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What is wellness? Investigating the importance of different domains of wellness among laypeople and experts: A survey study. 什么是健康?调查非专业人士和专家对不同健康领域的重视程度:一项调查研究。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1177/14034948231217360
Krista J Kauppi, Eira T Roos, Patrik T Borg, Katarina S Cantell, Paulus M Torkki
{"title":"What is wellness? Investigating the importance of different domains of wellness among laypeople and experts: A survey study.","authors":"Krista J Kauppi, Eira T Roos, Patrik T Borg, Katarina S Cantell, Paulus M Torkki","doi":"10.1177/14034948231217360","DOIUrl":"10.1177/14034948231217360","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>Lack of consensus on wellness has led to a vast number of different conceptualisations, which hinder international efforts to monitor individual-level wellness and social progress comparably. This study aimed to aid in the harmonisation of the concept by contributing to the scarce research on laypeople's views on wellness. The study investigates whether the importance of different areas of wellness varies depending on age, gender, education or socio-economic position. Furthermore, considering that wellness models are often constructed by expert panels, this study aimed to shed light on how experts' and laypeople's views on wellness vary.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Altogether, 1152 laypeople and 23 Finnish experts rated the importance of 61 systematic review-based wellness domains. Each domain received an ordinal number, which, together with the Mann-Whitney <i>U</i>-test or Kruskal-Wallis test, was used to examine the differences between the groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Thirteen wellness domains were found at the top of the lists, regardless of whether the results were analysed based on gender, age, education or socio-economic position. When looking at the priority order of different domains, we were able to identify several differences between the expert panel and laypeople.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>\u0000 <b>To ensure the relevance of wellness models, it is vital to understand the areas that laypeople consider to be important for their comprehensive wellness. This study offers 13 domains that could be combined with an expert view on wellness and used as a starting point for creating a more comprehensive, inclusive and better-suited wellness instrument.</b>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":49568,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"23-31"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11742701/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139465535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-rated health in preadolescent children as a predictor for hospital contacts and redeemed prescriptions: the Danish National Birth Cohort 1996-2002.
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1177/14034948251313590
Camilla Klinge Renneberg, Charlotte Ulrikka Rask, Martin Bernstorff, Dorte Rytter, Stefan Nygaard Hansen, Bodil Hammer Bech
{"title":"Self-rated health in preadolescent children as a predictor for hospital contacts and redeemed prescriptions: the Danish National Birth Cohort 1996-2002.","authors":"Camilla Klinge Renneberg, Charlotte Ulrikka Rask, Martin Bernstorff, Dorte Rytter, Stefan Nygaard Hansen, Bodil Hammer Bech","doi":"10.1177/14034948251313590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14034948251313590","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>The decline in self-rated health among young people raises concerns for future health outcomes. We examined whether self-rated health in preadolescence predicts hospital contacts and prescription redemption in later adolescence.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This longitudinal study uses the Danish National Birth Cohort on children born 1996-2002. A questionnaire was distributed to 96,382 11-year-old preadolescents followed from 2010 to 2018. Number of hospital contacts and prescriptions were obtained from Danish registers. Incidence rate ratios (IRRs) were estimated, comparing preadolescents with poor ('Not So Good'/'Poor') and 'Good' self-rated health to those with 'Excellent' self-rated health.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the 47,365 (49.1%) 11-year-old participants, 5.3% reported poor self-rated health and 38.3% reported good health. Analyses revealed that children with good self-rated health had higher rates of somatic (IRR, 1.17 [1.14-1.21]) and psychiatric (IRR, 1.63 [1.47-1.81]) hospital contacts. Children with poor self-rated health showed even higher rates, with IRRs of 1.73 [1.62-1.85] for somatic and 3.54 [3.03-4.15] for psychiatric contacts. Additionally, those with good self-rated health had more somatic and psychiatric prescriptions (IRR, 1.25 [1.21-1.30] and 1.75 [1.55-1.97], respectively), whereas children with poor self-rated health had IRRs of 1.67 [1.56-1.80] for somatic and 4.03 [3.39-4.82] for psychiatric prescriptions.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Preadolescents with both good and poor self-rated health show higher rates of hospital contacts and prescription redemption in adolescence, especially pronounced in children with poor self-rated health. This indicates that early-life health perceptions impact long-term wellbeing, particularly psychiatric health. This simple self-rated health measure provides valuable insights for healthcare professionals by aiding in identifying children in need of support and early intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":49568,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"14034948251313590"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143069173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Risk factors for loneliness among older informal caregivers in regions of Finland and Sweden: a longitudinal study. 芬兰和瑞典地区老年非正式照顾者孤独感的风险因素:一项纵向研究。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI: 10.1177/14034948241308029
