantes Pereira da Silva, Ivanilde Guedes de Mattos, Coretta Melissa Jenerette, Evanilda Souza de Santana Carvalho","doi":"10.1123/pes.2021-0188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2021-0188","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Sickle cell disease is the most common genetic hemoglobinopathy globally and systemically affects body functioning, decreasing exercise capacity.Objective: To assess exercise capacity through the 6-minute walk test (6MWT) and biomarkers in children and adolescents with sickle cell disease.Materials and methods: Cross-sectional study involving 20 children and adolescents from Brazil. Demographic and socioeconomic data were obtained. Baseline measurements included biomarkers (red blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, white blood cells, platelets, reticulocytes, lactate dehydrogenase, creatine phosphokinase, C-reactive protein, interleukin 6, and fetal hemoglobin). The following data were obtained before, during, and after the 6MWT: heart rate, blood pressure, and peripheral oxygen saturation.Results: Eighteen children and adolescents ages 5-14 years old were analyzed, 61.1% boys, 100% black or brown, and 61.1% in primary education, with low household income. The average distance walked in 6MWT was 463.8 (137.7) m, significantly less than the predicted value (P < .001). The distance of 6MWT was associated positively with age (P = .042) and inversely with reticulocyte count (P = .42) and interleukin 6 (P = .00). Age modified the effect of interleukin 6 in younger children (P = .038).Conclusion: Our findings suggest increased baseline levels of biomarkers of hemolysis and inflammation impact on 6MWT performance.","PeriodicalId":49712,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Exercise Science","volume":"35 2","pages":"84-91"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9394018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Adolescent Bone Advantages 3 Years After Resistance Training Trial. 抗阻训练试验后3年青少年骨骼优势

IF 1.8 4区医学

Pediatric Exercise Science Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2022-0011

Jill Thein-Nissenbaum, Deena M Weiss, Stephanie A Kliethermes, Tamara A Scerpella

{"title":"Adolescent Bone Advantages 3 Years After Resistance Training Trial.","authors":"Jill Thein-Nissenbaum, Deena M Weiss, Stephanie A Kliethermes, Tamara A Scerpella","doi":"10.1123/pes.2022-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2022-0011","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: We assessed maintenance of skeletal advantages 3 years after completion of a 2-year, school-based, controlled exercise trial in adolescent girls.Method: Middle-school girls participated in a resistance training program embedded in physical education classes. Effort groups (low-effort group [LO] and high-effort group [HI]) were identified; the control group (CON) participated in standard physical education at a separate school. Baseline and follow-up (FU) assessments at 6, 18, and 54 (FU3) months included densitometry, anthropometry, and questionnaires assessing physical maturity and nonintervention organized physical activity. Linear mixed effects models were fit to evaluate bone outcomes across all FU time points for CON versus LO/HI.Results: Sixty-eight girls (23 CON/25 HI/20 LO) were 11.6 (0.3) years at baseline. Bone parameters did not differ at baseline, except femoral neck bone mineral density (LO < HI/CON, P < .05). Forty-seven participants provided FU3 assessment: 17 CON/16 HI/14 LO. After adjusting for height, gynecologic age, baseline bone, and organized physical activity, bone gains across all time points were greater for HI versus CON for legs bone mineral content, femoral neck bone mineral content/bone mineral density, and third lumbar vertebra bone mineral content/bone mineral density (P ≤ .05). At FU3, bone values were greater for HI versus CON at subhead, legs, femoral neck, and third lumbar vertebra (P < .03).Conclusion: Adolescent girls who exerted high effort in a school-based resistance training program demonstrated significant skeletal benefits 3 years after program completion.","PeriodicalId":49712,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Exercise Science","volume":"35 2","pages":"61-69"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9401496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Associations of Device-Measured Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Executive Function in Preadolescents: A Latent Profile Approach. 设备测量的身体活动、久坐行为和青少年前执行功能的关联:一种潜在剖面方法。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Pediatric Exercise Science Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2022-0016

