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Protocol for a systematic review to understand the long-term mental-health effects of influenza pandemics in the pre-COVID-19 era. 为了解前 COVID-19 时代流感大流行对精神健康的长期影响而进行的系统性回顾协议。
IF 3.4 3区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1177/14034948231217362
Jessica L Dimka, Benjamin M Schneider, Svenn-Erik Mamelund
{"title":"Protocol for a systematic review to understand the long-term mental-health effects of influenza pandemics in the pre-COVID-19 era.","authors":"Jessica L Dimka, Benjamin M Schneider, Svenn-Erik Mamelund","doi":"10.1177/14034948231217362","DOIUrl":"10.1177/14034948231217362","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>This protocol describes a forthcoming systematic review of the question: 'What are the long-term effects of historical influenza pandemics on mental health, resulting either from illness itself or the social or economic effects of pandemics and public health responses?'</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We will review studies that investigate associations between influenza pandemics and long-term mental-health impacts. Following the PICO framework, populations (P) may include those with and without pre-existing mental-health symptoms or conditions. Intervention (I) is exposure to an influenza pandemic during the study period encompassing five pandemics (1889-2009). Comparators or controls (C) are not applicable. The review will address outcomes (O) of mental-health morbidity from direct infection and/or related circumstances, including, for example, receiving a disability pension, institutionalisation and/or death.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Due to societal disruptions, illness and bereavement during pandemics, many people are likely to be affected in myriad ways. Therefore, investigation into mental-health consequences should not be restricted by risk group or diagnosis. To our knowledge, this protocol and forthcoming systematic review are the first to include studies for broad populations and multiple measures of mental-health morbidity. The historical perspective and comparison of pandemics with varying severity but assumed similar causative pathogens also enable insights into the consistency of long-term consequences across pandemics.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>\u0000 <b>Pandemics likely produce long-term mental-health impacts with relevance for social, health and economic planning. The systematic review based on this protocol will complement other evidence on pandemic impacts and help policymakers incorporate relevant interventions.</b>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":49568,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11067412/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139049647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long-term care use, hospitalizations and mortality during COVID-19 in Finland and Sweden: A nationwide register-based study in 2020. 芬兰和瑞典 COVID-19 期间的长期护理使用、住院和死亡率:2020 年全国范围内的登记研究。
IF 3.4 3区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/14034948241235730
Pierre-Olivier Blotière, Géric Maura, Jani Raitanen, Jutta Pulkki, Leena Forma, Kristina Johnell, Mari Aaltonen, Jonas W Wastesson
{"title":"Long-term care use, hospitalizations and mortality during COVID-19 in Finland and Sweden: A nationwide register-based study in 2020.","authors":"Pierre-Olivier Blotière, Géric Maura, Jani Raitanen, Jutta Pulkki, Leena Forma, Kristina Johnell, Mari Aaltonen, Jonas W Wastesson","doi":"10.1177/14034948241235730","DOIUrl":"10.1177/14034948241235730","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To describe long-term care (LTC) use in Finland and Sweden in 2020, by reporting residential entry and exit patterns including hospital admissions and mortality, compared with the 2018-2019 period and community-living individuals.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>From national registers in Finland and Sweden, all individuals 70+ were included. Using the Finnish and Swedish study populations in January 2018 as the standard population, we reported changes in sex- and age-standardized monthly rates of entry into and exit from LTC facilities, mortality and hospital admission among LTC residents and community-living individuals in 2020.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Around 850,000 Finns and 1.4 million Swedes 70+ were included. LTC use decreased in both countries from 2018 to 2020. In the first wave (March/April 2020), Finland experienced a decrease in LTC entry rates and an increase in LTC exit rates, both more marked than Sweden. This was largely due to short-term movements. Mortality rates peaked in April and December 2020 for LTC residents in Finland, while mortality peaked for both community-living individuals and LTC residents in Sweden. A decrease in hospital admissions from LTC facilities occurred in April 2020 and was less marked in Finland versus Sweden.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>During the first wave of the pandemic mortality was consistently higher in Sweden. We also found a larger decrease in LTC use and, among LTC residents, a smaller decrease in hospital admissions in Finland than in Sweden. This study calls for assessing the health consequences of the differences observed between these two Scandinavian countries as part of the lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic.</p>","PeriodicalId":49568,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11067386/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140121146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changes in smoking due to COVID-19 pandemic among persons of migrant origin compared with the general population: a population-based study. 与普通人群相比,新冠肺炎大流行导致的移民人群吸烟变化:一项基于人群的研究。