Sarah Åkerman, Fredrica Nyqvist, Mikael Nygård, Fredrik Snellman, Birgitta Olofsson
{"title":"Risk factors for loneliness among older informal caregivers in regions of Finland and Sweden: a longitudinal study.","authors":"Sarah Åkerman, Fredrica Nyqvist, Mikael Nygård, Fredrik Snellman, Birgitta Olofsson","doi":"10.1177/14034948241308029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14034948241308029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>This longitudinal study investigated the prevalence of and risk factors for loneliness among older new informal caregivers, long-term informal caregivers, former informal caregivers and non-caregivers in selected regions of Finland and Sweden over 5 years.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A longitudinal sample of 5083 respondents from the Gerontological Regional Database (GERDA) survey data in 2016 and 2021 was used. Bivariate correlation tests and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Loneliness prevalence rates varied between 6% and 8% in 2016 and increased in all groups, although not significantly among new informal caregivers. In 2021, the prevalence of loneliness varied between 8% and 14%. Among the baseline variables, reporting loneliness, single/unmarried/bereaved civil status, infrequent contact with friends and neighbours, poor self-rated health, depressive symptoms, living in Finland and financial strain increased the likelihood of reporting loneliness in 2021. Among the change variables, being a long-term caregiver, a negative change in civil status, a reduced number of confidants, a negative change in self-rated health and depressive symptoms increased the likelihood of reporting loneliness.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>\u0000 <b>Loneliness increased among all four groups of comparison. Being a long-term caregiver was a significant risk factor for reporting loneliness over time (odds ratio 2.00, 95% confidence interval 1.20-3.35), when controlling for several other social and health-related variables. To develop effective support, future research could address risk factors for loneliness among distinct groups of informal caregivers based on whether the care recipients have neurological or functional health limitations and examine the availability of support measures.</b>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":49568,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"14034948241308029"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142957825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Occupational-related risk of testing SARS-CoV-2 positive for publicly employed medical doctors in Sweden: A nationwide cohort study. 瑞典公共聘用医生检测SARS-CoV-2阳性的职业相关风险:一项全国性队列研究
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.1177/14034948241304487
Osvaldo Fonseca-Rodriguez, Emma Tobjörk, Hanna Jerndal, Marie Eriksson, Anne-Marie Fors Connolly
{"title":"Occupational-related risk of testing SARS-CoV-2 positive for publicly employed medical doctors in Sweden: A nationwide cohort study.","authors":"Osvaldo Fonseca-Rodriguez, Emma Tobjörk, Hanna Jerndal, Marie Eriksson, Anne-Marie Fors Connolly","doi":"10.1177/14034948241304487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14034948241304487","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>Doctors have an increased risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection caused by exposure to contagious patients. We aimed to identify which clinical specialities among medical doctors had the highest occupation-related risk of testing positive for SARS-CoV-2, utilizing data for all publicly employed medical doctors in Sweden.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data regarding positive SARS-CoV-2 test results and employment for publicly employed doctors in Sweden were divided into three observation periods: 1) 1 February to 31 December 2020, 2) 1 January to 30 June 2021 and 3) 1 July 2021 to 31 March 2022. Individuals were stratified according to occupation clinic and compared with clinical occupations with little to no patient contact. The risk of testing positive for SARS-CoV-2 was estimated using Cox proportional hazards regression, with sex, age and vaccination status as covariates.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study cohort included all publicly employed doctors in Sweden: 35,028 individuals. In the first period, Infectious Disease doctors had the highest incidence of SARS-CoV-2 positive tests, with an incidence of 20.2 %, compared with 8.7 % in the reference group, and an adjusted hazard ratio of 2.5 (95% confidence interval 2.02-3.04), which decreased during period 2-3. Doctors in Geriatric Medicine had an elevated risk throughout the whole study period.