Yuxin Zhu, Fenghua Sun, Gary C C Chow, Sisi Tao, Simon B Cooper, Borui Zhang, Thomson W L Wong

{"title":"Associations of Device-Measured Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Executive Function in Preadolescents: A Latent Profile Approach.","authors":"Yuxin Zhu, Fenghua Sun, Gary C C Chow, Sisi Tao, Simon B Cooper, Borui Zhang, Thomson W L Wong","doi":"10.1123/pes.2022-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2022-0016","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study investigated the associations between physical activity (PA), sedentary behavior, and executive function in preadolescents.Methods: One hundred and twenty preadolescents were recruited from 2 Hong Kong primary schools. PA and sedentary behavior were recorded for 7 consecutive days by accelerometer. Executive function performance, including inhibition (Stroop task and Flanker task) and working memory (Sternberg paradigm task), were measured. Body mass index and cardiorespiratory fitness (multistage fitness test) were tested. Latent profile analysis explored the profiles of PA and sedentary behavior in preadolescents.Results: Three distinct profiles were identified: low activity, average activity, and high activity. Participants in low activity performed worse in the accuracy of Stroop task (vs average activity, P = .03; vs high activity, P < .01), Flanker task (vs average activity, P = .02; vs high activity, P < .001), and Sternberg paradigm task (vs average activity, P < .01; vs high activity, P < .01). No significant difference was observed between participants with average and high activities. No significant association was observed for profiles on body mass index and cardiorespiratory fitness.Conclusion: Supplementing the consensus of the literature that moderate to vigorous PA benefits cognition, the authors conclude that light PA may also enhance preadolescents' executive functioning.","PeriodicalId":49712,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Exercise Science","volume":"35 2","pages":"77-83"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9401473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

The Effect of Physical Exertional Testing on Postconcussion Symptom Scale Scores in Male and Female High School Students. 体力测验对男女高中生脑震荡后症状量表得分的影响。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Pediatric Exercise Science Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2021-0156

Lauren N Miutz, Carolyn A Emery, Amanda M Black, Matthew J Jordan, Jonathan D Smirl, Kathryn J Schneider

{"title":"The Effect of Physical Exertional Testing on Postconcussion Symptom Scale Scores in Male and Female High School Students.","authors":"Lauren N Miutz, Carolyn A Emery, Amanda M Black, Matthew J Jordan, Jonathan D Smirl, Kathryn J Schneider","doi":"10.1123/pes.2021-0156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2021-0156","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Symptom scores commonly measured following concussion were compared between male and female adolescents with (Hx+) and without (Hx-) a history of concussion, pre and post physical exertion testing.Methods: Eighty (males [n = 60; Hx+ = 19], female [n = 20; Hx+ = 5]) high school students (ages 15-17 y) completed the Buffalo Concussion Treadmill Test once and the modified shuttle run test twice. Symptom scores were collected using the 22-point Symptom Evaluation Scale on the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool (version 5) immediately pre and post physical exertion testing.Results: The symptoms most reported during preexertional testing were fatigue/low energy, feeling slowed down, and nervous/anxious, whereas feeling slowed down, fatigue/low energy, \"pressure in head\" (males only), and headache (females only) were most frequently reported during postexertion testing.Conclusion: An understanding of the common exertion-related symptoms at baseline in a laboratory or field-based setting in adolescents may be advantageous for clinicians as they manage individual recovery postconcussion. This is particularly important during an adolescent's recovery and return to play when exertional testing may be implemented, especially since symptoms were reported pre and post exertional testing in both males and females regardless of concussion history.","PeriodicalId":49712,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Exercise Science","volume":"35 2","pages":"70-76"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9770540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Percentage of Mature Height as a Morphometric Index of Somatic Growth: A Formal Scrutiny of Conventional Simple Ratio Scaling Assumptions. 成熟高度百分比作为体细胞生长的形态计量指标:对传统简单比例标度假设的正式审查。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Pediatric Exercise Science Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2022-0077