IF 3.4 3区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/14034948231199792
Otto Ruokolainen, Eero Lilja, Hanna Ollila, Anu E Castaneda, Päivikki Koponen, Natalia Skogberg
{"title":"Changes in smoking due to COVID-19 pandemic among persons of migrant origin compared with the general population: a population-based study.","authors":"Otto Ruokolainen, Eero Lilja, Hanna Ollila, Anu E Castaneda, Päivikki Koponen, Natalia Skogberg","doi":"10.1177/14034948231199792","DOIUrl":"10.1177/14034948231199792","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>Prior studies have implied that smokers may have changed their smoking behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, little is known about changes in smoking behaviour and correlates of change due to the pandemic among persons of migrant origin compared with the general population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Population-based cross-sectional studies with comparable study protocols and measures, one focusing on persons of migrant origin living in Finland (<i>n</i> = 3587, response rate 60%) and the other on the general Finnish population (<i>n</i> = 3444, response rate 56%), were utilised. The outcome measure was self-reported change in smoking behaviour due to COVID-19 among current smokers. Explanatory factors included sociodemographic-, health-, and COVID-19-related factors. Multinomial logistic regression was used in the analyses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Most of the current smokers reported no change in their smoking behaviour. In the adjusted model, younger age was positively associated with increased smoking, while region of origin (Russia, Africa, Asia, and Latin America) and worrying about getting infected with COVID-19 were associated with decreased smoking among persons of migrant origin. In the general population, younger age, female sex, being other than employed/student, increased loneliness, and decreased contact with close ones were associated with increased smoking, while reduced working capacity and worries that someone close to the respondent will be infected with COVID-19 were associated with decreased smoking.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>\u0000 <b>The findings of this study contribute to better identification of at-risk populations in future crises situations. This will allow for more efficient targeting and tailoring of health promotion services, including smoking cessation.</b>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":49568,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11067395/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41135620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The relation between economic stressors and higher education students' mental health during the initial outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. 在 COVID-19 大流行爆发初期,经济压力因素与高校学生心理健康之间的关系。
IF 3.4 3区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/14034948231185938
Veerle Buffel, Edwin Wouters, Stephane Cullati, Stefano Tancredi, Nina Van Eeckert, Sarah Van De Velde
{"title":"The relation between economic stressors and higher education students' mental health during the initial outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.","authors":"Veerle Buffel, Edwin Wouters, Stephane Cullati, Stefano Tancredi, Nina Van Eeckert, Sarah Van De Velde","doi":"10.1177/14034948231185938","DOIUrl":"10.1177/14034948231185938","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>The COVID-19 pandemic has had a large impact on the financial situation of higher education students, disproportionately affecting students with a low socioeconomic status (SES). This raises the question of whether economic stressors related to COVID-19 have aggravated existing socioeconomic inequalities in mental health. This study examined the relationship between economic stressors and students' depressive symptoms, and the role of students' SES and countries' socioeconomic conditions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data from the COVID-19 International Student Well-being Study was used for multilevel analyses, with depressive symptoms as dependent variable. Three indicators measured SES: educational level of the parents, ability to borrow money from their social network, and struggling with financial resources prior to COVID-19.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Students with a low SES had more depressive symptoms, and those not able to borrow money and with parents without higher education were more exposed to a deterioration in their financial situation. Both economic stressors (reduction in working hours and a deterioration of their financial situation) were positively related to depressive symptoms. In addition, the positive relationship between a decrease in working hours and depressive symptoms was stronger in countries with a higher unemployment rate.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>\u0000 <b>We observed socioeconomic inequalities in students' mental health, which, in part, can be ascribed to a larger exposure to the economic stressors related to COVID-19 among students' with a low SES. The macroeconomic context also played a role, as the impact of a reduction in working hours on depressive symptoms was stronger in countries with poor economic conditions.</b>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":49568,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139099052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physical activity levels before and after the COVID-19 restrictions among Danish adolescents: a retrospective cohort study. 丹麦青少年新冠肺炎限制前后的体育活动水平:一项回顾性队列研究。