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>\u0000 <b>Our study shows an association between working in a speciality that involves caring for contagious COVID-19 patients, which raises concerns about infection control measures and routines being insufficient to prevent occupational infection in future pandemics.</b>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":49568,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"14034948241304487"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142899846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exposure to physical, sexual and emotional violence and health-related factors among the adult population in the Faroe Islands. 法罗群岛成年人口遭受身体、性和情感暴力以及健康相关因素的情况。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.1177/14034948241307269
Tóra Petersen, Heri Joensen, Heri Á Rógvi, Magni Mohr, Anna SofÍa Veyhe
{"title":"Exposure to physical, sexual and emotional violence and health-related factors among the adult population in the Faroe Islands.","authors":"Tóra Petersen, Heri Joensen, Heri Á Rógvi, Magni Mohr, Anna SofÍa Veyhe","doi":"10.1177/14034948241307269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14034948241307269","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>The Faroe Islands is a small homogenous archipelago located in the North Atlantic Ocean with no prior study of violence among adults. In an adult population-based sample, we studied physical, sexual and emotional violence and health and socio-economic determinants.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A population-based cross-sectional survey conducted between November 2020 and February 2021 was based on a newly initiated questionnaire that included 1068 randomly selected individuals aged 18-75.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 34.8% reported exposure to physical violence, 21.8% to sexual violence and 22.3% to emotional violence. A total of 12.6% of the women and 7.6% of the men reported exposure to all three types of violence. The consequences of childhood violence had a more significant effect on the subjects compared to adult-life violence. Additionally, individuals exposed to violence had significantly lower odds of achieving any educational attainment.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>\u0000 <b>Compared to men and after adjustments, women had 50% lower odds of exposure to physical (odds ratio=0.5, <i>p</i><0.001) and more than three times the odds of exposure to sexual violence (odds ratio=3.1, <i>p</i><0.001). The odds of emotional violence were sex independent, both unadjusted and adjusted. Moreover, exposure to violence showed a life-long negative impact.</b>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":49568,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"14034948241307269"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142899843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Voices from the margins: A qualitative study exploring components influencing psychosocial health and wellbeing among gender minority forced migrants. 来自边缘的声音:一项探讨影响性别少数群体被迫移徙者心理社会健康和福祉因素的定性研究。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-12-10 DOI: 10.1177/14034948241301874
Maria Gottvall, Rummage Isaac, Osszián Péter-Szabó, Ronah Ainembabazi, Tommy Carlsson
{"title":"Voices from the margins: A qualitative study exploring components influencing psychosocial health and wellbeing among gender minority forced migrants.","authors":"Maria Gottvall, Rummage Isaac, Osszián Péter-Szabó, Ronah Ainembabazi, Tommy Carlsson","doi":"10.1177/14034948241301874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14034948241301874","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>To explore the components that influence health and wellbeing of gender minority forced migrants residing in Sweden.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Qualitative exploratory study based on semi-structured interviews with gender minority forced migrants recruited through a combination of convenience, purposeful and snowball sampling. Guided by the levels in the social ecological model, transcripts were analysed with systematic text condensation in a collaborative process between experts by lived experience, researchers and clinical psychologist.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Participants expressed resilience and hope about their future. Loneliness was a major issue contributing to health burdens and peer support was highly appreciated. Barriers hindering access to health services and judgemental behaviours among health professionals were described. Affirming support through empathy, trust, safety, confidentiality, continuity and respect was highlighted as essential in health services. While societal openness and safety for gender minority individuals was appreciated, participants faced an uncertain asylum process and unmet basic needs.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Gender minority forced migrants show resilience and appreciate the newfound societal safety. However, they find themselves in the margins of society and encounter various multi-layered challenges. Loneliness is a public health concern that could be addressed through peer support, which is highly desired and valued. Ensuring access to affirming health services should be a prioritized area for researchers, professionals, stakeholders and policy-makers.</p>","PeriodicalId":49568,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"14034948241301874"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142808123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Continued increasing social inequality in mortality in Denmark - a nationwide register-based follow-up on previous mortality studies. 丹麦死亡率方面的社会不平等现象继续加剧——对以前的死亡率研究进行的一项全国性的基于登记册的后续行动。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-12-10 DOI: 10.1177/14034948241302921
