{"title":"Total Variation Error Bounds for the Approximation of the Invariant Distribution of Parabolic Semilinear SPDEs Using the Standard Euler Scheme","authors":"Charles-Edouard Bréhier","doi":"10.1007/s11118-024-10132-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11118-024-10132-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study the long time behavior of the standard linear implicit Euler scheme for the discretization of a class of erdogic parabolic semilinear SPDEs driven by additive space-time white noise. When the nonlinearity is a gradient, the invariant distribution is of Gibbs form, but it cannot be approximated in the total variation sense by the standard Euler scheme. We prove that the numerical scheme gives an approximation in the total variation sense of a modified Gibbs distribution, which is the invariant distribution of a modified SPDE. The modified distribution and the modified equation depend on the time-step size. This original result goes beyond existing results in the literature where the weak error estimates for the approximation of the invariant distribution do not imply convergence in total variation when the time-step size vanishes. The proof of the main result requires regularity properties of associated infinite dimensional Kolmogorov equations.</p>","PeriodicalId":49679,"journal":{"name":"Potential Analysis","volume":"148 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140169087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exponential Contractivity and Propagation of Chaos for Langevin Dynamics of McKean-Vlasov Type with Lévy Noises","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s11118-024-10130-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11118-024-10130-y","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>By the probabilistic coupling approach which combines a new refined basic coupling with the synchronous coupling for Lévy processes, we obtain explicit exponential contraction rates in terms of the standard <span> <span>(L^1)</span> </span>-Wasserstein distance for the following Langevin dynamic <span> <span>((X_t,Y_t)_{tge 0})</span> </span> of McKean-Vlasov type on <span> <span>(mathbb R^{2d})</span> </span>: <span> <span>$$begin{aligned} left{ begin{array}{l} dX_t=Y_t,dt, dY_t=left( b(X_t)+displaystyle int _{mathbb R^d}tilde{b}(X_t,z),mu ^X_t(dz)-{gamma }Y_tright) ,dt+dL_t,quad mu ^X_t=textrm{Law}(X_t), end{array} right. end{aligned}$$</span> </span>where <span> <span>({gamma }>0)</span> </span>, <span> <span>(b:mathbb R^drightarrow mathbb R^d)</span> </span> and <span> <span>(tilde{b}:mathbb R^{2d}rightarrow mathbb R^d)</span> </span> are two globally Lipschitz continuous functions, and <span> <span>((L_t)_{tge 0})</span> </span> is an <span> <span>(mathbb R^d)</span> </span>-valued pure jump Lévy process. The proof is also based on a novel distance function, which is designed according to the distance of the marginals associated with the constructed coupling process. Furthermore, by applying the coupling technique above with some modifications, we also provide the propagation of chaos uniformly in time for the corresponding mean-field interacting particle systems with Lévy noises in the standard <span> <span>(L^1)</span> </span>-Wasserstein distance as well as with explicit bounds.</p>","PeriodicalId":49679,"journal":{"name":"Potential Analysis","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140155562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On $$L_{p}-$$ Theory for Integro-Differential Operators with Spatially Dependent Coefficients","authors":"Sutawas Janreung, Tatpon Siripraparat, Chukiat Saksurakan","doi":"10.1007/s11118-024-10131-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11118-024-10131-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The parabolic integro-differential Cauchy problem with spatially dependent coefficients is considered in generalized Bessel potential spaces where smoothness is defined by Lévy measures with O-regularly varying profile. The coefficients are assumed to be bounded and Hölder continuous in the spatial variable. Our results can cover interesting classes of Lévy measures that go beyond those comparable to <span>(dy/left| yright| ^{d+alpha }.)</span></p>","PeriodicalId":49679,"journal":{"name":"Potential Analysis","volume":"320 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140155557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Large and Moderate Deviations for Empirical Density Fields of Stochastic Seir Epidemics with Vertex-Dependent Transition Rates","authors":"Xiaofeng Xue, Xueting Yin","doi":"10.1007/s11118-024-10133-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11118-024-10133-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we are concerned with stochastic susceptible-exposed-infected-removed epidemics on complete graphs with vertex-dependent transition rates. Large and moderate deviations of empirical density fields of our models are given. Proofs of our main results utilize exponential martingale strategies. In the proof of the moderate deviation principle, we introduce an iteration approach to check the exponential tightness of scaled density fields of our processes. As an application of our main results, moderate deviations of a family of hitting times of our processes are also given.</p>","PeriodicalId":49679,"journal":{"name":"Potential Analysis","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140097164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Probabilistic Characterization of Weakly Harmonic Maps with Respect to Non-Local Dirichlet Forms","authors":"Fumiya Okazaki","doi":"10.1007/s11118-024-10129-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11118-024-10129-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We characterize weakly harmonic maps with respect to non-local Dirichlet forms by Markov processes and martingales. In particular, we can obtain discontinuous martingales on Riemannian manifolds from the image of symmetric stable processes under fractional harmonic maps in a weak sense. Based on this characterization, we also consider the continuity of weakly harmonic maps along the paths of Markov processes and describe the condition for the continuity of harmonic maps by quadratic variations of martingales in some situations containing cases of energy minimizing maps.