IF 3.4 3区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1177/14034948231201690
Martin Eilertsen, Allan Riis, Anne Nielsen, Henrik Riel
{"title":"Physical activity levels before and after the COVID-19 restrictions among Danish adolescents: a retrospective cohort study.","authors":"Martin Eilertsen, Allan Riis, Anne Nielsen, Henrik Riel","doi":"10.1177/14034948231201690","DOIUrl":"10.1177/14034948231201690","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>It has been suggested that the COVID-19 restrictions may have negatively impacted physical activity (PA) levels, especially among adolescents, who often use organised sports to support their intrinsic motivation for staying active. This study aimed to investigate whether adolescents were less physically active after the COVID-19 restrictions compared with before and examine whether participation in organised sports has changed since the COVID-19 restrictions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a retrospective cohort study of Danish adolescents aged 15 to 19 years. Data was collected using a questionnaire in SurveyXact. The primary variable of interest was moderate or high-intensity PA frequency before and after COVID-19 restrictions (from March 11, 2020, to September 10, 2021). Secondary variables of interest included whether the PA was self-organised (e.g. running, hiking, going to a gym or cycling) or part of an organised sport delivered by a club or other association, before versus after the restrictions.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 324 participants responded to the questionnaire. The relative risk of not performing PA at least twice per week after COVID-19 restrictions compared with before was significantly larger (1.44; 95%CI: 1.19 to 1.85, <i>p</i> = 0.005). Before the lockdowns, 190 (59%) were engaged in organised sports compared with 152 (47%) after the restrictions (relative risk: 1.51, 95%CI: 1.19 to 1.92, <i>p</i> < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>\u0000 <b>Compared with activity levels before the pandemic, adolescents became significantly less physically active following the COVID-19 restrictions, beyond what is typically observed during adolescence. These results emphasise a need for strategies to increase PA levels among adolescents to minimise the long-term negative effects of physical inactivity during adolescence.</b>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":49568,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41217835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of COVID-19 measures on access to HIV/STI testing and condoms among adults in Sweden: a cross-sectional online survey. COVID-19 措施对瑞典成年人获得 HIV/STI 检测和安全套的影响:横断面在线调查。
IF 3.4 3区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1177/14034948231217020
Maike Hentges, Anna E Kågesten, Gunnar Brandén, Kyriaki Kosidou, Kristien Michielsen, Anna Mia Ekström, Elin C Larsson
{"title":"Effects of COVID-19 measures on access to HIV/STI testing and condoms among adults in Sweden: a cross-sectional online survey.","authors":"Maike Hentges, Anna E Kågesten, Gunnar Brandén, Kyriaki Kosidou, Kristien Michielsen, Anna Mia Ekström, Elin C Larsson","doi":"10.1177/14034948231217020","DOIUrl":"10.1177/14034948231217020","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>To investigate the self-reported impact of COVID-19 measures on access to testing for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and condoms and factors associated with reduced access among adults in Sweden.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Cross-sectional data were collected in late 2020 through a web panel with adults (18-49 years) in Sweden as part of the International Sexual Health And REproductive health survey (I-SHARE) (<i>N</i>=1307). The primary outcome was self-reported access to HIV/STI testing and condoms during COVID-19 measures. Logistic regression was used to assess adjusted odds ratios of experiencing reduced access to HIV/STI testing and condoms in relation to sociodemographic characteristics, changes in sexual behaviours and COVID-19-related factors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 1138 sexually active respondents, 17% wanted an HIV/STI test, and of those over half (57%) reported reduced access during the COVID-19 measures in 2020. Compared with cis-women, transgender or non-binary respondents were more likely to experience lower access to testing. Among those who usually used condoms (<i>n</i>=568), 23% reported hampered condom access due to COVID-19 restrictions. Reduced condom access was associated with identifying as non-cis gender and a cis-man compared with cis-woman, non-heterosexual orientation, being foreign-born and financially worried.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>\u0000 <b>Findings indicate that access to HIV/STI testing and condoms among sexually active adults of reproductive age in Sweden was disrupted during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 with varied impact depending on sexual orientation, gender identity or socioeconomic situation. This signals the importance of ensuring equitable access to sexual and reproductive health services and commodities in future crises response.</b>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":49568,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11067389/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139081080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mental health problems among adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: a repeated cross-sectional study from Sweden. COVID-19 大流行期间青少年的心理健康问题:瑞典的重复横断面研究。