Henrik Brønnum-Hansen
{"title":"Continued increasing social inequality in mortality in Denmark - a nationwide register-based follow-up on previous mortality studies.","authors":"Henrik Brønnum-Hansen","doi":"10.1177/14034948241302921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14034948241302921","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Social inequality in mortality has increased in many countries worldwide and does not appear to be levelling off. Denmark is no exception, and the latest developments are presented in this short communication.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Trends in life expectancy and changes in the shape of the age-at-death distribution are calculated from nationwide register data on income and education linked to mortality data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Since 1987, the difference in life expectancy between the lowest and highest income quartiles has increased by 5.4 years for men and by 2.0 years for women. The difference in life expectancy (at age 30) between education groups has also increased. The latest developments indicate a decline in life expectancy for men and women in the lowest income quartile and with the shortest education.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>\u0000 <b>Reducing social inequality in health and mortality has been on the agenda for successive Danish governments for more than 20 years, but social inequality in life expectancy is still increasing.</b>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":49568,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"14034948241302921"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142808057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correlates of active commuting to school across two generations: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. 两代人积极通勤上学的相关性:芬兰年轻人的心血管风险研究
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-12-10 DOI: 10.1177/14034948241304246
Th Suominen, T Kukko, X Yang, K Pahkala, S Rovio, M Hirvensalo, M Kähönen, O Raitakari, Th Tammelin, K Salin
{"title":"Correlates of active commuting to school across two generations: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study.","authors":"Th Suominen, T Kukko, X Yang, K Pahkala, S Rovio, M Hirvensalo, M Kähönen, O Raitakari, Th Tammelin, K Salin","doi":"10.1177/14034948241304246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14034948241304246","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>Active commuting to school (ACS), a source of physical activity (PA), has declined in many countries over recent decades. This study investigates ACS and the factors associated with it among Finnish children and adolescents across two generations: those born between 1965-74 and 1998-2010. We also explore potential generational differences in these associations.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>School commuting was self-reported by 2075 participants of the ongoing population-based Young Finns Study in 1983 (generation 1 (G1), aged 9-18, 52% female), and by their 1137 offspring in 2018 (generation 2 (G2), aged 8-20, 53% female). Factors associated with ACS and the moderating effect of generation on these associations were examined using generalized estimating equation models for clustered binary data, for summer and winter seasons separately.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A greater distance to school (<i>p</i> < 0.001) and belonging to G2 (<i>p</i> ⩽ 0.049) were negatively associated with ACS during both seasons. High parental leisure-time PA (<i>p</i> ⩽ 0.025 for both seasons) and urban living area (<i>p</i> < 0.001 for summer) were positively associated with ACS. Generation moderated the associations of school grade and parental income with ACS in the summer (<i>p</i> ⩽ 0.015). Among G1 only, attending lower secondary school (vs. primary school) was negatively associated with ACS, while higher parental income was positively associated with ACS. Neither gender nor parental education was associated with ACS.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>ACS was less common among the younger generation. Several correlates of ACS were identified, with generational differences. These findings can inform further research and guide policy decisions to promote ACS and ultimately enhance the PA of children and adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":49568,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"14034948241304246"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142808058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social prescribing initiatives connecting general practice patients with community-based physical activity: A scoping review with expert interviews. 将全科患者与社区体育活动联系起来的社会处方倡议:与专家访谈的范围审查。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1177/14034948241299878