</p>","PeriodicalId":49679,"journal":{"name":"Potential Analysis","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140097285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stochastic Generalized Porous Media Equations Over $$sigma $$ -finite Measure Spaces with Non-continuous Diffusivity Function","authors":"Michael Röckner, Weina Wu, Yingchao Xie","doi":"10.1007/s11118-024-10127-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11118-024-10127-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we prove that stochastic porous media equations over <span>(sigma )</span>-finite measure spaces <span>((E,mathcal {B},mu ))</span>, driven by time-dependent multiplicative noise, with the Laplacian replaced by a self-adjoint transient Dirichlet operator <i>L</i> and the diffusivity function given by a maximal monotone multi-valued function <span>(Psi )</span> of polynomial growth, have a unique solution. This generalizes previous results in that we work on general measurable state spaces, allow non-continuous monotone functions <span>(Psi )</span>, for which, no further assumptions (as e.g. coercivity) are needed, but only that their multi-valued extensions are maximal monotone and of at most polynomial growth. Furthermore, an <span>(L^p(mu ))</span>-Itô formula in expectation is proved, which is not only crucial for the proof of our main result, but also of independent interest. The result in particular applies to fast diffusion stochastic porous media equations (in particular self-organized criticality models) and cases where <i>E</i> is a manifold or a fractal, and to non-local operators <i>L</i>, as e.g. <span>(L=-f(-Delta ))</span>, where <i>f</i> is a Bernstein function.</p>","PeriodicalId":49679,"journal":{"name":"Potential Analysis","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140036020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Fourier Integral Formula for Logarithmic Energy","authors":"L. Frerick, J. Müller, T. Thomaser","doi":"10.1007/s11118-024-10125-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11118-024-10125-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A formula which expresses logarithmic energy of Borel measures on <span>(mathbb {R}^n)</span> in terms of the Fourier transforms of the measures is established and some applications are given. In addition, using similar techniques a (known) formula for Riesz energy is reinvented.</p>","PeriodicalId":49679,"journal":{"name":"Potential Analysis","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139761957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Trace Operator on von Koch’s Snowflake","authors":"Krystian Kazaniecki, Michał Wojciechowski","doi":"10.1007/s11118-024-10124-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11118-024-10124-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study properties of the boundary trace operator on the Sobolev space <span>(W^1_1(Omega ))</span>. Using the density result by Koskela and Zhang (Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. <b>222</b>(1), 1-14 2016), we define a surjective operator <span>(Tr: W^1_1(Omega _K)rightarrow X(Omega _K))</span>, where <span>(Omega _K)</span> is von Koch’s snowflake and <span>(X(Omega _K))</span> is a trace space with the quotient norm. Since <span>(Omega _K)</span> is a uniform domain whose boundary is Ahlfors-regular with an exponent strictly bigger than one, it was shown by L. Malý (2017) that there exists a right inverse to <i>Tr</i>, i.e. a linear operator <span>(S: X(Omega _K) rightarrow W^1_1(Omega _K))</span> such that <span>(Tr circ S= Id_{X(Omega _K)})</span>. In this paper we provide a different, purely combinatorial proof based on geometrical structure of von Koch’s snowflake. Moreover we identify the isomorphism class of the trace space as <span>(ell _1)</span>. As an additional consequence of our approach we obtain a simple proof of the Peetre’s theorem (Special Issue <b>2</b>, 277-282 1979) about non-existence of the right inverse for domain <span>(Omega )</span> with regular boundary, which explains Banach space geometry cause for this phenomenon.</p>","PeriodicalId":49679,"journal":{"name":"Potential Analysis","volume":"92 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139762459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New Universal Inequalities for Eigenvalues of a Clamped Plate Problem","authors":"Yiling Jin, Shiyun Pu, Yuxia Wei, Yue He","doi":"10.1007/s11118-024-10122-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11118-024-10122-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we study the universal inequalities for eigenvalues of a clamped plate problem, and establish some new universal inequalities that are different from those already present in the literature, such as (Wang and Xia J. Funct. Anal. 245(1), 334-352 2007), (Wang and Xia Calc. Var. Partial Differential 653 Equations 40(1-2), 273-289 2011), (Chen, Zheng, and Lu Pacific J. Math. 255(1), 41-54 2012), and so on. In particular, our results can reveal the relationship between the <span>((k+1))</span>-th eigenvalue and the first <i>k</i> eigenvalues relatively quickly.</p>","PeriodicalId":49679,"journal":{"name":"Potential Analysis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139762026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Distribution-Path Dependent Nonlinear SPDEs with Application to Stochastic Transport Type Equations","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s11118-023-10113-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11118-023-10113-5","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>By using a regularity approximation argument, the global existence and uniqueness are derived for a class of nonlinear SPDEs depending on both the whole history and the distribution under strong enough noise. As applications, the global existence and uniqueness are proved for distribution-path dependent stochastic transport type equations, which are arising from stochastic fluid mechanics with forces depending on the history and the environment. In particular, the distribution-path dependent stochastic Camassa-Holm equation with or without Coriolis effect has a unique global solution when the noise is strong enough, whereas for the deterministic model wave-breaking may occur. This indicates that the noise may prevent blow-up almost surely.</p>","PeriodicalId":49679,"journal":{"name":"Potential Analysis","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139648155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}