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Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri最新文献

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Letter From the Guest Editor 特邀编辑的来信
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.sult.2024.09.007
Ula Lindoso Passos, Eloisa Santiago Gebrim
{"title":"Letter From the Guest Editor","authors":"Ula Lindoso Passos, Eloisa Santiago Gebrim","doi":"10.1053/j.sult.2024.09.007","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.sult.2024.09.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49541,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri","volume":"45 5","pages":"Page 345"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142382166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Imaging of Vertigo and Dizziness: A Site-based Approach Part 3 (Brainstem, Cerebellum, and Miscellaneous) 眩晕和头晕的成像：基于部位的方法第 3 部分（脑干、小脑和其他）。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.sult.2024.09.005
Luiz Ricardo Araújo Uchôa MD , Julia Martins Brunelli MD , Isabela S. Alves MD , Claudia da Costa Leite MD, PhD , Maria da Graça Morais Martin MD, PhD , Jorge Tomio Takahashi MD
{"title":"Imaging of Vertigo and Dizziness: A Site-based Approach Part 3 (Brainstem, Cerebellum, and Miscellaneous)","authors":"Luiz Ricardo Araújo Uchôa MD ,&nbsp;Julia Martins Brunelli MD ,&nbsp;Isabela S. Alves MD ,&nbsp;Claudia da Costa Leite MD, PhD ,&nbsp;Maria da Graça Morais Martin MD, PhD ,&nbsp;Jorge Tomio Takahashi MD","doi":"10.1053/j.sult.2024.09.005","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.sult.2024.09.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Dizziness and vertigo, frequently associated with cerebrovascular origins, pose a substantial challenge in emergency medical settings due to their potential to be associated with severe underlying conditions. Sudden-onset dizziness, in particular, may be an early indicator of critical events such as stroke or transient ischemic attack. This comprehensive review encompasses the differential diagnosis of central causes of dizziness and vertigo, emphasizing the crucial role of imaging modalities in the accurate detection and assessment, including cerebrovascular diseases, inflammatory disorders, infections, and other conditions such as vestibular migraine and cervical spondylosis. It highlights the significance of advanced imaging techniques, particularly magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography in identifying and distinguishing these conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49541,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri","volume":"45 5","pages":"Pages 383-394"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142394714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Imaging of Vertigo and Dizziness: A Site-based Approach Part 2 (Membranous Labyrinth and Cerebellopontine Angle) 眩晕和头晕的成像：基于部位的方法第二部分（膜迷路和小脑角）。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.sult.2024.09.004
Jorge Tomio Takahashi MD , Isabela S. Alves MD , Eloisa M.S. Gebrim MD, PhD , Vinícius Trindade Gonçalves MD
{"title":"Imaging of Vertigo and Dizziness: A Site-based Approach Part 2 (Membranous Labyrinth and Cerebellopontine Angle)","authors":"Jorge Tomio Takahashi MD ,&nbsp;Isabela S. Alves MD ,&nbsp;Eloisa M.S. Gebrim MD, PhD ,&nbsp;Vinícius Trindade Gonçalves MD","doi":"10.1053/j.sult.2024.09.004","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.sult.2024.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Dizziness and vertigo, a prevalent and often debilitating symptom, can be attributed to various lesions involving the inner ear and cerebellopontine angle. Diagnostic imaging, especially magnetic resonance imaging, is crucial in diagnosing and differentiating these conditions. This article provides a comprehensive overview of imaging characteristics related to common causes of dizziness and vertigo, including labyrinthitis, vestibular neuritis, and tumors. It highlights distinguishing between these conditions to ensure accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49541,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri","volume":"45 5","pages":"Pages 372-382"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142407100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anatomy and Embryology of the Middle Ear, Labyrinth, and Intracranial Vestibular Pathways 中耳、迷宫和颅内前庭通路的解剖学和胚胎学。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.sult.2024.09.002
Isabela S. Alves MD , Maria da Graça Morais Martin MD, PhD