Lorenzo Lolli, Amanda Johnson, Mauricio Monaco, Valter Di Salvo, Greg Atkinson, Warren Gregson

{"title":"The Percentage of Mature Height as a Morphometric Index of Somatic Growth: A Formal Scrutiny of Conventional Simple Ratio Scaling Assumptions.","authors":"Lorenzo Lolli, Amanda Johnson, Mauricio Monaco, Valter Di Salvo, Greg Atkinson, Warren Gregson","doi":"10.1123/pes.2022-0077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2022-0077","url":null,"abstract":"PURPOSE To assess conventional assumptions that underpin the percentage of mature height index as the simple ratio of screening height (numerator) divided by actual or predicted adult height (denominator). METHODS We examined cross-sectional data from 99 academy youth soccer players (chronological age range, 11.5 to 17.7 y) skeletally immature at the screening time and with adult height measurements available at follow-up. RESULTS The y-intercept value of -60 cm (95% confidence interval, -115 to -6 cm) from linear regression between screening height and adult height indicated the failure to meet the zero y-intercept assumption. The correlation coefficient between present height and adult height of .64 (95% confidence interval, .50 to .74) was not equal to the ratio of coefficient of variations between these variables (CVx/CVy = 0.46) suggesting Tanner's special circumstance was violated. The non-zero correlation between the ratio and the denominator of .21 (95% confidence interval, .01 to .39) indicated that the percentage of mature height was biased low for players with generally shorter adult height, and vice versa. CONCLUSION For the first time, we have demonstrated that the percentage of mature height is an inconsistent statistic for determining the extent of completed growth, leading to potentially biased inferences for research and applied purposes.","PeriodicalId":49712,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Exercise Science","volume":"35 2","pages":"107-115"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9402285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association of Recess Provision With Elementary School-Aged Children's Physical Activity, Adiposity, and Cardiorespiratory and Muscular Fitness. 课间休息与小学学龄儿童身体活动、肥胖、心肺和肌肉健康的关系。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Pediatric Exercise Science Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2021-0190

Kimberly A Clevenger, Melitta A McNarry, Kelly A Mackintosh, David Berrigan

{"title":"Association of Recess Provision With Elementary School-Aged Children's Physical Activity, Adiposity, and Cardiorespiratory and Muscular Fitness.","authors":"Kimberly A Clevenger, Melitta A McNarry, Kelly A Mackintosh, David Berrigan","doi":"10.1123/pes.2021-0190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2021-0190","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To identify associations between amount of school recess provision and children's physical activity (PA), weight status, adiposity, cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength, and muscular endurance.Method: Data from 6- to 11-year-old participants (n = 499) in the 2012 National Youth Fitness Survey were analyzed. Parents/guardians reported children's PA levels and recess provision, categorized as no/minimal (9.0%), low (26.1%), medium (46.0%), or high (18.9%). Children wore a wrist-worn accelerometer for 7 days and completed anthropometric measurements. Fitness was assessed using grip strength and treadmill, pull-up, and plank tests. Cross-sectional linear and logistic regression compared outcomes across levels of recess provision adjusting for the survey's complex sampling design.Results: Children with high provision of recess were 2.31 times more likely to meet PA guidelines according to parent report than those with no/minimal recess. Accelerometer-measured PA followed a more U-shaped pattern, wherein PA was higher in children with high, compared to low, recess provision but comparable to those with no/minimal recess provision. There were no associations with weight status, adiposity, or fitness.Conclusion: Current recess recommendations (20 min·d-1) may be insufficient as 30 minutes per day of recess was associated with a 2-fold greater likelihood of achieving recommended PA levels. Additional research on recess quantity and quality is needed.","PeriodicalId":49712,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Exercise Science","volume":"35 2","pages":"99-106"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9401495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4