Lene Gissel Rasmussen, Rasmus Østergaard Nielsen, Jemma Hawkins, Per Kallestrup, Julie Midtgaard, Knud Ryom
{"title":"Social prescribing initiatives connecting general practice patients with community-based physical activity: A scoping review with expert interviews.","authors":"Lene Gissel Rasmussen, Rasmus Østergaard Nielsen, Jemma Hawkins, Per Kallestrup, Julie Midtgaard, Knud Ryom","doi":"10.1177/14034948241299878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14034948241299878","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>The World Health Organization states that physical inactivity is one of the leading behavioural risk factors for disability and mortality in Europe. Social prescribing holds promise as a possible solution by connecting patients from general practice to community-based physical activity. Although research within social prescribing exists, the process of connecting general practice patients to community-based physical activity is not well investigated. This scoping review aimed to summarise and synthesise knowledge on social prescribing provided by health professionals in general practice towards community-based physical activity.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic search for literature in PubMed, Embase, Scopus, SportsDiscus and other sources was conducted to identify initiatives connecting general practice to community-based physical activity. Semi-structured interviews were then conducted with subject-specific national experts. Finally, preliminary findings from the literature and the interviews were used in a co-creation process with experts to synthesise and finalise the results of a thematic analysis across data sources.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Based on 19 records, five expert interviews and subsequent co-creation, we identified three themes: (a) barriers and facilitators, (b) organisational perspectives and (c) value-based considerations.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>\u0000 <b>This review illuminates the complex nature of social prescribing programmes that connect general practice patients to community-based physical activity in Denmark. It also presents practical and fundamental considerations when applying social prescribing across different settings.</b>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":49568,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"14034948241299878"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142792323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The influence of the multifactorial falls prevention programme on mortality. 多因素预防跌倒方案对死亡率的影响。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1177/14034948241285559
Niko Korpi, Marja Mikkelsson, Tomi Korpi, Hannu Kautiainen
{"title":"The influence of the multifactorial falls prevention programme on mortality.","authors":"Niko Korpi, Marja Mikkelsson, Tomi Korpi, Hannu Kautiainen","doi":"10.1177/14034948241285559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14034948241285559","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>Multifactorial falls prevention programmes (MFFPs) can prevent falls and fall-related injuries. We aimed to study MFFP patients' mortality compared with their sex-, age- and residence-matched population-based controls.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study is a Finnish single-centre retrospective register-based controlled cohort study of a total of 527 home-dwelling MFFP patients and their 3:1 age-, sex- and residence-matched population-based controls (<i>n</i> = 1581), who had not attended the MFFP.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>During the follow-up, the cumulative mortality of all patients was 40.4, and of controls 39.1 %. Hazard ratio was 0.82 (95% confidence interval 0.68 to 0.99), <i>p</i>= 0.041. Case patients had a 2.7 times greater risk to die due to accidents, but they had a lower risk to die due to dementia, compared with the control group. The 72-years-old or older participants had a lower mortality rate than the controls during follow-up.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>\u0000 <b>The MFFP seems to relate to a lower all-cause mortality when comparing MFFP patients with their age-, sex- and residence-matched controls. However, the MFFP did not seem to relate to a lower injury-related mortality. The relationship between the MFFP and lower all-cause mortality seemed to be strongest in the patients aged 72 years or older. Due to the study setting and population-based control group, it is difficult to draw solid conclusions and further studies are needed. A randomized controlled trial comparing the MFFP with standard care would give better insight on the effectiveness of a MFFP on mortality.</b>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":49568,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"14034948241285559"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142786664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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