{"title":"Anatomy and Embryology of the Middle Ear, Labyrinth, and Intracranial Vestibular Pathways","authors":"Isabela S. Alves MD ,&nbsp;Maria da Graça Morais Martin MD, PhD","doi":"10.1053/j.sult.2024.09.002","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.sult.2024.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The intricate anatomy and embryology of the middle ear, labyrinth, and vertigo-related intracranial pathways involve complex developmental processes and contributions from multiple germ layers. The middle ear, comprised of the tympanic cavity, ossicles, and Eustachian tube, develops from the first and second branchial arches and clefts. In contrast, the inner ear originates from the otic vesicle, forming the bony and membranous labyrinths. The embryological timeline spans from the 40th day of gestation to the 24th week. The vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII cranial nerve) emerges with the inner ear structures and is essential for auditory and vestibular functions. The brainstem integrates sensory inputs from the labyrinth through various nuclei and pathways, contributing to balance and spatial awareness. This review highlights the critical developmental stages and anatomical details relevant to understanding auditory and vestibular system disorders.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49541,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri","volume":"45 5","pages":"Pages 353-359"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142382165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Practical imaging for Ménière’s disease "梅尼埃病的实用成像"。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.sult.2024.09.006
Thiago B.F. Feitosa MD , Thiago J.P. Lopes MD , Isabela S. Alves MD , Ula L. Passos MD, PhD , Eloisa M.S. Gebrim MD, PhD
{"title":"Practical imaging for Ménière’s disease","authors":"Thiago B.F. Feitosa MD ,&nbsp;Thiago J.P. Lopes MD ,&nbsp;Isabela S. Alves MD ,&nbsp;Ula L. Passos MD, PhD ,&nbsp;Eloisa M.S. Gebrim MD, PhD","doi":"10.1053/j.sult.2024.09.006","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.sult.2024.09.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ménière's disease (MD) is a chronic disorder of the inner ear characterized by vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus, and aural fullness. The pathophysiology of MD involves endolymphatic hydrops, an abnormal accumulation of endolymph fluid, although the exact cause remains unclear, potentially involving genetic, environmental, and autoimmune factors. Recent advancements in magnetic resonance imaging have significantly enhanced diagnostic capabilities. This technique uses gadolinium-based contrast agents to differentiate between endolymph and perilymph. Imaging techniques such as 3-dimensional fluid-attenuated inversion recovery and 3-dimensional-real-inversion recovery sequences are used to classify endolymphatic hydrops into grades based on the severity of dilation in the cochlea and vestibule. The degree of perilymphatic enhancement, indicative of blood-labyrinthine barrier breakdown, further aids in diagnosing MD. Accurate diagnosis relies on distinguishing between perilymphatic and endolymphatic enhancement patterns and recognizing mimicking conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49541,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri","volume":"45 5","pages":"Pages 395-407"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142407099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chronic Chest Computed Tomography Findings Following COVID-19 Pneumonia COVID-19 肺炎后的慢性胸部 CT 检查结果。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.sult.2024.02.008
{"title":"Chronic Chest Computed Tomography Findings Following COVID-19 Pneumonia","authors":"","doi":"10.1053/j.sult.2024.02.008","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.sult.2024.02.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Respiratory symptoms are a frequent manifestation of patients with post-acute sequela of SARS-CoV-2 (PASC), also known as long-COVID. Many cohorts of predominantly hospitalized patients have shown that a significant subset may have persistent chest </span>computed tomography findings for more than 12 months after the acute infection. Proper understanding of the evolving long-term imaging findings and terminology is crucial for accurate imaging interpretation and patient care. The goal of this article is to review the chronic chest computed tomography findings of patients with PASC and common pitfalls.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49541,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri","volume":"45 4","pages":"Pages 298-308"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140856722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pediatric Presentations of COVID-19 and Pertinent Radiologic Findings COVID-19 的儿科表现及相关放射学检查结果。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.sult.2024.07.004
Augustin Msellati , Caitlyn Loo , Lara Toerien , Tara Catanzano
{"title":"Pediatric Presentations of COVID-19 and Pertinent Radiologic Findings","authors":"Augustin Msellati ,&nbsp;Caitlyn Loo ,&nbsp;Lara Toerien ,&nbsp;Tara Catanzano","doi":"10.1053/j.sult.2024.07.004","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.sult.2024.07.