IF 3.4 3区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1177/14034948231219832
Håkan Källmen, Mats Hallgren
{"title":"Mental health problems among adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: a repeated cross-sectional study from Sweden.","authors":"Håkan Källmen, Mats Hallgren","doi":"10.1177/14034948231219832","DOIUrl":"10.1177/14034948231219832","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Most international studies have concluded that exposure to the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with worse mental health. Sweden implemented lighter restrictions than many other countries. We evaluated the association between changes in exposure of COVID-19 restrictions and changes in mental health problems among Swedish adolescents.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Repeated cross-sectional data were derived from the Stockholm school survey, mandatory for all students in municipal schools and voluntary for students in private schools. Unexposed students were assessed in the year 2020 and exposed were assessed in 2022. Mental health was assessed using items similar to the psychosomatic problem scale. All variables were dichotomised, and a non-parametric logistic regression was used to evaluate associations.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A significant positive association was found between exposure of COVID-19 restrictions and self-reports of five to seven mental health problems a week for girls (odds ratio (OR) 1.29, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.18-1.41), but a non-significant association was found for boys (also after controlling for relevant covariates). Among boys and girls (shown), changes in mental health during the pandemic were moderated by social support from parents (OR 2.23, 95% CI 1.98-2.51), bullying victimisation (OR 2.24, 95% CI 2.06-2.66), a sensation-seeking temperament (OR 1.40, 95% CI 1.24-1.58) and school achievement (OR 1.34, 95% CI 1.18-1.51).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>\u0000 <b>Compared with boys, adolescent girls self-reported worse mental health following COVID-19 exposure. Girls may have been more affected by social distancing regulations in Sweden during the pandemic than boys and may require additional psychosocial support post-pandemic. Social support from parents may play an important role.</b>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":49568,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11067385/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139465526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Between information campaign and controversy: a quantitative newspaper content analysis about COVID-19 vaccination in Switzerland and Austria. 在宣传活动与争议之间:对瑞士和奥地利有关 COVID-19 疫苗接种的报纸内容进行定量分析。
IF 3.4 3区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1177/14034948231195388
Bettina M Zimmermann, Katharina T Paul, Anna Janny, Zarah Butt
{"title":"Between information campaign and controversy: a quantitative newspaper content analysis about COVID-19 vaccination in Switzerland and Austria.","authors":"Bettina M Zimmermann, Katharina T Paul, Anna Janny, Zarah Butt","doi":"10.1177/14034948231195388","DOIUrl":"10.1177/14034948231195388","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>Because media portrayal reflects and shapes public opinion and health policy, investigating news coverage of public health issues is highly relevant for public health research and practice. Addressing a topical issue, this study investigated how newspaper coverage framed COVID-19 vaccines in Austria and German-speaking Switzerland and how it developed over time.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A quantitative newspaper content analysis of six newspapers from Austria and German-speaking Switzerland published between January 1 and 31, 2022 was conducted. Frames were identified for each country separately through hierarchical cluster analysis (Ward's method) based on frame elements.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Four frames were identified in both countries: (1) Evaluating new vaccines, (2) Discussing mandates, (3) Promoting vaccination, (4) Mentioning vaccines. In Frames 1 (Switzerland 86.4%, Austria 93.3%) and 3 (Switzerland 92.7%, Austria 98.9%), most articles included vaccine-endorsing statements, with Swiss coverage including additional negative statements more often than Austrian coverage (43.2%/44.6% vs 4.0%/3.3%). Frame 2 was closely linked to vaccine skepticism only in Austria and contained more evaluative statements in Austrian newspapers (25.4% endorsing, 35.4% rejecting; in Switzerland 14.5%/18.1%). The Austrian tabloid <i>Kronen Zeitung</i> published most articles (497/1091, 45.6%).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>\u0000 <b>The commercialized and comparatively high share of tabloid news coverage in Austria may have contributed to oversimplified and polarizing COVID-19 vaccine debates in this context. Insufficiently balanced and adequate information may contribute to a loss of public trust in vaccination and may therefore affect vaccination uptake. Authorities and public health professionals should consider this effect when designing information campaigns.</b>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":49568,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10112989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Awareness of having hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidaemia among US adults: The 2011–2018 NHANES data 美国成年人对高血压、糖尿病和血脂异常的认识:2011-2018 年 NHANES 数据