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Since the 2019 worldwide pandemic, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2 responsible for COVID-19 disease, not only had global economic repercussions but millions of individuals health were also put at risk. Like any other respiratory illness, COVID-19 has a variety of presentations and radiological features. While COVID-19 infections in the pediatric population generally present with better prognosis and lower mortality rates when compared to those of adults, in the vulnerable populations however, severe presentations are often more frequent and can have catastrophic consequences. This paper will specifically address pediatric presentations of COVID-19 including those suffering from multisystem inflammation, along with their radiologic manifestations and image findings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49541,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri","volume":"45 4","pages":"Pages 339-343"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0887217124000441/pdfft?md5=48bb608daf5a6e89d0ea764b03eb33cc&pid=1-s2.0-S0887217124000441-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141789633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emergency Presentations of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): A Review of the Literature and Radiologic Perspective COVID-19 的急诊表现：文献回顾与放射学视角。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.sult.2024.07.003
{"title":"Emergency Presentations of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): A Review of the Literature and Radiologic Perspective","authors":"","doi":"10.1053/j.sult.2024.07.003","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.sult.2024.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible for the debilitating global pandemic known as Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). In this paper, we highlight the widespread manifestations and complications across disease systems. In addition, we present their relevant imaging findings to inform appropriate investigations and management in patients presenting to the Emergency Department with COVID-19 and its respective sequalae. Of note, we outline considerations for diagnosis of long COVID, an important medium to long term sequalae in patients with previous COVID-19 infections.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49541,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri","volume":"45 4","pages":"Pages 332-338"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S088721712400043X/pdfft?md5=9d3dff1595925f4239245e15e7d616d8&pid=1-s2.0-S088721712400043X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141602039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COVID-19 Neuroimaging Update: Pathophysiology, Acute Findings, and Post-Acute Developments COVID-19 神经影像学更新：病理生理学、急性期发现和急性期后的发展。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.sult.2024.03.003
{"title":"COVID-19 Neuroimaging Update: Pathophysiology, Acute Findings, and Post-Acute Developments","authors":"","doi":"10.1053/j.sult.2024.03.003","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.sult.2024.03.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>COVID-19 has prominent effects on the nervous system with important manifestations on neuroimaging. In this review, we discuss the neuroimaging appearance of acute COVID-19 that became evident during the early stages of the pandemic. We highlight the underlying pathophysiology mediating nervous system effects and neuroimaging appearances including systemic inflammatory response such as cytokine storm, coagulopathy, and para/post-infections immune mediated phenomena. We also discuss the nervous system manifestations of COVID-19 and the role of imaging as the pandemic has evolved over time, including related to the development of vaccines and the emergence of post-acute sequalae such as long COVID.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49541,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri","volume":"45 4","pages":"Pages 318-331"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140190226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating Acute Pulmonary Changes of Coronavirus 2019: Comparative Analysis of the Pertinent Modalities 评估 COVID-19 中的急性肺部变化：CT、CXR、LUS、MRI 和 FDG-PET 模式的比较分析。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.sult.2024.02.007
{"title":"Evaluating Acute Pulmonary Changes of Coronavirus 2019: Comparative Analysis of the Pertinent Modalities","authors":"","doi":"10.1053/j.sult.2024.02.007","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.sult.2024.02.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This review explores imaging’s crucial role in acute Coronavirus Disease 2019<span><span><span> (COVID-19) assessment. High Resolution Computer Tomography<span> is especially effective in detection of lung abnormalities. Chest radiography<span> has limited utility in the initial stages of COVID-19 infection. Lung Ultrasound has emerged as a valuable, radiation-free tool in critical care, and Magnetic Resonance Imaging shows promise as a Computed Tomography alternative. Typical and atypical findings of COVID-19 by each of these modalities are discussed with emphasis on their prognostic value. Considerations for </span></span></span>pediatric and immunocompromised cases are outlined. A comprehensive diagnostic approach is recommended, as </span>radiological diagnosis remains challenging in the acute phase.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":49541,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri","volume":"45 4","pages":"Pages 288-297"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140013562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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