IF 3.4 3区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1177/14034948241247612
Kien G. To, Corneel Vandelanotte, Anh N.V. Huynh, Stephanie Schoeppe, Stephanie Alley, Aamir Raoof Memon, Nhung T.Q. Nguyen, Quyen G. To
{"title":"Awareness of having hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidaemia among US adults: The 2011–2018 NHANES data","authors":"Kien G. To, Corneel Vandelanotte, Anh N.V. Huynh, Stephanie Schoeppe, Stephanie Alley, Aamir Raoof Memon, Nhung T.Q. Nguyen, Quyen G. To","doi":"10.1177/14034948241247612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14034948241247612","url":null,"abstract":"Aim:This study aimed to investigate awareness of having hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidaemia and their associated factors among US adults.Methods:Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, including 21,399 adults aged ⩾20 years (pregnant women excluded) collected between 2011 and 2018, were used. Blood pressure was measured using a Baumanometer calibrated mercury true gravity wall model sphygmomanometer. Serum total cholesterol levels were measured using enzymatic assays. The percentage of haemoglobin A1C (HbA1c), which reflects long-term blood glucose levels, was measured and used to identify diabetes. Participants self-reported whether they were told by a doctor that they have hypertension, dyslipidaemia and diabetes. Awareness was defined as alignment between objective and self-reported measures for having the conditions. Sampling weights and the Taylor series linearisation variance estimation method were used in the analyses.Results:The findings showed that 64.06% of people with hypertension, 54.71% of those with dyslipidaemia and 78.40% of those with diabetes were aware of having the respective condition. Age, sex and health insurance were associated with awareness of having all three conditions, but marital status was not associated with any outcome. Weight status was associated with awareness of having hypertension and dyslipidaemia, whereas ethnicity was associated with awareness of having hypertension and diabetes. Relative family income was only associated with awareness of having hypertension.Conclusions:Large proportions of US adults with hypertension, dyslipidaemia and diabetes are not aware of having the conditions. Interventions targeting groups at higher risk of being unaware of these conditions are needed.","PeriodicalId":49568,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140835816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Information on Measles, Mumps and Rubella Vaccine in the Copenhagen School Health Records Register 哥本哈根学校健康记录登记册中有关麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹疫苗的信息
IF 3.4 3区 医学
Scandinavian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1177/14034948241247882
Onur Altindag, Matvei Andersen, Jennifer L. Baker, Jane Greve, Erdal Tekin
{"title":"Information on Measles, Mumps and Rubella Vaccine in the Copenhagen School Health Records Register","authors":"Onur Altindag, Matvei Andersen, Jennifer L. Baker, Jane Greve, Erdal Tekin","doi":"10.1177/14034948241247882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14034948241247882","url":null,"abstract":"Background:The Copenhagen School Health Record Register (CSHRR) includes health information from school examinations and is now updated with information on measles, mumps and rubella vaccines for the cohorts born from 1977 to 1994.Aim:The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive description and validation the newly digitised vaccine information in the CSHRR.Methods:We describe the data collection and the newly digitalised information in the CSHRR. We investigate the extent to which the full CSHRR population is representative of Copenhagen and the entire Danish population. Furthermore, we explore how the registry information on vaccination uptake based on reimbursement data matches the vaccine information obtained from CSHRR for the period during which both data are available.Results:The CSHRR population matches closely the complete population of all schoolchildren in Copenhagen, and information on vaccine uptake in CSHRR matches with vaccine registry data for later cohorts. However, a sizable proportion of the immigrant children in the CSHRR have missing information on vaccination. Removing children who have had no additional immunisations enhances data quality.Conclusions:The CSHRR covers a large share of the Danish population and includes detailed vaccine information. By linking the data to other registry data, the updated CSHRR is valuable resource for future research.","PeriodicalId":49568,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140836017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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